дом

dom (romanization)
дом (indefinite singular)
домове́ (indefinite plural)
до́мове (indefinite plural)
домъ́т (definite singular subjective)
домове́те (definite plural subjective)
до́мовете (definite plural subjective)
дома́ (definite objective singular)
домове́те (definite objective plural)
до́мовете (definite objective plural)
до́ма (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).


чичо

bg-noun

чи́чо • (číčo) m

чи́чо (canonical)
číčo (romanization)
чи́чо (indefinite singular)
чи́човци (indefinite plural)
чи́чото (definite singular)
чи́човците (definite plural)
чи́че (singular vocative)
чи́човци (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃo̟]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیچه (çiçe, “uncle”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çiçe</i>

Coordinate term: ву́йчо (vújčo)


вуйчо

bg-noun

ву́йчо • (vújčo) m

ву́йчо (canonical)
vújčo (romanization)
ву́йчо (indefinite singular)
ву́йчовци (indefinite plural)
ву́йчевци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчови (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчеви (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчи (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчото (definite singular)
ву́йчовците (definite plural)
ву́йчевците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчовите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчевите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йче (dialectal endearing singular vocative)
ву́йчовци (plural vocative)
ву́йчевци (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчови (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчеви (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчи (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йци (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ву́йчо<(m)(h)/pl:+:ву́йчевци􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчови􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчеви􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчи􂀿d􂁀:ву́йци􂀿d􂁀/voc:ву́йче[<d> or endearing]>

From Proto-Slavic *ujь plus a suffix, cognate with Serbo-Croatian ујак/ujak, also ујко/ujko, Slovene ujac, Russian вуй (vuj) and уй (uj), Ukrainian вуй (vuj) and Slovak ujo.

Coordinate term: чи́чо (číčo)

maternal uncle, the brother of someone's mother


баба

bg-noun

ба́ба • (bába) f

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́ба (indefinite singular)
ба́би (indefinite plural)
ба́бата (definite singular)
ба́бите (definite plural)
ба́бо (singular vocative)
ба́би (plural vocative)
ба́би (dative singular)

bg-ndecl

ба́ба<(v)/dat:ба́би>


рода

bg-noun

рода́ • (rodá) f

рода́ (canonical)
rodá (romanization)
рода́ (indefinite singular)
рода́та (definite singular)
ро́до (singular vocative)


брат

брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче)

brat (romanization)
бра́тов (adjective relational)
бра́тски (adjective relational)
бра́тец (diminutive)
братле́ (diminutive)
брато́к (diminutive)
бра́тче (diminutive)
брат (indefinite singular)
бра́тя (indefinite plural)
бра́те (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́кя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́йкя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́тия (archaic indefinite plural)
бра́тът (definite singular subjective)
бра́тята (definite plural subjective)
бра́тете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́кята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́тията (archaic definite plural subjective)
бра́та (definite objective singular)
бра́тята (definite objective plural)
бра́тете (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́кята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́тията (archaic definite objective plural)
бра́те (singular vocative)
бра́тко (singular vocative)
бра́тя (plural vocative)
бра́те (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́кя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́йкя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́тия (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>

From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


отец

bg-noun

оте́ц • (otéc) m

оте́ц (canonical)
otéc (romanization)
оте́ц (indefinite singular)
отци́ (indefinite plural)
оте́цът (definite singular subjective)
отци́те (definite plural subjective)
оте́ца (definite objective singular)
отци́те (definite objective plural)
о́тче (singular vocative)
отци́ (plural vocative)
отца́ (accusative obsolete possibly singular)
отца́ (genitive obsolete possibly singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.


мама

ма́ма • (máma) f

ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́ма (indefinite singular)
ма́ми (indefinite plural)
ма́мата (definite singular)
ма́мите (definite plural)
ма́мо (singular vocative)
ма́ме (singular vocative)
ма́ми (plural vocative)
ма́ми (dative dialectal singular)

bg-ndecl

ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́ми􂀿d􂁀>

A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.

nouns(diminutive) ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка


син

sin (romanization)
син (indefinite singular)
синове́ (indefinite plural)
синъ́т (definite singular subjective)
синове́те (definite plural subjective)
сина́ (definite objective singular)
синове́те (definite objective plural)
си́не (singular vocative)
си́нко (singular vocative)
синове́ (plural vocative)

син<b(h)/voc:си́не:си́нко>


мъж

mǎž (romanization)
мъжле́ (diminutive)
мъж (indefinite singular)
мъже́ (indefinite plural)
мъжъ́т (definite singular subjective)
мъже́те (definite plural subjective)
мъжа́ (definite objective singular)
мъже́те (definite objective plural)
мъ́жо (singular vocative)
мъже́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.

inh+

мо̂ж — with dialectal reflexes of nasal -ǫ-


кака

bg-noun

ка́ка • (káka) m

ка́ка (canonical)
káka (romanization)
ка́ка (indefinite singular)
ка́ки (indefinite plural)
ка́ката (definite singular)
ка́ките (definite plural)
ка́ко (singular vocative)
ка́ки (plural vocative)
ка́ки (dative rare singular)

bg-ndecl

ка́ка<(v)/dat:ка́ки􂀿r􂁀>


внук

vnuk (romanization)
внук (indefinite singular)
вну́ци (indefinite plural)
вну́кът (definite singular subjective)
вну́ците (definite plural subjective)
вну́ка (definite objective singular)
вну́ците (definite objective plural)
вну́че (singular vocative)
вну́ци (plural vocative)

внук<(h)/pl:вну́ци/voc:вну́че>


внучка

bg-noun

вну́чка • (vnúčka) f

вну́чка (canonical)
vnúčka (romanization)
вну́чка (indefinite singular)
вну́чки (indefinite plural)
вну́чката (definite singular)
вну́чките (definite plural)
вну́чке (singular vocative)
вну́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вну́чка</voc:вну́чке>


баща

bg-noun

баща́ • (baštá) m

баща́ (canonical)
baštá (romanization)
баща́ (indefinite singular)
бащи́ (indefinite plural)
баща́та (definite singular)
бащи́те (definite plural)
ба́що (singular vocative)
бащи́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *batę; compare to Russian ба́тя (bátja).

(figurative) patriarch, founder, originator, initiator


другар

друга́р • (drugár) m (feminine друга́рка, relational adjective друга́рски)

друга́р (canonical)
drugár (romanization)
друга́рка (feminine)
друга́рски (adjective relational)
друга́р (indefinite singular)
друга́ри (indefinite plural)
друга́рят (definite singular subjective)
друга́рите (definite plural subjective)
друга́ря (definite objective singular)
друга́рите (definite objective plural)
друга́рю (singular vocative)
друга́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

друга́р<(h)>


зет

zet (romanization)
зет (indefinite singular)
зе́тьове (indefinite plural)
зе́тят (definite singular subjective)
зе́тьовете (definite plural subjective)
зе́тя (definite objective singular)
зе́тьовете (definite objective plural)
зе́тко (singular vocative)
зе́то (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьо (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьове (plural vocative)

зет<(ь)(h)/voc:зе́тко:зе́то􂀿d􂁀:зе́тьо􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


майка

bg-noun

ма́йка • (májka) f (diminutive ма́йчица)

ма́йка (canonical)
májka (romanization)
ма́йчица (diminutive)
ма́йка (indefinite singular)
ма́йки (indefinite plural)
ма́йката (definite singular)
ма́йките (definite plural)
ма́йко (singular vocative)
ма́йке (dialectal singular vocative)
ма́ле (archaic singular vocative)
ма́йки (plural vocative)
ма́йки (dative dialectal singular)
ма́йци (dative dialectal singular)
ма́йце (dative dialectal singular)

bg-ndecl

ма́йка</voc:+:ма́йке􂀿d􂁀:ма́ле􂀿a􂁀/dat:ма́йки􂀿d􂁀:ма́йци􂀿d􂁀:ма́йце􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


жена

bg-noun

жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)

жена́ (canonical)
žená (romanization)
же́нски (adjective relational)
жени́ца (diminutive)
жена́ (indefinite singular)
жени́ (indefinite plural)
жена́та (definite singular)
жени́те (definite plural)
же́но (singular vocative)
жени́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


сестра

bg-noun

сестра́ • (sestrá) f (relational adjective се́стрин, diminutive сестри́ца or сестри́чка)

сестра́ (canonical)
sestrá (romanization)
се́стрин (adjective relational)
сестри́ца (diminutive)
сестри́чка (diminutive)
сестра́ (indefinite singular)
сестри́ (indefinite plural)
сестра́та (definite singular)
сестри́те (definite plural)
се́стро (singular vocative)
сестри́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

сестра́<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


стрина

bg-noun

стри́на • (strína) f (relational adjective стри́нин)

стри́на (canonical)
strína (romanization)
стри́нин (adjective relational)
стри́на (indefinite singular)
стри́ни (indefinite plural)
стри́ната (definite singular)
стри́ните (definite plural)
стри́но (singular vocative)
стри́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стри́на<(v)>

(dialectal) paternal aunt (father's sister-in-law)


съпруг

bg-noun

съпру́г • (sǎprúg) m (feminine съпру́га)

съпру́г (canonical)
sǎprúg (romanization)
съпру́га (feminine)
съпру́г (indefinite singular)
съпру́зи (indefinite plural)
съпру́гът (definite singular subjective)
съпру́зите (definite plural subjective)
съпру́га (definite objective singular)
съпру́зите (definite objective plural)
съпру́же (singular vocative)
съпру́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

съпру́г<(h)/voc:съпру́же>

husband (male partner of woman in marriage)


байно

bg-noun

ба́йно • (bájno) m

ба́йно (canonical)
bájno (romanization)
ба́йно (indefinite singular)
ба́йновци (indefinite plural)
ба́йното (definite singular)
ба́йновците (definite plural)
ба́йное (singular vocative)
ба́йновци (plural vocative)


байко

ба́йко • (bájko) m

ба́йко (canonical)
bájko (romanization)
ба́йко (indefinite singular)
ба́йковци (indefinite plural)
ба́йкото (definite singular)
ба́йковците (definite plural)
ба́йке (singular vocative)
ба́йковци (plural vocative)

(dialectal) uncle (respectful form of address for an older man)


леля

ле́ля • (lélja) f

ле́ля (canonical)
lélja (romanization)
ле́ля (indefinite singular)
ле́ли (indefinite plural)
ле́лини (dialectal indefinite plural)
ле́лята (definite singular)
ле́лите (definite plural)
ле́лините (definite dialectal plural)
ле́льо (singular vocative)
ле́ли (plural vocative)
ле́лини (dialectal plural vocative)
ле́ли (dative singular)

bg-ndecl

ле́ля<(v)/pl:+:ле́лини􂀿d􂁀/dat:ле́ли>


семейство

bg-noun

семе́йство • (seméjstvo) n (relational adjective семе́ен)

семе́йство (canonical)
seméjstvo (romanization)
семе́ен (adjective relational)
семе́йство (indefinite singular)
семе́йства (indefinite plural)
семе́йството (definite singular)
семе́йствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

семе́йство<>


дядо

bg-noun

дя́до • (djádo) m (relational adjective дя́дов)

дя́до (canonical)
djádo (romanization)
дя́дов (adjective relational)
дя́до (indefinite singular)
дя́довци (indefinite plural)
деди́ (indefinite plural poetic)
дя́дове (archaic indefinite plural)
дя́дото (definite singular)
дя́довците (definite plural)
деди́те (definite plural poetic)
дя́довете (archaic definite plural)
дя́де (singular vocative)
дя́довци (plural vocative)
деди́ (plural poetic vocative)
дя́дове (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дя́до<(m)(h)/pl:+:деди́􂀿p􂁀:дя́дове􂀿a􂁀>


дъщеря

bg-noun

дъщеря́ • (dǎšterjá) f

дъщеря́ (canonical)
dǎšterjá (romanization)
дъщеря́ (indefinite singular)
дъщери́ (indefinite plural)
дъщеря́та (definite singular)
дъщери́те (definite plural)
дъ́ще (singular vocative)
дъ́щи (archaic singular vocative)
дъщери́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дъщеря́</voc:дъ́ще:дъ́щи􂀿a􂁀>

[dɐʃtɛˈrʲa̟]

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), from Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


татко

bg-noun

та́тко • (tátko) m

та́тко (canonical)
tátko (romanization)
та́тко (indefinite singular)
та́тковци (indefinite plural rare)
та́ткото (definite singular)
та́тковците (definite plural rare)
та́тке (singular vocative)
та́тковци (plural rare vocative)


жених

жени́х • (ženíh) m

жени́х (canonical)
ženíh (romanization)
жени́х (indefinite singular)
жени́си (indefinite plural)
жени́хът (definite singular subjective)
жени́сите (definite plural subjective)
жени́ха (definite objective singular)
жени́сите (definite objective plural)
жени́ха (count-form plural)
жени́хо (singular vocative)
жени́си (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženixъ. Agent noun of же́ня се (žénja se, “to get a wife”) + -их (-ih).


момък

мо́мък (canonical)
mómǎk (romanization)
мома́ (feminine)
мо́мък (indefinite singular)
момци́ (indefinite plural)
мо́мъкът (definite singular subjective)
момци́те (definite plural subjective)
мо́мъка (definite objective singular)
момци́те (definite objective plural)
мо́мъка (count-form plural)
мо́мко (singular vocative)
момци́ (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, мома́ (momá, “maiden”) + -ък (-ǎk).

surf

(dialectal) male mate, assistant, servant


снаха

bg-noun

снаха́ • (snahá) f

снаха́ (canonical)
snahá (romanization)
снаха́ (indefinite singular)
снахи́ (indefinite plural)
снаха́та (definite singular)
снахи́те (definite plural)
сна́хо (singular vocative)
снахи́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *snъxa, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.


мома

мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́)

мома́ (canonical)
momá (romanization)
мо́мък (masculine)
моме́ (diminutive)
мома́ (indefinite singular)
моми́ (indefinite plural)
мома́та (definite singular)
моми́те (definite plural)
мо́ме (singular vocative)
мо́мне (dialectal singular vocative)
моми́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>

According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)).


роднина

родни́на (canonical)
rodnína (romanization)
родни́на (indefinite singular)
родни́ни (indefinite plural)
родни́ната (definite singular)
родни́ните (definite plural)
родни́но (singular vocative)
родни́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

родни́на<(v)>


прабаба

bg-noun

пра́баба • (prábaba) f

пра́баба (canonical)
prábaba (romanization)
пра́баба (indefinite singular)
пра́баби (indefinite plural)
пра́бабата (definite singular)
пра́бабите (definite plural)
пра́бабо (singular vocative)
пра́баби (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пра́баба<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prababa. By surface analysis, пра- (pra-) + баба (baba).


свекър

bg-noun

све́кър • (svékǎr) m

све́кър (canonical)
svékǎr (romanization)
све́кър (indefinite singular)
све́къри (indefinite plural)
све́кърът (definite singular subjective)
све́кърите (definite plural subjective)
све́къра (definite objective singular)
све́кърите (definite objective plural)
све́къре (singular vocative)
све́къри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

све́кър<(h)>

Borrowed from Old East Slavic свекръ (svekrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *svekrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.

bor+

woman’s father-in-law (husband’s father only)


пасинок

bg-noun

па́синок • (pásinok) m (diminutive па́синче)

па́синок (canonical)
pásinok (romanization)
па́синче (diminutive)
па́синок (indefinite singular)
па́синци (indefinite plural)
па́синокът (definite singular subjective)
па́синците (definite plural subjective)
па́синока (definite objective singular)
па́синците (definite objective plural)
па́синоко (singular vocative)
па́синци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

па́синок<(h)/pl:па́синци>

Kin term from Proto-Slavic *pasynъkъ. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-, “step-”) + син (sin, “son”) + -ок (-ok).


щерка

bg-noun

ще́рка • (štérka) f

ще́рка (canonical)
štérka (romanization)
ще́рка (indefinite singular)
ще́рки (indefinite plural)
ще́рката (definite singular)
ще́рките (definite plural)
ще́рко (singular vocative)
ще́рке (singular vocative)
ще́рки (plural vocative)

Short for Bulgarian *дъще́рка (*dǎštérka), a diminutive of дъщеря́ (dǎšterjá). Cognate with Macedonian ќерка (ḱerka).


потомък

пото́мък • (potómǎk) m

пото́мък (canonical)
potómǎk (romanization)
пото́мък (indefinite singular)
пото́мци (indefinite plural)
пото́мки (archaic indefinite literary plural)
пото́мъкът (definite singular subjective)
пото́мците (definite plural subjective)
пото́мките (archaic definite literary plural subjective)
пото́мъка (definite objective singular)
пото́мците (definite objective plural)
пото́мките (archaic definite literary objective plural)
пото́мъка (count-form plural)
пото́мко (singular vocative)
пото́мци (plural vocative)
пото́мки (archaic literary plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пото́мък<*(v*)/pl:+:пото́мки[<a> or <l>]>

Borrowed from Russian пото́мок (potómok), from Proto-Slavic *potomъkъ.

bor+

пря́к пото́мък


тъст

bg-noun

тъст • (tǎst) m

tǎst (romanization)
тъст (indefinite singular)
тъ́стове (indefinite plural)
тъ́стът (definite singular subjective)
тъ́стовете (definite plural subjective)
тъ́ста (definite objective singular)
тъ́стовете (definite objective plural)
тъ́ста (count-form plural)


етърва

етъ́рва • (etǎ́rva) f (relational adjective етъ́рвин)

етъ́рва (canonical)
etǎ́rva (romanization)
етъ́рвин (adjective relational)
етъ́рва (indefinite singular)
етъ́рви (indefinite plural)
етъ́рвата (definite singular)
етъ́рвите (definite plural)
етъ́рво (singular vocative)
етъ́рви (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

етъ́рва<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jętry (v-stem).


тъща

bg-noun

тъ́ща • (tǎ́šta) f

тъ́ща (canonical)
tǎ́šta (romanization)
тъ́ща (indefinite singular)
тъ́щи (indefinite plural)
тъ́щата (definite singular)
тъ́щите (definite plural)
тъ́що (singular vocative)
тъ́щи (plural vocative)


свекърва

свекъ́рва • (svekǎ́rva) f (masculine све́кър)

свекъ́рва (canonical)
svekǎ́rva (romanization)
све́кър (masculine)
свекъ́рва (indefinite singular)
свекъ́рви (indefinite plural)
свекъ́рвата (definite singular)
свекъ́рвите (definite plural)
свекъ́рво (singular vocative)
свекъ́рви (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

свекъ́рва<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svekry. By surface analysis, све́кър (svékǎr, “father-in-law”) + -ва (-va).


пастрок

bg-noun

па́строк • (pástrok) m

па́строк (canonical)
pástrok (romanization)
па́строк (indefinite singular)
па́строци (indefinite plural)
па́строкът (definite singular subjective)
па́строците (definite plural subjective)
па́строка (definite objective singular)
па́строците (definite objective plural)
па́строко (singular vocative)
па́строци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

па́строк<(h)>

Kin term from Proto-Slavic *pastorъkъ. According to Trubachev, from dissimilation *п-пт- > п-ст- of па- (pa-, “step-”) + Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (father) + -ок (-ok).


зълва

bg-noun

зъ́лва • (zǎ́lva) f

зъ́лва (canonical)
zǎ́lva (romanization)
зъ́лва (indefinite singular)
зъ́лви (indefinite plural)
зъ́лвата (definite singular)
зъ́лвите (definite plural)
зъ́лво (singular vocative)
зъ́лви (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъly (v-stem).


влака

bg-noun

влака́ or вла́ка • (vlaká or vláka) f

влака́ (canonical)
вла́ка (canonical)
vlaká (romanization)
vláka (romanization)
влака́ (indefinite singular)
вла́ка (indefinite singular)
влаки́ (indefinite plural)
вла́ки (indefinite plural)
влака́та (definite singular)
вла́ката (definite singular)
влаки́те (definite plural)
вла́ките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

влака́<>, вла́ка<>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka. Synchronically, deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”).