"дайка" meaning in Bulgarian

See дайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdajkɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дайка.wav Forms: да́йка [canonical], dájka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], да́йка [indefinite, singular], да́йки [indefinite, plural], да́йката [definite, singular], да́йките [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English dike, dyke, interpreted as a feminine noun. Akin to Bulgarian ди́га (díga, “digue”) (French borrowing) and Proto-Slavic *děgъ (“scar, mark”), Lithuanian dáigas (“shoot, bud”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|en|dike}} Borrowed from English dike, {{cog|bg|ди́га||digue}} Bulgarian ди́га (díga, “digue”), {{cog|sla-pro|*děgъ||scar, mark}} Proto-Slavic *děgъ (“scar, mark”), {{cog|lt|dáigas||shoot, bud}} Lithuanian dáigas (“shoot, bud”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|да́йка|f}} да́йка • (dájka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|да́йка<>}}
  1. (geology) sheet of rock between other layers of rock (formed from magmatic or sedimentary processes) Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): Landforms Related terms: ди́га (díga) (english: embankment, bend; from French), дъгно́ (dǎgnó) (english: scar, bruise), дъгна́ (dǎgná) (english: gout) [dialectal, obsolete]
    Sense id: en-дайка-bg-noun-O4IgViJL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dike"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English dike",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ди́га",
        "3": "",
        "4": "digue"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ди́га (díga, “digue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*děgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scar, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děgъ (“scar, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dáigas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoot, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dáigas (“shoot, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dike, dyke, interpreted as a feminine noun. Akin to Bulgarian ди́га (díga, “digue”) (French borrowing) and Proto-Slavic *děgъ (“scar, mark”), Lithuanian dáigas (“shoot, bud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "да́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dájka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йка",
      "roman": "dájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йки",
      "roman": "dájki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йката",
      "roman": "dájkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йките",
      "roman": "dájkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "да́йка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "да́йка • (dájka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "да́йка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "bg:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet of rock between other layers of rock (formed from magmatic or sedimentary processes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дайка-bg-noun-O4IgViJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "magmatic",
          "magmatic"
        ],
        [
          "sedimentary",
          "sedimentary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) sheet of rock between other layers of rock (formed from magmatic or sedimentary processes)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "embankment, bend; from French",
          "roman": "díga",
          "word": "ди́га"
        },
        {
          "english": "scar, bruise",
          "roman": "dǎgnó",
          "word": "дъгно́"
        },
        {
          "english": "gout",
          "roman": "dǎgná",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "дъгна́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdajkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дайка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дайка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dike"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English dike",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ди́га",
        "3": "",
        "4": "digue"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ди́га (díga, “digue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*děgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scar, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děgъ (“scar, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dáigas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoot, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dáigas (“shoot, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dike, dyke, interpreted as a feminine noun. Akin to Bulgarian ди́га (díga, “digue”) (French borrowing) and Proto-Slavic *děgъ (“scar, mark”), Lithuanian dáigas (“shoot, bud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "да́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dájka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йка",
      "roman": "dájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йки",
      "roman": "dájki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йката",
      "roman": "dájkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́йките",
      "roman": "dájkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "да́йка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "да́йка • (dájka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "да́йка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "embankment, bend; from French",
      "roman": "díga",
      "word": "ди́га"
    },
    {
      "english": "scar, bruise",
      "roman": "dǎgnó",
      "word": "дъгно́"
    },
    {
      "english": "gout",
      "roman": "dǎgná",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "дъгна́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from English",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Geology",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet of rock between other layers of rock (formed from magmatic or sedimentary processes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "magmatic",
          "magmatic"
        ],
        [
          "sedimentary",
          "sedimentary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) sheet of rock between other layers of rock (formed from magmatic or sedimentary processes)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdajkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дайка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дайка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дайка meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.