"вила" meaning in Bulgarian

See вила in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈviɫɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav Forms: ви́ла [canonical], víla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́ла [indefinite, singular], ви́ли [indefinite, plural], ви́лата [definite, singular], ви́лите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vidla, an instrumental noun from ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vidla}} Proto-Slavic *vidla, {{affix|bg|ви́я|-ло|alt2=-ла|t1=to twine, to curve|t2=instrumental suffix}} ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ви́ла|f}} ви́ла • (víla) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ви́ла<>}}
  1. pitchfork Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: ви́ла за копа́ене (víla za kopáene) (english: digging fork), ви́лица (vílica), ви́лка (vílka) (english: fork) [dialectal], гради́нска ви́ла (gradínska víla) (english: garden fork), мотови́ла (motovíla), мотови́лка (motovílka) (english: reel, rocker)
    Sense id: en-вила-bg-noun-LNiTt-ht Disambiguation of Tools: 91 5 5 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈviɫɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav Forms: ви́ла [canonical], víla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́ла [indefinite, singular], ви́ли [indefinite, plural], ви́лата [definite, singular], ви́лите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vila, probably akin to Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”), вие́лица (viélica, “blizzard”). Another hypothesis (per Vasmer) relates the word to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”), presumably with an original meaning prosecutor, haunter. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vila}} Proto-Slavic *vila, {{cog|bg|ви́хър||gale, wind torrent}} Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”), {{cog|ine-pro|*weh₁y-||to chase, to pursue}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ви́ла|f}} ви́ла • (víla) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ви́ла<>}}
  1. vila (mythological creature from Slavic mythology similar to nymphs and fairies) Categories (topical): Slavic mythology Synonyms: фе́я, ни́мфа, ди́ва Derived forms: самови́ла (samovíla) (english: nymph), вилени́к (vileník) [masculine], вилени́ца (vileníca) (english: person possessed/abducted by a vila) [feminine] Related terms: руса́лия (rusálija) (english: nymph of fertility), руса́лка (rusálka) (english: siren), ю́да (júda) (english: malevolent nymph) Related terms (ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)): самоди́ва (samodíva) (english: nymph)
    Sense id: en-вила-bg-noun-7tww~f2A Disambiguation of Slavic mythology: 2 91 7 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла: 22 72 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈviɫɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav Forms: ви́ла [canonical], víla [romanization], ви́лен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́ла [indefinite, singular], ви́ли [indefinite, plural], ви́лата [definite, singular], ви́лите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin vīlla. Akin to dialectal Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”) (outdated, historical). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|la|vīlla}} Borrowed from Latin vīlla, {{cog|bg|вес||small settlement, camp, dwelling}} Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”), {{q|outdated|historical}} (outdated, historical) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ви́ла|f|adj=ви́лен}} ви́ла • (víla) f (relational adjective ви́лен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ви́ла<>}}
  1. villa, mansion Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-вила-bg-noun-FLUA4rQG Disambiguation of Housing: 8 19 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vidla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ви́я",
        "3": "-ло",
        "alt2": "-ла",
        "t1": "to twine, to curve",
        "t2": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vidla, an instrumental noun from ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "roman": "víla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ли",
      "roman": "víli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лата",
      "roman": "vílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лите",
      "roman": "vílite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ла • (víla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "digging fork",
          "roman": "víla za kopáene",
          "word": "ви́ла за копа́ене"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vílica",
          "word": "ви́лица"
        },
        {
          "english": "fork",
          "roman": "vílka",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ви́лка"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden fork",
          "roman": "gradínska víla",
          "word": "гради́нска ви́ла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "motovíla",
          "word": "мотови́ла"
        },
        {
          "english": "reel, rocker",
          "roman": "motovílka",
          "word": "мотови́лка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitchfork"
      ],
      "id": "en-вила-bg-noun-LNiTt-ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitchfork",
          "pitchfork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вила"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ви́хър",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gale, wind torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weh₁y-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chase, to pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vila, probably akin to Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”), вие́лица (viélica, “blizzard”).\nAnother hypothesis (per Vasmer) relates the word to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”), presumably with an original meaning prosecutor, haunter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "roman": "víla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ли",
      "roman": "víli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лата",
      "roman": "vílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лите",
      "roman": "vílite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ла • (víla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 78 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 91 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nymph",
          "roman": "samovíla",
          "word": "самови́ла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vileník",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вилени́к"
        },
        {
          "english": "person possessed/abducted by a vila",
          "roman": "vileníca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вилени́ца"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vila (mythological creature from Slavic mythology similar to nymphs and fairies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вила-bg-noun-7tww~f2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "vila",
          "vila"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph#English"
        ],
        [
          "fairies",
          "fairy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "nymph",
          "roman": "samodíva",
          "sense": "ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)",
          "word": "самоди́ва"
        },
        {
          "english": "nymph of fertility",
          "roman": "rusálija",
          "word": "руса́лия"
        },
        {
          "english": "siren",
          "roman": "rusálka",
          "word": "руса́лка"
        },
        {
          "english": "malevolent nymph",
          "roman": "júda",
          "word": "ю́да"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фе́я"
        },
        {
          "word": "ни́мфа"
        },
        {
          "word": "ди́ва"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вила"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vīlla",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вес",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small settlement, camp, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "outdated",
        "2": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "(outdated, historical)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīlla. Akin to dialectal Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”) (outdated, historical).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "roman": "víla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ли",
      "roman": "víli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лата",
      "roman": "vílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лите",
      "roman": "vílite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ви́лен"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ла • (víla) f (relational adjective ви́лен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "bg:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villa, mansion"
      ],
      "id": "en-вила-bg-noun-FLUA4rQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "villa",
          "villa"
        ],
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вила"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Housing",
    "bg:Slavic mythology",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "digging fork",
      "roman": "víla za kopáene",
      "word": "ви́ла за копа́ене"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vílica",
      "word": "ви́лица"
    },
    {
      "english": "fork",
      "roman": "vílka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ви́лка"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden fork",
      "roman": "gradínska víla",
      "word": "гради́нска ви́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "motovíla",
      "word": "мотови́ла"
    },
    {
      "english": "reel, rocker",
      "roman": "motovílka",
      "word": "мотови́лка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vidla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ви́я",
        "3": "-ло",
        "alt2": "-ла",
        "t1": "to twine, to curve",
        "t2": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vidla, an instrumental noun from ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "roman": "víla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ли",
      "roman": "víli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лата",
      "roman": "vílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лите",
      "roman": "vílite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ла • (víla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitchfork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitchfork",
          "pitchfork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вила"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Housing",
    "bg:Slavic mythology",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nymph",
      "roman": "samovíla",
      "word": "самови́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vileník",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вилени́к"
    },
    {
      "english": "person possessed/abducted by a vila",
      "roman": "vileníca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вилени́ца"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ви́хър",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gale, wind torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weh₁y-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chase, to pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vila, probably akin to Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”), вие́лица (viélica, “blizzard”).\nAnother hypothesis (per Vasmer) relates the word to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”), presumably with an original meaning prosecutor, haunter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "roman": "víla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ли",
      "roman": "víli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лата",
      "roman": "vílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лите",
      "roman": "vílite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ла • (víla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nymph",
      "roman": "samodíva",
      "sense": "ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)",
      "word": "самоди́ва"
    },
    {
      "english": "nymph of fertility",
      "roman": "rusálija",
      "word": "руса́лия"
    },
    {
      "english": "siren",
      "roman": "rusálka",
      "word": "руса́лка"
    },
    {
      "english": "malevolent nymph",
      "roman": "júda",
      "word": "ю́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vila (mythological creature from Slavic mythology similar to nymphs and fairies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vila",
          "vila"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph#English"
        ],
        [
          "fairies",
          "fairy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фе́я"
        },
        {
          "word": "ни́мфа"
        },
        {
          "word": "ди́ва"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вила"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Housing",
    "bg:Slavic mythology",
    "bg:Tools",
    "sh:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vīlla",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вес",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small settlement, camp, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "outdated",
        "2": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "(outdated, historical)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīlla. Akin to dialectal Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”) (outdated, historical).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ла",
      "roman": "víla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ли",
      "roman": "víli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лата",
      "roman": "vílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́лите",
      "roman": "vílite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ви́лен"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́ла • (víla) f (relational adjective ви́лен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villa, mansion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villa",
          "villa"
        ],
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вила.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вила"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вила meaning in Bulgarian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.