See гъдя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"5": "",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫditi (i-conjugation). Loaned into Istro-Romanian gundi.",
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"form": "гъ́дя",
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{
"form": "gǎ́dja",
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{
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫditi (i-conjugation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫditi",
"pos": "i-conjugation"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫditi (i-conjugation)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "gundi"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian gundi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫditi (i-conjugation). Loaned into Istro-Romanian gundi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́дя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́dja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дил",
"roman": "gǎ́dil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́л",
"roman": "gǎdíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дел",
"roman": "gǎ́del",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ден",
"roman": "gǎ́den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дилият",
"roman": "gǎ́dilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́лият",
"roman": "gǎdílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́деният",
"roman": "gǎ́denijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дилия",
"roman": "gǎ́dilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́лия",
"roman": "gǎdílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дения",
"roman": "gǎ́denija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дила",
"roman": "gǎ́dila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́ла",
"roman": "gǎdíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дела",
"roman": "gǎ́dela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дена",
"roman": "gǎ́dena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дилата",
"roman": "gǎ́dilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́лата",
"roman": "gǎdílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дената",
"roman": "gǎ́denata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дило",
"roman": "gǎ́dilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́ло",
"roman": "gǎdílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дело",
"roman": "gǎ́delo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дено",
"roman": "gǎ́deno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дилото",
"roman": "gǎ́diloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́лото",
"roman": "gǎdíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́деното",
"roman": "gǎ́denoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дили",
"roman": "gǎ́dili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́ли",
"roman": "gǎdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дели",
"roman": "gǎ́deli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дени",
"roman": "gǎ́deni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дилите",
"roman": "gǎ́dilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́лите",
"roman": "gǎdílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дените",
"roman": "gǎ́denite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дя",
"roman": "gǎ́dja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́диш",
"roman": "gǎ́diš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ди",
"roman": "gǎ́di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дим",
"roman": "gǎ́dim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дите",
"roman": "gǎ́dite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дят",
"roman": "gǎ́djat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дех",
"roman": "gǎ́deh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́деше",
"roman": "gǎ́deše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́деше",
"roman": "gǎ́deše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дехме",
"roman": "gǎ́dehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дехте",
"roman": "gǎ́dehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́деха",
"roman": "gǎ́deha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дих",
"roman": "gǎ́dih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́х",
"roman": "gǎdíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ди",
"roman": "gǎ́di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́",
"roman": "gǎdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ди",
"roman": "gǎ́di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́",
"roman": "gǎdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дихме",
"roman": "gǎ́dihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́хме",
"roman": "gǎdíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́дихте",
"roman": "gǎ́dihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́хте",
"roman": "gǎdíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́диха",
"roman": "gǎ́diha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́ха",
"roman": "gǎdíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъди́",
"roman": "gǎdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъде́те",
"roman": "gǎdéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́дя",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "гъ́дя • (gǎ́dja) first-singular present indicative, pf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́дя<2.1.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gudjá",
"word": "гудя́"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of гудя́ (gudjá)"
],
"links": [
[
"гудя́",
"гудя#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤdʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъдя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гъдя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гъдя meaning in Bulgarian (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гъдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'imperative', 'e', 'i', 'p', 's', 'n', 'f', 'r', 'c', 'singular', 'v', 'conditional', 't', 'a'}",
"path": [
"гъдя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гъдя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гъдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'imperative', 'p', 's', 'r', 'c', 'f', 't', 'a', 'e', 'i', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', 'singular', 'third-person', 'v', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"гъдя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гъдя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гъдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'imperative', 'p', 's', 'plural', 'r', 'c', 'f', 't', 'a', 'first-person', 'e', 'i', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', 'v', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"гъдя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гъдя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гъдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'imperative', 'p', 's', 'plural', 'r', 'c', 'f', 't', 'a', 'e', 'i', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', 'third-person', 'v', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"гъдя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гъдя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.