See гънчам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъ́на",
"3": "-чам",
"t1": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "гъ́на (gǎ́na, “to fold”) + -чам (-čam)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гъ́на (gǎ́na, “to fold”) + -чам (-čam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́nčam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащ",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчал",
"roman": "gǎ́nčal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́л",
"roman": "gǎnčál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчал",
"roman": "gǎ́nčal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчан",
"roman": "gǎ́nčan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащият",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалият",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лият",
"roman": "gǎnčálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаният",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащия",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалия",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лия",
"roman": "gǎnčálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчания",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаща",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчала",
"roman": "gǎ́nčala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ла",
"roman": "gǎnčála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчала",
"roman": "gǎ́nčala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчана",
"roman": "gǎ́nčana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащата",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалата",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лата",
"roman": "gǎnčálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаната",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащо",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчало",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ло",
"roman": "gǎnčálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчало",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчано",
"roman": "gǎ́nčano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчане",
"roman": "gǎ́nčane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащото",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалото",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лото",
"roman": "gǎnčáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаното",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчането",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащи",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчали",
"roman": "gǎ́nčali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ли",
"roman": "gǎnčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчали",
"roman": "gǎ́nčali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчани",
"roman": "gǎ́nčani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчания",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчанета",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащите",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалите",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лите",
"roman": "gǎnčálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаните",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчанията",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчанетата",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчам",
"roman": "gǎ́nčam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаш",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нча",
"roman": "gǎ́nča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаме",
"roman": "gǎ́nčame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчате",
"roman": "gǎ́nčate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчат",
"roman": "gǎ́nčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчах",
"roman": "gǎ́nčah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаше",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаше",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахме",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахте",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаха",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчах",
"roman": "gǎ́nčah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́х",
"roman": "gǎnčáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нча",
"roman": "gǎ́nča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́",
"roman": "gǎnčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нча",
"roman": "gǎ́nča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́",
"roman": "gǎnčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахме",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́хме",
"roman": "gǎnčáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахте",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́хте",
"roman": "gǎnčáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаха",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ха",
"roman": "gǎnčáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчай",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайте",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́нчам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гъ́нчам • (gǎ́nčam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́нчам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -чам",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cuddle, to embrace, to hug tightly"
],
"id": "en-гънчам-bg-verb-UGTwZg7s",
"links": [
[
"cuddle",
"cuddle"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to cuddle, to embrace, to hug tightly"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "crease, fold",
"roman": "gǎ́nka",
"translation": "crease, fold",
"word": "гъ́нка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́шкам"
},
{
"word": "прегръ́щам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤnt͡ʃɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гънчам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гънчам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъ́на",
"3": "-чам",
"t1": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "гъ́на (gǎ́na, “to fold”) + -чам (-čam)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гъ́на (gǎ́na, “to fold”) + -чам (-čam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́nčam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащ",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчал",
"roman": "gǎ́nčal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́л",
"roman": "gǎnčál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчал",
"roman": "gǎ́nčal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчан",
"roman": "gǎ́nčan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащият",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалият",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лият",
"roman": "gǎnčálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаният",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащия",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалия",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лия",
"roman": "gǎnčálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчания",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаща",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчала",
"roman": "gǎ́nčala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ла",
"roman": "gǎnčála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчала",
"roman": "gǎ́nčala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчана",
"roman": "gǎ́nčana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащата",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалата",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лата",
"roman": "gǎnčálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаната",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащо",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчало",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ло",
"roman": "gǎnčálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчало",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчано",
"roman": "gǎ́nčano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчане",
"roman": "gǎ́nčane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащото",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалото",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лото",
"roman": "gǎnčáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаното",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчането",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащи",
"roman": "gǎ́nčašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчали",
"roman": "gǎ́nčali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ли",
"roman": "gǎnčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчали",
"roman": "gǎ́nčali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчани",
"roman": "gǎ́nčani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчания",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчанета",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчащите",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчалите",
"roman": "gǎ́nčalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́лите",
"roman": "gǎnčálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаните",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчанията",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчанетата",
"roman": "gǎ́nčanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайки",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчам",
"roman": "gǎ́nčam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаш",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нча",
"roman": "gǎ́nča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаме",
"roman": "gǎ́nčame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчате",
"roman": "gǎ́nčate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчат",
"roman": "gǎ́nčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчах",
"roman": "gǎ́nčah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаше",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаше",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахме",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахте",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаха",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчах",
"roman": "gǎ́nčah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́х",
"roman": "gǎnčáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нча",
"roman": "gǎ́nča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́",
"roman": "gǎnčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нча",
"roman": "gǎ́nča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́",
"roman": "gǎnčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахме",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́хме",
"roman": "gǎnčáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчахте",
"roman": "gǎ́nčahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́хте",
"roman": "gǎnčáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчаха",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гънча́ха",
"roman": "gǎnčáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчай",
"roman": "gǎ́nčaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нчайте",
"roman": "gǎ́nčajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́нчам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гъ́нчам • (gǎ́nčam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́нчам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "crease, fold",
"roman": "gǎ́nka",
"translation": "crease, fold",
"word": "гъ́нка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -чам",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cuddle, to embrace, to hug tightly"
],
"links": [
[
"cuddle",
"cuddle"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to cuddle, to embrace, to hug tightly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́шкам"
},
{
"word": "прегръ́щам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤnt͡ʃɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гънчам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гънчам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гънчам meaning in Bulgarian (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or', originally 'гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or', originally 'гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['imperfective', 'canonical']: 'гъ́нчам first-singular present indicative or' in 'гъ́нчам • (gǎ́nčam) first-singular present indicative, impf'",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гънчам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'first-person', 'n', 'singular', 'a', 'v', 'conditional', 'i', 'p', 'c', 'f', 'r', 't', 'e', 'm', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гънчам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'n', 'singular', 'a', 'v', 'conditional', 'third-person', 'i', 'p', 'c', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'r', 't', 'e', 'm', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гънчам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'first-person', 'n', 'a', 'v', 'conditional', 'plural', 'i', 'p', 'c', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'r', 't', 'e', 'm', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гънчам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'n', 'a', 'v', 'conditional', 'third-person', 'plural', 'i', 'p', 'c', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'r', 't', 'e', 'm', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"гънчам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гънчам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.