книга

bg-noun

кни́га • (kníga) f (relational adjective кни́жен, diminutive кни́жка or книжле́)

кни́га (canonical)
kníga (romanization)
кни́жен (adjective relational)
кни́жка (diminutive)
книжле́ (diminutive)
кни́га (indefinite singular)
кни́ги (indefinite plural)
кни́гата (definite singular)
кни́гите (definite plural)
кни́го (singular vocative)
кни́ги (plural vocative)


вода

вода́ or во́да • (vodá or vóda) f (relational adjective во́ден, diminutive води́ца or води́чка)

вода́ (canonical)
во́да (canonical)
vodá (romanization)
vóda (romanization)
во́ден (adjective relational)
води́ца (diminutive)
води́чка (diminutive)
вода́ (indefinite singular)
во́да (dialectal indefinite singular)
води́ (indefinite plural)
во́ди (dialectal indefinite plural)
вода́та (definite singular)
во́дата (definite dialectal singular)
води́те (definite plural)
во́дите (definite dialectal plural)
во́до (singular vocative)
води́ (plural vocative)
во́ди (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вода́<a(v)+и́+и􂀿d􂁀/ind:+:во́да􂀿d􂁀/def:+:во́дата􂀿d􂁀>

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Bulgarian вода (voda)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

водоно́сец

водоно́с (vodonós)

водоно́ска

водоно́с (vodonós)

наводня́

водня́ pf (vodnjá), водня́вам impf (vodnjávam, “to water”)

водня́к

water spirit, undine; mythological creature

пря́сна вода́

би́стра вода́

сла́дка вода́

бра́кична вода́

со́лена вода́ ― sólena vodá ― seawater


кожа

bg-noun

ко́жа • (kóža) f (relational adjective ко́жен, diminutive ко́жица)

ко́жа (canonical)
kóža (romanization)
ко́жен (adjective relational)
ко́жица (diminutive)
ко́жа (indefinite singular)
ко́жи (indefinite plural)
ко́жата (definite singular)
ко́жите (definite plural)

дебелоко́ж

-кож (-kož, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

кожоя́д

кожo- (kožo-, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

dermestid; species of beetles that feed on leather

(uncountable) skin
(by extension) complexion (skin colour)

кожа́рница

кожа́р m (kožár), кожа́рка f (kožárka) (agent nouns)


лист

list (romanization)
лист (indefinite singular)
ли́стове (indefinite plural)
ли́сти (indefinite plural)
ли́стът (definite singular subjective)
ли́стовете (definite plural subjective)
ли́стите (definite plural subjective)
ли́ста (definite objective singular)
ли́стовете (definite objective plural)
ли́стите (definite objective plural)
ли́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

лист<+ове+и>

лист с поку́пки

shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)


памук

bg-noun

паму́к • (pamúk) m

паму́к (canonical)
pamúk (romanization)
паму́к (indefinite singular)
паму́ци (indefinite plural)
паму́кът (definite singular subjective)
паму́ците (definite plural subjective)
паму́ка (definite objective singular)
паму́ците (definite objective plural)
паму́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاموق (pamuk).


клин

klin (romanization)
клин (indefinite singular)
кли́нове (indefinite plural)
кли́не (dialectal indefinite plural)
кли́нът (definite singular subjective)
кли́новете (definite plural subjective)
кли́нете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
кли́на (definite objective singular)
кли́новете (definite objective plural)
кли́нете (definite dialectal objective plural)
кли́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

клин<+ове+е􂀿d􂁀>


свила

bg-noun

сви́ла • (svíla) f (relational adjective сви́лен)

сви́ла (canonical)
svíla (romanization)
сви́лен (adjective relational)
сви́ла (indefinite singular)
сви́лата (definite singular)

плат сви́ла

ни́шки сви́ла


кирпич

кирпи́ч • (kirpíč) m

кирпи́ч (canonical)
kirpíč (romanization)
кирпи́ч (indefinite singular)
кирпи́чи (indefinite plural)
кирпи́чът (definite singular subjective)
кирпи́чите (definite plural subjective)
кирпи́ча (definite objective singular)
кирпи́чите (definite objective plural)
кирпи́ча (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كرپیچ (kerpiç, kirpiç).


лице

bg-noun

лице́ • (licé) n (relational adjective ли́цев)

лице́ (canonical)
licé (romanization)
ли́цев (adjective relational)
лице́ (indefinite singular)
лица́ (indefinite plural)
лице́то (definite singular)
лица́та (definite plural)

(by metonymy) individual
(grammar) person


кожух

кожу́х • (kožúh) m

кожу́х (canonical)
kožúh (romanization)
кожу́х (indefinite singular)
кожу́си (indefinite plural)
кожу́хът (definite singular subjective)
кожу́сите (definite plural subjective)
кожу́ха (definite objective singular)
кожу́сите (definite objective plural)
кожу́ха (count-form plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غوجوق (gocuk)

Turkish: gocuk

jacket, mantle, hood, cowl, cowling, cover, sheathing, casing, encasing, case, housing, shell


хартия

харти́я • (hartíja) f

харти́я (canonical)
hartíja (romanization)
харти́я (indefinite singular)
харти́и (indefinite plural)
харти́ята (definite singular)
харти́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek χαρτί (chartí, “paper”). Cognate with Bulgarian карта (karta, “card”) and Bulgarian картон (karton, “cardboard”).


платно

bg-noun

платно́ • (platnó) n (relational adjective платне́н, diminutive платне́нце)

платно́ (canonical)
platnó (romanization)
платне́н (adjective relational)
платне́нце (diminutive)
платно́ (indefinite singular)
платна́ (indefinite plural)
платно́то (definite singular)
платна́та (definite plural)


коноп

коно́п • (konóp) m (relational adjective коно́пен)

коно́п (canonical)
konóp (romanization)
коно́пен (adjective relational)
коно́п (indefinite singular)
коно́пи (indefinite plural)
коно́път (definite singular subjective)
коно́пите (definite plural subjective)
коно́па (definite objective singular)
коно́пите (definite objective plural)
коно́па (count-form plural)

In the form кана́п (kanáp) and partially semantically borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قنب (kınnap), from Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab, “hemp”), else inherited from Proto-Slavic *konopь.


аба

аба́ • (abá) f (relational adjective абе́н, diminutive аби́ца or аби́чка)

аба́ (canonical)
abá (romanization)
абе́н (adjective relational)
аби́ца (diminutive)
аби́чка (diminutive)
аба́ (indefinite singular)
аби́ (indefinite plural)
аба́та (definite singular)
аби́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (aba), itself from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).

der

Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)

bg:Аба (плат)


руно

bg-noun

ру́но • (rúno) n

ру́но (canonical)
rúno (romanization)
ру́но (indefinite singular)
руна́ (indefinite plural)
ру́ното (definite singular)
руна́та (definite plural)


вълна

въ́лна • (vǎ́lna) f (relational adjective въ́лнен or вълна́т)

въ́лна (canonical)
vǎ́lna (romanization)
въ́лнен (adjective relational)
вълна́т (adjective relational)
въ́лна (indefinite singular)
въ́лната (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).


пешкир

пешки́р • (peškír)

пешки́р (canonical)
peškír (romanization)


мел

mel (romanization)
мел (indefinite singular)
ме́ли (indefinite plural)
мелта́ (definite singular)
ме́лите (definite plural)


газ

gaz (romanization)
газ (indefinite singular)
га́зът (definite singular subjective)
га́за (definite objective singular)

копринен газ


свита

сви́та • (svíta) f (diminutive сви́тица)

сви́та (canonical)
svíta (romanization)
сви́тица (diminutive)
сви́та (indefinite singular)
сви́тата (definite singular)

According to BER, inherited from Proto-Slavic *svita. Possibly related to Old Church Slavonic свитати (svitati, “to illuminate”) (whence dialectal Bulgarian сви́тка (svítka, “sparkle”)).


влакно

bg-noun

влакно́ • (vlaknó) n (relational adjective вла́кнест, diminutive влакънце́)

влакно́ (canonical)
vlaknó (romanization)
вла́кнест (adjective relational)
влакънце́ (diminutive)
влакно́ (indefinite singular)
влакна́ (indefinite plural)
влакно́то (definite singular)
влакна́та (definite plural)


смола

смола́ • (smolá) f

смола́ (canonical)
smolá (romanization)
смола́ (indefinite singular)
смоли́ (indefinite plural)
смола́та (definite singular)
смоли́те (definite plural)


сукно

су́кно or сукно́ • (súkno or suknó) n (relational adjective сукня́н)

су́кно (canonical)
сукно́ (canonical)
súkno (romanization)
suknó (romanization)
сукня́н (adjective relational)
су́кно (indefinite singular)
сукна́ (indefinite plural)
су́кното (definite singular)
сукна́та (definite plural)
сукно́ (indefinite singular)
сукна́ (indefinite plural)
сукно́то (definite singular)
сукна́та (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sukъno, resultant noun from суча́ (sučá), су́кам (súkam, “to coil”) (dialectal) + -но (-no).


стъкло

bg-noun

стъкло́ • (stǎkló) n (relational adjective стъ́клен)

стъкло́ (canonical)
stǎkló (romanization)
стъ́клен (adjective relational)
стъкло́ (indefinite singular)
стъкла́ (indefinite plural)
стъкло́то (definite singular)
стъкла́та (definite plural)

Audio

From Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls).

стъкло́ за прозо́рец

увеличи́телно стъкло́


лепило

лепи́ло • (lepílo) n

лепи́ло (canonical)
lepílo (romanization)
лепи́ло (indefinite singular)
лепила́ (indefinite plural)
лепи́лото (definite singular)
лепила́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lěpidlo; equivalent to лепя (lepja, “to glue”) + -ило (-ilo).


тел

тел • (tel) m or f (relational adjective те́лен)

tel (romanization)
те́лен (adjective relational)
тел (indefinite singular)
те́лове (indefinite plural)
телъ́т (definite singular subjective)
те́ловете (definite plural subjective)
тела́ (definite objective singular)
те́ловете (definite objective plural)
те́ла (count-form plural)
тел (indefinite singular)
телта́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

Declension of тел (normal masculine declension)

Declension of тел (rare feminine declension)

Audio

връ́звам с тел

бодли́ва тел

wire (used in purely mechanical applications of metal thread)

свъ́рзвам те́лове


завеса

bg-noun

заве́са • (zavésa) f

заве́са (canonical)
zavésa (romanization)
заве́са (indefinite singular)
заве́си (indefinite plural)
заве́сата (definite singular)
заве́сите (definite plural)

By surface analysis, за- (za-) + ве́ся (vésja, “to hang up”) + -а (-a).

surf

затъмняваща заве́са

curtain (a heavy material covering a window or a theatre stage, designed to block light.)

Заве́са от дъждовни капки.

Желязната завеса

(figuratively) curtain (A set of uniform objects or particles forming a barrier.)


гума

bg-noun

гу́ма • (gúma) f (relational adjective гу́мен, diminutive гу́мичка)

гу́ма (canonical)
gúma (romanization)
гу́мен (adjective relational)
гу́мичка (diminutive)
гу́ма (indefinite singular)
гу́ми (indefinite plural)
гу́мата (definite singular)
гу́мите (definite plural)

From French gomme and German Gummi, from Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”).


картон

карто́н • (kartón) m (relational adjective карто́нен)

карто́н (canonical)
kartón (romanization)
карто́нен (adjective relational)
карто́н (indefinite singular)
карто́ни (indefinite plural)
карто́нът (definite singular subjective)
карто́ните (definite plural subjective)
карто́на (definite objective singular)
карто́ните (definite objective plural)
карто́на (count-form plural)
карто́не (singular vocative)
карто́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

карто́н<(v)>

Borrowed from German Karton, ultimately from Italian cartone. Morphologically equivalent to ка́рта (kárta, “card”) + -он (-on). Cognate with Bulgarian хартия (hartija, “paper”).


коприна

bg-noun

копри́на • (koprína) f (relational adjective копри́нен)

копри́на (canonical)
koprína (romanization)
копри́нен (adjective relational)
копри́на (indefinite singular)
копри́ни (indefinite plural)
копри́ната (definite singular)
копри́ните (definite plural)


лента

ле́нта • (lénta) f (relational adjective лентови́ден, diminutive ле́нтичка)

ле́нта (canonical)
lénta (romanization)
лентови́ден (adjective relational)
ле́нтичка (diminutive)
ле́нта (indefinite singular)
ле́нти (indefinite plural)
ле́нтата (definite singular)
ле́нтите (definite plural)

Audio

From Greek λέντιον (léntion), itself from Latin linteum (linen cloth). Cf. Serbo-Croatian лента / lenta (silken belt).

изолацио́нна ле́нта


плута

плу́та • (plúta) f

плу́та (canonical)
plúta (romanization)
плу́та (indefinite singular)
плу́ти (indefinite plural)
плу́тата (definite singular)
плу́тите (definite plural)

→ Romanian: plută

Probably fossilized plural of Proto-Slavic *pluto n (“floating object”).

der

(dialectal) waterlily (aquatic flower of genus Nymphaea)


плута

bg-noun

плу́та • (plúta) f

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.

(archaic or dialectal) cork (bottle stopper)

(archaic or dialectal) piece of cork (used on a fishing line to indicate when a fish is biting)


килим

кили́м • (kilím) m

кили́м (canonical)
kilím (romanization)
кили́м (indefinite singular)
кили́ми (indefinite plural)
кили́мът (definite singular subjective)
кили́мите (definite plural subjective)
кили́ма (definite objective singular)
кили́мите (definite objective plural)
кили́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كلیم (kilim), from Persian گلیم (gelim), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kilim</i>


гипсокартон

bg-noun

гипсокарто́н

гипсокарто́нен

гипсокарто́н • (gipsokartón) m (relational adjective гипсокарто́нен)

гипсокарто́н (canonical)
gipsokartón (romanization)
гипсокарто́нен (adjective relational)
гипсокарто́н (indefinite singular)
гипсокарто́нът (definite singular subjective)
гипсокарто́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

гипсокарто́н</n:sg>

From гипс (gips, “gypsum”) + -о- (-o-) + карто́н (kartón, “cardboard”).


мушама

bg-noun

мушама́ • (mušamá) f

мушама́ (canonical)
mušamá (romanization)
мушама́ (indefinite singular)
мушами́ (indefinite plural)
мушама́та (definite singular)
мушами́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مشمع (muşamma), from Arabic مُشَمَّع (mušammaʕ, “waxed; covering dipped in wax”).

der

oilskin, oilcloth (watertight covering, especially a tablecloth which does not need to laundered)


перде

bg-noun

перде́ • (perdé) n

перде́ (canonical)
perdé (romanization)
перде́ (indefinite singular)
перде́та (indefinite plural)
перде́то (definite singular)
перде́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پرده (perde), from Classical Persian پرده (parda).

bor+

(figurative) nonchalant, unconcerned, insouciant (one who does not get affected by surrounding events)


плат

plat (romanization)
плат (indefinite singular)
платове́ (indefinite plural)
платъ́т (definite singular subjective)
платове́те (definite plural subjective)
плата́ (definite objective singular)
платове́те (definite objective plural)
пла́та (count-form plural)


чоха

bg-noun

чоха́ • (čohá) f

чоха́ (canonical)
čohá (romanization)
чоха́ (indefinite singular)
чоха́та (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوقه (çoha).


трико

bg-noun

трико́ • (trikó) n

трико́ (canonical)
trikó (romanization)
трико́ (indefinite singular)
трика́ (indefinite plural)
трико́то (definite singular)
трика́та (definite plural)


бигор

би́гор • (bígor) m (relational adjective би́горен)

би́гор (canonical)
bígor (romanization)
би́горен (adjective relational)

From Proto-Slavic *bigrъ/*bigorъ, of unclear origin. Limited to South Slavic languages.

туф

volcanic rock with porous structure resembling бигор (bigor)

(uncountable) limescale, chalky sediment


фланела

флане́ла • (flanéla) f (relational adjective флане́лен, diminutive флане́лка)

флане́ла (canonical)
flanéla (romanization)
флане́лен (adjective relational)
флане́лка (diminutive)
флане́ла (indefinite singular)
флане́ли (indefinite plural)
флане́лата (definite singular)
флане́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from French flanelle, ultimately of Gaulish origin.

вълнен

wooly; cognates of the Gaulish ancestor term


ветрило

ветри́ло • (vetrílo) n

ветри́ло (canonical)
vetrílo (romanization)
ветри́ло (indefinite singular)
ветрила́ (indefinite plural)
ветри́лото (definite singular)
ветрила́та (definite plural)

sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)


пътека

пъте́ка • (pǎtéka) f

пъте́ка (canonical)
pǎtéka (romanization)
пъте́ка (indefinite singular)
пъте́ки (indefinite plural)
пъте́ката (definite singular)
пъте́ките (definite plural)

→ Gagauz: patika

→ Romanian: potècă

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاتقه (patika)

Turkish: patika

From потека́ (poteká) with o > ъ via analogy with път (pǎt). The same in Macedonian патека (pateka).

by analogy from пънт

form of път (pǎt) with decomposed nasalism

(figurative) streak, track, trace, line on a surface


тепам

bg-verb

те́пам • (tépam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective те́пвам)

те́пам (canonical)
tépam (romanization)
те́пвам (perfective)
те́пащ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
те́пал (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
тепа́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
те́пал (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
те́пан (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
те́пайки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
те́пащият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
те́палият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
тепа́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
те́паният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
те́пайки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
те́пащия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
те́палия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
тепа́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
те́пания (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
те́пайки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
те́паща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
те́пала (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
тепа́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
те́пала (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
те́пана (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
те́пайки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
те́пащата (active definite feminine participle present)
те́палата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
тепа́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
те́паната (definite feminine participle passive past)
те́пайки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
те́пащо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
те́пало (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
тепа́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
те́пало (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
те́пано (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
те́пане (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
те́пайки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
те́пащото (active definite neuter participle present)
те́палото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
тепа́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
те́паното (definite neuter participle passive past)
те́пането (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
те́пайки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
те́пащи (active indefinite participle plural present)
те́пали (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
тепа́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
те́пали (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
те́пани (indefinite participle passive past plural)
те́пания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
те́панета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
те́пайки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
те́пащите (active definite participle plural present)
те́палите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
тепа́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
те́паните (definite participle passive past plural)
те́панията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
те́панетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
те́пайки (adverbial definite participle plural)
те́пам (first-person indicative present singular)
те́паш (indicative present second-person singular)
те́па (indicative present singular third-person)
те́паме (first-person indicative plural present)
те́пате (indicative plural present second-person)
те́пат (indicative plural present third-person)
те́пах (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
те́паше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
те́паше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
те́пахме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
те́пахте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
те́паха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
те́пах (aorist first-person indicative singular)
тепа́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
те́па (aorist indicative second-person singular)
тепа́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
те́па (aorist indicative singular third-person)
тепа́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
те́пахме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
тепа́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
те́пахте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
тепа́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
те́паха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
тепа́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
те́пай (imperative second-person singular)
те́пайте (imperative plural second-person)
те́пащ се (active indefinite masculine participle present)
те́пал се (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
тепа́л се (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
те́пал се (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
те́пайки се (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
те́пащият се (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
те́палият се (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
тепа́лият се (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
те́пайки се (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
те́пащия се (active definite masculine objective participle present)
те́палия се (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
тепа́лия се (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
те́пайки се (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
те́паща се (active feminine indefinite participle present)
те́пала се (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
тепа́ла се (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
те́пала се (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
те́пайки се (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
те́пащата се (active definite feminine participle present)
те́палата се (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
тепа́лата се (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
те́пайки се (adverbial definite feminine participle)
те́пащо се (active indefinite neuter participle present)
те́пало се (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
тепа́ло се (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
те́пало се (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
те́пане (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
те́пайки се (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
те́пащото се (active definite neuter participle present)
те́палото се (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
тепа́лото се (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
те́пането (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
те́пайки се (adverbial definite neuter participle)
те́пащи се (active indefinite participle plural present)
те́пали се (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
тепа́ли се (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
те́пали се (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
те́пания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
те́панета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
те́пайки се (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
те́пащите се (active definite participle plural present)
те́палите се (active aorist definite participle past plural)
тепа́лите се (active aorist definite participle past plural)
те́панията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
те́панетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
те́пайки се (adverbial definite participle plural)
те́пам се (first-person indicative present singular)
те́паш се (indicative present second-person singular)
те́па се (indicative present singular third-person)
те́паме се (first-person indicative plural present)
те́пате се (indicative plural present second-person)
те́пат се (indicative plural present third-person)
те́пах се (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
те́паше се (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
те́паше се (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
те́пахме се (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
те́пахте се (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
те́паха се (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
те́пах се (aorist first-person indicative singular)
тепа́х се (aorist first-person indicative singular)
те́па се (aorist indicative second-person singular)
тепа́ се (aorist indicative second-person singular)
те́па се (aorist indicative singular third-person)
тепа́ се (aorist indicative singular third-person)
те́пахме се (aorist first-person indicative plural)
тепа́хме се (aorist first-person indicative plural)
те́пахте се (aorist indicative plural second-person)
тепа́хте се (aorist indicative plural second-person)
те́паха се (aorist indicative plural third-person)
тепа́ха се (aorist indicative plural third-person)
те́пай се (imperative second-person singular)
те́пайте се (imperative plural second-person)

bg-conj

те́пам се<impf>

From Proto-Slavic *tepati, an intensive/iterative variant of Proto-Slavic *tepti.

изтепвам

to beat to unconsciousness, to get exhausted

(transitive) to stomp (with foot or with a bat)

(transitive) to beat, to bash, to thrust

(transitive) to tuck, to thicken wool/cotton/flax

(reflexive with се) to be processed, treated (for a material)


гърне

bg-noun

гърне́ • (gǎrné) n

гърне́ (canonical)
gǎrné (romanization)
гърне́ (indefinite singular)
гърне́та (indefinite plural)
гръ́нци (indefinite plural)
гърне́то (definite singular)
гърне́тата (definite plural)
гръ́нците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

гърне́</pl:+:гръ́нци>

Diminutive form of Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ + -е (-e) (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Macedonian грне (grne), Ukrainian горня́ (hornjá). Doublet of фурна (furna).

грънча́рство

грънча́р m (grǎnčár), грънча́рка f (grǎnčárka, “potter”)

но́щно гърне́


кремък

bg-noun

кре́мък • (krémǎk) m

кре́мък (canonical)
krémǎk (romanization)
кре́мък (indefinite singular)
кре́мъци (indefinite plural)
кре́мъкът (definite singular subjective)
кре́мъците (definite plural subjective)
кре́мъка (definite objective singular)
кре́мъците (definite objective plural)
кре́мъка (count-form plural)


тъкан

тъ́кан • (tǎ́kan) f (relational adjective тъ́канен)

тъ́кан (canonical)
tǎ́kan (romanization)
тъ́канен (adjective relational)
тъ́кан (indefinite singular)
тъ́кани (indefinite plural)
тъканта́ (definite singular)
тъ́каните (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь. Оriginally, a resultant noun of Bulgarian тъка́ (tǎká, “to weave”).


варовик

варо́вик • (varóvik) m

варо́вик (canonical)
varóvik (romanization)
варо́вик (indefinite singular)
варо́вици (indefinite plural)
варо́викът (definite singular subjective)
варо́виците (definite plural subjective)
варо́вика (definite objective singular)
варо́виците (definite objective plural)
варо́вика (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *varovikъ. Equivalent to вар (var, “lime”) + -овик (-ovik).


озд

ozd (romanization)
озд (indefinite singular)
оздта́ (definite singular)

(dialectal, dated) peat, compost (dead organic matter)


суровина

суровина́ • (suroviná) f

суровина́ (canonical)
suroviná (romanization)
суровина́ (indefinite singular)
суровини́ (indefinite plural)
суровина́та (definite singular)
суровини́те (definite plural)

→ feedstock


анкерпласт

а́нкерпласт • (ánkerplast) m

а́нкерпласт (canonical)
ánkerplast (romanization)
а́нкерпласт (indefinite singular)
а́нкерпластове (indefinite plural)
а́нкерпластът (definite singular subjective)
а́нкерпластовете (definite plural subjective)
а́нкерпласта (definite objective singular)
а́нкерпластовете (definite objective plural)
а́нкерпласта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

а́нкерпласт<++ове>

A genericized trademark from the German Ankerplast plaster brand, whose name in turn derives from Anker (“anchor”) + Plastir (“plaster”).

(trademark, pharmacy) A type of plaster or band-aid, whose gauze is imbued with an antiseptic agent to treat wounds.

trademark; pharmacy; trademark; pharmacy


шаяк

bg-noun

ша́як • (šájak) m

ша́як (canonical)
šájak (romanization)
ша́як (indefinite singular)
ша́яци (indefinite plural)
ша́якът (definite singular subjective)
ша́яците (definite plural subjective)
ша́яка (definite objective singular)
ша́яците (definite objective plural)
ша́яка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شایاك (whence modern Turkish şayak).


олево

о́лево • (ólevo) n

о́лево (canonical)
ólevo (romanization)
о́лево (indefinite singular)
о́лева (indefinite plural)
о́левото (definite singular)
о́левата (definite plural)

Colloquialized pronunciation of an earlier холево (holevo) (attested in dialectal Greek borrowings), from Proto-Slavic *xoľevo (“bandage, cover”).
In the modern language, the sense “sock, stocking” has been overtaken by the Turkish borrowing чора́п (čoráp).

coarse fabric used for sewing old-time socks or trousers


гръста

гръ́ста • (grǎ́sta) f

гръ́ста (canonical)
grǎ́sta (romanization)
гръ́ста (indefinite singular)
гръ́сти (indefinite plural)
гръ́стата (definite singular)
гръ́стите (definite plural)

By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a) (dialectally, гръст could also refer to the plant).

surf

гръсте n — with collective suffix -ье < *-ьje

(by generalization) hemp (herb of genus Cannabis)


прежда

bg-noun

пре́жда • (préžda) f

пре́жда (canonical)
préžda (romanization)
пре́жда (indefinite singular)
пре́жди (indefinite plural)
пре́ждата (definite singular)
пре́ждите (definite plural)

yarn (fiber strand for knitting or weaving)


мрежа за сянка

мре́жа за ся́нка

мре́жа за ся́нка • (mréža za sjánka) f

мре́жа за ся́нка (canonical)
mréža za sjánka (romanization)
мре́жа за ся́нка (indefinite singular)
мре́жи за ся́нка (indefinite plural)
мре́жата за ся́нка (definite singular)
мре́жите за ся́нка (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мре́жа<> за ся́нка

[ˈmrɛʒɐ zɐ ˈsʲa̟ŋkɐ]

From мре́жа (mréža, “net”) + за (za, “for”) + ся́нка (sjánka, “shade”)


керемида

bg-noun

кереми́да • (keremída) f (relational adjective кереми́ден)

кереми́да (canonical)
keremída (romanization)
кереми́ден (adjective relational)
кереми́да (indefinite singular)
кереми́ди (indefinite plural)
кереми́дата (definite singular)
кереми́дите (definite plural)

Купиха и кереми́ди за къщата.

They also bought roof tiles for the house.

roof tile (A clay-baked tile of various shapes and red color used to cover buildings)


ибришим

ибриши́м • (ibriším) m (diminutive ибриши́мче)

ибриши́м (canonical)
ibriším (romanization)
ибриши́мче (diminutive)
ибриши́м (indefinite singular)
ибриши́ми (indefinite plural)
ибриши́мът (definite singular subjective)
ибриши́мите (definite plural subjective)
ибриши́ма (definite objective singular)
ибриши́мите (definite objective plural)
ибриши́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابرشیم (ibrişim), from Classical Persian اَبْریشم (abrēšam, abrēšum, “silk”).

der

(countable) a thin, elongated spool of such thread (usually made from cardboard, wood or plastic)


балтон

bg-noun

балто́н • (baltón) m

балто́н (canonical)
baltón (romanization)
балто́н (indefinite singular)
балто́ни (indefinite plural)
балто́нът (definite singular subjective)
балто́ните (definite plural subjective)
балто́на (definite objective singular)
балто́ните (definite objective plural)
балто́на (count-form plural)

Derived from French paletot. The suffix -он (-on) is likely by analogy with пантало́н (pantalón). Doublet of палто́ (paltó).

a type of thick woolen fabric used for making such overcoats


газобетон

газобето́нен

газобето́н • (gazobetón) m (relational adjective газобето́нен)

газобето́н (canonical)
gazobetón (romanization)
газобето́нен (adjective relational)
газобето́н (indefinite singular)
газобето́нът (definite singular subjective)
газобето́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

газобето́н</n:sg>

From газ (gaz, “gas”) + -о- (-o-) + бетон (beton, “concrete”). Compare Romanian gazbeton.

af

(uncountable) autoclaved aerated concrete, cellular concrete, porous concrete


вълчи

bg-adj

въ́лчи • (vǎ́lči)

въ́лчи (canonical)
vǎ́lči (romanization)
въ́лчи (comparative indefinite masculine)
въ́лча (comparative feminine indefinite)
въ́лче (comparative indefinite neuter)
въ́лчо (comparative indefinite neuter)
въ́лчи (comparative indefinite plural)
въ́лчият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
въ́лчата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
въ́лчето (comparative definite neuter subjective)
въ́лчото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
въ́лчите (comparative definite plural subjective)
въ́лчия (comparative definite masculine objective)
въ́лчата (comparative definite feminine objective)
въ́лчето (comparative definite neuter objective)
въ́лчото (comparative definite neuter objective)
въ́лчите (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

въ́лчи<!(ч)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlčьjь. By surface analysis, вълк (vǎlk) + -и (-i). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian вучји, Russian во́лчий (vólčij) and Polish wilczy.

surf

wolflike, wolfish, lupine (characteristic or reminiscent of a wolf)


воал

bg-noun

воа́л • (voál) m (relational adjective воа́лен)

воа́л (canonical)
voál (romanization)
воа́лен (adjective relational)
воа́л (indefinite singular)
воа́ли (indefinite plural)
воа́лът (definite singular subjective)
воа́лите (definite plural subjective)
воа́ла (definite objective singular)
воа́лите (definite objective plural)
воа́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French voile (“veil”), from Latin vēlum (“curtain; veil; cloth”).

veil (such fabric used as face or shoulder covering, to tie up hair, etc.)


стъклен

bg-adj

стъ́клен • (stǎ́klen)

стъ́клен (canonical)
stǎ́klen (romanization)
of стъкло́ (adjective relational)
стъ́клен (comparative indefinite masculine)
стъ́клена (comparative feminine indefinite)
стъ́клено (comparative indefinite neuter)
стъ́клени (comparative indefinite plural)
стъ́кленият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
стъ́клената (comparative definite feminine subjective)
стъ́кленото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
стъ́клените (comparative definite plural subjective)
стъ́кления (comparative definite masculine objective)
стъ́клената (comparative definite feminine objective)
стъ́кленото (comparative definite neuter objective)
стъ́клените (comparative definite objective plural)

Audio

стъ́клена ла́мпа

стъ́клен прозо́рец

стъ́клена ча́ша


гриж

bg-noun

гриж • (griž) m

griž (romanization)
гриж (indefinite singular)
гри́жове (indefinite plural)
гри́жът (definite singular subjective)
гри́жовете (definite plural subjective)
гри́жа (definite objective singular)
гри́жовете (definite objective plural)
гри́жа (count-form plural)

Not entirely certain. Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary favours a borrowing from Italian grigio (“gray”).

coarse woolen fabric (typically used for winter clothing)