See гмуркач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гмуркач meaning in Bulgarian (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гму́ркам се",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "гму́ркам се (gmúrkam se, “to dive”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гму́ркам се (gmúrkam se, “to dive”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gmurkáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"roman": "gmurkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чът",
"roman": "gmurkáčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чо",
"roman": "gmurkáčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч",
"2": "m",
"f": "гмурка́чка"
},
"expansion": "гмурка́ч • (gmurkáč) m (feminine гмурка́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Loons",
"orig": "bg:Loons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diver, merger (person or animal)"
],
"id": "en-гмуркач-bg-noun-7Z6jb1ns",
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
],
[
"merger",
"merger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 70 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Loons",
"orig": "bg:Loons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male scuba diver"
],
"id": "en-гмуркач-bg-noun-62Ouubk1",
"links": [
[
"scuba diver",
"scuba diver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гмуре́ц"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡmorˈkat͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмуркач.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гмуркач"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Гмуркачоподобни",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via semantic narrowing of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gmurkáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чков",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"roman": "gmurkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чът",
"roman": "gmurkáčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чо",
"roman": "gmurkáčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч",
"2": "m",
"f": "гмурка́чков"
},
"expansion": "гмурка́ч • (gmurkáč) m (feminine гмурка́чков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Loons",
"orig": "bg:Loons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loon (bird of family Gaviidae)"
],
"id": "en-гмуркач-bg-noun-CXnLDJMR",
"links": [
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"Gaviidae",
"Gaviidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "merger; bird",
"roman": "niréc",
"word": "нире́ц"
},
{
"english": "pochard; bird",
"roman": "potapníca",
"word": "потапни́ца"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡmorˈkat͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмуркач.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гмуркач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Loons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гму́ркам се",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "гму́ркам се (gmúrkam se, “to dive”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гму́ркам се (gmúrkam se, “to dive”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gmurkáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"roman": "gmurkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чът",
"roman": "gmurkáčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чо",
"roman": "gmurkáčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч",
"2": "m",
"f": "гмурка́чка"
},
"expansion": "гмурка́ч • (gmurkáč) m (feminine гмурка́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diver, merger (person or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
],
[
"merger",
"merger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male scuba diver"
],
"links": [
[
"scuba diver",
"scuba diver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гмуре́ц"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡmorˈkat͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмуркач.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гмуркач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Loons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Гмуркачоподобни",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via semantic narrowing of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gmurkáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чков",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ч",
"roman": "gmurkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чът",
"roman": "gmurkáčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чите",
"roman": "gmurkáčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́ча",
"roman": "gmurkáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чо",
"roman": "gmurkáčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гмурка́чи",
"roman": "gmurkáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч",
"2": "m",
"f": "гмурка́чков"
},
"expansion": "гмурка́ч • (gmurkáč) m (feminine гмурка́чков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гмурка́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "merger; bird",
"roman": "niréc",
"word": "нире́ц"
},
{
"english": "pochard; bird",
"roman": "potapníca",
"word": "потапни́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loon (bird of family Gaviidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"Gaviidae",
"Gaviidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡmorˈkat͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гмуркач.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гмуркач"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.