See грапав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for грапав meaning in Bulgarian (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorpavъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xorpavъ"
},
"expansion": "*xorpavъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́па",
"3": "-ав",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "roughness, unevenness"
},
"expansion": "гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рапав"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian рапав (rapav)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хра̏пав"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chropowaty"
},
"expansion": "Polish chropowaty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́пав",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grápav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пав",
"roman": "grápav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пава",
"roman": "grápava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́паво",
"roman": "grápavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пави",
"roman": "grápavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павият",
"roman": "grápavijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павата",
"roman": "grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павото",
"roman": "grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павите",
"roman": "grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павия",
"roman": "grápavija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павата",
"roman": "grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павото",
"roman": "grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павите",
"roman": "grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́пав",
"roman": "pó-grápav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́пава",
"roman": "pó-grápava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́паво",
"roman": "pó-grápavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́пави",
"roman": "pó-grápavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павият",
"roman": "pó-grápavijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павата",
"roman": "pó-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павото",
"roman": "pó-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павите",
"roman": "pó-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павия",
"roman": "pó-grápavija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павата",
"roman": "pó-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павото",
"roman": "pó-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павите",
"roman": "pó-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́пав",
"roman": "náj-grápav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́пава",
"roman": "náj-grápava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́паво",
"roman": "náj-grápavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́пави",
"roman": "náj-grápavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павият",
"roman": "náj-grápavijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павата",
"roman": "náj-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павото",
"roman": "náj-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павите",
"roman": "náj-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павия",
"roman": "náj-grápavija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павата",
"roman": "náj-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павото",
"roman": "náj-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павите",
"roman": "náj-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́пав",
"absn": "гра́павост"
},
"expansion": "гра́пав • (grápav) (abstract noun гра́павост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́пав<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bump, unevenness",
"roman": "grapaviná",
"word": "грапавина́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, rugged, coarse"
],
"id": "en-грапав-bg-adj-tX-zlJ8a",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hrápav",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хра́пав"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrapɐf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грапав.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грапав"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bump, unevenness",
"roman": "grapaviná",
"word": "грапавина́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorpavъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xorpavъ"
},
"expansion": "*xorpavъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́па",
"3": "-ав",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "roughness, unevenness"
},
"expansion": "гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рапав"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian рапав (rapav)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хра̏пав"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chropowaty"
},
"expansion": "Polish chropowaty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́пав",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grápav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пав",
"roman": "grápav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пава",
"roman": "grápava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́паво",
"roman": "grápavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пави",
"roman": "grápavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павият",
"roman": "grápavijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павата",
"roman": "grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павото",
"roman": "grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павите",
"roman": "grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павия",
"roman": "grápavija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павата",
"roman": "grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павото",
"roman": "grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́павите",
"roman": "grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́пав",
"roman": "pó-grápav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́пава",
"roman": "pó-grápava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́паво",
"roman": "pó-grápavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́пави",
"roman": "pó-grápavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павият",
"roman": "pó-grápavijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павата",
"roman": "pó-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павото",
"roman": "pó-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павите",
"roman": "pó-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павия",
"roman": "pó-grápavija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павата",
"roman": "pó-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павото",
"roman": "pó-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гра́павите",
"roman": "pó-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́пав",
"roman": "náj-grápav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́пава",
"roman": "náj-grápava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́паво",
"roman": "náj-grápavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́пави",
"roman": "náj-grápavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павият",
"roman": "náj-grápavijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павата",
"roman": "náj-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павото",
"roman": "náj-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павите",
"roman": "náj-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павия",
"roman": "náj-grápavija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павата",
"roman": "náj-grápavata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павото",
"roman": "náj-grápavoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гра́павите",
"roman": "náj-grápavite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́пав",
"absn": "гра́павост"
},
"expansion": "гра́пав • (grápav) (abstract noun гра́павост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́пав<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"rough, rugged, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrapɐf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грапав.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hrápav",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хра́пав"
}
],
"word": "грапав"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.