токсичен

bg-adj

токси́чен • (toksíčen) (abstract noun токси́чност)

токси́чен (canonical)
toksíčen (romanization)
токси́чност (abstract-noun)
токси́чен (indefinite masculine)
токси́чна (feminine indefinite)
токси́чно (indefinite neuter)
токси́чни (indefinite plural)
токси́чният (definite masculine subjective)
токси́чната (definite feminine subjective)
токси́чното (definite neuter subjective)
токси́чните (definite plural subjective)
токси́чния (definite masculine objective)
токси́чната (definite feminine objective)
токси́чното (definite neuter objective)
токси́чните (definite objective plural)
по́-токси́чен (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-токси́чна (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-токси́чно (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-токси́чни (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-токси́чният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-токси́чната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-токси́чното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-токси́чните (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-токси́чния (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-токси́чната (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-токси́чното (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-токси́чните (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-токси́чен (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-токси́чна (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-токси́чно (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-токси́чни (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-токси́чният (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-токси́чната (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-токси́чното (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-токси́чните (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-токси́чния (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-токси́чната (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-токси́чното (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-токси́чните (definite objective plural superlative)

bg-adecl

токси́чен<*>


токсичност

bg-noun

токси́чност • (toksíčnost) f

токси́чност (canonical)
toksíčnost (romanization)
токси́чност (indefinite singular)
токсичността́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

токси́чност</n:sg>

(uncountable, toxicology) toxicity (degree to which a toxic substance may harm a cell or organism)

(uncountable, toxicology) toxicity (the quality of being toxic)


корем

bg-noun

коре́м • (korém) m (relational adjective коре́мен, diminutive коре́мче)

коре́м (canonical)
korém (romanization)
коре́мен (adjective relational)
коре́мче (diminutive)
коре́м (indefinite singular)
коре́ми (indefinite plural)
корми́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
коре́мът (definite singular subjective)
коре́мите (definite plural subjective)
корми́те (definite dialectal plural subjective)
коре́ма (definite objective singular)
коре́мите (definite objective plural)
корми́те (definite dialectal objective plural)
коре́ма (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

коре́м</pl:коре́ми:корми́􂀿d􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic корьмъ (korĭmŭ), viewed by (some) Bulgarian scholars as a Proto-Bulghar archaism of Oghur origin. Cognate with Chuvash хырăм (hyrăm), Turkish karın, Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Uzbek qorin (with rounding of proto-Turkic *a > proto-Oghur *o). According to Miklosich, borrowed or elsewise related to the Turkic words.
According to Berneker, borrowed from a Balkan dialect, probably originally as a plurale tantum корми́ pl (kormí), later back-formed to коре́м sg (korém). The origin of the word is speculated to be Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós, “trunk”). Compare also Albanian kurm (“body”).


стъпало

bg-noun

стъпа́ло • (stǎpálo) n

стъпа́ло (canonical)
stǎpálo (romanization)
стъпа́ло (indefinite singular)
стъпала́ (indefinite plural)
стъпа́лото (definite singular)
стъпала́та (definite plural)

(anatomy) foot (part of a human or animal's body)


ходило

ходи́ло • (hodílo) n

ходи́ло (canonical)
hodílo (romanization)
ходи́ло (indefinite singular)
ходила́ (indefinite plural)
ходи́лото (definite singular)
ходила́та (definite plural)

(anatomy) foot, sole (part of a human or animal's body)


гръд

гръд • (grǎd) f (relational adjective гръ́ден)

grǎd (romanization)
гръ́ден (adjective relational)
гръд (indefinite singular)
гръдта́ (definite singular)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic грѫдь (grǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *grǫdь.

inh+

(uncountable) chest, thorax, bosom (the part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen)


слънчев удар

bg-noun

слъ́нчев у́дар

слъ́нчев у́дар • (slǎ́nčev údar) m

слъ́нчев у́дар (canonical)
slǎ́nčev údar (romanization)
слъ́нчев у́дар (indefinite singular)
слъ́нчевият у́дар (definite singular subjective)
слъ́нчевия у́дар (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

слъ́нчев<#> у́дар</n:sg>


слънчев сплит

bg-noun

слъ́нчев спли́т

слъ́нчев спли́т • (slǎ́nčev splít) m

слъ́нчев спли́т (canonical)
slǎ́nčev splít (romanization)
слъ́нчев спли́т (indefinite singular)
слъ́нчеви спли́тове (indefinite plural)
слъ́нчевият спли́т (definite singular subjective)
слъ́нчевите спли́тове (definite plural subjective)
слъ́нчевия спли́т (definite objective singular)
слъ́нчевите спли́тове (definite objective plural)
слъ́нчеви спли́та (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

слъ́нчев<#> спли́т<>


пчелар

bg-noun

пчела́р • (pčelár) m (feminine пчела́рка)

пчела́р (canonical)
pčelár (romanization)
пчела́рка (feminine)
пчела́р (indefinite singular)
пчела́ри (indefinite plural)
пчела́рят (definite singular subjective)
пчела́рите (definite plural subjective)
пчела́ря (definite objective singular)
пчела́рите (definite objective plural)
пчела́рю (singular vocative)
пчела́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пчела́р<(h)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьčeľařь. By surface analysis, пчела (pčela) + -ар (-ar).


таз

taz (romanization)
таз (indefinite singular)
та́зове (indefinite plural)
та́зът (definite singular subjective)
та́зовете (definite plural subjective)
та́за (definite objective singular)
та́зовете (definite objective plural)
та́за (count-form plural)


германец

bg-noun

герма́нец • (germánec) m (feminine герма́нка)

герма́нец (canonical)
germánec (romanization)
герма́нка (feminine)
герма́нец (indefinite singular)
герма́нци (indefinite plural)
герма́нецът (definite singular subjective)
герма́нците (definite plural subjective)
герма́неца (definite objective singular)
герма́нците (definite objective plural)
герма́нецо (singular vocative)
герма́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

герма́нец<*(h)>


италианец

bg-noun

италиа́нец • (italiánec) m (feminine италиа́нка)

италиа́нец (canonical)
italiánec (romanization)
италиа́нка (feminine)
италиа́нец (indefinite singular)
италиа́нци (indefinite plural)
италиа́нецът (definite singular subjective)
италиа́нците (definite plural subjective)
италиа́неца (definite objective singular)
италиа́нците (definite objective plural)
италиа́нецо (singular vocative)
италиа́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

италиа́нец<*(h)>


очна кухина

bg-noun

о́чна кухина́

о́чна кухина́ • (óčna kuhiná) f

о́чна кухина́ (canonical)
óčna kuhiná (romanization)
о́чна кухина́ (indefinite singular)
о́чни кухини́ (indefinite plural)
о́чната кухина́ (definite singular)
о́чните кухини́ (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

о́чна<#> кухина́<>


поляк

bg-noun

по́ляк or поля́к • (póljak or polják) m (feminine поляки́ня)

по́ляк (canonical)
поля́к (canonical)
póljak (romanization)
polják (romanization)
поляки́ня (feminine)
по́ляк (indefinite singular)
поля́к (indefinite singular)
по́ляци (indefinite plural)
поля́ци (indefinite plural)
по́лякът (definite singular subjective)
поля́кът (definite singular subjective)
по́ляците (definite plural subjective)
поля́ците (definite plural subjective)
по́ляка (definite objective singular)
поля́ка (definite objective singular)
по́ляците (definite objective plural)
поля́ците (definite objective plural)
по́ляко (singular vocative)
поля́ко (singular vocative)
по́ляци (plural vocative)
поля́ци (plural vocative)


плешив

bg-adj

плеши́в • (plešív) (abstract noun плеши́вост)

плеши́в (canonical)
plešív (romanization)
плеши́вост (abstract-noun)
плеши́в (indefinite masculine)
плеши́ва (feminine indefinite)
плеши́во (indefinite neuter)
плеши́ви (indefinite plural)
плеши́вият (definite masculine subjective)
плеши́вата (definite feminine subjective)
плеши́вото (definite neuter subjective)
плеши́вите (definite plural subjective)
плеши́вия (definite masculine objective)
плеши́вата (definite feminine objective)
плеши́вото (definite neuter objective)
плеши́вите (definite objective plural)
по́-плеши́в (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-плеши́ва (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-плеши́во (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-плеши́ви (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-плеши́вият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-плеши́вата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-плеши́вото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-плеши́вите (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-плеши́вия (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-плеши́вата (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-плеши́вото (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-плеши́вите (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-плеши́в (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-плеши́ва (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-плеши́во (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-плеши́ви (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-плеши́вият (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вата (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вото (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вите (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вия (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вата (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вото (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-плеши́вите (definite objective plural superlative)

From Proto-Slavic *plěšivъ. Equivalent to плеш (pleš, “bald spot”) (dialectal) + -ив (-iv).


ечемик

bg-noun

ечеми́к • (ečemík) m (relational adjective ечеми́чен)

ечеми́к (canonical)
ečemík (romanization)
ечеми́чен (adjective relational)
ечеми́к (indefinite singular)
ечеми́ци (indefinite plural)
ечеми́кът (definite singular subjective)
ечеми́ците (definite plural subjective)
ечеми́ка (definite objective singular)
ечеми́ците (definite objective plural)
ечеми́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy + -и́к (-ík).

stye (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)


шизофрения

шизофрени́я • (šizofreníja) f

шизофрени́я (canonical)
šizofreníja (romanization)
шизофрени́я (indefinite singular)
шизофрени́и (indefinite plural)
шизофрени́ята (definite singular)
шизофрени́ите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

шизофрени́я<>

Borrowed from German Schizophrenie, from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I tear, split, cut”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, brain”).

der

bg:шизофрения


чех

čeh (romanization)
чехки́ня (feminine)
чех (indefinite singular)
че́хи (indefinite plural)
че́хът (definite singular subjective)
че́хите (definite plural subjective)
че́ха (definite objective singular)
че́хите (definite objective plural)
че́хо (singular vocative)
че́хи (plural vocative)


барон

bg-noun

баро́н • (barón) m (feminine бароне́са, relational adjective баро́нски)

баро́н (canonical)
barón (romanization)
бароне́са (feminine)
баро́нски (adjective relational)
баро́н (indefinite singular)
баро́ни (indefinite plural)
баро́нът (definite singular subjective)
баро́ните (definite plural subjective)
баро́на (definite objective singular)
баро́ните (definite objective plural)
баро́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian барон (baron) or French baron, from Medieval Latin bārōnis, from Frankish *barō or another Germanic language.


орач

ора́ч • (oráč) m (feminine ора́чка)

ора́ч (canonical)
oráč (romanization)
ора́чка (feminine)
ора́ч (indefinite singular)
ора́чи (indefinite plural)
ора́чът (definite singular subjective)
ора́чите (definite plural subjective)
ора́ча (definite objective singular)
ора́чите (definite objective plural)
ора́чо (singular vocative)
ора́чи (plural vocative)


джин

джин • (džin) m

džin (romanization)
джин (indefinite singular)
джи́нове (indefinite plural)
джи́нът (definite singular subjective)
джи́новете (definite plural subjective)
джи́на (definite objective singular)
джи́новете (definite objective plural)
джи́на (count-form plural)


зараза

зара́за • (zaráza) f (relational adjective зара́зен)

зара́за (canonical)
zaráza (romanization)
зара́зен (adjective relational)
зара́за (indefinite singular)
зара́зи (indefinite plural)
зара́зата (definite singular)
зара́зите (definite plural)

заразител

заразя (zarazja), заразявам (zarazjavam, “to infect with disease, to contaminate”)


пантера

панте́ра • (pantéra) f

панте́ра (canonical)
pantéra (romanization)
панте́ра (indefinite singular)
панте́ри (indefinite plural)
панте́рата (definite singular)
панте́рите (definite plural)


нерв

нерв • (nerv) m (relational adjective не́рвен)

nerv (romanization)
не́рвен (adjective relational)
нерв (indefinite singular)
не́рви (indefinite plural)
не́рвът (definite singular subjective)
не́рвите (definite plural subjective)
не́рва (definite objective singular)
не́рвите (definite objective plural)
не́рва (count-form plural)


овчар

овча́р • (ovčár) m (feminine овча́рка, relational adjective овча́рски)

овча́р (canonical)
ovčár (romanization)
овча́рка (feminine)
овча́рски (adjective relational)
овча́р (indefinite singular)
овча́ри (indefinite plural)
овча́рят (definite singular subjective)
овча́рите (definite plural subjective)
овча́ря (definite objective singular)
овча́рите (definite objective plural)
овча́рю (singular vocative)
овча́ри (plural vocative)


травма

травмати́чен

тра́вма • (trávma) f (relational adjective травмати́чен)

тра́вма (canonical)
trávma (romanization)
травмати́чен (adjective relational)
тра́вма (indefinite singular)
тра́вми (indefinite plural)
тра́вмата (definite singular)
тра́вмите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, injury”), probably via some Western language or Russian тра́вма (trávma).


афазия

bg-noun

афа́зия • (afázija) f

афа́зия (canonical)
afázija (romanization)
афа́зия (indefinite singular)
афа́зията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

афа́зия</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía).


череп

bg-noun

че́реп • (čérep) m

че́реп (canonical)
čérep (romanization)
че́реп (indefinite singular)
че́репи (indefinite plural)
че́репът (definite singular subjective)
че́репите (definite plural subjective)
че́репа (definite objective singular)
че́репите (definite objective plural)
че́репа (count-form plural)


теме

те́ме • (téme) n

те́ме (canonical)
téme (romanization)
те́ме (indefinite singular)
те́мета (indefinite plural)
те́мето (definite singular)
те́метата (definite plural)


мехур

меху́р • (mehúr) m (diminutive меху́рче)

меху́р (canonical)
mehúr (romanization)
меху́рче (diminutive)
меху́р (indefinite singular)
меху́ри (indefinite plural)
меху́рът (definite singular subjective)
меху́рите (definite plural subjective)
меху́ра (definite objective singular)
меху́рите (definite objective plural)
меху́ра (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měxyrь. By surface analysis, мях (mjah, “bellows”) + -ур (-ur).

surf

bg:Сапунен мехур

жлъчен мехур

пикочен мехур


влат

vlat (romanization)
влат (indefinite singular)
вла́тове (indefinite plural)
вла́тът (definite singular subjective)
вла́товете (definite plural subjective)
вла́та (definite objective singular)
вла́товете (definite objective plural)
вла́та (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voltъ m (u-stem).


футболист

bg-noun

футболи́стка

футболи́ст • (futbolíst) m (feminine футболи́стка)

футболи́ст (canonical)
futbolíst (romanization)
футболи́стка (feminine)
футболи́ст (indefinite singular)
футболи́сти (indefinite plural)
футболи́стът (definite singular subjective)
футболи́стите (definite plural subjective)
футболи́ста (definite objective singular)
футболи́стите (definite objective plural)
футболи́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

футболи́ст<>

From фу́тбол (fútbol, “football”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist”).

suf

footballer (British); football player (Britain), soccer player (US, Canada, Australia)


раковина

bg-noun

ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f

ра́ковина (canonical)
ракови́на (canonical)
rákovina (romanization)
rakovína (romanization)
ра́ковина (indefinite singular)
ракови́на (indefinite singular)
ра́ковини (indefinite plural)
ракови́ни (indefinite plural)
ра́ковината (definite singular)
ракови́ната (definite singular)
ра́ковините (definite plural)
ракови́ните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>

Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).

affix

(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)


осип

bg-noun

о́сип • (ósip) m

о́сип (canonical)
ósip (romanization)
о́сип (indefinite singular)
о́сипи (indefinite plural)
о́сипът (definite singular subjective)
о́сипите (definite plural subjective)
о́сипа (definite objective singular)
о́сипите (definite objective plural)
о́сипа (count-form plural)


млекар

млека́р • (mlekár) m (feminine млека́рка, relational adjective млека́рски)

млека́р (canonical)
mlekár (romanization)
млека́рка (feminine)
млека́рски (adjective relational)
млека́р (indefinite singular)
млека́ри (indefinite plural)
млека́рят (definite singular subjective)
млека́рите (definite plural subjective)
млека́ря (definite objective singular)
млека́рите (definite objective plural)
млека́рю (singular vocative)
млека́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

млека́р<(h)>


менструация

bg-noun

менструа́ция

менструа́ция • (menstruácija) f

менструа́ция (canonical)
menstruácija (romanization)
менструа́ция (indefinite singular)
менструа́ции (indefinite plural)
менструа́цията (definite singular)
менструа́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

менструа́ция<>


хирург

bg-noun

хиру́рг • (hirúrg) m (feminine хиру́ржка)

хиру́рг (canonical)
hirúrg (romanization)
хиру́ржка (feminine)
хиру́рг (indefinite singular)
хиру́рзи (indefinite plural)
хиру́ргът (definite singular subjective)
хиру́рзите (definite plural subjective)
хиру́рга (definite objective singular)
хиру́рзите (definite objective plural)
хиру́рга (count-form plural)

Borrowed from German Chirurg, possibly via Russian хиру́рг (xirúrg).

(medicine) surgeon (doctor who performs surgery)


абаносови

head

абано́сови • (abanósovi)

абано́сови (canonical)
abanósovi (romanization)

Plural declension of абано́сов (abanósov, relational adjective of абано́с (abanós, “ebony”)).


грива

bg-noun

гри́ва • (gríva) f

гри́ва (canonical)
gríva (romanization)
гри́ва (indefinite singular)
гри́ви (indefinite plural)
гри́вата (definite singular)
гри́вите (definite plural)


ирландец

ирла́ндец • (irlándec) m (feminine ирла́ндка)

ирла́ндец (canonical)
irlándec (romanization)
ирла́ндка (feminine)
ирла́ндец (indefinite singular)
ирла́ндци (indefinite plural)
ирла́ндецът (definite singular subjective)
ирла́ндците (definite plural subjective)
ирла́ндеца (definite objective singular)
ирла́ндците (definite objective plural)
ирла́ндецо (singular vocative)
ирла́ндци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ирла́ндец<*(h)>


непушач

bg-noun

непуша́ч • (nepušáč) m (feminine непуша́чка)

непуша́ч (canonical)
nepušáč (romanization)
непуша́чка (feminine)
непуша́ч (indefinite singular)
непуша́чи (indefinite plural)
непуша́чът (definite singular subjective)
непуша́чите (definite plural subjective)
непуша́ча (definite objective singular)
непуша́чите (definite objective plural)
непуша́чо (singular vocative)
непуша́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

непуша́ч<(h)>

From не- (ne-, “non-”) + пуша́ч (pušáč, “smoker”).

pre

non-smoker (person who does not smoke tobacco)


швейцарец

bg-noun

швейца́рец • (švejcárec) m (feminine швейца́рка)

швейца́рец (canonical)
švejcárec (romanization)
швейца́рка (feminine)
швейца́рец (indefinite singular)
швейца́рци (indefinite plural)
швейца́рецът (definite singular subjective)
швейца́рците (definite plural subjective)
швейца́реца (definite objective singular)
швейца́рците (definite objective plural)
швейца́рецо (singular vocative)
швейца́рци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

швейца́рец<*(h)>


плетен

bg-adj

пле́тен • (pléten)

пле́тен (canonical)
pléten (romanization)
пле́тен (comparative indefinite masculine)
пле́тена (comparative feminine indefinite)
пле́тено (comparative indefinite neuter)
пле́тени (comparative indefinite plural)
пле́теният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
пле́тената (comparative definite feminine subjective)
пле́теното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
пле́тените (comparative definite plural subjective)
пле́тения (comparative definite masculine objective)
пле́тената (comparative definite feminine objective)
пле́теното (comparative definite neuter objective)
пле́тените (comparative definite objective plural)

Audio


мерзавец

bg-noun

мерза́вец • (merzávec) m (feminine мерза́вка)

мерза́вец (canonical)
merzávec (romanization)
мерза́вка (feminine)
мерза́вец (indefinite singular)
мерза́вци (indefinite plural)
мерза́вецът (definite singular subjective)
мерза́вците (definite plural subjective)
мерза́веца (definite objective singular)
мерза́вците (definite objective plural)
мерза́вецо (singular vocative)
мерза́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мерза́вец<*(h)>

Borrowed from Russian мерза́вец (merzávec). Мorphologically equivalent to ме́рзав (mérzav, “vile”) (obsolete) + -ец (-ec).


жиг

bg-noun

жиг • (žig) m

žig (romanization)
жиг (indefinite singular)
жи́гове (indefinite plural)
жи́гът (definite singular subjective)
жи́говете (definite plural subjective)
жи́га (definite objective singular)
жи́говете (definite objective plural)
жи́га (count-form plural)

же́гост

жег (žeg, “scorch”), же́га (žéga, “heat, scorching weather”)


клей

клей • (klej) m (relational adjective кле́яв, diminutive кле́ец)

klej (romanization)
кле́яв (adjective relational)
кле́ец (diminutive)
клей (indefinite singular)
кле́йове (indefinite plural)
кле́ят (definite singular subjective)
кле́йовете (definite plural subjective)
кле́я (definite objective singular)
кле́йовете (definite objective plural)
кле́я (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klějь / *kъlějь. Dialectal doublet forms reflect *klьjь / *kъlьjь.

кле́я

to coat with resin, slime; causative interative


ангина

анги́на • (angína) f

анги́на (canonical)
angína (romanization)
анги́на (indefinite singular)
анги́ни (indefinite plural)
анги́ната (definite singular)
анги́ните (definite plural)

(pathology) tonsillitis (an (inflammatory) infection of the throat)


капсула

ка́псула • (kápsula) f

ка́псула (canonical)
kápsula (romanization)
ка́псула (indefinite singular)
ка́псули (indefinite plural)
ка́псулата (definite singular)
ка́псулите (definite plural)


баритон

барито́н • (baritón) m (relational adjective барито́нов)

барито́н (canonical)
baritón (romanization)
барито́нов (adjective relational)
барито́н (indefinite singular)
барито́ни (indefinite plural)
барито́нът (definite singular subjective)
барито́ните (definite plural subjective)
барито́на (definite objective singular)
барито́ните (definite objective plural)
барито́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French baryton, from Late Latin barytŏnus, from Ancient Greek βαρύτονος (barútonos), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”).


зеница

bg-noun

зени́ца • (zeníca) f

зени́ца (canonical)
zeníca (romanization)
зени́ца (indefinite singular)
зени́ци (indefinite plural)
зени́цата (definite singular)
зени́ците (definite plural)


бира

би́ра • (bíra) f (relational adjective би́рен)

би́ра (canonical)
bíra (romanization)
би́рен (adjective relational)
би́ра (indefinite singular)
би́ри (indefinite plural)
би́рата (definite singular)
би́рите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Dutch bier via Italian birra and Greek μπίρα (bíra).


уиски

уи́ски • (uíski) n

уи́ски (canonical)
uíski (romanization)
уи́ски (indefinite singular)
уи́скито (definite singular)


чурка

чу́рка • (čúrka) f

чу́рка (canonical)
čúrka (romanization)
чу́рка (indefinite singular)
чу́рки (indefinite plural)
чу́рката (definite singular)
чу́рките (definite plural)

(children's language) wienie, wee-wee (little boy's genitalia)


гърло

гъ́рло • (gǎ́rlo) n

гъ́рло (canonical)
gǎ́rlo (romanization)
гъ́рло (indefinite singular)
гърла́ (indefinite plural)
гъ́рлото (definite singular)
гърла́та (definite plural)


птичар

птича́р • (ptičár) m (feminine птича́рка, relational adjective птича́рски)

птича́р (canonical)
ptičár (romanization)
птича́рка (feminine)
птича́рски (adjective relational)
птича́р (indefinite singular)
птича́ри (indefinite plural)
птича́рят (definite singular subjective)
птича́рите (definite plural subjective)
птича́ря (definite objective singular)
птича́рите (definite objective plural)
птича́рю (singular vocative)
птича́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

птича́р<(h)>


уд

ud (romanization)
уд (indefinite singular)
у́дове (indefinite plural)
у́дът (definite singular subjective)
у́довете (definite plural subjective)
у́да (definite objective singular)
у́довете (definite objective plural)
у́да (count-form plural)

Continues Old Church Slavonic ꙋдъ (udŭ), from Proto-Slavic *udъ. Possibly equivalent to у (u, “at, on”) + -д (-d).


организъм

bg-noun

органи́зъм • (organízǎm) m

органи́зъм (canonical)
organízǎm (romanization)
органи́зъм (indefinite singular)
органи́зми (indefinite plural)
органи́змът (definite singular subjective)
органи́змите (definite plural subjective)
органи́зма (definite objective singular)
органи́змите (definite objective plural)
органи́зъма (count-form plural)
органи́зме (singular vocative)
органи́зми (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

органи́зъм<(v)>

В биологията организмът е съвкупност от съгласувани системи от органи.

In biology, the organism is a contiguity of coordinated systems of organs.

V biologijata organizmǎt e sǎvkupnost ot sǎglasuvani sistemi ot organi.

bg:организъм


микроорганизъм

bg-noun

микрооргани́зъм

микрооргани́зъм • (mikroorganízǎm) m

микрооргани́зъм (canonical)
mikroorganízǎm (romanization)
микрооргани́зъм (indefinite singular)
микрооргани́зми (indefinite plural)
микрооргани́змът (definite singular subjective)
микрооргани́змите (definite plural subjective)
микрооргани́зма (definite objective singular)
микрооргани́змите (definite objective plural)
микрооргани́зъма (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

микрооргани́зъм<>

ми́кро- (míkro-) + органи́зъм (organízǎm)

affix

bg:микроорганизъм


подмишница

bg-noun

подми́шница • (podmíšnica) f

подми́шница (canonical)
podmíšnica (romanization)
подми́шница (indefinite singular)
подми́шници (indefinite plural)
подми́шницата (definite singular)
подми́шниците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

подми́шница<>


мозък

bg-noun

мо́зък • (mózǎk) m (relational adjective мо́зъчен)

мо́зък (canonical)
mózǎk (romanization)
мо́зъчен (adjective relational)
мо́зък (indefinite singular)
мо́зъци (indefinite plural)
мо́зъкът (definite singular subjective)
мо́зъците (definite plural subjective)
мо́зъка (definite objective singular)
мо́зъците (definite objective plural)
мо́зъка (count-form plural)

Simplified from an earlier мозг (mozg), with final -г devoiced (as usual for word-final voiced stops) and later interpreted as the diminutive suffix -ък (-ǎk). Ultimately, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ.

главен мозък

cerebrum, brain (literally, “main, capital marrow”)

костен мозък


приапизъм

приапи́зъм • (priapízǎm) m

приапи́зъм (canonical)
priapízǎm (romanization)
приапи́зъм (indefinite singular)
приапи́змът (definite singular subjective)
приапи́зма (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

приапи́зъм</n:sg>

Приапи́змът е състоя́ние на постоя́нна ере́кция, дори́ и при ли́пса на психологи́ческа и физи́ческа стимула́ция.

Priapism is a state of persistent erection, even in the absence of psychological and physical stimulation.

Priapízmǎt e sǎstojánie na postojánna erékcija, dorí i pri lípsa na psihologíčeska i fizíčeska stimulácija.

bg:приапизъм


пръст

bg-noun

пръст • (prǎst) m

prǎst (romanization)
пръст (indefinite singular)
пръ́сти (indefinite plural)
пръ́стът (definite singular subjective)
пръ́стите (definite plural subjective)
пръ́ста (definite objective singular)
пръ́стите (definite objective plural)
пръ́ста (count-form plural)


пръст

пръст • (prǎst) f

prǎst (romanization)
пръст (indefinite singular)
пръстта́ (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *pьrstь, originally from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“rain, dust”).


ерекция

bg-noun

ере́кция • (erékcija) f

ере́кция (canonical)
erékcija (romanization)
ере́кция (indefinite singular)
ере́кции (indefinite plural)
ере́кцията (definite singular)
ере́кциите (definite plural)


става

ста́ва • (stáva) f

ста́ва (canonical)
stáva (romanization)
ста́ва (indefinite singular)
ста́ви (indefinite plural)
ста́вата (definite singular)
ста́вите (definite plural)

Audio

коле́нна ста́ва


старец

ста́рец • (stárec) m (feminine стари́ца)

ста́рец (canonical)
stárec (romanization)
стари́ца (feminine)
ста́рец (indefinite singular)
ста́рци (indefinite plural)
ста́рецът (definite singular subjective)
ста́рците (definite plural subjective)
ста́реца (definite objective singular)
ста́рците (definite objective plural)
ста́рче (singular vocative)
ста́рецо (singular vocative)
ста́рци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ста́рец<*(h)/voc:ста́рче:ста́рецо>

From Proto-Slavic *starьcь. Equivalent to стар (star, “old”) + -ец (-ec).


словенец

bg-noun

слове́нец • (slovénec) m (feminine слове́нка)

слове́нец (canonical)
slovénec (romanization)
слове́нка (feminine)
слове́нец (indefinite singular)
слове́нци (indefinite plural)
слове́нецът (definite singular subjective)
слове́нците (definite plural subjective)
слове́неца (definite objective singular)
слове́нците (definite objective plural)
слове́нецо (singular vocative)
слове́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

слове́нец<*(h)>


словак

bg-noun

слова́к • (slovák) m (feminine слова́чка)

слова́к (canonical)
slovák (romanization)
слова́чка (feminine)
слова́к (indefinite singular)
слова́ци (indefinite plural)
слова́кът (definite singular subjective)
слова́ците (definite plural subjective)
слова́ка (definite objective singular)
слова́ците (definite objective plural)
слова́ко (singular vocative)
слова́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

слова́к<(h)>


механик

bg-noun

меха́ник • (mehánik) m

меха́ник (canonical)
mehánik (romanization)
меха́ник (indefinite singular)
меха́ници (indefinite plural)
меха́никът (definite singular subjective)
меха́ниците (definite plural subjective)
меха́ника (definite objective singular)
меха́ниците (definite objective plural)
меха́нико (singular vocative)
меха́ници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

меха́ник<(h)>

specialist in mechanics; mechanical engineer


рус

rus (romanization)
рус (comparative indefinite masculine)
ру́са (comparative feminine indefinite)
ру́со (comparative indefinite neuter)
ру́си (comparative indefinite plural)
ру́сият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
ру́сата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
ру́сото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
ру́сите (comparative definite plural subjective)
ру́сия (comparative definite masculine objective)
ру́сата (comparative definite feminine objective)
ру́сото (comparative definite neuter objective)
ру́сите (comparative definite objective plural)

blond (hair of a light, pale yellow colour)


медикамент

bg-noun

медикаменто́зен

медикаме́нт • (medikamént) m (relational adjective медикаменто́зен)

медикаме́нт (canonical)
medikamént (romanization)
медикаменто́зен (adjective relational)
медикаме́нт (indefinite singular)
медикаме́нти (indefinite plural)
медикаме́нтът (definite singular subjective)
медикаме́нтите (definite plural subjective)
медикаме́нта (definite objective singular)
медикаме́нтите (definite objective plural)
медикаме́нта (count-form plural)
медикаме́нте (singular vocative)
медикаме́нти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

медикаме́нт<(v)>

Borrowed from French médicament, from Latin medicāmentum. Compare Russian медикаме́нт (medikamént), Ukrainian медикаме́нт (medykamént), Polish medykament.


путка

bg-noun

пу́тка • (pútka) f (masculine пута́к, diminutive пу́те)

пу́тка (canonical)
pútka (romanization)
пута́к (masculine)
пу́те (diminutive)
пу́тка (indefinite singular)
пу́тки (indefinite plural)
пу́тката (definite singular)
пу́тките (definite plural)
пу́тко (singular vocative)
пу́тки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pъtъ, *putъ (“fowl, bird”) + -ка (-ka). Compare Bulgarian кур (kur, “rooster; male genitalia”) for similar semantic shift.

noncog

(vulgar) pussy, cunt, twat (female genitalia)


абсцес

bg-noun

абсце́с • (abscés) m

абсце́с (canonical)
abscés (romanization)
абсце́с (indefinite singular)
абсце́си (indefinite plural)
абсце́сът (definite singular subjective)
абсце́сите (definite plural subjective)
абсце́са (definite objective singular)
абсце́сите (definite objective plural)
абсце́са (count-form plural)


краставица

кра́ставичка

кра́ставица • (krástavica) f (diminutive кра́ставичка)

кра́ставица (canonical)
krástavica (romanization)
кра́ставичка (diminutive)
кра́ставица (indefinite singular)
кра́ставици (indefinite plural)
кра́ставицата (definite singular)
кра́ставиците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кра́ставица<>

→ Romanian: castravéte


болка

bg-noun

бо́лка • (bólka) f

бо́лка (canonical)
bólka (romanization)
бо́лка (indefinite singular)
бо́лки (indefinite plural)
бо́лката (definite singular)
бо́лките (definite plural)

Diminutive of Proto-Slavic *boľь. Equivalent to бол (bol) + -ка (-ka).


гребло

гребло́ • (grebló) n

гребло́ (canonical)
grebló (romanization)
гребло́ (indefinite singular)
гребла́ (indefinite plural)
гребло́то (definite singular)
гребла́та (definite plural)

Audio

By surface analysis, греба́ (grebá, “to row, to scoop”) + -ло (-lo).

surf

Ло́дката и́ма две гребла́


кашлица

bg-noun

ка́шлица • (kášlica) f

ка́шлица (canonical)
kášlica (romanization)
ка́шлица (indefinite singular)
ка́шлицата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

ка́шлица</n:sg>

From Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь + -ица (-ica).

суха кашлица

остра кашлица

хронична кашлица


готвач

bg-noun

готва́ч • (gotváč) m (feminine готва́чка)

готва́ч (canonical)
gotváč (romanization)
готва́чка (feminine)
готва́ч (indefinite singular)
готва́чи (indefinite plural)
готва́чът (definite singular subjective)
готва́чите (definite plural subjective)
готва́ча (definite objective singular)
готва́чите (definite objective plural)
готва́чо (singular vocative)
готва́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

готва́ч<(h)>


градинар

bg-noun

градина́рски

градина́р • (gradinár) m (feminine градина́рка, relational adjective градина́рски)

градина́р (canonical)
gradinár (romanization)
градина́рка (feminine)
градина́рски (adjective relational)
градина́р (indefinite singular)
градина́ри (indefinite plural)
градина́рят (definite singular subjective)
градина́рите (definite plural subjective)
градина́ря (definite objective singular)
градина́рите (definite objective plural)
градина́ря (count-form plural)

From гради́на (gradína, “garden”) + -ар (-ar, agent suffix). Attested since at least the 17th c.
Cognates include Albanian gradinar, Serbo-Croatian gràdinār, Romanian grădinar and Aromanian grãdinar.


вдовица

bg-noun

вдови́ца • (vdovíca) f (masculine вдовец)

вдови́ца (canonical)
vdovíca (romanization)
вдовец (masculine)
вдови́ца (indefinite singular)
вдови́ци (indefinite plural)
вдови́цата (definite singular)
вдови́ците (definite plural)
вдови́це (singular vocative)
вдови́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вдови́ца<(v)>

From Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova) + -ица (-ica).


капка

bg-noun

ка́пка • (kápka) f (diminutive ка́пчица)

ка́пка (canonical)
kápka (romanization)
ка́пчица (diminutive)
ка́пка (indefinite singular)
ка́пки (indefinite plural)
ка́пката (definite singular)
ка́пките (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapъka. By surface analysis, ка́пя (kápja, “to drip”) + -ка (-ka).

surf

За инфекцията ще ви предпиша ка́пки за уши.

I'm going to prescribe ear drops for your infection.

Za infekcijata šte vi predpiša kápki za uši.

(chiefly in the plural, pharmacology) medicine administered as drops


плешка

bg-noun

пле́шка • (pléška) f

пле́шка (canonical)
pléška (romanization)
пле́шка (indefinite singular)
пле́шки (indefinite plural)
пле́шката (definite singular)
пле́шките (definite plural)

Diminutive of плещи (plešti, “shoulders”) + -ка (-ka)


козар

коза́р • (kozár) m (feminine коза́рка, relational adjective коза́рски)

коза́р (canonical)
kozár (romanization)
коза́рка (feminine)
коза́рски (adjective relational)
коза́р (indefinite singular)
коза́ри (indefinite plural)
коза́рят (definite singular subjective)
коза́рите (definite plural subjective)
коза́ря (definite objective singular)
коза́рите (definite objective plural)
коза́рю (singular vocative)
коза́ри (plural vocative)


мантия

ма́нтия • (mántija) f

ма́нтия (canonical)
mántija (romanization)
ма́нтия (indefinite singular)
ма́нтии (indefinite plural)
ма́нтията (definite singular)
ма́нтиите (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic мантиꙗ (mantija), from Latin mantum.

(biology) tunica (membranous covering that lines an organ)


пианист

пиани́ст • (pianíst) m (feminine пиани́стка)

пиани́ст (canonical)
pianíst (romanization)
пиани́стка (feminine)
пиани́ст (indefinite singular)
пиани́сти (indefinite plural)
пиани́стът (definite singular subjective)
пиани́стите (definite plural subjective)
пиани́ста (definite objective singular)
пиани́стите (definite objective plural)
пиани́ста (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French pianiste, possibly via Russian. Equivalent to пиа́но (piáno, “piano”) + -ист (-ist) (agentive suffix).


разработчик

bg-noun

разрабо́тчик

разрабо́тчик • (razrabótčik) m

разрабо́тчик (canonical)
razrabótčik (romanization)
разрабо́тчик (indefinite singular)
разрабо́тчици (indefinite plural)
разрабо́тчикът (definite singular subjective)
разрабо́тчиците (definite plural subjective)
разрабо́тчика (definite objective singular)
разрабо́тчиците (definite objective plural)
разрабо́тчико (singular vocative)
разрабо́тчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

разрабо́тчик<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian разрабо́тчик (razrabótčik), morphologically equivalent to разрабо́тя (razrabótja, “to develop”) + -чик (-čik).

bor+

разрабо́тчик


репродукция

bg-noun

репроду́кция

репродукцио́нен

репроду́кция • (reprodúkcija) f (relational adjective репродукцио́нен)

репроду́кция (canonical)
reprodúkcija (romanization)
репродукцио́нен (adjective relational)
репроду́кция (indefinite singular)
репроду́кции (indefinite plural)
репроду́кцията (definite singular)
репроду́кциите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

репроду́кция<>

(singularonly, biology, psychology) reproduction


тонус

bg-noun

то́нус • (tónus) m

то́нус (canonical)
tónus (romanization)
то́нус (indefinite singular)
то́нуси (indefinite plural)
то́нусът (definite singular subjective)
то́нусите (definite plural subjective)
то́нуса (definite objective singular)
то́нусите (definite objective plural)
то́нуса (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Latin tonus, a transliteration of Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”). Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”). Akin to native Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”).

der

жи́знен то́нус


хирургия

bg-noun

хиру́ргия • (hirúrgija) f

хиру́ргия (canonical)
hirúrgija (romanization)
хиру́ргия (indefinite singular)
хиру́ргии (indefinite plural)
хиру́ргията (definite singular)
хиру́ргиите (definite plural)

Possibly from Russian хирурги́я (xirurgíja), or from хиру́рг (hirúrg) + -ия (-ija).

(medicine, colloquial) the surgical wing of a hospital


тил

til (romanization)
тил (indefinite singular)
ти́лове (indefinite plural)
тилъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ти́ловете (definite plural subjective)
тила́ (definite objective singular)
ти́ловете (definite objective plural)
ти́ла (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“nape, back”).


синус

bg-noun

си́нус • (sínus) m

си́нус (canonical)
sínus (romanization)
си́нус (indefinite singular)
си́нуси (indefinite plural)
си́нусът (definite singular subjective)
си́нусите (definite plural subjective)
си́нуса (definite objective singular)
си́нусите (definite objective plural)
си́нуса (count-form plural)

Scientific term, ultimately from Latin sinus (“pocket, bosom”).

(anatomy) sinus (sac or cavity in a tissue or an organ)


авитаминоза

авитамино́за

авитамино́за • (avitaminóza) f

авитамино́за (canonical)
avitaminóza (romanization)
авитамино́за (indefinite singular)
авитамино́зата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

авитамино́за</n:sg>

An internationalism, formed from а- (a-, “lacking”) + витами́н (vitamín, “vitamin”) + -о́за (-óza, disease-forming suffix), from components from Ancient Greek and Latin.

affix

(pathology) avitaminosis (vitamin deficiency)


риж

riž (romanization)
риж (indefinite masculine)
ри́жа (feminine indefinite)
ри́жо (indefinite neuter)
ри́жи (indefinite plural)
ри́жият (definite masculine subjective)
ри́жата (definite feminine subjective)
ри́жото (definite neuter subjective)
ри́жите (definite plural subjective)
ри́жия (definite masculine objective)
ри́жата (definite feminine objective)
ри́жото (definite neuter objective)
ри́жите (definite objective plural)
по́-ри́ж (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-ри́жа (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-ри́жо (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-ри́жи (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-ри́жият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-ри́жата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-ри́жото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-ри́жите (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-ри́жия (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-ри́жата (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-ри́жото (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-ри́жите (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-ри́ж (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-ри́жа (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-ри́жо (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-ри́жи (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-ри́жият (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-ри́жата (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-ри́жото (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-ри́жите (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-ри́жия (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-ри́жата (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-ри́жото (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-ри́жите (definite objective plural superlative)


брага

bg-noun

бра́га • (brága) m

бра́га (canonical)
brága (romanization)
бра́га (indefinite singular)
бра́ги (indefinite plural)
бра́гата (definite singular)
бра́гите (definite plural)


кафез

кафе́з • (kaféz) m

кафе́з (canonical)
kaféz (romanization)
кафе́з (indefinite singular)
кафе́зи (indefinite plural)
кафе́зът (definite singular subjective)
кафе́зите (definite plural subjective)
кафе́за (definite objective singular)
кафе́зите (definite objective plural)
кафе́за (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قفس (kafes).


кариес

bg-noun

ка́риес • (káries) m

ка́риес (canonical)
káries (romanization)
ка́риес (indefinite singular)
ка́риеси (indefinite plural)
ка́риесът (definite singular subjective)
ка́риесите (definite plural subjective)
ка́риеса (definite objective singular)
ка́риесите (definite objective plural)
ка́риеса (count-form plural)

(medicine) caries (decay of a bone or tooth)

(dentistry, specifically) dental caries (cavity in a tooth)

caries (decay of a bone or tooth)
dental caries (cavity in a tooth)


прабаба

пра́баба • (prábaba) f

пра́баба (canonical)
prábaba (romanization)
пра́баба (indefinite singular)
пра́баби (indefinite plural)
пра́бабата (definite singular)
пра́бабите (definite plural)
пра́бабо (singular vocative)
пра́баби (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пра́баба<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prababa. By surface analysis, пра- (pra-) + баба (baba).


перде

bg-noun

перде́ • (perdé) n

перде́ (canonical)
perdé (romanization)
перде́ (indefinite singular)
перде́та (indefinite plural)
перде́то (definite singular)
перде́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پرده (perde), from Classical Persian پرده (parda).

bor+

перде́ на око́то


невролог

bg-noun

невроло́г • (nevrológ) m (feminine невроло́жка)

невроло́г (canonical)
nevrológ (romanization)
невроло́жка (feminine)
невроло́г (indefinite singular)
невроло́зи (indefinite plural)
невроло́гът (definite singular subjective)
невроло́зите (definite plural subjective)
невроло́га (definite objective singular)
невроло́зите (definite objective plural)
невроло́га (count-form plural)

Internationalism. By surface analysis, невро- (nevro-, “neuro-”) + -лог (-log, “-logist”).


аптекар

bg-noun

аптека́р • (aptekár) m (feminine аптека́рка, relational adjective аптека́рски)

аптека́р (canonical)
aptekár (romanization)
аптека́рка (feminine)
аптека́рски (adjective relational)
аптека́р (indefinite singular)
аптека́ри (indefinite plural)
аптека́рят (definite singular subjective)
аптека́рите (definite plural subjective)
аптека́ря (definite objective singular)
аптека́рите (definite objective plural)
аптека́ря (count-form plural)

From апте́ка (aptéka, “pharmacy”) + -ар (-ar, agent suffix).

af

pharmacist (professional working at a pharmacy)


хокеист

bg-noun

хокеи́ст • (hokeíst) m (feminine хокеи́стка)

хокеи́ст (canonical)
hokeíst (romanization)
хокеи́стка (feminine)
хокеи́ст (indefinite singular)
хокеи́сти (indefinite plural)
хокеи́стът (definite singular subjective)
хокеи́стите (definite plural subjective)
хокеи́ста (definite objective singular)
хокеи́стите (definite objective plural)
хокеи́ста (count-form plural)

From хоке́й (hokéj, “hockey”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist”).

suf

(field hockey or ice hockey) hockey player


едногодишен

bg-adj

едногоди́шен

едногоди́шен • (ednogodíšen)

едногоди́шен (canonical)
ednogodíšen (romanization)
едногоди́шен (comparative indefinite masculine)
едногоди́шна (comparative feminine indefinite)
едногоди́шно (comparative indefinite neuter)
едногоди́шни (comparative indefinite plural)
едногоди́шният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
едногоди́шната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
едногоди́шното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
едногоди́шните (comparative definite plural subjective)
едногоди́шния (comparative definite masculine objective)
едногоди́шната (comparative definite feminine objective)
едногоди́шното (comparative definite neuter objective)
едногоди́шните (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

едногоди́шен<*!>

From едно- (edno-, “one”) + годи́шен (godíšen, “year”, relational adjective).

af

Пшени́цата и цареви́цата са едногоди́шни расте́ния.

Pšenícata i carevícata sa ednogodíšni rasténija.


рецепта

bg-noun

реце́пта • (recépta) f

реце́пта (canonical)
recépta (romanization)
реце́пта (indefinite singular)
реце́пти (indefinite plural)
реце́птата (definite singular)
реце́птите (definite plural)

Ultimately Latin receptum (“what was received”).

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription (written by a doctor to allow the receipt of a restricted medicine)


диагноза

диагно́за • (diagnóza) f

диагно́за (canonical)
diagnóza (romanization)
диагно́за (indefinite singular)
диагно́зи (indefinite plural)
диагно́зата (definite singular)
диагно́зите (definite plural)

According to BER, borrowed from either German Diagnose, French diagnose or Russian диа́гноз (diágnoz), ultimately from Ancient Greek διάγνωσις (diágnōsis).


мента

ме́нта • (ménta) f

ме́нта (canonical)
ménta (romanization)
ме́нта (indefinite singular)
ме́нтата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Latin menta. Doublet of ме́тва (métva) (native term).


кокаинов

bg-adj

кокаи́нов • (kokaínov)

кокаи́нов (canonical)
kokaínov (romanization)
кокаи́нов (comparative indefinite masculine)
кокаи́нова (comparative feminine indefinite)
кокаи́ново (comparative indefinite neuter)
кокаи́нови (comparative indefinite plural)
кокаи́новият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
кокаи́новата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
кокаи́новото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
кокаи́новите (comparative definite plural subjective)
кокаи́новия (comparative definite masculine objective)
кокаи́новата (comparative definite feminine objective)
кокаи́новото (comparative definite neuter objective)
кокаи́новите (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

кокаи́нов<!>


леща

bg-noun

ле́ща • (léšta) f

ле́ща (canonical)
léšta (romanization)
ле́ща (indefinite singular)
ле́щи (indefinite plural)
ле́щата (definite singular)
ле́щите (definite plural)

Calque of Arabic عَدْسَة (ʕadsa, “lentil; optic lens”).

wp

Леща (оптика)


обор

bg-noun

обо́р • (obór) m

обо́р (canonical)
obór (romanization)
обо́р (indefinite singular)
обо́ри (indefinite plural)
обо́рът (definite singular subjective)
обо́рите (definite plural subjective)
обо́ра (definite objective singular)
обо́рите (definite objective plural)
обо́ра (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obòrъ (“enclosure”).

inh+

(figurative) Contaminated, abandoned, unmaintained dwelling or premises.


адамова ябълка

bg-noun

ада́мова я́бълка

ада́мова я́бълка • (adámova jábǎlka) f

ада́мова я́бълка (canonical)
adámova jábǎlka (romanization)
ада́мова я́бълка (indefinite singular)
ада́мови я́бълки (indefinite plural)
ада́мовата я́бълка (definite singular)
ада́мовите я́бълки (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ада́мова<#> я́бълка<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Адамова ябълка.wav

Likely a calque of Latin pōmum Ādāmī, whence originally English Adam's apple.


летописец

bg-noun

летопи́сец • (letopísec) m

летопи́сец (canonical)
letopísec (romanization)
летопи́сец (indefinite singular)
летопи́сци (indefinite plural)
летопи́сецът (definite singular subjective)
летопи́сците (definite plural subjective)
летопи́сеца (definite objective singular)
летопи́сците (definite objective plural)
летопи́сецо (singular vocative)
летопи́сци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

летопи́сец<(h)*>


теменуга

bg-noun

темену́га • (temenúga) f (relational adjective темену́жен, diminutive темену́жка)

темену́га (canonical)
temenúga (romanization)
темену́жен (adjective relational)
темену́жка (diminutive)
темену́га (indefinite singular)
темену́ги (indefinite plural)
темену́гата (definite singular)
темену́гите (definite plural)

From темяну́га (temjanúga), from темя́н (temján, “incense”) + -уга (-uga), a dialectal form of standard тамя́н (tamján).

affix

(botany, uncountable) the genus Viola - violets


готвар

bg-noun

готва́р • (gotvár) m (feminine готва́рка, relational adjective готва́рски)

готва́р (canonical)
gotvár (romanization)
готва́рка (feminine)
готва́рски (adjective relational)
готва́р (indefinite singular)
готва́ри (indefinite plural)
готва́рят (definite singular subjective)
готва́рите (definite plural subjective)
готва́ря (definite objective singular)
готва́рите (definite objective plural)
готва́ря (count-form plural)

By surface analysis, го́твя (gótvja, “to cook”) + -ар (-ar, agent suffix).


садя

bg-verb

садя́ • (sadjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

садя́ (canonical)
sadjá (romanization)
садя́щ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
сади́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
садя́л (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
саде́н (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
садя́щият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
сади́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
саде́ният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
саде́йки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
садя́щия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
сади́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
саде́ния (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
садя́ща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
сади́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
садя́ла (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
саде́на (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
садя́щата (active definite feminine participle present)
сади́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
саде́ната (definite feminine participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
садя́що (active indefinite neuter participle present)
сади́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
садя́ло (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
саде́но (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
саде́не (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
садя́щото (active definite neuter participle present)
сади́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
саде́ното (definite neuter participle passive past)
саде́нето (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
саде́йки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
садя́щи (active indefinite participle plural present)
сади́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
саде́ли (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
саде́ни (indefinite participle passive past plural)
саде́ния (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́нета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
садя́щите (active definite participle plural present)
сади́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
саде́ните (definite participle passive past plural)
саде́нията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́нетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́йки (adverbial definite participle plural)
садя́ (first-person indicative present singular)
сади́ш (indicative present second-person singular)
сади́ (indicative present singular third-person)
сади́м (first-person indicative plural present)
сади́те (indicative plural present second-person)
садя́т (indicative plural present third-person)
садя́х (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
саде́ше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
саде́ше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
садя́хме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
садя́хте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
садя́ха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
сади́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
сади́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
сади́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
сади́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
сади́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
сади́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
сади́ (imperative second-person singular)
саде́те (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic садити (saditi), from Proto-Slavic *saditi.

inh+

садя́ дома́ти

садя́ ово́щни дръвче́та

to plant (to put seeds, saplings, etc in soil or other substrate so that the plants may grow)


свекър

bg-noun

све́кър • (svékǎr) m

све́кър (canonical)
svékǎr (romanization)
све́кър (indefinite singular)
све́къри (indefinite plural)
све́кърът (definite singular subjective)
све́кърите (definite plural subjective)
све́къра (definite objective singular)
све́кърите (definite objective plural)
све́къре (singular vocative)
све́къри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

све́кър<(h)>

Borrowed from Old East Slavic свекръ (svekrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *svekrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.

bor+

woman’s father-in-law (husband’s father only)


атония

bg-noun

ато́ния • (atónija) f

ато́ния (canonical)
atónija (romanization)
ато́ния (indefinite singular)
ато́нията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

ато́ния</n:sg>


контузия

bg-noun

конту́зия • (kontúzija) f

конту́зия (canonical)
kontúzija (romanization)
конту́зия (indefinite singular)
конту́зии (indefinite plural)
конту́зията (definite singular)
конту́зиите (definite plural)

Derived from Latin contūsiō via German Kontusion or Russian конту́зия (kontúzija).


поливам

bg-verb

поли́вам • (polívam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective поле́я)

поли́вам (canonical)
polívam (romanization)
поле́я (perfective)
поли́ващ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
поли́вал (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
полива́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
поли́вал (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
поли́ван (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
поли́ващият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
поли́валият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
полива́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
поли́ваният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
поли́ващия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
поли́валия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
полива́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
поли́вания (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
поли́ваща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
поли́вала (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
полива́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
поли́вала (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
поли́вана (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
поли́ващата (active definite feminine participle present)
поли́валата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
полива́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
поли́ваната (definite feminine participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
поли́ващо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
поли́вало (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
полива́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
поли́вало (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
поли́вано (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
поли́ване (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
поли́вайки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
поли́ващото (active definite neuter participle present)
поли́валото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
полива́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
поли́ваното (definite neuter participle passive past)
поли́ването (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
поли́ващи (active indefinite participle plural present)
поли́вали (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
полива́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
поли́вали (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
поли́вани (indefinite participle passive past plural)
поли́вания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́ванета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́вайки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
поли́ващите (active definite participle plural present)
поли́валите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
полива́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
поли́ваните (definite participle passive past plural)
поли́ванията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́ванетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite participle plural)
поли́вам (first-person indicative present singular)
поли́ваш (indicative present second-person singular)
поли́ва (indicative present singular third-person)
поли́ваме (first-person indicative plural present)
поли́вате (indicative plural present second-person)
поли́ват (indicative plural present third-person)
поли́вах (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
поли́ваше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
поли́ваше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
поли́вахме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
поли́вахте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
поли́ваха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
поли́вах (aorist first-person indicative singular)
полива́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
поли́ва (aorist indicative second-person singular)
полива́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
поли́ва (aorist indicative singular third-person)
полива́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
поли́вахме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
полива́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
поли́вахте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
полива́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
поли́ваха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
полива́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
поли́вай (imperative second-person singular)
поли́вайте (imperative plural second-person)

Поли́вам цветята


парник

bg-noun

па́рник • (párnik) m

па́рник (canonical)
párnik (romanization)
па́рник (indefinite singular)
па́рници (indefinite plural)
па́рникът (definite singular subjective)
па́рниците (definite plural subjective)
па́рника (definite objective singular)
па́рниците (definite objective plural)
па́рника (count-form plural)

па́ря (párja, “to steam, to scald, to scorch”) + -ник (-nik)

affix

greenhouse (heated glazed room in which plants are grown)


водопроводчик

bg-noun

водопрово́дчик

водопрово́дчик • (vodoprovódčik) m

водопрово́дчик (canonical)
vodoprovódčik (romanization)
водопрово́дчик (indefinite singular)
водопрово́дчици (indefinite plural)
водопрово́дчикът (definite singular subjective)
водопрово́дчиците (definite plural subjective)
водопрово́дчика (definite objective singular)
водопрово́дчиците (definite objective plural)
водопрово́дчико (singular vocative)
водопрово́дчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

водопрово́дчик<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian водопрово́дчик (vodoprovódčik), morphologically equivalent to водопрово́д (vodoprovód, “plumbing, water conduit”) + -чик (-čik).

bor+

водопрово́дчик

affix

Водопрово́дчикът спи́ра те́ча.


баскетболист

bg-noun

ба́скетболист

ба́скетболистка

ба́скетболист • (básketbolist) m (feminine ба́скетболистка)

ба́скетболист (canonical)
básketbolist (romanization)
ба́скетболистка (feminine)
ба́скетболист (indefinite singular)
ба́скетболисти (indefinite plural)
ба́скетболистът (definite singular subjective)
ба́скетболистите (definite plural subjective)
ба́скетболиста (definite objective singular)
ба́скетболистите (definite objective plural)
ба́скетболиста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ба́скетболист<>

From ба́скетбол (básketbol, “basketball”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist”).


спринцовка

bg-noun

спринцо́вка • (sprincóvka) f

спринцо́вка (canonical)
sprincóvka (romanization)
спринцо́вка (indefinite singular)
спринцо́вки (indefinite plural)
спринцо́вката (definite singular)
спринцо́вките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

спринцо́вка<>

Borrowed from Russian спринцо́вка (sprincóvka), from a German source, perhaps Spritze (“syringe; injection”).


градински

bg-adj

гради́нски • (gradínski)

гради́нски (canonical)
gradínski (romanization)
гради́нски (comparative indefinite masculine)
гради́нска (comparative feminine indefinite)
гради́нско (comparative indefinite neuter)
гради́нски (comparative indefinite plural)
гради́нският (comparative definite masculine subjective)
гради́нската (comparative definite feminine subjective)
гради́нското (comparative definite neuter subjective)
гради́нските (comparative definite plural subjective)
гради́нския (comparative definite masculine objective)
гради́нската (comparative definite feminine objective)
гради́нското (comparative definite neuter objective)
гради́нските (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

гради́нски<!>

From гради́на (gradína, “garden”) + -ски (-ski).


пасинок

bg-noun

па́синок • (pásinok) m (diminutive па́синче)

па́синок (canonical)
pásinok (romanization)
па́синче (diminutive)
па́синок (indefinite singular)
па́синци (indefinite plural)
па́синокът (definite singular subjective)
па́синците (definite plural subjective)
па́синока (definite objective singular)
па́синците (definite objective plural)
па́синоко (singular vocative)
па́синци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

па́синок<(h)/pl:па́синци>

Kin term from Proto-Slavic *pasynъkъ. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-, “step-”) + син (sin, “son”) + -ок (-ok).


зародиш

bg-noun

заро́диш • (zaródiš) m

заро́диш (canonical)
zaródiš (romanization)
заро́диш (indefinite singular)
заро́диши (indefinite plural)
заро́дишът (definite singular subjective)
заро́дишите (definite plural subjective)
заро́диша (definite objective singular)
заро́дишите (definite objective plural)
заро́диша (count-form plural)

By surface analysis, зародя́ (zarodjá, “to beget”) + -иш (-iš).


слюнка

bg-noun

слю́нка • (sljúnka) f (relational adjective слю́нчен)

слю́нка (canonical)
sljúnka (romanization)
слю́нчен (adjective relational)
слю́нка (indefinite singular)
слю́нки (indefinite plural)
слю́нката (definite singular)
слю́нките (definite plural)


домашар

домаша́р • (domašár) m (feminine домаша́рка)

домаша́р (canonical)
domašár (romanization)
домаша́рка (feminine)
домаша́р (indefinite singular)
домаша́ри (indefinite plural)
домаша́рят (definite singular subjective)
домаша́рите (definite plural subjective)
домаша́ря (definite objective singular)
домаша́рите (definite objective plural)
домаша́рю (singular vocative)
домаша́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

домаша́р<(h)>

Doublet of домоша́р (domošár), an acceptable variant as of 2012; prior to 2012 only домашар (domašar) was acceptable.


сешоар

bg-noun

сешоа́р • (sešoár) m

сешоа́р (canonical)
sešoár (romanization)
сешоа́р (indefinite singular)
сешоа́ри (indefinite plural)
сешоа́рът (definite singular subjective)
сешоа́рите (definite plural subjective)
сешоа́ра (definite objective singular)
сешоа́рите (definite objective plural)
сешоа́ра (count-form plural)


саксия

сакси́я • (saksíja) f (relational adjective сакси́ен)

сакси́я (canonical)
saksíja (romanization)
сакси́ен (adjective relational)
сакси́я (indefinite singular)
сакси́и (indefinite plural)
сакси́ята (definite singular)
сакси́ите (definite plural)

Audio

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساقسی (saksı).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">saksı</i>

По тера́сите и́ма сакси́и с цве́тя.

There are pots of flowers on the terraces.


адаптационен

bg-adj

адаптацио́нен

адаптацио́нен • (adaptaciónen)

адаптацио́нен (canonical)
adaptaciónen (romanization)
адаптацио́нен (comparative indefinite masculine)
адаптацио́нна (comparative feminine indefinite)
адаптацио́нно (comparative indefinite neuter)
адаптацио́нни (comparative indefinite plural)
адаптацио́нният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
адаптацио́нната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
адаптацио́нното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
адаптацио́нните (comparative definite plural subjective)
адаптацио́нния (comparative definite masculine objective)
адаптацио́нната (comparative definite feminine objective)
адаптацио́нното (comparative definite neuter objective)
адаптацио́нните (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

адаптацио́нен<*!>

By surface analysis, адапта́ция (adaptácija) + -о́нен (-ónen).


суроватка

bg-noun

сурова́тка • (surovátka) f

сурова́тка (canonical)
surovátka (romanization)
сурова́тка (indefinite singular)
сурова́тката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

сурова́тка</n:sg>


ментовка

bg-noun

менто́вка • (mentóvka) f

менто́вка (canonical)
mentóvka (romanization)
менто́вка (indefinite singular)
менто́вки (indefinite plural rare)
менто́вката (definite singular)
менто́вките (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

менто́вка</pl:+􂀿r􂁀>

ме́нтов (méntov, “related to ме́нта (ménta, “mint”)”) + -ка (-ka).

affix

related to <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">ме́нта</i> (ménta, “mint”)

mint liquor, schnapps concocted with Mentha


гръбнак

bg-noun

гръбна́к • (grǎbnák) m (relational adjective гръбна́чен)

гръбна́к (canonical)
grǎbnák (romanization)
гръбна́чен (adjective relational)
гръбна́к (indefinite singular)
гръбна́ци (indefinite plural)
гръбна́кът (definite singular subjective)
гръбна́ците (definite plural subjective)
гръбна́ка (definite objective singular)
гръбна́ците (definite objective plural)
гръбна́ка (count-form plural)


леха

леха́ (canonical)
lehá (romanization)
лехи́ца (diminutive)
леха́ (indefinite singular)
лехи́ (indefinite plural)
леха́та (definite singular)
лехи́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄xà, whence also Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa).


глезен

гле́зен • (glézen) m

гле́зен (canonical)
glézen (romanization)
гле́зен (indefinite singular)
гле́зени (indefinite plural)
гле́зенът (definite singular subjective)
гле́зените (definite plural subjective)
гле́зена (definite objective singular)
гле́зените (definite objective plural)
гле́зена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gleznъ with apparent splitting of the cluster -zn-.


кисело мляко

ки́село мля́ко

ки́село мля́ко • (kíselo mljáko) n

ки́село мля́ко (canonical)
kíselo mljáko (romanization)
ки́село мля́ко (indefinite singular)
ки́селото мля́ко (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

ки́село<#> мля́ко</n:sg>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кисело мляко.wav

soured milk, fermented milk, Bulgarian yogurt

bg:кисело мляко


сълза

bg-noun

сълза́ • (sǎlzá) f (relational adjective съ́лзен or слъ́зен)

сълза́ (canonical)
sǎlzá (romanization)
съ́лзен (adjective relational)
слъ́зен (adjective relational)
сълза́ (indefinite singular)
съ́лзи (indefinite plural)
сълзи́ (indefinite plural)
сълза́та (definite singular)
съ́лзите (definite plural)
сълзи́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza.


врът

bg-noun

врът • (vrǎt) m

From Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian вр̏т and akin to верт in Russian вертоград (vertograd). The meaning garden continues Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ, “garden”) and is nowadays limited to dialects from South-Western Bulgaria (and Slavic dialects in Northern Greece).


ракия

раки́я • (rakíja) f

раки́я (canonical)
rakíja (romanization)
раки́я (indefinite singular)
раки́и (indefinite plural)
раки́ята (definite singular)
раки́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı).


цицина

bg-noun

цици́на • (cicína) f

цици́на (canonical)
cicína (romanization)
цици́на (indefinite singular)
цици́ни (indefinite plural)
цици́ната (definite singular)
цици́ните (definite plural)

From цица (cica, “teat, nipple”) + -ина (-ina).

affix

swelling, bump, goose egg (a swelling on the head caused by illness or injury)


изгаряне

bg-noun

изга́ряне • (izgárjane) n

изга́ряне (canonical)
izgárjane (romanization)
изга́ряне (indefinite singular)
изга́рянета (indefinite plural)
изга́рянето (definite singular)
изга́рянетата (definite plural)

Deverbal noun from изга́рям (izgárjam, “to burn, scorch”) + -не (-ne).

affix

(medicine) burn (physical trauma caused by harmful contact with fire or acid)


хлъпка

bg-noun

хлъ́пка • (hlǎ́pka) f

хлъ́пка (canonical)
hlǎ́pka (romanization)
хлъ́пка (indefinite singular)
хлъ́пки (indefinite plural)
хлъ́пката (definite singular)
хлъ́пките (definite plural)

Attested witin Rupian dialects. Cognate with dialectal Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”).
Probably akin to Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”), Czech chlup (“hair”), Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”), dialectal Polish chłupy pl (“hair”), from Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ/*xъlpъ.

(dialectal, medicine) cataract (clouding of the lens in the eye)


разстройство

разстро́йство

разстро́йство • (razstrójstvo) n

разстро́йство (canonical)
razstrójstvo (romanization)
разстро́йство (indefinite singular)
разстро́йства (indefinite plural)
разстро́йството (definite singular)
разстро́йствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

разстро́йство<>

From разстро́йвам (razstrójvam, “to upset, to disrupt”) + -ство (-stvo). Cognate with Macedonian растројство (rastrojstvo, “disorder”), Russian расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo, “disturbance, disruption”).

affix

разстро́йвам

cog

расстро́йство

чревно разстройство

душевно разстройство


епидемия

bg-noun

епиде́мия • (epidémija) f

епиде́мия (canonical)
epidémija (romanization)
епиде́мия (indefinite singular)
епиде́мии (indefinite plural)
епиде́мията (definite singular)
епиде́миите (definite plural)

Medical term, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía), probably via some intermediate Western language or via Russian эпиде́мия (epidémija).


пандемия

панде́мия • (pandémija) f

панде́мия (canonical)
pandémija (romanization)
панде́мия (indefinite singular)
панде́мии (indefinite plural)
панде́мията (definite singular)
панде́миите (definite plural)

Medical term, ultimately from Latin pandēmia, probably borrowed from a Western language. Built on the basis of Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía) from παν- (pan-, “all around”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, population”).

prefix

(pathology) pandemic (large epidemic spread over a whole population)


алергия

bg-noun

але́ргия • (alérgija) f

але́ргия (canonical)
alérgija (romanization)
але́ргия (indefinite singular)
але́ргии (indefinite plural)
але́ргията (definite singular)
але́ргиите (definite plural)

Borrowed from German Allergie, coined in the 20th century on the basis of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “foreign”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”).

compound

(pathology) allergy (vigorous immune response to irritant substances (allergens) which cannot be processed by the body)


коронавирус

bg-noun

коронави́рус

коронави́рус • (koronavírus) m

коронави́рус (canonical)
koronavírus (romanization)
коронави́рус (indefinite singular)
коронави́руси (indefinite plural)
коронави́русът (definite singular subjective)
коронави́русите (definite plural subjective)
коронави́руса (definite objective singular)
коронави́русите (definite objective plural)
коронави́руса (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

коронави́рус<>

Borrowed from English coronavirus, technically equivalent to корона (korona, “crown”) + вирус (virus, “virus”).


подутина

bg-noun

подутина́ • (podutiná) f

подутина́ (canonical)
podutiná (romanization)
подутина́ (indefinite singular)
подутина́та (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

подутина́</n:sg>

From поду́т (podút, “swollen”) + -ина (-ina).


синина

bg-noun

синина́ • (sininá) f

синина́ (canonical)
sininá (romanization)
синина́ (indefinite singular)
синини́ (indefinite plural)
синина́та (definite singular)
синини́те (definite plural)

ecchymosis (leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise)


руснак

русна́к • (rusnák) m (feminine руски́ня)

русна́к (canonical)
rusnák (romanization)
руски́ня (feminine)
русна́к (indefinite singular)
русна́ци (indefinite plural)
русна́кът (definite singular subjective)
русна́ците (definite plural subjective)
русна́ка (definite objective singular)
русна́ците (definite objective plural)
русна́ко (singular vocative)
русна́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

русна́к<(h)>


висока температура

bg-noun

висо́ка температу́ра

висо́ка температу́ра • (visóka temperatúra) f

висо́ка температу́ра (canonical)
visóka temperatúra (romanization)
висо́ка температу́ра (indefinite singular)
висо́ки температу́ри (indefinite plural)
висо́ката температу́ра (definite singular)
висо́ките температу́ри (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

висо́ка<#> температу́ра<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-висока температура.wav

From висо́ка (visóka, “high”) + температу́ра (temperatúra, “temperature”).

compound

температу́ра


втрисане

bg-noun

втри́сане • (vtrísane) n

втри́сане (canonical)
vtrísane (romanization)
втри́сане (indefinite singular)
втри́сания (indefinite plural)
втри́сането (definite singular)
втри́санията (definite plural)

Deverbal noun from втри́сам (vtrísam, “to shake up, to get chills”) + -не (-ne).


зооноз

bg-noun

зооно́з • (zoonóz) m

зооно́з (canonical)
zoonóz (romanization)
зооно́з (indefinite singular)
зооно́зи (indefinite plural)
зооно́зът (definite singular subjective)
зооно́зите (definite plural subjective)
зооно́за (definite objective singular)
зооно́зите (definite objective plural)
зооно́за (count-form plural)

Medical term, ultimately from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zôion, “animal”) + νόσος (nósos, “disease”).

compound

zoonosis (interspecies disease transmitted to humans by animals)


фризьор

bg-noun

фризьо́р • (frizjór) m (feminine фризьо́рка, relational adjective фризьо́рски)

фризьо́р (canonical)
frizjór (romanization)
фризьо́рка (feminine)
фризьо́рски (adjective relational)
фризьо́р (indefinite singular)
фризьо́ри (indefinite plural)
фризьо́рът (definite singular subjective)
фризьо́рите (definite plural subjective)
фризьо́ра (definite objective singular)
фризьо́рите (definite objective plural)
фризьо́ре (singular vocative)
фризьо́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

фризьо́р<(h)>

Borrowed from French friseur via German Friseur.


щерка

bg-noun

ще́рка • (štérka) f

ще́рка (canonical)
štérka (romanization)
ще́рка (indefinite singular)
ще́рки (indefinite plural)
ще́рката (definite singular)
ще́рките (definite plural)
ще́рко (singular vocative)
ще́рке (singular vocative)
ще́рки (plural vocative)

Short for Bulgarian *дъще́рка (*dǎštérka), a diminutive of дъщеря́ (dǎšterjá). Cognate with Macedonian ќерка (ḱerka) and Serbo-Croatian ћерка.


световъртеж

световърте́ж

световърте́ж • (svetovǎrtéž) m

световърте́ж (canonical)
svetovǎrtéž (romanization)
световърте́ж (indefinite singular)
световърте́жът (definite singular subjective)
световърте́жа (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

световърте́ж</n:sg>

From свят (svjat, “world”) + въртеж (vǎrtež, “turn, rotation”).


отпадналост

bg-noun

отпа́дналост

отпа́дналост • (otpádnalost) f

отпа́дналост (canonical)
otpádnalost (romanization)
отпа́дналост (indefinite singular)
отпадналостта́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

отпа́дналост</n:sg>

Abstract noun from отпаднал (otpadnal, “faint, tired”) + -ост (-ost).


изтощение

bg-noun

изтоще́ние • (iztošténie) n

изтоще́ние (canonical)
iztošténie (romanization)
изтоще́ние (indefinite singular)
изтоще́ния (indefinite plural)
изтоще́нието (definite singular)
изтоще́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

изтоще́ние<>

Deverbal noun from изтощя́ (iztoštjá, “to exhaust”) + -ние (-nie).


задух

bg-noun

за́дух • (záduh) m

за́дух (canonical)
záduh (romanization)
за́дух (indefinite singular)
за́духът (definite singular subjective)
за́духа (definite objective singular)

From Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ. Equivalent to за- (za-) + дух (duh).


шум в ушите

шум в уши́те

шум в уши́те • (šum v ušíte) m

шум в уши́те (canonical)
šum v ušíte (romanization)
шу́м в уши́те (indefinite singular)
шумъ́т в уши́те (definite singular subjective)
шума́ в уши́те (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

шум<d/n:sg> в уши́те

Equivalent to шум (šum, “noise”) + в (v, “in”) + уши (uši, “ears”).


сърбеж

bg-noun

сърбе́ж • (sǎrbéž) m

сърбе́ж (canonical)
sǎrbéž (romanization)
сърбе́ж (indefinite singular)
сърбе́жи (indefinite plural)
сърбе́жът (definite singular subjective)
сърбе́жите (definite plural subjective)
сърбе́жа (definite objective singular)
сърбе́жите (definite objective plural)
сърбе́жа (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *svьrbežь, *sъrbežь. Equivalent to сърбя (sǎrbja, “to itch”) + -еж (-ež).


французин

французо́йка

францу́зин • (francúzin) m (feminine французо́йка)

францу́зин (canonical)
francúzin (romanization)
французо́йка (feminine)
францу́зин (indefinite singular)
францу́зи (indefinite plural)
францу́зинът (definite singular subjective)
францу́зите (definite plural subjective)
францу́зина (definite objective singular)
францу́зите (definite objective plural)
францу́зино (singular vocative)
францу́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

францу́зин<(ин)(h)>


унгарец

bg-noun

унга́рец • (ungárec) m (feminine унга́рка)

унга́рец (canonical)
ungárec (romanization)
унга́рка (feminine)
унга́рец (indefinite singular)
унга́рци (indefinite plural)
унга́рецът (definite singular subjective)
унга́рците (definite plural subjective)
унга́реца (definite objective singular)
унга́рците (definite objective plural)
унга́рецо (singular vocative)
унга́рци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

унга́рец<*(h)>


недъг

bg-noun

недъ́г • (nedǎ́g) m

недъ́г (canonical)
nedǎ́g (romanization)
недъ́г (indefinite singular)
недъ́зи (indefinite plural)
недъ́гът (definite singular subjective)
недъ́зите (definite plural subjective)
недъ́га (definite objective singular)
недъ́зите (definite objective plural)
недъ́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedǫgъ /*nedugъ.

inh+

disability, handicap (physical or mental)


жуда

bg-noun

жу́да • (žúda) f

жу́да (canonical)
žúda (romanization)
жу́да (indefinite singular)
жуди́ (indefinite plural)
жу́дата (definite singular)
жуди́те (definite plural)


черво

черво́ • (červó) n (relational adjective чре́вен)

черво́ (canonical)
červó (romanization)
чре́вен (adjective relational)
черво́ (indefinite singular)
черва́ (indefinite plural)
черво́то (definite singular)
черва́та (definite plural)

дебе́ло черво́

тъ́нко черво́

сля́по черво́ ― sljápo červó ― cecum

обо́дно черво́

пра́во черво́ ― právo červó ― rectum


челюст

че́люст • (čéljust) f

че́люст (canonical)
čéljust (romanization)
че́люст (indefinite singular)
че́люсти (indefinite plural)
челюстта́ (definite singular)
че́люстите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

че́люст<(f)>


пъп

bg-noun

пъп • (pǎp) m

pǎp (romanization)
пъп (indefinite singular)
пъ́пове (indefinite plural)
пъ́път (definite singular subjective)
пъ́повете (definite plural subjective)
пъ́па (definite objective singular)
пъ́повете (definite objective plural)
пъ́па (count-form plural)


ваксина

вакси́на • (vaksína) f (relational adjective вакси́нен)

вакси́на (canonical)
vaksína (romanization)
вакси́нен (adjective relational)
вакси́на (indefinite singular)
вакси́ни (indefinite plural)
вакси́ната (definite singular)
вакси́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from French vaccine, ultimately from Scientific/New Latin variola vaccīna (“cowpox”). This older French term is not the form used in modern French, which is vaccin.


ретровирус

ретрови́рус • (retrovírus) m

ретрови́рус (canonical)
retrovírus (romanization)
ретрови́рус (indefinite singular)
ретрови́руси (indefinite plural)
ретрови́русът (definite singular subjective)
ретрови́русите (definite plural subjective)
ретрови́руса (definite objective singular)
ретрови́русите (definite objective plural)
ретрови́руса (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ретрови́рус<>

Biological term borrowed from English retrovirus, coined in the 1980's. Equivalent to ретро- (retro-, “former, backwards”) + вирус (virus).
The name refers to the reverse pattern of replication of the virus - by first transcribing intrusive DNA from the virale own RNA, which is then attached to the DNA sequence of the host cell.

prefix

(virology) retrovirus (viruses from family Retroviridae of class VI in Baltimore's classification)


етърва

bg-noun

етъ́рва • (etǎ́rva) f (relational adjective етъ́рвин)

етъ́рва (canonical)
etǎ́rva (romanization)
етъ́рвин (adjective relational)
етъ́рва (indefinite singular)
етъ́рви (indefinite plural)
етъ́рвата (definite singular)
етъ́рвите (definite plural)
етъ́рво (singular vocative)
етъ́рви (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

етъ́рва<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jętry (v-stem).


тъст

bg-noun

тъст • (tǎst) m

tǎst (romanization)
тъст (indefinite singular)
тъ́стове (indefinite plural)
тъ́стът (definite singular subjective)
тъ́стовете (definite plural subjective)
тъ́ста (definite objective singular)
тъ́стовете (definite objective plural)
тъ́ста (count-form plural)


хлебар

хлеба́р • (hlebár) m (feminine хлеба́рка, relational adjective хлеба́рски)

хлеба́р (canonical)
hlebár (romanization)
хлеба́рка (feminine)
хлеба́рски (adjective relational)
пека́р (indefinite singular)
пека́ри (indefinite plural)
пека́рят (definite singular subjective)
пека́рите (definite plural subjective)
пека́ря (definite objective singular)
пека́рите (definite objective plural)
пека́рю (singular vocative)
пека́ри (plural vocative)


връзка

връ́зка • (vrǎ́zka) f

връ́зка (canonical)
vrǎ́zka (romanization)
връ́зка (indefinite singular)
връ́зки (indefinite plural)
връ́зката (definite singular)
връ́зките (definite plural)


тъкан

тъ́кан • (tǎ́kan) f (relational adjective тъ́канен)

тъ́кан (canonical)
tǎ́kan (romanization)
тъ́канен (adjective relational)
тъ́кан (indefinite singular)
тъ́кани (indefinite plural)
тъканта́ (definite singular)
тъ́каните (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь. Оriginally, a resultant noun of Bulgarian тъка́ (tǎká, “to weave”).


евреин

евре́ин • (evréin) m (feminine евре́йка)

евре́ин (canonical)
evréin (romanization)
евре́йка (feminine)
евре́ин (indefinite singular)
евре́и (indefinite plural)
евре́инът (definite singular subjective)
евре́ите (definite plural subjective)
евре́ина (definite objective singular)
евре́ите (definite objective plural)
евре́ино (singular vocative)
евре́и (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

евре́ин<(ин)(h)>


раждане

bg-noun

ра́ждане • (ráždane) n

ра́ждане (canonical)
ráždane (romanization)
ра́ждане (indefinite singular)
ра́ждания (indefinite plural)
ра́ждането (definite singular)
ра́жданията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ра́ждане<+ия>


мъдо

bg-noun

мъдо́ or мъ́до • (mǎdó or mǎ́do) n

мъдо́ (canonical)
мъ́до (canonical)
mǎdó (romanization)
mǎ́do (romanization)
мъдо́ (indefinite singular)
мъ́до (indefinite singular)
мъда́ (indefinite plural)
мъде́ (indefinite plural)
мъ́да (indefinite plural)
мъдо́то (definite singular)
мъ́дото (definite singular)
мъда́та (definite plural)
мъде́те (definite plural)
мъ́дата (definite plural)

(colloquial, vulgar) testicle, ball, bollock, nut


наковалня

накова́лня • (nakoválnja) f

накова́лня (canonical)
nakoválnja (romanization)
накова́лня (indefinite singular)
накова́лни (indefinite plural)
накова́лнята (definite singular)
накова́лните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

накова́лня<>

Formed from накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja). Cognate with Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja).

affix

(anatomy) incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)


плувец

bg-noun

плуве́ц • (pluvéc) m (feminine плувки́ня)

плуве́ц (canonical)
pluvéc (romanization)
плувки́ня (feminine)
плуве́ц (indefinite singular)
плувци́ (indefinite plural)
плуве́цът (definite singular subjective)
плувци́те (definite plural subjective)
плуве́ца (definite objective singular)
плувци́те (definite objective plural)
плуве́цо (singular vocative)
плувци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

плуве́ц<*(h)>

From Proto-Slavic *plovьcь, *pluvьcь, morphologically from плу́вам (plúvam, “to swim”) + -ец (-ec).


главня

bg-noun

главня́ • (glavnjá) f

главня́ (canonical)
glavnjá (romanization)
главня́ (indefinite singular)
главни́ (indefinite plural)
главня́та (definite singular)
главни́те (definite plural)

Likely from the same origin as Etymology 1.

smut (fungus that causes the infectious disease)


главня

главня́ • (glavnjá) f

Probably from глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -ня (-nja), originally meaning head-like, shaped like a head.

(dialectal) maul (sledgehammer with a large head)


доставчик

доста́вчик • (dostávčik) m

доста́вчик (canonical)
dostávčik (romanization)
доста́вчик (indefinite singular)
доста́вчици (indefinite plural)
доста́вчикът (definite singular subjective)
доста́вчиците (definite plural subjective)
доста́вчика (definite objective singular)
доста́вчиците (definite objective plural)
доста́вчико (singular vocative)
доста́вчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

доста́вчик<(h)>

Influenced by Russian доста́вщик (dostávščik), morphologically derived from доста́вям (dostávjam, “to deliver”) + -чик (-čik).


заварчик

bg-noun

зава́рчик • (zavárčik) m

зава́рчик (canonical)
zavárčik (romanization)
зава́рчик (indefinite singular)
зава́рчици (indefinite plural)
зава́рчикът (definite singular subjective)
зава́рчиците (definite plural subjective)
зава́рчика (definite objective singular)
зава́рчиците (definite objective plural)
зава́рчико (singular vocative)
зава́рчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

зава́рчик<(h)>

Calque of Russian сва́рщик (svárščik), morphologically derived from заваря́м (zavarjám, “to weld”) + -чик (-čik).


настройчик

bg-noun

настро́йчик • (nastrójčik) m

настро́йчик (canonical)
nastrójčik (romanization)
настро́йчик (indefinite singular)
настро́йчици (indefinite plural)
настро́йчикът (definite singular subjective)
настро́йчиците (definite plural subjective)
настро́йчика (definite objective singular)
настро́йчиците (definite objective plural)
настро́йчико (singular vocative)
настро́йчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

настро́йчик<(h)>

Influenced by Russian настро́йщик (nastrójščik), morphologically derived from настро́я (nastrója, “to set, to adjust”) + -чик (-čik).


приемчик

bg-noun

прие́мчик • (priémčik) m

прие́мчик (canonical)
priémčik (romanization)
прие́мчик (indefinite singular)
прие́мчици (indefinite plural)
прие́мчикът (definite singular subjective)
прие́мчиците (definite plural subjective)
прие́мчика (definite objective singular)
прие́мчиците (definite objective plural)
прие́мчико (singular vocative)
прие́мчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

прие́мчик<(h)>

Influenced by Russian приёмщик (prijómščik), morphologically derived from прие́мам (priémam, “to accept, receive”) + -чик (-čik).


мишница

bg-noun

ми́шница • (míšnica) f

ми́шница (canonical)
míšnica (romanization)
ми́шница (indefinite singular)
ми́шници (indefinite plural)
ми́шницата (definite singular)
ми́шниците (definite plural)

From миш (miš, “mouse”) (dated) + -ница (-nica). For the semantic shift, compare Latin mūsculus (“muscle”) (originally little mouse).


опаковчик

bg-noun

опако́вчик • (opakóvčik) m

опако́вчик (canonical)
opakóvčik (romanization)
опако́вчик (indefinite singular)
опако́вчици (indefinite plural)
опако́вчикът (definite singular subjective)
опако́вчиците (definite plural subjective)
опако́вчика (definite objective singular)
опако́вчиците (definite objective plural)
опако́вчико (singular vocative)
опако́вчици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

опако́вчик<(h)>

From опако́вам (opakóvam, “to pack”) + -чик (-čik).


гърч

bg-noun

гърч • (gǎrč) m

gǎrč (romanization)
гърч (indefinite singular)
гъ́рчове (indefinite plural)
гъ́рчът (definite singular subjective)
гъ́рчовете (definite plural subjective)
гъ́рча (definite objective singular)
гъ́рчовете (definite objective plural)
гъ́рча (count-form plural)


припадък

припа́дък • (pripádǎk) m

припа́дък (canonical)
pripádǎk (romanization)
припа́дък (indefinite singular)
припа́дъци (indefinite plural)
припа́дъкът (definite singular subjective)
припа́дъците (definite plural subjective)
припа́дъка (definite objective singular)
припа́дъците (definite objective plural)
припа́дъка (count-form plural)

From припа́дам (pripádam, “to faint away”) + -ък (-ǎk).


грездей

bg-noun

гре́здей • (grézdej) m

гре́здей (canonical)
grézdej (romanization)
гре́здей (indefinite singular)
гре́здеи (indefinite plural)
гре́здеят (definite singular subjective)
гре́здеите (definite plural subjective)
гре́здея (definite objective singular)
гре́здеите (definite objective plural)
гре́здея (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *grezdьjь; equivalent to грезд (grezd, “shoot, nub”) + -ей (-ej).


очилат

bg-adj

очила́т • (očilát)

очила́т (canonical)
očilát (romanization)
очила́т (indefinite masculine)
очила́та (feminine indefinite)
очила́то (indefinite neuter)
очила́ти (indefinite plural)
очила́тият (definite masculine subjective)
очила́тата (definite feminine subjective)
очила́тото (definite neuter subjective)
очила́тите (definite plural subjective)
очила́тия (definite masculine objective)
очила́тата (definite feminine objective)
очила́тото (definite neuter objective)
очила́тите (definite objective plural)
по́-очила́т (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-очила́та (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-очила́то (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-очила́ти (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-очила́тият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-очила́тата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-очила́тото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-очила́тите (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-очила́тия (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-очила́тата (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-очила́тото (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-очила́тите (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-очила́т (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-очила́та (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-очила́то (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-очила́ти (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-очила́тият (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-очила́тата (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-очила́тото (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-очила́тите (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-очила́тия (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-очила́тата (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-очила́тото (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-очила́тите (definite objective plural superlative)

From очила́ pl (očilá, “glasses”) + -ат (-at).


далак

дала́к (canonical)
dalák (romanization)
дала́че (diminutive)
дала́к (indefinite singular)
дала́ци (indefinite plural)
дала́кът (definite singular subjective)
дала́ците (definite plural subjective)
дала́ка (definite objective singular)
дала́ците (definite objective plural)
дала́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طالاق (dalak).


слезка

bg-noun

сле́зка • (slézka) f

сле́зка (canonical)
slézka (romanization)
сле́зка (indefinite singular)
сле́зки (indefinite plural)
сле́зката (definite singular)
сле́зките (definite plural)

Diminutive form of Proto-Slavic *selzь + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *selzenь, *selzina, whence are dialectal Bulgarian сле́зен (slézen), Serbo-Croatian слезѝна, Slovene slezẹ̑na, Russian селезёнка (selezjónka), Ukrainian селезі́нка (selezínka), Czech slezina, Polish śledziona.


дреболия

дреболи́я • (drebolíja) f

дреболи́я (canonical)
drebolíja (romanization)
дреболи́я (indefinite singular)
дреболи́и (indefinite plural)
дреболи́ята (definite singular)
дреболи́ите (definite plural)

From an obsolete дре́боля (drébolja, “to shred, to shatter, to gut”) + -ия (-ija). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *drebъ.

affix

пи́лешки/а́гнешки дреболи́и


джигер

bg-noun

джиге́р • (džigér) m

джиге́р (canonical)
džigér (romanization)
джиге́р (indefinite singular)
джиге́ри (indefinite plural)
джиге́рът (definite singular subjective)
джиге́рите (definite plural subjective)
джиге́ра (definite objective singular)
джиге́рите (definite objective plural)
джиге́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جكر (ciger), from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).

bor+

(anatomy, colloquial) inner organ (lung or liver)


жлеза

bg-noun

жлеза́ • (žlezá) f (relational adjective жле́зен)

жлеза́ (canonical)
žlezá (romanization)
жле́зен (adjective relational)
жлеза́ (indefinite singular)
жлези́ (indefinite plural)
жлеза́та (definite singular)
жлези́те (definite plural)

мле́чна жлеза́

слъ́зна жлеза́

слюнче́на жлеза́

по́тна жлеза́

задстома́шна жлеза́ ― zadstomášna žlezá ― pancreas

щитови́дна жлеза́

хипофи́зна жлеза́

(anatomy) gland (organ that produces or filters hormones, secrets, and galls)


жерка

же́рка • (žérka) f

же́рка (canonical)
žérka (romanization)
же́рка (indefinite singular)
же́рки (indefinite plural)
же́рката (definite singular)
же́рките (definite plural)

From an earlier *жернка (*žernka), a diminutive form of Proto-Slavic *žьrny (“millstone”) + -ка (-ka).

(by specification) gizzard, gastric mill (part of the digestive tract of birds and other archosaurs)


тъща

тъ́ща • (tǎ́šta) f

тъ́ща (canonical)
tǎ́šta (romanization)
тъ́ща (indefinite singular)
тъ́щи (indefinite plural)
тъ́щата (definite singular)
тъ́щите (definite plural)
тъ́що (singular vocative)
тъ́щи (plural vocative)


свекърва

свекъ́рва • (svekǎ́rva) f (masculine све́кър)

свекъ́рва (canonical)
svekǎ́rva (romanization)
све́кър (masculine)
свекъ́рва (indefinite singular)
свекъ́рви (indefinite plural)
свекъ́рвата (definite singular)
свекъ́рвите (definite plural)
свекъ́рво (singular vocative)
свекъ́рви (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

свекъ́рва<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svekry. By surface analysis, све́кър (svékǎr, “father-in-law”) + -ва (-va).


гиздавец

bg-noun

гиздаве́ц • (gizdavéc) m (feminine гиздави́ца)

гиздаве́ц (canonical)
gizdavéc (romanization)
гиздави́ца (feminine)
гиздаве́ц (indefinite singular)
гиздавци́ (indefinite plural)
гиздаве́цът (definite singular subjective)
гиздавци́те (definite plural subjective)
гиздаве́ца (definite objective singular)
гиздавци́те (definite objective plural)
гиздаве́цо (singular vocative)
гиздавци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гиздаве́ц<*(h)>

ги́здав (gízdav, “well-dressed”) + -ец (-ec)


лукавец

bg-noun

лука́вец • (lukávec) m

лука́вец (canonical)
lukávec (romanization)
лука́вец (indefinite singular)
лука́вци (indefinite plural)
лука́вецът (definite singular subjective)
лука́вците (definite plural subjective)
лука́веца (definite objective singular)
лука́вците (definite objective plural)
лука́вецо (singular vocative)
лука́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лука́вец<*(h)>


палавец

bg-noun

па́лавец • (pálavec) m

па́лавец (canonical)
pálavec (romanization)
па́лавец (indefinite singular)
па́лавци (indefinite plural)
па́лавецът (definite singular subjective)
па́лавците (definite plural subjective)
па́лавеца (definite objective singular)
па́лавците (definite objective plural)
па́лавецо (singular vocative)
па́лавци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

па́лавец<*(h)>


бъзливец

bg-noun

бъзли́вец • (bǎzlívec) m (feminine бъзли́вка)

бъзли́вец (canonical)
bǎzlívec (romanization)
бъзли́вка (feminine)
бъзли́вец (indefinite singular)
бъзли́вци (indefinite plural)
бъзли́вецът (definite singular subjective)
бъзли́вците (definite plural subjective)
бъзли́веца (definite objective singular)
бъзли́вците (definite objective plural)
бъзли́вецо (singular vocative)
бъзли́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бъзли́вец<*(h)>


страхливец

bg-noun

страхли́вец • (strahlívec) m (feminine страхли́вка)

страхли́вец (canonical)
strahlívec (romanization)
страхли́вка (feminine)
страхли́вец (indefinite singular)
страхли́вци (indefinite plural)
страхли́вецът (definite singular subjective)
страхли́вците (definite plural subjective)
страхли́веца (definite objective singular)
страхли́вците (definite objective plural)
страхли́вецо (singular vocative)
страхли́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

страхли́вец<*(h)>

страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”) + -ец (-ec)


смрадливец

bg-noun

смрадли́вец • (smradlívec) m (feminine смрадли́вка)

смрадли́вец (canonical)
smradlívec (romanization)
смрадли́вка (feminine)
смрадли́вец (indefinite singular)
смрадли́вци (indefinite plural)
смрадли́вецът (definite singular subjective)
смрадли́вците (definite plural subjective)
смрадли́веца (definite objective singular)
смрадли́вците (definite objective plural)
смрадли́вецо (singular vocative)
смрадли́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

смрадли́вец<*(h)>

смрадли́в (smradlív, “stinky”) + -ец (-ec)


миризливец

bg-noun

миризли́вец • (mirizlívec) m (feminine миризли́вка)

миризли́вец (canonical)
mirizlívec (romanization)
миризли́вка (feminine)
миризли́вец (indefinite singular)
миризли́вци (indefinite plural)
миризли́вецът (definite singular subjective)
миризли́вците (definite plural subjective)
миризли́веца (definite objective singular)
миризли́вците (definite objective plural)
миризли́вецо (singular vocative)
миризли́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

миризли́вец<*(h)>

миризли́в (mirizlív, “stinky”) + -ец (-ec)


благочестивец

bg-noun

благочести́вец

благочести́вец • (blagočestívec) m

благочести́вец (canonical)
blagočestívec (romanization)
благочести́вец (indefinite singular)
благочести́вци (indefinite plural)
благочести́вецът (definite singular subjective)
благочести́вците (definite plural subjective)
благочести́веца (definite objective singular)
благочести́вците (definite objective plural)
благочести́вецо (singular vocative)
благочести́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

благочести́вец<*(h)>

благочести́в (blagočestív, “devout, pious”) + -ец (-ec)

affix

благочести́в