гропа in Bulgarian

IPA: [ˈɡrɔpɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гропа.wav

Forms: гро́па [canonical], grópa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гро́па [indefinite, singular], гро́пи [indefinite, plural], гро́пата [definite, singular], гро́пите [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Of substrate origin (Thracian?), cognate/related to Romanian groapă (“hole, pit”), Albanian gropë (“pit”). Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrep-, a variant of *gʰrebʰ- (“to scoop”). Doublet of гроб (grob, “grave”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|txh|-}} Thracian, {{cog|ro|groapă||hole, pit}} Romanian groapă (“hole, pit”), {{cog|sq|gropë||pit}} Albanian gropë (“pit”), {{cog|ine-pro||*gʰrep-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrep-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to scoop}} *gʰrebʰ- (“to scoop”), {{doublet|bg|гроб|t1=grave}} Doublet of гроб (grob, “grave”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гро́па|f}} гро́па • (grópa) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гро́па<>}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "groapă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian groapă (“hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gropë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gropë (“pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʰrep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrep-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrebʰ- (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гроб",
        "t1": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of гроб (grob, “grave”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of substrate origin (Thracian?), cognate/related to Romanian groapă (“hole, pit”), Albanian gropë (“pit”). Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrep-, a variant of *gʰrebʰ- (“to scoop”). Doublet of гроб (grob, “grave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гро́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grópa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́па",
      "roman": "grópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́пи",
      "roman": "grópi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́пата",
      "roman": "grópata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́пите",
      "roman": "grópite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гро́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гро́па • (grópa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гро́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gropán",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "гропа́н"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concave form (pit, groove, dike) used for soothing hazardous materials such as quicklime or live coals"
      ],
      "id": "en-гропа-bg-noun-VdZ8CiQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "hazardous",
          "hazardous"
        ],
        [
          "quicklime",
          "quicklime"
        ],
        [
          "live coals",
          "live coals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɔpɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гропа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гропа"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gropán",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "гропа́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "groapă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian groapă (“hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gropë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gropë (“pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʰrep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrep-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrebʰ- (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гроб",
        "t1": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of гроб (grob, “grave”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of substrate origin (Thracian?), cognate/related to Romanian groapă (“hole, pit”), Albanian gropë (“pit”). Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrep-, a variant of *gʰrebʰ- (“to scoop”). Doublet of гроб (grob, “grave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гро́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grópa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́па",
      "roman": "grópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́пи",
      "roman": "grópi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́пата",
      "roman": "grópata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́пите",
      "roman": "grópite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гро́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гро́па • (grópa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гро́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian doublets",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Thracian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concave form (pit, groove, dike) used for soothing hazardous materials such as quicklime or live coals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "hazardous",
          "hazardous"
        ],
        [
          "quicklime",
          "quicklime"
        ],
        [
          "live coals",
          "live coals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɔpɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гропа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гропа"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гропа" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun