"градина" meaning in Bulgarian

See градина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrɐˈdinɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-градина.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden. Balkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gordina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gordina, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gordina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, {{af|sla-pro|*gordъ<t:enclosure; city>|*-ina|nocat=1}} *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina, {{surf|bg|град|-ина}} By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina), {{cog|en|garden}} English garden, {{cog|rup|grãdinã}} Aromanian grãdinã, {{cog|sq|gradinë}} Albanian gradinë, {{cog|ro|grădină}} Romanian grădină Head templates: {{bg-noun|гради́на|f|adj=гради́нски|dim=гради́нка}} гради́на • (gradína) f (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гради́на<>}} Forms: гради́на [canonical], gradína [romanization], гради́нски [adjective, relational], гради́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гради́на [indefinite, singular], гради́ни [indefinite, plural], гради́ната [definite, singular], гради́ните [definite, plural]
  1. garden Categories (topical): Horticulture Derived forms: градина́р (gradinár), градина́рски (gradinárski), градина́рство (gradinárstvo), де́тска гради́на (détska gradína), зоологи́ческа гради́на (zoologíčeska gradína)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "grădină",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: grădină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: grădină"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gordina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gordina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gordъ<t:enclosure; city>",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "град",
        "3": "-ина"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "English garden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grãdinã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian grãdinã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gradinë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gradinë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grădină"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grădină",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden.\nBalkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гради́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́на",
      "roman": "gradína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ни",
      "roman": "gradíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ната",
      "roman": "gradínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ните",
      "roman": "gradínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гради́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "гради́нски",
        "dim": "гради́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "гради́на • (gradína) f (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гради́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "bg:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gradinár",
          "word": "градина́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gradinárski",
          "word": "градина́рски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gradinárstvo",
          "word": "градина́рство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "détska gradína",
          "word": "де́тска гради́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zoologíčeska gradína",
          "word": "зоологи́ческа гради́на"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-градина-bg-noun-I-62nGgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɐˈdinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-градина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "градина"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gradinár",
      "word": "градина́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gradinárski",
      "word": "градина́рски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gradinárstvo",
      "word": "градина́рство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "détska gradína",
      "word": "де́тска гради́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zoologíčeska gradína",
      "word": "зоологи́ческа гради́на"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "grădină",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: grădină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: grădină"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gordina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gordina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gordъ<t:enclosure; city>",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "град",
        "3": "-ина"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "English garden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grãdinã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian grãdinã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gradinë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gradinë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grădină"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grădină",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden.\nBalkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гради́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́на",
      "roman": "gradína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ни",
      "roman": "gradíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ната",
      "roman": "gradínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ните",
      "roman": "gradínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гради́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "гради́нски",
        "dim": "гради́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "гради́на • (gradína) f (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гради́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɐˈdinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-градина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "градина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for градина meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.