"буна" meaning in Bulgarian

See буна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbunɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-буна.wav Forms: бу́на [canonical], búna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́на [indefinite, singular], бу́ни [indefinite, plural], бу́ната [definite, singular], бу́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna. By surface analysis, буя́ (bujá, “to rage up, to rebel”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*buna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *buna, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*buna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna, {{surf|bg|буя́|-на|id2=action suffix|t1=to rage up, to rebel}} By surface analysis, буя́ (bujá, “to rage up, to rebel”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бу́на|f}} бу́на • (búna) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бу́на<>}}
  1. (dated, dialectal) mutiny, revolt Tags: dated, dialectal Synonyms: разми́рица, мете́ж, бунт Derived forms: бу́ня (búnja), бу́нвам (búnvam) (english: to revolt, to instigate mutiny) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-буна-bg-noun-o-C-NLW~ Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbunɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-буна.wav Forms: бу́на [canonical], búna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́на [indefinite, singular], бу́ни [indefinite, plural], бу́ната [definite, singular], бу́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Buhne. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|de|Buhne}} Borrowed from German Buhne Head templates: {{bg-noun|бу́на|f}} бу́на • (búna) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бу́на<>}}
  1. (nautical) groyne Categories (topical): Nautical Related terms: вълноло́м (vǎlnolóm), вълноре́з (vǎlnoréz) (english: breakwater)
    Sense id: en-буна-bg-noun-eWoQqf5w Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for буна meaning in Bulgarian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*buna"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "буя́",
        "3": "-на",
        "id2": "action suffix",
        "t1": "to rage up, to rebel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, буя́ (bujá, “to rage up, to rebel”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna. By surface analysis, буя́ (bujá, “to rage up, to rebel”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "roman": "búna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ни",
      "roman": "búni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ната",
      "roman": "búnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ните",
      "roman": "búnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́на • (búna) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "búnja",
          "word": "бу́ня"
        },
        {
          "english": "to revolt, to instigate mutiny",
          "roman": "búnvam",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "бу́нвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutiny, revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-буна-bg-noun-o-C-NLW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutiny",
          "mutiny"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, dialectal) mutiny, revolt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "разми́рица"
        },
        {
          "word": "мете́ж"
        },
        {
          "word": "бунт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-буна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буна"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Buhne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Buhne",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Buhne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "roman": "búna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ни",
      "roman": "búni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ната",
      "roman": "búnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ните",
      "roman": "búnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́на • (búna) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "bg:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne"
      ],
      "id": "en-буна-bg-noun-eWoQqf5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) groyne"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vǎlnolóm",
          "word": "вълноло́м"
        },
        {
          "english": "breakwater",
          "roman": "vǎlnoréz",
          "word": "вълноре́з"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-буна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "búnja",
      "word": "бу́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "to revolt, to instigate mutiny",
      "roman": "búnvam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "бу́нвам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buna"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "буя́",
        "3": "-на",
        "id2": "action suffix",
        "t1": "to rage up, to rebel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, буя́ (bujá, “to rage up, to rebel”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna. By surface analysis, буя́ (bujá, “to rage up, to rebel”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "roman": "búna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ни",
      "roman": "búni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ната",
      "roman": "búnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ните",
      "roman": "búnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на",
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      },
      "expansion": "бу́на • (búna) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutiny, revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutiny",
          "mutiny"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, dialectal) mutiny, revolt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "разми́рица"
        },
        {
          "word": "мете́ж"
        },
        {
          "word": "бунт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-буна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "буна"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Buhne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Buhne",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Buhne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "бу́на",
      "roman": "búna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ни",
      "roman": "búni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ната",
      "roman": "búnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ните",
      "roman": "búnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́на • (búna) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vǎlnolóm",
      "word": "вълноло́м"
    },
    {
      "english": "breakwater",
      "roman": "vǎlnoréz",
      "word": "вълноре́з"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) groyne"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-буна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.