"апсида" meaning in Bulgarian

See апсида in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐpˈsidɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-апсида.wav Forms: апси́да [canonical], apsída [romanization], апси́ден [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], апси́да [indefinite, singular], апси́ди [indefinite, plural], апси́дата [definite, singular], апси́дите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Via some western language, ultimately from the oblique stem of Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”) (gen. ἁψῖδος (hapsîdos)). Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|grc|ἁψίς||vault, arch}} Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”), {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen. Head templates: {{bg-noun|апси́да|f|adj=апси́ден}} апси́да • (apsída) f (relational adjective апси́ден) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|апси́да<>}}
  1. (architecture) apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome) Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-апсида-bg-noun-0QpaLoOo Topics: architecture
  2. (astronomy) apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body) Categories (topical): Astronomy Hyponyms (for geocentric orbits): апогей (apogej) (english: apogee), перигей (perigej) (english: perigee) Hyponyms (for heliocentric orbits): афелий (afelij) (english: aphelion), перихелий (perihelij) (english: perihelion) Hyponyms (for selenocentric orbits): апоселен (aposelen) (english: aposelene), периселен (periselen) (english: periselene)
    Sense id: en-апсида-bg-noun-50lG-fEv Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 78 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'for geocentric orbits': 19 81 Disambiguation of 'for heliocentric orbits': 17 83 Disambiguation of 'for selenocentric orbits': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: абси́да (absída) [dated] Related terms: апти́чен (aptíčen) (english: haptic, related to touch)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἁψίς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vault, arch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some western language, ultimately from the oblique stem of Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”) (gen. ἁψῖδος (hapsîdos)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "апси́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apsída",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́да",
      "roman": "apsída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́ди",
      "roman": "apsídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́дата",
      "roman": "apsídata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́дите",
      "roman": "apsídite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апси́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "апси́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "апси́да • (apsída) f (relational adjective апси́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апси́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "haptic, related to touch",
      "roman": "aptíčen",
      "word": "апти́чен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "bg:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)"
      ],
      "id": "en-апсида-bg-noun-0QpaLoOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "apse",
          "apse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "bg:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "farthest point within orbit to the focal body",
          "roman": "apoapsida",
          "text": "апоапсида",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nearest point within orbit to the focal body",
          "roman": "periapsida",
          "text": "периапсида",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "english": "aphelion",
          "roman": "afelij",
          "sense": "for heliocentric orbits",
          "word": "афелий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "english": "perihelion",
          "roman": "perihelij",
          "sense": "for heliocentric orbits",
          "word": "перихелий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "english": "apogee",
          "roman": "apogej",
          "sense": "for geocentric orbits",
          "word": "апогей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "english": "perigee",
          "roman": "perigej",
          "sense": "for geocentric orbits",
          "word": "перигей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "english": "aposelene",
          "roman": "aposelen",
          "sense": "for selenocentric orbits",
          "word": "апоселен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "english": "periselene",
          "roman": "periselen",
          "sense": "for selenocentric orbits",
          "word": "периселен"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-апсида-bg-noun-50lG-fEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "apsis",
          "apsis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈsidɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-апсида.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "absída",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "абси́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апсида"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἁψίς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vault, arch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some western language, ultimately from the oblique stem of Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”) (gen. ἁψῖδος (hapsîdos)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "апси́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apsída",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́да",
      "roman": "apsída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́ди",
      "roman": "apsídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́дата",
      "roman": "apsídata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апси́дите",
      "roman": "apsídite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апси́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "апси́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "апси́да • (apsída) f (relational adjective апси́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "aphelion",
      "roman": "afelij",
      "sense": "for heliocentric orbits",
      "word": "афелий"
    },
    {
      "english": "perihelion",
      "roman": "perihelij",
      "sense": "for heliocentric orbits",
      "word": "перихелий"
    },
    {
      "english": "apogee",
      "roman": "apogej",
      "sense": "for geocentric orbits",
      "word": "апогей"
    },
    {
      "english": "perigee",
      "roman": "perigej",
      "sense": "for geocentric orbits",
      "word": "перигей"
    },
    {
      "english": "aposelene",
      "roman": "aposelen",
      "sense": "for selenocentric orbits",
      "word": "апоселен"
    },
    {
      "english": "periselene",
      "roman": "periselen",
      "sense": "for selenocentric orbits",
      "word": "периселен"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апси́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "haptic, related to touch",
      "roman": "aptíčen",
      "word": "апти́чен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "apse",
          "apse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "farthest point within orbit to the focal body",
          "roman": "apoapsida",
          "text": "апоапсида",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nearest point within orbit to the focal body",
          "roman": "periapsida",
          "text": "периапсида",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "apsis",
          "apsis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈsidɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-апсида.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "absída",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "абси́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апсида"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.