"болест" meaning in Bulgarian

See болест in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɔlɛst] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-болест.wav Forms: бо́лест [canonical], bólest [romanization], бо́лестен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́лест [indefinite, singular], бо́лести [indefinite, plural], болестта́ [definite, singular], бо́лестите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *boľestь. Equivalent to бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*boľestь}} Proto-Slavic *boľestь, {{affix|bg|бол|-ест|id2=nominal|t1=pain, ache}} бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бо́лест|f|adj=бо́лестен}} бо́лест • (bólest) f (relational adjective бо́лестен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бо́лест<(f)>}}
  1. illness, disease, sickness, malady, ailment Categories (topical): Disease Related terms: боля́зън (boljázǎn) (english: pain, aching, suffering), бо́лен (bólen) (english: sick, ill)
    Sense id: en-болест-bg-noun-BF2qiGnp Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)

Download JSON data for болест meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*boľestь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľestь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бол",
        "3": "-ест",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "pain, ache"
      },
      "expansion": "бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *boľestь. Equivalent to бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́лест",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лестен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лест",
      "roman": "bólest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лести",
      "roman": "bólesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болестта́",
      "roman": "bolesttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лестите",
      "roman": "bólestite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лест",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "бо́лестен"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́лест • (bólest) f (relational adjective бо́лестен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лест<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "bg:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illness, disease, sickness, malady, ailment"
      ],
      "id": "en-болест-bg-noun-BF2qiGnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "ailment",
          "ailment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pain, aching, suffering",
          "roman": "boljázǎn",
          "word": "боля́зън"
        },
        {
          "english": "sick, ill",
          "roman": "bólen",
          "word": "бо́лен"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔlɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-болест.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болест"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*boľestь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľestь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бол",
        "3": "-ест",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "pain, ache"
      },
      "expansion": "бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *boľestь. Equivalent to бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́лест",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лестен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лест",
      "roman": "bólest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лести",
      "roman": "bólesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болестта́",
      "roman": "bolesttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лестите",
      "roman": "bólestite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лест",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "бо́лестен"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́лест • (bólest) f (relational adjective бо́лестен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лест<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pain, aching, suffering",
      "roman": "boljázǎn",
      "word": "боля́зън"
    },
    {
      "english": "sick, ill",
      "roman": "bólen",
      "word": "бо́лен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Disease"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illness, disease, sickness, malady, ailment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "ailment",
          "ailment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔlɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-болест.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болест"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.