See бълдам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бълдам meaning in Bulgarian (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блу́да",
"3": "-ам",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "delusion, corruption"
},
"expansion": "блу́да (blúda, “delusion, corruption”) (dialectal) + -ам (-am)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blǫdati with metathesis of earlier *-лъ- > -ъл-; equivalent to блу́да (blúda, “delusion, corruption”) (dialectal) + -ам (-am).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бъ́лдам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bǎ́ldam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащ",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдал",
"roman": "bǎ́ldal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́л",
"roman": "bǎldál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдал",
"roman": "bǎ́ldal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащият",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалият",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лият",
"roman": "bǎldálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащия",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалия",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лия",
"roman": "bǎldálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаща",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдала",
"roman": "bǎ́ldala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ла",
"roman": "bǎldála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдала",
"roman": "bǎ́ldala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащата",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалата",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лата",
"roman": "bǎldálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащо",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдало",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ло",
"roman": "bǎldálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдало",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдане",
"roman": "bǎ́ldane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащото",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалото",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лото",
"roman": "bǎldáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдането",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащи",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдали",
"roman": "bǎ́ldali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ли",
"roman": "bǎldáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдали",
"roman": "bǎ́ldali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдания",
"roman": "bǎ́ldanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лданета",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащите",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалите",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лите",
"roman": "bǎldálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лданията",
"roman": "bǎ́ldanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лданетата",
"roman": "bǎ́ldanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдам",
"roman": "bǎ́ldam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаш",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лда",
"roman": "bǎ́lda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаме",
"roman": "bǎ́ldame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдате",
"roman": "bǎ́ldate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдат",
"roman": "bǎ́ldat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдах",
"roman": "bǎ́ldah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаше",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаше",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахме",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахте",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаха",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдах",
"roman": "bǎ́ldah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́х",
"roman": "bǎldáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лда",
"roman": "bǎ́lda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́",
"roman": "bǎldá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лда",
"roman": "bǎ́lda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́",
"roman": "bǎldá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахме",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́хме",
"roman": "bǎldáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахте",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́хте",
"roman": "bǎldáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаха",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ха",
"roman": "bǎldáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдай",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайте",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бъ́лдам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бъ́лдам • (bǎ́ldam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бъ́лдам<3.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rave, to sleepwalk → to walk, roam aimlessly"
],
"id": "en-бълдам-bg-verb-alGRnp4R",
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"sleepwalk",
"sleepwalk"
],
[
"aimlessly",
"aimlessly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) to rave, to sleepwalk → to walk, roam aimlessly"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to raom aimlessly",
"roman": "blǎdjá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "блъдя́"
},
{
"english": "delusion",
"roman": "zablúda",
"word": "заблу́да"
},
{
"roman": "blúdnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блу́дник"
},
{
"english": "roamer, poltergeist; mythological",
"roman": "blúdnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блу́дница"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бълну́вам"
},
{
"roman": "blǎdája",
"word": "блъда́я"
},
{
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"roman": "blǫdájǫ",
"word": "блѫда́ѭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɤɫdɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бълдам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бълдам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫdati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блу́да",
"3": "-ам",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "delusion, corruption"
},
"expansion": "блу́да (blúda, “delusion, corruption”) (dialectal) + -ам (-am)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blǫdati with metathesis of earlier *-лъ- > -ъл-; equivalent to блу́да (blúda, “delusion, corruption”) (dialectal) + -ам (-am).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бъ́лдам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bǎ́ldam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащ",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдал",
"roman": "bǎ́ldal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́л",
"roman": "bǎldál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдал",
"roman": "bǎ́ldal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащият",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалият",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лият",
"roman": "bǎldálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащия",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалия",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лия",
"roman": "bǎldálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаща",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдала",
"roman": "bǎ́ldala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ла",
"roman": "bǎldála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдала",
"roman": "bǎ́ldala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащата",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалата",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лата",
"roman": "bǎldálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащо",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдало",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ло",
"roman": "bǎldálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдало",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдане",
"roman": "bǎ́ldane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащото",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалото",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лото",
"roman": "bǎldáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдането",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащи",
"roman": "bǎ́ldašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдали",
"roman": "bǎ́ldali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ли",
"roman": "bǎldáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдали",
"roman": "bǎ́ldali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдания",
"roman": "bǎ́ldanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лданета",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдащите",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдалите",
"roman": "bǎ́ldalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́лите",
"roman": "bǎldálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лданията",
"roman": "bǎ́ldanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лданетата",
"roman": "bǎ́ldanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайки",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдам",
"roman": "bǎ́ldam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаш",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лда",
"roman": "bǎ́lda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаме",
"roman": "bǎ́ldame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдате",
"roman": "bǎ́ldate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдат",
"roman": "bǎ́ldat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдах",
"roman": "bǎ́ldah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаше",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаше",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахме",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахте",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаха",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдах",
"roman": "bǎ́ldah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́х",
"roman": "bǎldáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лда",
"roman": "bǎ́lda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́",
"roman": "bǎldá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лда",
"roman": "bǎ́lda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́",
"roman": "bǎldá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахме",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́хме",
"roman": "bǎldáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдахте",
"roman": "bǎ́ldahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́хте",
"roman": "bǎldáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдаха",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бълда́ха",
"roman": "bǎldáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдай",
"roman": "bǎ́ldaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бъ́лдайте",
"roman": "bǎ́ldajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бъ́лдам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бъ́лдам • (bǎ́ldam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бъ́лдам<3.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to raom aimlessly",
"roman": "blǎdjá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "блъдя́"
},
{
"english": "delusion",
"roman": "zablúda",
"word": "заблу́да"
},
{
"roman": "blúdnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блу́дник"
},
{
"english": "roamer, poltergeist; mythological",
"roman": "blúdnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блу́дница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rave, to sleepwalk → to walk, roam aimlessly"
],
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"sleepwalk",
"sleepwalk"
],
[
"aimlessly",
"aimlessly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) to rave, to sleepwalk → to walk, roam aimlessly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бълну́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɤɫdɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бълдам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "blǎdája",
"word": "блъда́я"
},
{
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"roman": "blǫdájǫ",
"word": "блѫда́ѭ"
}
],
"word": "бълдам"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бълдам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'intransitive', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"бълдам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бълдам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бълдам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'intransitive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'singular', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"бълдам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бълдам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бълдам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'intransitive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"бълдам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бълдам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бълдам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'intransitive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'imperative', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"бълдам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бълдам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.