"гепя" meaning in Bulgarian

See гепя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɡɛpʲɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гепя.wav
Etymology: Probably of expressive or onomatopoeic origin, similar to Bulgarian цепя (cepja, “to cleave”), депвам (depvam, “to strike”), тепам (tepam, “to beat, to stomp”), клепам (klepam, “to blunt, to dull an edge”). Attested also in Serbo-Croatian ге̏пити (“to steal”) Compare also Russian го́пник (gópnik, “hooligan, ill-mannered person”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|цепя||to cleave}} Bulgarian цепя (cepja, “to cleave”), {{cog|sh|ге̏пити||to steal}} Serbo-Croatian ге̏пити (“to steal”), {{cog|ru|го́пник||hooligan, ill-mannered person}} Russian го́пник (gópnik, “hooligan, ill-mannered person”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|ге́пя|pf}} ге́пя • (gépja) first-singular present indicative, pf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|ге́пя<2.1.pf.tr>}} Forms: ге́пя [canonical], gépja [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], ге́пил [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], гепи́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ге́пел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ге́пен [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], ге́пилият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], гепи́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], ге́пеният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], ге́пилия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], гепи́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], ге́пения [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], ге́пила [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], гепи́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], ге́пела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], ге́пена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], ге́пилата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], гепи́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], ге́пената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], ге́пило [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], гепи́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ге́пело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ге́пено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], ге́пилото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], гепи́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], ге́пеното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], ге́пили [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], гепи́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], ге́пели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], ге́пени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], ге́пилите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], гепи́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], ге́пените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], ге́пя [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ге́пиш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ге́пи [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ге́пим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ге́пите [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ге́пят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ге́пех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ге́пеше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ге́пеше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ге́пехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ге́пехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ге́пеха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ге́пих [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], гепи́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], ге́пи [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], гепи́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], ге́пи [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], гепи́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], ге́пихме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], гепи́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], ге́пихте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], гепи́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ге́пиха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], гепи́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], гепи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], гепе́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to steal, to snatch Tags: colloquial, transitive Synonyms: крада Related terms: кепцам (kepcam) (english: to get into debt, to borrow a loan without paying it back)
    Sense id: en-гепя-bg-verb-GBsNX980 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for гепя meaning in Bulgarian (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "цепя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian цепя (cepja, “to cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ге̏пити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ге̏пити (“to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́пник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hooligan, ill-mannered person"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian го́пник (gópnik, “hooligan, ill-mannered person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of expressive or onomatopoeic origin, similar to Bulgarian цепя (cepja, “to cleave”), депвам (depvam, “to strike”), тепам (tepam, “to beat, to stomp”), клепам (klepam, “to blunt, to dull an edge”). Attested also in Serbo-Croatian ге̏пити (“to steal”)\nCompare also Russian го́пник (gópnik, “hooligan, ill-mannered person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ге́пя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gépja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пил",
      "roman": "gépil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́л",
      "roman": "gepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пел",
      "roman": "gépel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пен",
      "roman": "gépen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилият",
      "roman": "gépilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лият",
      "roman": "gepílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеният",
      "roman": "gépenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилия",
      "roman": "gépilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лия",
      "roman": "gepílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пения",
      "roman": "gépenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пила",
      "roman": "gépila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ла",
      "roman": "gepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пела",
      "roman": "gépela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пена",
      "roman": "gépena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилата",
      "roman": "gépilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лата",
      "roman": "gepílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пената",
      "roman": "gépenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пило",
      "roman": "gépilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ло",
      "roman": "gepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пело",
      "roman": "gépelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пено",
      "roman": "gépeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилото",
      "roman": "gépiloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лото",
      "roman": "gepíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеното",
      "roman": "gépenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пили",
      "roman": "gépili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ли",
      "roman": "gepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пели",
      "roman": "gépeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пени",
      "roman": "gépeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилите",
      "roman": "gépilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лите",
      "roman": "gepílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пените",
      "roman": "gépenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пя",
      "roman": "gépja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пиш",
      "roman": "gépiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пи",
      "roman": "gépi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пим",
      "roman": "gépim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пите",
      "roman": "gépite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пят",
      "roman": "gépjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пех",
      "roman": "gépeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеше",
      "roman": "gépeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеше",
      "roman": "gépeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пехме",
      "roman": "gépehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пехте",
      "roman": "gépehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеха",
      "roman": "gépeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пих",
      "roman": "gépih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́х",
      "roman": "gepíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пи",
      "roman": "gépi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́",
      "roman": "gepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пи",
      "roman": "gépi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́",
      "roman": "gepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пихме",
      "roman": "gépihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́хме",
      "roman": "gepíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пихте",
      "roman": "gépihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́хте",
      "roman": "gepíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пиха",
      "roman": "gépiha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ха",
      "roman": "gepíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́",
      "roman": "gepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепе́те",
      "roman": "gepéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́пя",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "ге́пя • (gépja) first-singular present indicative, pf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́пя<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to snatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-гепя-bg-verb-GBsNX980",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to steal, to snatch"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to get into debt, to borrow a loan without paying it back",
          "roman": "kepcam",
          "word": "кепцам"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крада"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛpʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гепя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гепя"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "цепя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian цепя (cepja, “to cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ге̏пити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ге̏пити (“to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́пник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hooligan, ill-mannered person"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian го́пник (gópnik, “hooligan, ill-mannered person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of expressive or onomatopoeic origin, similar to Bulgarian цепя (cepja, “to cleave”), депвам (depvam, “to strike”), тепам (tepam, “to beat, to stomp”), клепам (klepam, “to blunt, to dull an edge”). Attested also in Serbo-Croatian ге̏пити (“to steal”)\nCompare also Russian го́пник (gópnik, “hooligan, ill-mannered person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ге́пя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gépja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пил",
      "roman": "gépil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́л",
      "roman": "gepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пел",
      "roman": "gépel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пен",
      "roman": "gépen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилият",
      "roman": "gépilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лият",
      "roman": "gepílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеният",
      "roman": "gépenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилия",
      "roman": "gépilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лия",
      "roman": "gepílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пения",
      "roman": "gépenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пила",
      "roman": "gépila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ла",
      "roman": "gepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пела",
      "roman": "gépela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пена",
      "roman": "gépena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилата",
      "roman": "gépilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лата",
      "roman": "gepílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пената",
      "roman": "gépenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пило",
      "roman": "gépilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ло",
      "roman": "gepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пело",
      "roman": "gépelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пено",
      "roman": "gépeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилото",
      "roman": "gépiloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лото",
      "roman": "gepíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеното",
      "roman": "gépenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пили",
      "roman": "gépili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ли",
      "roman": "gepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пели",
      "roman": "gépeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пени",
      "roman": "gépeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пилите",
      "roman": "gépilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́лите",
      "roman": "gepílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пените",
      "roman": "gépenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пя",
      "roman": "gépja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пиш",
      "roman": "gépiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пи",
      "roman": "gépi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пим",
      "roman": "gépim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пите",
      "roman": "gépite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пят",
      "roman": "gépjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пех",
      "roman": "gépeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеше",
      "roman": "gépeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеше",
      "roman": "gépeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пехме",
      "roman": "gépehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пехте",
      "roman": "gépehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пеха",
      "roman": "gépeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пих",
      "roman": "gépih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́х",
      "roman": "gepíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пи",
      "roman": "gépi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́",
      "roman": "gepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пи",
      "roman": "gépi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́",
      "roman": "gepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пихме",
      "roman": "gépihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́хме",
      "roman": "gepíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пихте",
      "roman": "gépihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́хте",
      "roman": "gepíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́пиха",
      "roman": "gépiha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́ха",
      "roman": "gepíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепи́",
      "roman": "gepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гепе́те",
      "roman": "gepéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́пя",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "ге́пя • (gépja) first-singular present indicative, pf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́пя<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to get into debt, to borrow a loan without paying it back",
      "roman": "kepcam",
      "word": "кепцам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to snatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to steal, to snatch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крада"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛpʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гепя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гепя"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гепя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'perfective', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'transitive', 'singular', 'first-person'}",
  "path": [
    "гепя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "гепя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гепя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'perfective', 'third-person', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'transitive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "гепя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "гепя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гепя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'perfective', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'transitive', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "гепя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "гепя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гепя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'perfective', 'third-person', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'transitive', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "гепя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "гепя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.