водка

bg-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дка (indefinite singular)
во́дки (indefinite plural)
во́дката (definite singular)
во́дките (definite plural)


око

око́ • (okó) n (relational adjective о́чен)

око́ (canonical)
okó (romanization)
о́чен (adjective relational)
око́ (indefinite singular)
очи́ (indefinite plural)
око́то (definite singular)
очи́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

око́</pl:очи́>


господин

bg-noun

господи́н • (gospodín) m (feminine госпожа́)

господи́н (canonical)
gospodín (romanization)
госпожа́ (feminine)
господи́н (indefinite singular)
господа́ (indefinite plural)
господи́новци (indefinite pejorative plural)
господи́нът (definite singular subjective)
господа́та (definite plural subjective)
господи́новците (definite pejorative plural subjective)
господи́на (definite objective singular)
господа́та (definite objective plural)
господи́новците (definite objective pejorative plural)
господи́не (singular vocative)
господа́ (plural vocative)
господи́новци (pejorative plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

господи́н<c(h)/pl:господа́:господи́новци􂀿pej􂁀/voc:~е>


чичо

bg-noun

чи́чо • (číčo) m

чи́чо (canonical)
číčo (romanization)
чи́чо (indefinite singular)
чи́човци (indefinite plural)
чи́чото (definite singular)
чи́човците (definite plural)
чи́че (singular vocative)
чи́човци (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃo̟]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیچه (çiçe, “uncle”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çiçe</i>

Coordinate term: ву́йчо (vújčo)


вуйчо

bg-noun

ву́йчо • (vújčo) m

ву́йчо (canonical)
vújčo (romanization)
ву́йчо (indefinite singular)
ву́йчовци (indefinite plural)
ву́йчевци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчови (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчеви (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчи (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчото (definite singular)
ву́йчовците (definite plural)
ву́йчевците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчовите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчевите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йче (dialectal endearing singular vocative)
ву́йчовци (plural vocative)
ву́йчевци (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчови (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчеви (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчи (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йци (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ву́йчо<(m)(h)/pl:+:ву́йчевци􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчови􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчеви􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчи􂀿d􂁀:ву́йци􂀿d􂁀/voc:ву́йче[<d> or endearing]>

From Proto-Slavic *ujь plus a suffix, cognate with Serbo-Croatian ујак/ujak, also ујко/ujko, Slovene ujac, Russian вуй (vuj) and уй (uj), Ukrainian вуй (vuj) and Slovak ujo.

Coordinate term: чи́чо (číčo)

maternal uncle, the brother of someone's mother


баба

bg-noun

ба́ба • (bába) f

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́ба (indefinite singular)
ба́би (indefinite plural)
ба́бата (definite singular)
ба́бите (definite plural)
ба́бо (singular vocative)
ба́би (plural vocative)
ба́би (dative singular)

bg-ndecl

ба́ба<(v)/dat:ба́би>


кола

bg-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́ла (indefinite singular)
ко́ли (indefinite plural)
ко́лата (definite singular)
ко́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.


брат

брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче)

brat (romanization)
бра́тов (adjective relational)
бра́тски (adjective relational)
бра́тец (diminutive)
братле́ (diminutive)
брато́к (diminutive)
бра́тче (diminutive)
брат (indefinite singular)
бра́тя (indefinite plural)
бра́те (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́кя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́йкя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́тия (archaic indefinite plural)
бра́тът (definite singular subjective)
бра́тята (definite plural subjective)
бра́тете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́кята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́тията (archaic definite plural subjective)
бра́та (definite objective singular)
бра́тята (definite objective plural)
бра́тете (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́кята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́тията (archaic definite objective plural)
бра́те (singular vocative)
бра́тко (singular vocative)
бра́тя (plural vocative)
бра́те (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́кя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́йкя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́тия (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>


биология

bg-noun

биоло́гия • (biológija) f

биоло́гия (canonical)
biológija (romanization)
биоло́гия (indefinite singular)
биоло́гията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

биоло́гия</n:sg>

biology (field of study of living things)

Ще ми дадеш ли твойта биология, че нещо си я забравих.

Will you give me your biology textbook, since I kinda forgot mine?

Šte mi dadeš li tvojta biologija, če nešto si ja zabravih.

– Няма ли да спреш пушенето? – Това е чиста биология, въобще не ми се спира.
– Njama li da spreš pušeneto? – Tova e čista biologija, vǎobšte ne mi se spira.
– Aren't you going to quit smoking? – It's pure instinct, I don't even want to quit.

(colloquial) biology, nature, instinct; something inherent and unavoidable


морска звезда

bg-noun

мо́рска звезда́

мо́рска звезда́ • (mórska zvezdá) f

мо́рска звезда́ (canonical)
mórska zvezdá (romanization)
мо́рска звезда́ (indefinite singular)
мо́рски звезди́ (indefinite plural)
мо́рската звезда́ (definite singular)
мо́рските звезди́ (definite plural)
мо́рска зве́здо (singular vocative)
мо́рски звезди́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мо́рска<#> звезда́<(v)>


нога

bg-noun

нога́ • (nogá) f

нога́ (canonical)
nogá (romanization)
нога́ (indefinite singular)
нозе́ (indefinite plural)
ноги́ (indefinite plural rare)
нози́ (indefinite plural rare)
нога́та (definite singular)
нозе́те (definite plural)
ноги́те (definite plural rare)
нози́те (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

нога́</pl:нозе́:ноги́􂀿r􂁀:нози́􂀿r􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.


отец

bg-noun

оте́ц • (otéc) m

оте́ц (canonical)
otéc (romanization)
оте́ц (indefinite singular)
отци́ (indefinite plural)
оте́цът (definite singular subjective)
отци́те (definite plural subjective)
оте́ца (definite objective singular)
отци́те (definite objective plural)
о́тче (singular vocative)
отци́ (plural vocative)
отца́ (accusative obsolete possibly singular)
отца́ (genitive obsolete possibly singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.


аптека

апте́ка • (aptéka) f (relational adjective апте́чен)

апте́ка (canonical)
aptéka (romanization)
апте́чен (adjective relational)
апте́ка (indefinite singular)
апте́ки (indefinite plural)
апте́ката (definite singular)
апте́ките (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian апте́ка (aptéka), from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē).


вино

ви́но or вино́ • (víno or vinó) n (diminutive винце́)

ви́но (canonical)
вино́ (canonical)
víno (romanization)
vinó (romanization)
винце́ (diminutive)
ви́но (indefinite singular)
вино́ (indefinite singular)
ви́на (indefinite plural)
вина́ (indefinite plural)
ви́ното (definite singular)
вино́то (definite singular)
ви́ната (definite plural)
вина́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((ви́но<>,вино́<>))

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вино (vino), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò, from Latin vīnum. Doublet of вине́тка (vinétka).


род

rod (romanization)
род (indefinite singular)
ро́дове (indefinite plural)
родове́ (indefinite plural)
родъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ро́довете (definite plural subjective)
родове́те (definite plural subjective)
рода́ (definite objective singular)
ро́довете (definite objective plural)
родове́те (definite objective plural)
ро́да (count-form plural)
ро́де (singular vocative)
ро́дове (plural vocative)
родове́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.


мост

most (romanization)
мост (indefinite singular)
мо́стове (indefinite plural)
мо́сти (dialectal indefinite plural)
мосте́ве (dialectal indefinite plural)
мо́стът (definite singular subjective)
мо́стовете (definite plural subjective)
мо́стите (definite dialectal plural subjective)
мосте́вете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
мо́ста (definite objective singular)
мо́стовете (definite objective plural)
мо́стите (definite dialectal objective plural)
мосте́вете (definite dialectal objective plural)
мо́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

мост<+ове+и􂀿d􂁀+е́ве􂀿d􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мостъ (mostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).

inh+

(dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)


кокаин

bg-noun

кокаи́н • (kokaín) m (relational adjective кокаи́нов)

кокаи́н (canonical)
kokaín (romanization)
кокаи́нов (adjective relational)
кокаи́н (indefinite singular)
кокаи́ни (indefinite plural)
кокаи́нът (definite singular subjective)
кокаи́ните (definite plural subjective)
кокаи́на (definite objective singular)
кокаи́ните (definite objective plural)
кокаи́на (count-form plural)

Either borrowed from French cocaïne, or from ко́ка (kóka) + -ин (-in). BER supports the latter formation, whereas RBE supposes the borrowing.


мама

ма́ма • (máma) f

ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́ма (indefinite singular)
ма́ми (indefinite plural)
ма́мата (definite singular)
ма́мите (definite plural)
ма́мо (singular vocative)
ма́ме (singular vocative)
ма́ми (plural vocative)
ма́ми (dative dialectal singular)

bg-ndecl

ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́ми􂀿d􂁀>

A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.

ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка


англичанин

bg-noun

англича́нин • (angličánin) m (feminine англича́нка)

англича́нин (canonical)
angličánin (romanization)
англича́нка (feminine)
англича́нин (indefinite singular)
англича́ни (indefinite plural)
англича́нинът (definite singular subjective)
англича́ните (definite plural subjective)
англича́нина (definite objective singular)
англича́ните (definite objective plural)
англича́нино (singular vocative)
англича́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

англича́нин<(ин)(h)>


зъб

zǎb (romanization)
зъбе́ц (diminutive)
зъб (indefinite singular)
зъ́би (indefinite plural)
зъби́ (colloquial indefinite plural)
зъбъ́т (definite singular subjective)
зъ́бите (definite plural subjective)
зъби́те (colloquial definite plural subjective)
зъба́ (definite objective singular)
зъ́бите (definite objective plural)
зъби́те (colloquial definite objective plural)
зъ́ба (count-form plural)
зъ́бе (singular vocative)
зъ́би (plural vocative)
зъби́ (colloquial plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.


ухо

bg-noun

ухо́ • (uhó) n

ухо́ (canonical)
uhó (romanization)
ухо́ (indefinite singular)
уши́ (indefinite plural)
ухо́то (definite singular)
уши́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ухо́</pl:уши́>

From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.


син

sin (romanization)
син (indefinite singular)
синове́ (indefinite plural)
синъ́т (definite singular subjective)
синове́те (definite plural subjective)
сина́ (definite objective singular)
синове́те (definite objective plural)
си́не (singular vocative)
си́нко (singular vocative)
синове́ (plural vocative)

син<b(h)/voc:си́не:си́нко>


пиво

bg-noun

пи́во • (pívo) n

пи́во (canonical)
pívo (romanization)
пи́во (indefinite singular)
пи́ва (indefinite plural)
пи́вото (definite singular)
пи́вата (definite plural)


нос

нос • (nos) m (relational adjective но́сен, diminutive носле́)

nos (romanization)
но́сен (adjective relational)
носле́ (diminutive)
нос (indefinite singular)
носове́ (indefinite plural)
носъ́т (definite singular subjective)
носове́те (definite plural subjective)
носа́ (definite objective singular)
носове́те (definite objective plural)
но́са (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(geography) cape, promontory, foreland, gore


кожа

ко́жа • (kóža) f (relational adjective ко́жен, diminutive ко́жица)

ко́жа (canonical)
kóža (romanization)
ко́жен (adjective relational)
ко́жица (diminutive)
ко́жа (indefinite singular)
ко́жи (indefinite plural)
ко́жата (definite singular)
ко́жите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), from Proto-Slavic *koža.

дебелоко́ж

-кож (-kož, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

кожоя́д

кожo- (kožo-, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

dermestid; species of beetles that feed on leather

(uncountable) skin
(by extension) complexion (skin colour)

кожа́рница

кожа́р m (kožár), кожа́рка f (kožárka) (agent nouns)


заек

за́ек (canonical)
záek (romanization)
за́йка (feminine)
за́ек (indefinite singular)
за́йци (indefinite plural)
за́екът (definite singular subjective)
за́йците (definite plural subjective)
за́ека (definite objective singular)
за́йците (definite objective plural)
за́ека (count-form plural)
за́еко (singular vocative)
за́йци (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zajęcь. Dialectally, also encountered as зо́як (zójak), зо́ек (zóek), зàец (zàec), зȃк (zȃk).


видра

bg-noun

ви́дра • (vídra) f

ви́дра (canonical)
vídra (romanization)
ви́дра (indefinite singular)
ви́дри (indefinite plural)
ви́драта (definite singular)
ви́дрите (definite plural)
ви́дро (singular vocative)
ви́дри (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.


камила

ками́ла • (kamíla) f

ками́ла (canonical)
kamíla (romanization)
ками́ла (indefinite singular)
ками́ли (indefinite plural)
ками́лата (definite singular)
ками́лите (definite plural)
ками́ло (singular vocative)
ками́ли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ками́ла<(v)>


кост

kost (romanization)
кост (indefinite singular)
ко́сти (indefinite plural)
костта́ (definite singular)
ко́стите (definite plural)


пшеница

bg-noun

пшени́ца • (pšeníca) f (relational adjective пшени́чен)

пшени́ца (canonical)
pšeníca (romanization)
пшени́чен (adjective relational)
пшени́ца (indefinite singular)
пшени́ци (indefinite plural)
пшени́цата (definite singular)
пшени́ците (definite plural)


ДНК

Abbreviation of дезоксирибонуклеи́нова киселина́ (dezoksiribonukleínova kiseliná).

abbrev

дезоксирибонуклеи́нова киселина́


пекар

bg-noun

пека́р • (pekár) m (feminine пека́рка, relational adjective пека́рски)

пека́р (canonical)
pekár (romanization)
пека́рка (feminine)
пека́рски (adjective relational)
пека́р (indefinite singular)
пека́ри (indefinite plural)
пека́рят (definite singular subjective)
пека́рите (definite plural subjective)
пека́ря (definite objective singular)
пека́рите (definite objective plural)
пека́рю (singular vocative)
пека́ри (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pekařь. Equivalent to пек (pek) + -ар (-ar).


РНК

Abbreviation of рибонуклеинова киселина (ribonukleinova kiselina).

abbrev

рибонуклеинова киселина


хуй

huj (romanization)
хуй (indefinite singular)
ху́йове (indefinite plural)
ху́ят (definite singular subjective)
ху́йовете (definite plural subjective)
ху́я (definite objective singular)
ху́йовете (definite objective plural)
ху́я (count-form plural)
ху́йо (singular vocative)
ху́йове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

хуй<+йове/voc:ху́йо>


доктор

bg-noun

до́ктор • (dóktor) m (feminine до́кторка, relational adjective до́кторски)

до́ктор (canonical)
dóktor (romanization)
до́кторка (feminine)
до́кторски (adjective relational)
до́ктор (indefinite singular)
до́ктори (indefinite plural)
до́кторът (definite singular subjective)
до́кторите (definite plural subjective)
до́ктора (definite objective singular)
до́кторите (definite objective plural)
до́кторе (singular vocative)
до́ктори (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

до́ктор<(h)>


лист

list (romanization)
лист (indefinite singular)
ли́стове (indefinite plural)
ли́сти (indefinite plural)
ли́стът (definite singular subjective)
ли́стовете (definite plural subjective)
ли́стите (definite plural subjective)
ли́ста (definite objective singular)
ли́стовете (definite objective plural)
ли́стите (definite objective plural)
ли́ста (count-form plural)

лист<+ове+и>

лист с поку́пки

shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)


ядро

bg-noun

ядро́ • (jadró) n (relational adjective я́дрен)

ядро́ (canonical)
jadró (romanization)
я́дрен (adjective relational)
ядро́ (indefinite singular)
ядра́ (indefinite plural)
ядро́то (definite singular)
ядра́та (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ядро́ (jadró), from Proto-Slavic *ędro.

(botany, literal) kernel of a nut, pith of a stem


дева

де́ва • (déva) f

де́ва (canonical)
déva (romanization)
де́ва (indefinite singular)
де́ви (indefinite plural)
де́вата (definite singular)
де́вите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дѣва (děva), from Proto-Slavic *děva.


българин

bg-noun

бъ́лгарин • (bǎ́lgarin) m (feminine бъ́лгарка, diminutive бъ́лгарче)

бъ́лгарин (canonical)
bǎ́lgarin (romanization)
бъ́лгарка (feminine)
бъ́лгарче (diminutive)
бъ́лгарин (indefinite singular)
бъ́лгари (indefinite plural)
бъ́лгаринът (definite singular subjective)
бъ́лгарите (definite plural subjective)
бъ́лгарина (definite objective singular)
бъ́лгарите (definite objective plural)
бъ́лгарино (singular vocative)
бъ́лгари (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бъ́лгарин<(ин)(h)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ).

inh+

той е бъ́лгарин
toj e bǎ́lgarin
he is a Bulgarian


ръка

bg-noun

ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)

ръка́ (canonical)
rǎká (romanization)
ръ́чен (adjective relational)
ръчи́ца (diminutive)
ръчи́чка (diminutive)
ръка́ (indefinite singular)
ръце́ (indefinite plural)
ръка́та (definite singular)
ръце́те (definite plural)

рънка́ — with dialectal realization of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-

to ordain; manually made; handle; handful, bunch; quantity one can grasp by hand

ръкополо́жа pfръкотво́ренръкохва́ткаръкоя́тка


коса

коса́ • (kosá) f (relational adjective коса́т, diminutive коси́ца or коси́чка)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коса́т (adjective relational)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коси́чка (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural rare)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

коса́</pl:коси́􂀿r􂁀>

дъ́лга коса́

къ́са коса́

(countable) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)


кур

bg-noun

кур • (kur) m (feminine ку́рица, diminutive ку́рче)

kur (romanization)
ку́рица (feminine)
ку́рче (diminutive)
кур (indefinite singular)
ку́рове (indefinite plural)
ку́ри (indefinite plural)
ку́рът (definite singular subjective)
ку́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ку́рите (definite plural subjective)
ку́ра (definite objective singular)
ку́ровете (definite objective plural)
ку́рите (definite objective plural)
ку́ра (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“rooster”), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Bulgarian пу́тка (pútka, “duck; female genitalia”) for similar semantic shift.

noncog

яж ми ку́ра ― jaž mi kúra ― eat my dick

да ми седнеш на ку́ра ― da mi sedneš na kúra ― sit on my dick

боли ме ку́рът

на един кур разстояние

кур!

(vulgar) dick, cock, penis, prick (male genitalia)


курва

bg-noun

ку́рва • (kúrva) f

ку́рва (canonical)
kúrva (romanization)
ку́рва (indefinite singular)
ку́рви (indefinite plural)
ку́рвата (definite singular)
ку́рвите (definite plural)
ку́рво (singular vocative)
ку́рви (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury (v-stem). By surface analysis, кур (kur, “rooster, cock”) + -ва (-va).


грах

bg-noun

грах • (grah) m (relational adjective гра́хов, diminutive гра́хче)

grah (romanization)
гра́хов (adjective relational)
гра́хче (diminutive)
грах (indefinite singular)
гра́хът (definite singular subjective)
гра́ха (definite objective singular)
гра́ха (count-form plural)

(botany) pea (a plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family)


мъж

mǎž (romanization)
мъжле́ (diminutive)
мъж (indefinite singular)
мъже́ (indefinite plural)
мъжъ́т (definite singular subjective)
мъже́те (definite plural subjective)
мъжа́ (definite objective singular)
мъже́те (definite objective plural)
мъ́жо (singular vocative)
мъже́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.

inh+

мо̂ж — with dialectal reflexes of nasal -ǫ-


младеж

bg-noun

младе́ж • (mladéž) m

младе́ж (canonical)
mladéž (romanization)
младе́ж (indefinite singular)
младе́жи (indefinite plural)
младе́жът (definite singular subjective)
младе́жите (definite plural subjective)
младе́жа (definite objective singular)
младе́жите (definite objective plural)
младе́жо (singular vocative)
младе́ж (singular vocative)
младе́жи (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *moldežь m; equivalent to млад (mlad, “young”) + -еж (-ež).


кака

ка́ка • (káka) m

ка́ка (canonical)
káka (romanization)
ка́ка (indefinite singular)
ка́ки (indefinite plural)
ка́ката (definite singular)
ка́ките (definite plural)
ка́ко (singular vocative)
ка́ки (plural vocative)
ка́ки (dative rare singular)

bg-ndecl

ка́ка<(v)/dat:ка́ки􂀿r􂁀>


лекар

bg-noun

ле́кар • (lékar) m (feminine ле́карка, relational adjective ле́карски)

ле́кар (canonical)
lékar (romanization)
ле́карка (feminine)
ле́карски (adjective relational)
ле́кар (indefinite singular)
ле́кари (indefinite plural)
ле́карят (definite singular subjective)
ле́карите (definite plural subjective)
ле́каря (definite objective singular)
ле́карите (definite objective plural)
ле́карю (singular vocative)
ле́кари (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *lěkařь. By surface analysis, лек (lek) + -ар (-ar).


вид

bg-noun

вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)

vid (romanization)
ви́дов (adjective relational)
вид (indefinite singular)
ви́дове (indefinite plural)
видъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ви́довете (definite plural subjective)
вида́ (definite objective singular)
ви́довете (definite objective plural)
ви́да (count-form plural)

From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).


внук

vnuk (romanization)
внук (indefinite singular)
вну́ци (indefinite plural)
вну́кът (definite singular subjective)
вну́ците (definite plural subjective)
вну́ка (definite objective singular)
вну́ците (definite objective plural)
вну́че (singular vocative)
вну́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

внук<(h)/pl:вну́ци/voc:вну́че>


уста

bg-noun

уста́ • (ustá) f

уста́ (canonical)
ustá (romanization)
уста́ (indefinite singular)
усти́ (indefinite plural)
уста́та (definite singular)
усти́те (definite plural)


внучка

вну́чка • (vnúčka) f

вну́чка (canonical)
vnúčka (romanization)
вну́чка (indefinite singular)
вну́чки (indefinite plural)
вну́чката (definite singular)
вну́чките (definite plural)
вну́чке (singular vocative)
вну́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вну́чка</voc:вну́чке>


луковица

bg-noun

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковица (indefinite singular)
лу́ковици (indefinite plural)
лу́ковицата (definite singular)
лу́ковиците (definite plural)

Лу́ковица на коки́че.

Лу́ковица на лук.

Луковицата на че́сън.

Лу́ковицана ко́съма.

(anatomy) bulb (base of hairs, nerves etc.)


австриец

австри́ец • (avstríec) m (feminine австри́йка)

австри́ец (canonical)
avstríec (romanization)
австри́йка (feminine)
австри́ец (indefinite singular)
австри́йци (indefinite plural)
австри́ецът (definite singular subjective)
австри́йците (definite plural subjective)
австри́еца (definite objective singular)
австри́йците (definite objective plural)
австри́ецо (singular vocative)
австри́йци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

австри́ец<*(h)>


баща

bg-noun

баща́ • (baštá) m

баща́ (canonical)
baštá (romanization)
баща́ (indefinite singular)
бащи́ (indefinite plural)
баща́та (definite singular)
бащи́те (definite plural)
ба́що (singular vocative)
бащи́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *batę; compare to Russian ба́тя (bátja).

(figurative) patriarch, founder, originator, initiator


бъбрек

бъ́брек • (bǎ́brek) m (relational adjective бъ́бречен)

бъ́брек (canonical)
bǎ́brek (romanization)
бъ́бречен (adjective relational)
бъ́брек (indefinite singular)
бъ́бреци (indefinite plural)
бъ́брекът (definite singular subjective)
бъ́бреците (definite plural subjective)
бъ́брека (definite objective singular)
бъ́бреците (definite objective plural)
бъ́брека (count-form plural)

Attested as Middle Bulgarian боубрегъ (bubregŭ), боубрѣгъ (bubrěgŭ) in late Church Slavonic texts. Either borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوبرك (böbrek) or less likely of Oghur origin, in view of the voiced reflex of proto-Turkic *-ek, which is even more common in Macedonian бубрег (bubreg), Serbo-Croatian бу̀брег, Slovene bȗbreg (dialectal).


възел

въ́зел • (vǎ́zel) m (diminutive въ́зелче)

въ́зел (canonical)
vǎ́zel (romanization)
въ́зелче (diminutive)
въ́зел (indefinite singular)
въ́зли (indefinite plural)
въ́зелът (definite singular subjective)
въ́злите (definite plural subjective)
въ́зела (definite objective singular)
въ́злите (definite objective plural)
въ́зела (count-form plural)


скула

ску́ла • (skúla) f

ску́ла (canonical)
skúla (romanization)
ску́ла (indefinite singular)
ску́ли (indefinite plural)
ску́лата (definite singular)
ску́лите (definite plural)


американец

америка́нец • (amerikánec) m (feminine америка́нка)

америка́нец (canonical)
amerikánec (romanization)
америка́нка (feminine)
америка́нец (indefinite singular)
америка́нци (indefinite plural)
америка́нецът (definite singular subjective)
америка́нците (definite plural subjective)
америка́неца (definite objective singular)
америка́нците (definite objective plural)
америка́нецо (singular vocative)
америка́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

америка́нец<*(h)>


тис

tis (romanization)
тис (indefinite singular)
ти́сове (indefinite plural)
ти́сът (definite singular subjective)
ти́совете (definite plural subjective)
ти́са (definite objective singular)
ти́совете (definite objective plural)
ти́са (count-form plural)

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


рог

bg-noun

рог • (rog) m (relational adjective ро́гов, diminutive ро́гче or рогце́)

rog (romanization)
ро́гов (adjective relational)
ро́гче (diminutive)
рогце́ (diminutive)
рог (indefinite singular)
рога́ (indefinite plural)
ро́гове (archaic indefinite plural)
роги́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
ро́гът (definite singular subjective)
рога́та (definite plural subjective)
ро́говете (archaic definite plural subjective)
роги́те (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ро́га (definite objective singular)
рога́та (definite objective plural)
ро́говете (archaic definite objective plural)
роги́те (definite dialectal objective plural)
ро́га (count-form plural)
ро́гове (archaic count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

рог<c/pl:рога́:ро́гове􂀿a􂁀:роги́􂀿d􂁀/count:ро́га:ро́гове􂀿a􂁀>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.


инфекция

bg-noun

инфе́кция • (infékcija) f

инфе́кция (canonical)
infékcija (romanization)
инфе́кция (indefinite singular)
инфе́кции (indefinite plural)
инфе́кцията (definite singular)
инфе́кциите (definite plural)

Medical term, borrowed via some Western language or via Russian инфе́кция (infékcija) from Latin īnfectiō.


плод

плод • (plod) (relational adjective пло́дов)

plod (romanization)
пло́дов (adjective relational)
плод (indefinite singular)
плодове́ (indefinite plural)
плодъ́т (definite singular subjective)
плодове́те (definite plural subjective)
плода́ (definite objective singular)
плодове́те (definite objective plural)
пло́да (count-form plural)
пло́де (singular vocative)
плодове́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic плодъ (plodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.


отделение

bg-noun

отделе́ние • (otdelénie) n

отделе́ние (canonical)
otdelénie (romanization)
отделе́ние (indefinite singular)
отделе́ния (indefinite plural)
отделе́нието (definite singular)
отделе́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

отделе́ние<>


хлорофил

bg-noun

хлорофи́л • (hlorofíl) m (relational adjective хлорофи́лен)

хлорофи́л (canonical)
hlorofíl (romanization)
хлорофи́лен (adjective relational)
хлорофи́л (indefinite singular)
хлорофи́лът (definite singular subjective)
хлорофи́ла (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

хлорофи́л</n:sg>


пора

bg-noun

по́ра • (póra) f

по́ра (canonical)
póra (romanization)
по́ра (indefinite singular)
по́ри (indefinite plural)
по́рата (definite singular)
по́рите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “ford, passage”), borrowed probably via intermediate Russian по́ра (póra) or German Pore.


кора

bg-noun

кора́ • (korá) f

кора́ (canonical)
korá (romanization)
кора́ (indefinite singular)
кори́ (indefinite plural)
кора́та (definite singular)
кори́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.


лейка

ле́йка • (léjka) f

ле́йка (canonical)
léjka (romanization)
ле́йка (indefinite singular)
ле́йки (indefinite plural)
ле́йката (definite singular)
ле́йките (definite plural)

Audio

By surface analysis, ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka).

surf

куха лейка

(figurative, slightly offensive) dolt, moron


зет

zet (romanization)
зет (indefinite singular)
зе́тьове (indefinite plural)
зе́тят (definite singular subjective)
зе́тьовете (definite plural subjective)
зе́тя (definite objective singular)
зе́тьовете (definite objective plural)
зе́тко (singular vocative)
зе́то (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьо (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

зет<(ь)(h)/voc:зе́тко:зе́то􂀿d􂁀:зе́тьо􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


рибофлавин

bg-noun

рибофлави́н • (riboflavín) m

рибофлави́н (canonical)
riboflavín (romanization)
рибофлави́н (indefinite singular)
рибофлави́нът (definite singular subjective)
рибофлави́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

рибофлави́н</n:sg>


член

bg-noun

член • (člen) m

člen (romanization)
член (indefinite singular)
чле́нове (indefinite plural)
чле́нът (definite singular subjective)
чле́новете (definite plural subjective)
чле́на (definite objective singular)
чле́новете (definite objective plural)
чле́на (count-form plural)
чле́не (singular vocative)
чле́нове (plural vocative)


зоб

zob (romanization)
зо́бец (diminutive)
зоб (indefinite singular)
зо́бове (indefinite plural)
зо́бът (definite singular subjective)
зо́бовете (definite plural subjective)
зо́ба (definite objective singular)
зо́бовете (definite objective plural)
зо́ба (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zobъ (o-stem).


гной

bg-noun

гной • (gnoj) m (relational adjective гно́ен)

gnoj (romanization)
гно́ен (adjective relational)
гной (indefinite singular)
гно́ят (definite singular subjective)
гно́я (definite objective singular)


келнер

ке́лнер • (kélner) m (feminine ке́лнерка)

ке́лнер (canonical)
kélner (romanization)
ке́лнерка (feminine)
ке́лнер (indefinite singular)
ке́лнери (indefinite plural)
ке́лнерът (definite singular subjective)
ке́лнерите (definite plural subjective)
ке́лнера (definite objective singular)
ке́лнерите (definite objective plural)
ке́лнере (singular vocative)
ке́лнери (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ке́лнер<(h)>


десна

bg-noun

де́сна • (désna) f

де́сна (canonical)
désna (romanization)
де́сна (indefinite singular)
де́сни (indefinite plural)
де́сната (definite singular)
де́сните (definite plural)


атака

ата́ка • (atáka) f

ата́ка (canonical)
atáka (romanization)
ата́ка (indefinite singular)
ата́ки (indefinite plural)
ата́ката (definite singular)
ата́ките (definite plural)

сърдечна ата́ка


вдовец

вдове́ц (canonical)
vdovéc (romanization)
вдовица (feminine)
вдове́ц (indefinite singular)
вдовци́ (indefinite plural)
вдове́цът (definite singular subjective)
вдовци́те (definite plural subjective)
вдове́ца (definite objective singular)
вдовци́те (definite objective plural)
вдове́ца (count-form plural)
вдове́цо (singular vocative)
вдовци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вдове́ц<*(v)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вьдовьць (vĭdovĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьdovьcь.


майка

bg-noun

ма́йка • (májka) f (diminutive ма́йчица)

ма́йка (canonical)
májka (romanization)
ма́йчица (diminutive)
ма́йка (indefinite singular)
ма́йки (indefinite plural)
ма́йката (definite singular)
ма́йките (definite plural)
ма́йко (singular vocative)
ма́йке (dialectal singular vocative)
ма́ле (archaic singular vocative)
ма́йки (plural vocative)
ма́йки (dative dialectal singular)
ма́йци (dative dialectal singular)
ма́йце (dative dialectal singular)

bg-ndecl

ма́йка</voc:+:ма́йке􂀿d􂁀:ма́ле􂀿a􂁀/dat:ма́йки􂀿d􂁀:ма́йци􂀿d􂁀:ма́йце􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


певец

певе́ц (canonical)
pevéc (romanization)
певи́ца (feminine)
певе́ц (indefinite singular)
певци́ (indefinite plural)
певе́цът (definite singular subjective)
певци́те (definite plural subjective)
певе́ца (definite objective singular)
певци́те (definite objective plural)
певе́цо (singular vocative)
певци́ (plural vocative)

певе́ц<(h)*>


конец

bg-noun

коне́ц • (konéc) m

коне́ц (canonical)
konéc (romanization)
коне́ц (indefinite singular)
конци́ (indefinite plural)
коне́цът (definite singular subjective)
конци́те (definite plural subjective)
коне́ца (definite objective singular)
конци́те (definite objective plural)
коне́ца (count-form plural)


глава

глава́ • (glavá) f

глава́ (canonical)
glavá (romanization)
глава́ (indefinite singular)
глави́ (indefinite plural)
глава́та (definite singular)
глави́те (definite plural)
гла́во (singular vocative)
глави́ (plural vocative)
глав (archaic genitive plural)


жена

жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)

жена́ (canonical)
žená (romanization)
же́нски (adjective relational)
жени́ца (diminutive)
жена́ (indefinite singular)
жени́ (indefinite plural)
жена́та (definite singular)
жени́те (definite plural)
же́но (singular vocative)
жени́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


сестра

bg-noun

сестра́ • (sestrá) f (relational adjective се́стрин, diminutive сестри́ца or сестри́чка)

сестра́ (canonical)
sestrá (romanization)
се́стрин (adjective relational)
сестри́ца (diminutive)
сестри́чка (diminutive)
сестра́ (indefinite singular)
сестри́ (indefinite plural)
сестра́та (definite singular)
сестри́те (definite plural)
се́стро (singular vocative)
сестри́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

сестра́<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


пенис

bg-noun

пе́нис • (pénis) m

пе́нис (canonical)
pénis (romanization)
пе́нис (indefinite singular)
пе́ниси (indefinite plural)
пе́нисът (definite singular subjective)
пе́нисите (definite plural subjective)
пе́ниса (definite objective singular)
пе́нисите (definite objective plural)
пе́ниса (count-form plural)


лице

лице́ • (licé) n (relational adjective ли́цев)

лице́ (canonical)
licé (romanization)
ли́цев (adjective relational)
лице́ (indefinite singular)
лица́ (indefinite plural)
лице́то (definite singular)
лица́та (definite plural)

лице в лице

пред лицето на

на лице

с лице към

обръщам се с лице към

изсмивам се в лицето на някого

казвам нещо в лицето на някого

познавам по лице

имам лице да

to have the face to, to have the cheek to

безизразно лице

изписано някому на лицето

правя лице някому/на някого (ideom)

to fawn on s.o. (literally, “to make face at s.o.”)

physiognomy, countenance (facial appearance/expression)

(by metonymy) individual
(grammar) person


жила

жи́ла • (žíla) f

жи́ла (canonical)
žíla (romanization)
жи́ла (indefinite singular)
жи́ли (indefinite plural)
жи́лата (definite singular)
жи́лите (definite plural)


рамо

ра́мо • (rámo) n

ра́мо (canonical)
rámo (romanization)
ра́мо (indefinite singular)
рамена́ (indefinite plural)
рамене́ (indefinite plural)
ра́мото (definite singular)
рамена́та (definite plural)
рамене́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ра́мо<+ена́+ене́>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo), from Proto-Slavic *ormo or *ormę.


ребро

bg-noun

ребро́ • (rebró) n

ребро́ (canonical)
rebró (romanization)
ребро́ (indefinite singular)
ребра́ (indefinite plural)
ребро́то (definite singular)
ребра́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *rebrò, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rébra, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-.


брада

брада́ • (bradá) f

брада́ (canonical)
bradá (romanization)
брада́ (indefinite singular)
бради́ (indefinite plural)
брада́та (definite singular)
бради́те (definite plural)
бра́до (singular vocative)
бради́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.


ланита

лани́та • (laníta) f

лани́та (canonical)
laníta (romanization)
лани́та (indefinite singular)
лани́ти (indefinite plural)
лани́тата (definite singular)
лани́тите (definite plural)


зоопарк

зоопа́рк • (zoopárk) m

зоопа́рк (canonical)
zoopárk (romanization)
зоопа́рк (indefinite singular)
зоопа́ркове (indefinite plural)
зоопа́ркът (definite singular subjective)
зоопа́рковете (definite plural subjective)
зоопа́рка (definite objective singular)
зоопа́рковете (definite objective plural)
зоопа́рка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

зоопа́рк<+ове>

Borrowed from Russian зоопа́рк (zoopárk).


медицина

bg-noun

медици́на • (medicína) f

медици́на (canonical)
medicína (romanization)
медици́на (indefinite singular)
медици́ната (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

медици́на</n:sg>

(uncountable) medicine (field of study and profession)


треска

bg-noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f

тре́ска (canonical)
tréska (romanization)
тре́ска (indefinite singular)
тре́ски (indefinite plural)
тре́ската (definite singular)
тре́ските (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka).

inh+

(dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)


албанец

bg-noun

алба́нец • (albánec) m (feminine алба́нка)

алба́нец (canonical)
albánec (romanization)
алба́нка (feminine)
алба́нец (indefinite singular)
алба́нци (indefinite plural)
алба́нецът (definite singular subjective)
алба́нците (definite plural subjective)
алба́неца (definite objective singular)
алба́нците (definite objective plural)
алба́нецо (singular vocative)
алба́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

алба́нец<*(h)>


умора

bg-noun

умо́ра • (umóra) f

умо́ра (canonical)
umóra (romanization)
умо́ра (indefinite singular)
умо́рата (definite singular)

Action noun from уморя (umorja, “to exhaust”) + -а (-a).

уморен

уморя (umorja), умарям (umarjam, “to exhaust”)


канал

кана́л • (kanál) m

кана́л (canonical)
kanál (romanization)
кана́л (indefinite singular)
кана́ли (indefinite plural)
кана́лът (definite singular subjective)
кана́лите (definite plural subjective)
кана́ла (definite objective singular)
кана́лите (definite objective plural)
кана́ла (count-form plural)

From German Kanal or French canal through Russian канал (kanal), ultimately from Latin canalis.

(biology) channel (a tube-like passage in an animal or plant organism through which sap, nutrients, etc. move)


градина

гради́на • (gradína) f (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка)

гради́на (canonical)
gradína (romanization)
гради́нски (adjective relational)
гради́нка (diminutive)
гради́на (indefinite singular)
гради́ни (indefinite plural)
гради́ната (definite singular)
гради́ните (definite plural)

→ Romanian: grădină

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden.
Balkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină.


венец

bg-noun

вене́ц • (venéc) m

вене́ц (canonical)
venéc (romanization)
вене́ц (indefinite singular)
венци́ (indefinite plural)
вене́цът (definite singular subjective)
венци́те (definite plural subjective)
вене́ца (definite objective singular)
венци́те (definite objective plural)
вене́ца (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.


зъбец

зъбе́ц • (zǎbéc) m

зъбе́ц (canonical)
zǎbéc (romanization)
зъбе́ц (indefinite singular)
зъбци́ (indefinite plural)
зъбе́цът (definite singular subjective)
зъбци́те (definite plural subjective)
зъбе́ца (definite objective singular)
зъбци́те (definite objective plural)
зъбе́ца (count-form plural)


агробиолог

агробиоло́жка

агробиологи́чен

агробиоло́г • (agrobiológ) m (feminine агробиоло́жка, relational adjective агробиологи́чен)

агробиоло́г (canonical)
agrobiológ (romanization)
агробиоло́жка (feminine)
агробиологи́чен (adjective relational)
агробиоло́г (indefinite singular)
агробиоло́зи (indefinite plural)
агробиоло́гът (definite singular subjective)
агробиоло́зите (definite plural subjective)
агробиоло́га (definite objective singular)
агробиоло́зите (definite objective plural)
агробиоло́же (singular vocative)
агробиоло́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

агробиоло́г<(h)>

By surface analysis, а́гро- (ágro-, “agro-”) + биоло́г (biológ, “biologist”). May be a back-formation from агробиоло́гия (agrobiológija), which is from агро- (agro-) + биоло́гия (biológija).


антрополог

bg-noun

антрополо́жка

антрополо́г • (antropológ) m (feminine антрополо́жка)

антрополо́г (canonical)
antropológ (romanization)
антрополо́жка (feminine)
антрополо́г (indefinite singular)
антрополо́зи (indefinite plural)
антрополо́гът (definite singular subjective)
антрополо́зите (definite plural subjective)
антрополо́га (definite objective singular)
антрополо́зите (definite objective plural)
антрополо́же (singular vocative)
антрополо́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

антрополо́г<(h)>


монах

bg-noun

мона́х • (monáh) m (feminine монахи́ня, relational adjective мона́шески)

мона́х (canonical)
monáh (romanization)
монахи́ня (feminine)
мона́шески (adjective relational)
мона́х (indefinite singular)
мона́си (indefinite plural)
мона́хът (definite singular subjective)
мона́сите (definite plural subjective)
мона́ха (definite objective singular)
мона́сите (definite objective plural)
мона́хо (singular vocative)
мона́си (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).


сиромах

bg-noun

сиромахки́ня

сирома́х • (siromáh) m (feminine сиромахки́ня)

сирома́х (canonical)
siromáh (romanization)
сиромахки́ня (feminine)
сирома́х (indefinite singular)
сирома́си (indefinite plural)
сирома́хът (definite singular subjective)
сирома́сите (definite plural subjective)
сирома́ха (definite objective singular)
сирома́сите (definite objective plural)
сирома́хо (singular vocative)
сирома́си (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

сирома́х<(h)>


стомах

bg-noun

стома́х • (stomáh) m (relational adjective стома́шен)

стома́х (canonical)
stomáh (romanization)
стома́шен (adjective relational)
стома́х (indefinite singular)
стома́си (indefinite plural)
стома́хът (definite singular subjective)
стома́сите (definite plural subjective)
стома́ха (definite objective singular)
стома́сите (definite objective plural)
стома́ха (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).


търбух

bg-noun

търбу́х • (tǎrbúh) m

търбу́х (canonical)
tǎrbúh (romanization)
търбу́х (indefinite singular)
търбу́си (indefinite plural)
търбу́хът (definite singular subjective)
търбу́сите (definite plural subjective)
търбу́ха (definite objective singular)
търбу́сите (definite objective plural)
търбу́ха (count-form plural)


арабин

ара́бин (canonical)
arábin (romanization)
ара́бка (feminine)
ара́бин (indefinite singular)
ара́би (indefinite plural)
ара́бинът (definite singular subjective)
ара́бите (definite plural subjective)
ара́бина (definite objective singular)
ара́бите (definite objective plural)
ара́бино (singular vocative)
ара́би (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ара́бин<(ин)(h)>


аргатин

bg-noun

арга́тин • (argátin) m (feminine арга́тка)

арга́тин (canonical)
argátin (romanization)
арга́тка (feminine)
арга́тин (indefinite singular)
арга́ти (indefinite plural)
арга́тинът (definite singular subjective)
арга́тите (definite plural subjective)
арга́тина (definite objective singular)
арга́тите (definite objective plural)
арга́тино (singular vocative)
арга́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

арга́тин<(ин)(h)>

(archaic) male farmhand, male agricultural labourer, male servant


стрина

bg-noun

стри́на • (strína) f (relational adjective стри́нин)

стри́на (canonical)
strína (romanization)
стри́нин (adjective relational)
стри́на (indefinite singular)
стри́ни (indefinite plural)
стри́ната (definite singular)
стри́ните (definite plural)
стри́но (singular vocative)
стри́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стри́на<(v)>

(dialectal) paternal aunt (father's sister-in-law)


немец

не́мец (canonical)
némec (romanization)
немки́ня (feminine)
не́мец (indefinite singular)
не́мци (indefinite plural)
не́мецът (definite singular subjective)
не́мците (definite plural subjective)
не́меца (definite objective singular)
не́мците (definite objective plural)
не́мецо (singular vocative)
не́мци (plural vocative)

не́мец<*(h)>

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), morphologically from ням (njam, “mute”) + -ец (-ec).


съпруг

bg-noun

съпру́г • (sǎprúg) m (feminine съпру́га)

съпру́г (canonical)
sǎprúg (romanization)
съпру́га (feminine)
съпру́г (indefinite singular)
съпру́зи (indefinite plural)
съпру́гът (definite singular subjective)
съпру́зите (definite plural subjective)
съпру́га (definite objective singular)
съпру́зите (definite objective plural)
съпру́же (singular vocative)
съпру́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

съпру́г<(h)/voc:съпру́же>

husband (male partner of woman in marriage)


кръв

bg-noun

кръв • (krǎv) f (relational adjective кръ́вен)

krǎv (romanization)
кръ́вен (adjective relational)
кръв (indefinite singular)
къ́рви (indefinite plural)
къ́рвища (colloquial indefinite plural)
къ́рвове (dialectal indefinite plural)
кръвта́ (definite singular)
къ́рвите (definite plural)
къ́рвищата (colloquial definite plural)
къ́рвовете (definite dialectal plural)

bg-ndecl

кръв<(f)(ър)+и+ища􂀿c􂁀+ове􂀿d􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic крꙑ (kry), from Proto-Slavic *kry, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood of a wound”).

кръвоно́сен

blood (attr.), cardiovascular, circulatory

(video games) health points, hit points, HP


утроба

utroba (romanization)
утро́ба (indefinite singular)
утро́би (indefinite plural)
утро́бата (definite singular)
утро́бите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian утроба (utroba), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.


гребен

bg-noun

гре́бен • (grében) m

гре́бен (canonical)
grében (romanization)
гре́бен (indefinite singular)
гре́бени (indefinite plural)
гре́бенът (definite singular subjective)
гре́бените (definite plural subjective)
гре́бена (definite objective singular)
гре́бените (definite objective plural)
гре́бена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).

inh+

comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)


жребец

bg-noun

жребе́ц • (žrebéc) m

жребе́ц (canonical)
žrebéc (romanization)
жребе́ц (indefinite singular)
жребци́ (indefinite plural)
жребе́цът (definite singular subjective)
жребци́те (definite plural subjective)
жребе́ца (definite objective singular)
жребци́те (definite objective plural)
жребе́ца (count-form plural)
жребе́цо (singular vocative)
жребци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

жребе́ц<*(v)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жрѣбьць (žrěbĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žerbьcь.

inh+

(zoology) (uncastrated male horse) stallion, steed, stud-horse


азербайджанец

bg-noun

азербайджа́нец

азербайджа́нка

азербайджа́нец • (azerbajdžánec) m (feminine азербайджа́нка)

азербайджа́нец (canonical)
azerbajdžánec (romanization)
азербайджа́нка (feminine)
азербайджа́нец (indefinite singular)
азербайджа́нци (indefinite plural)
азербайджа́нецът (definite singular subjective)
азербайджа́нците (definite plural subjective)
азербайджа́неца (definite objective singular)
азербайджа́нците (definite objective plural)
азербайджа́нецо (singular vocative)
азербайджа́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

азербайджа́нец<*(h)>


байко

bg-noun

ба́йко • (bájko) m

ба́йко (canonical)
bájko (romanization)
ба́йко (indefinite singular)
ба́йковци (indefinite plural)
ба́йкото (definite singular)
ба́йковците (definite plural)
ба́йке (singular vocative)
ба́йковци (plural vocative)

(dialectal) uncle (respectful form of address for an older man)


байно

ба́йно • (bájno) m

ба́йно (canonical)
bájno (romanization)
ба́йно (indefinite singular)
ба́йновци (indefinite plural)
ба́йното (definite singular)
ба́йновците (definite plural)
ба́йное (singular vocative)
ба́йновци (plural vocative)


бърборко

бърбо́рко • (bǎrbórko) m (feminine бърбо́рка)

бърбо́рко (canonical)
bǎrbórko (romanization)
бърбо́рка (feminine)
бърбо́рко (indefinite singular)
бърбо́рковци (indefinite plural)
бърбо́ркото (definite singular)
бърбо́рковците (definite plural)
бърбо́рке (singular vocative)
бърбо́рковци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бърбо́рко<(m)(h)>

(colloquial) male blab, male blabber, male windbag, male chatterbox, male chatterer, male tattler, male tattletale, male twaddler, male gasbag


сперма

bg-noun

спе́рма • (spérma) f

спе́рма (canonical)
spérma (romanization)
спе́рма (indefinite singular)
спе́рмата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

спе́рма</n:sg>


богородичка

bg-noun

богоро́дичка

богоро́дичка • (bogoródička) f

богоро́дичка (canonical)
bogoródička (romanization)
богоро́дичка (indefinite singular)
богоро́дички (indefinite plural)
богоро́дичката (definite singular)
богоро́дичките (definite plural)
богоро́дичке (singular vocative)
богоро́дички (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

богоро́дичка<(v)>


влагалище

bg-noun

влага́лище • (vlagálište) n (relational adjective влага́лищен)

влага́лище (canonical)
vlagálište (romanization)
влага́лищен (adjective relational)
влага́лище (indefinite singular)
влага́лища (indefinite plural)
влага́лището (definite singular)
влага́лищата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

влага́лище<>

вла́гам (vlágam, “to insert, to deposit”) + -алище (-alište)

affix

bg:Влагалище


влагалище

bg-ndecl

влага́лище<>

Calque of Latin vāgīna, originally meaning scabbard, sheath. Etymologically identical with Etymology 1.

bg:Влагалище

сухожи́лно влага́лище

(anatomy) sheath tissue (connective tissue that envelopes an organ or an organic system)


абдукция

bg-noun

абду́кция • (abdúkcija) f

абду́кция (canonical)
abdúkcija (romanization)
абду́кция (indefinite singular)
абду́кции (indefinite plural)
абду́кцията (definite singular)
абду́кциите (definite plural)


аберация

абера́ция • (aberácija) f

абера́ция (canonical)
aberácija (romanization)
абера́ция (indefinite singular)
абера́ции (indefinite plural)
абера́цията (definite singular)
абера́циите (definite plural)

(biology, astronomy, physics) aberration


сабя

са́бя • (sábja) f

са́бя (canonical)
sábja (romanization)
са́бя (indefinite singular)
са́би (indefinite plural)
са́бята (definite singular)
са́бите (definite plural)
са́бьо (singular vocative)
са́би (plural vocative)

→ Romanian: sabie


леля

ле́ля • (lélja) f

ле́ля (canonical)
lélja (romanization)
ле́ля (indefinite singular)
ле́ли (indefinite plural)
ле́лини (dialectal indefinite plural)
ле́лята (definite singular)
ле́лите (definite plural)
ле́лините (definite dialectal plural)
ле́льо (singular vocative)
ле́ли (plural vocative)
ле́лини (dialectal plural vocative)
ле́ли (dative singular)

bg-ndecl

ле́ля<(v)/pl:+:ле́лини􂀿d􂁀/dat:ле́ли>


мляко

bg-noun

мля́ко • (mljáko) n (relational adjective мле́чен, diminutive млекце́ or млечи́це)

мля́ко (canonical)
mljáko (romanization)
мле́чен (adjective relational)
млекце́ (diminutive)
млечи́це (diminutive)
мля́ко (indefinite singular)
млека́ (indefinite plural rare)
мля́кото (definite singular)
млека́та (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

мля́ко<b/pl:млека́􂀿r􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic млѣко (mlěko), from Proto-Slavic *melko.

inh+

млека́рство

млека́р m (mlekár, “milkman”), млека́рка f (mlekárka, “milkmaid”) (agent nouns)


влечуго

bg-noun

влечу́го • (vlečúgo) n

влечу́го (canonical)
vlečúgo (romanization)
влечу́го (indefinite singular)
влечу́ги (indefinite plural)
влечу́гото (definite singular)
влечу́гите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

влечу́го<+и>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velčugo. By surface analysis, влека́ (vleká, “to drag, to pull”) + -юго (-jugo).


главоного

bg-noun

главоно́го • (glavonógo) n

главоно́го (canonical)
glavonógo (romanization)
главоно́го (indefinite singular)
главоно́ги (indefinite plural)
главоно́гото (definite singular)
главоно́гите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

главоно́го<+и>

[ɡɫɐvoˈnɔɡo]


мекотело

bg-noun

мекоте́ло • (mekotélo) n

мекоте́ло (canonical)
mekotélo (romanization)
мекоте́ло (indefinite singular)
мекоте́ли (indefinite plural)
мекоте́лото (definite singular)
мекоте́лите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мекоте́ло<+и>


насекомо

bg-noun

насеко́мо • (nasekómo) n

насеко́мо (canonical)
nasekómo (romanization)
насеко́мо (indefinite singular)
насеко́ми (indefinite plural)
насеко́мото (definite singular)
насеко́мите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

насеко́мо<+и>

Borrowed or mirrored from Russian насеко́мое (nasekómoje, “insect”), a calque of Latin īnsectum (“insected creature”). Technically a substantivized present passive participle of насе́ка (naséka, “to disect, to chop into pieces”) + -ом (-om) + -о (-o).

affix

(zoology) insect (arthropod of class Insecta)


очистително

bg-noun

очисти́телно

очисти́телно • (očistítelno) n

очисти́телно (canonical)
očistítelno (romanization)
очисти́телно (indefinite singular)
очисти́телни (indefinite plural)
очисти́телното (definite singular)
очисти́телните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

очисти́телно<+и>


разхлабително

bg-noun

разхлаби́телно

разхлаби́телно • (razhlabítelno) n

разхлаби́телно (canonical)
razhlabítelno (romanization)
разхлаби́телно (indefinite singular)
разхлаби́телни (indefinite plural)
разхлаби́телното (definite singular)
разхлаби́телните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

разхлаби́телно<+и>


членестоного

bg-noun

членестоно́го

членестоно́го • (členestonógo) n

членестоно́го (canonical)
členestonógo (romanization)
членестоно́го (indefinite singular)
членестоно́ги (indefinite plural)
членестоно́гото (definite singular)
членестоно́гите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

членестоно́го<+и>


акне

bg-noun

акне́ • (akné) n

акне́ (canonical)
akné (romanization)
акне́ (indefinite singular)
акне́то (definite singular)


семе

се́ме • (séme) n

се́ме (canonical)
séme (romanization)
се́ме (indefinite singular)
семена́ (indefinite plural)
се́мето (definite singular)
семена́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

се́ме<c+ена>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣмѧ (sěmę), from Proto-Slavic *sěmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥.


стреме

bg-noun

стре́ме • (stréme) n

стре́ме (canonical)
stréme (romanization)
стре́ме (indefinite singular)
стремена́ (indefinite plural)
стре́мето (definite singular)
стремена́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

стре́ме<c+ена>


язва

bg-noun

я́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен)

я́зва (canonical)
jázva (romanization)
я́звен (adjective relational)
я́зва (indefinite singular)
я́зви (indefinite plural)
я́звата (definite singular)
я́звите (definite plural)


шия

ши́я (canonical)
šíja (romanization)
ши́йка (diminutive)
ши́я (indefinite singular)
ши́и (indefinite plural)
ши́ята (definite singular)
ши́ите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija (“collar, link”), derived from the verb (see Etymology 2).


шия

bg-verb

ши́я • (šíja) first-singular present indicative, impf

ши́я (canonical)
šíja (romanization)
ши́ещ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
шил (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
ши́ел (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
шит (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
ши́ейки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
ши́ещият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
ши́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
ши́тият (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
ши́ейки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
ши́ещия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
ши́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
ши́тия (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
ши́ейки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
ши́еща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
ши́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
ши́ела (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
ши́та (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
ши́ейки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
ши́ещата (active definite feminine participle present)
ши́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
ши́тата (definite feminine participle passive past)
ши́ейки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
ши́ещо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
ши́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
ши́ело (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
ши́то (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
ши́ене (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
ши́ейки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
ши́ещото (active definite neuter participle present)
ши́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
ши́тото (definite neuter participle passive past)
ши́енето (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
ши́ейки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
ши́ещи (active indefinite participle plural present)
ши́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
ши́ели (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
ши́ти (indefinite participle passive past plural)
ши́ения (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
ши́енета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
ши́ейки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
ши́ещите (active definite participle plural present)
ши́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
ши́тите (definite participle passive past plural)
ши́енията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
ши́енетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
ши́ейки (adverbial definite participle plural)
ши́я (first-person indicative present singular)
ши́еш (indicative present second-person singular)
ши́е (indicative present singular third-person)
ши́ем (first-person indicative plural present)
ши́ете (indicative plural present second-person)
ши́ят (indicative plural present third-person)
ши́ех (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ши́еше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ши́еше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ши́ехме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ши́ехте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ши́еха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ших (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ши (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ши (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ши́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ши́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ши́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ший (imperative second-person singular)
ши́йте (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, intransitive) to sew, to stitch, to seam


аборт

bg-noun

або́рт • (abórt) m

або́рт (canonical)
abórt (romanization)
або́рт (indefinite singular)
або́рти (indefinite plural)
або́ртът (definite singular subjective)
або́ртите (definite plural subjective)
або́рта (definite objective singular)
або́ртите (definite objective plural)
або́рта (count-form plural)

Borrowed from German Abort, in turn from Latin abortus.

abortion (deliberate cessation of pregnancy or fetal development)


пастир

пасти́р • (pastír) m (feminine пасти́рка)

пасти́р (canonical)
pastír (romanization)
пасти́рка (feminine)
пасти́р (indefinite singular)
пасти́ри (indefinite plural)
пасти́рът (definite singular subjective)
пасти́рите (definite plural subjective)
пасти́ра (definite objective singular)
пасти́рите (definite objective plural)
пасти́ре (singular vocative)
пасти́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пасти́р<(h)>


чобан

bg-noun

чоба́н • (čobán) m (feminine чоба́нка)

чоба́н (canonical)
čobán (romanization)
чоба́нка (feminine)
чоба́н (indefinite singular)
чоба́ни (indefinite plural)
чоба́нът (definite singular subjective)
чоба́ните (definite plural subjective)
чоба́на (definite objective singular)
чоба́ните (definite objective plural)
чоба́не (singular vocative)
чоба́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban) (Turkish çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).


лапа

bg-noun

лапа́ • (lapá) f

лапа́ (canonical)
lapá (romanization)
лапа́ (indefinite singular)
лапи́ (indefinite plural)
лапа́та (definite singular)
лапи́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.

bor+

(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)


делир

bg-noun

дели́р • (delír) m

дели́р (canonical)
delír (romanization)
дели́р (indefinite singular)
дели́ри (indefinite plural)
дели́рът (definite singular subjective)
дели́рите (definite plural subjective)
дели́ра (definite objective singular)
дели́рите (definite objective plural)
дели́ра (count-form plural)

но́щни дели́ри


клетка

кле́тка • (klétka) f

кле́тка (canonical)
klétka (romanization)
кле́тка (indefinite singular)
кле́тки (indefinite plural)
кле́тката (definite singular)
кле́тките (definite plural)


гуша

гу́ша • (gúša) f

гу́ша (canonical)
gúša (romanization)
гу́ша (indefinite singular)
гу́ши (indefinite plural)
гу́шата (definite singular)
гу́шите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Romanian guşă, from Vulgar Latin geusiae (“throat”) (of Celtic origin).


пета

пета́ • (petá) f

пета́ (canonical)
petá (romanization)
пета́ (indefinite singular)
пети́ (indefinite plural)
пета́та (definite singular)
пети́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian пета/peta, Slovene peta, Russian пята́ (pjatá), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.


език

ези́к • (ezík) m (relational adjective ези́чен or ези́ков)

ези́к (canonical)
ezík (romanization)
ези́чен (adjective relational)
ези́ков (adjective relational)
ези́к (indefinite singular)
ези́ци (indefinite plural)
ези́кът (definite singular subjective)
ези́ците (definite plural subjective)
ези́ка (definite objective singular)
ези́ците (definite objective plural)
ези́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from earlier *inźūˀ-kas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


семейство

семе́йство • (seméjstvo) n (relational adjective семе́ен)

семе́йство (canonical)
seméjstvo (romanization)
семе́ен (adjective relational)
семе́йство (indefinite singular)
семе́йства (indefinite plural)
семе́йството (definite singular)
семе́йствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

семе́йство<>


сърце

bg-noun

сърце́ • (sǎrcé) n (relational adjective сърде́чен)

сърце́ (canonical)
sǎrcé (romanization)
сърде́чен (adjective relational)
сърце́ (indefinite singular)
сърца́ (indefinite plural)
сърце́то (definite singular)
сърца́та (definite plural)

сърце́ юна́шко


вирус

ви́рус • (vírus) m

ви́рус (canonical)
vírus (romanization)
ви́рус (indefinite singular)
ви́руси (indefinite plural)
ви́русът (definite singular subjective)
ви́русите (definite plural subjective)
ви́руса (definite objective singular)
ви́русите (definite objective plural)
ви́руса (count-form plural)
ви́русе (singular vocative)
ви́руси (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).


нишка

ни́шка • (níška) f

ни́шка (canonical)
níška (romanization)
ни́шка (indefinite singular)
ни́шки (indefinite plural)
ни́шката (definite singular)
ни́шките (definite plural)

Simplified from an earlier ни́щка (níštka), from Proto-Slavic *nitь + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


дроб

drob (romanization)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́бове (indefinite plural)
дробо́ве (indefinite plural)
дро́бът (definite singular subjective)
дро́бовете (definite plural subjective)
дробо́вете (definite plural subjective)
дро́ба (definite objective singular)
дро́бовете (definite objective plural)
дробо́вете (definite objective plural)
дро́ба (count-form plural)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́би (indefinite plural)
дробта́ (definite singular)
дро́бите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Declension of дроб (normal masculine declension)

Declension of дроб (archaic/dialectal feminine declension)

бял дроб


дроб

drob (romanization)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́бове (indefinite plural)
дробо́ве (indefinite plural)
дро́бът (definite singular subjective)
дро́бовете (definite plural subjective)
дробо́вете (definite plural subjective)
дро́ба (definite objective singular)
дро́бовете (definite objective plural)
дробо́вете (definite objective plural)
дро́ба (count-form plural)

черен дроб


дроб

bg-noun

дроб • (drob) f (relational adjective дро́бен)

drob (romanization)
дро́бен (adjective relational)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́би (indefinite plural)
дробта́ (definite singular)
дро́бите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian дробь (drobʹ), from Proto-Slavic *drobь.


яйце

яйце́ • (jajcé) n (relational adjective я́йцев or я́йчен)

яйце́ (canonical)
jajcé (romanization)
я́йцев (adjective relational)
я́йчен (adjective relational)
яйце́ (indefinite singular)
яйца́ (indefinite plural)
яйце́то (definite singular)
яйца́та (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic аице (aice), from Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


охлюв

о́хлюв • (óhljuv) m (relational adjective о́хлювен, diminutive о́хлювче)

о́хлюв (canonical)
óhljuv (romanization)
о́хлювен (adjective relational)
о́хлювче (diminutive)
о́хлюв (indefinite singular)
о́хлюви (indefinite plural)
о́хлювът (definite singular subjective)
о́хлювите (definite plural subjective)
о́хлюва (definite objective singular)
о́хлювите (definite objective plural)
о́хлюва (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek χοχλίας (chochlías), a dialectal variation of Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías, “snail”) (whence Old Church Slavonic кохль (koxlĭ), Latin cōchlea (“snail”)). Originally referring to the spiral shell of the snail, later generalized to mean the whole animal.


удар

bg-noun

у́дар • (údar) m (relational adjective у́дарен)

у́дар (canonical)
údar (romanization)
у́дарен (adjective relational)
у́дар (indefinite singular)
у́дари (indefinite plural)
у́дарът (definite singular subjective)
у́дарите (definite plural subjective)
у́дара (definite objective singular)
у́дарите (definite objective plural)
у́дара (count-form plural)


главоболие

главобо́лие • (glavobólie) n

главобо́лие (canonical)
glavobólie (romanization)
главобо́лие (indefinite singular)
главобо́лия (indefinite plural)
главобо́лието (definite singular)
главобо́лията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

главобо́лие<>

From глава (glava, “head”) + бол (bol, “pain”) + -ие (-ie).


шум

bg-noun

шум • (šum) m

šum (romanization)
шум (indefinite singular)
шу́мове (indefinite plural)
шумъ́т (definite singular subjective)
шу́мовете (definite plural subjective)
шума́ (definite objective singular)
шу́мовете (definite objective plural)
шу́ма (count-form plural)

(medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)


бол

bol (romanization)
бол (indefinite singular)
бо́лове (indefinite plural)
бо́лът (definite singular subjective)
бо́ловете (definite plural subjective)
бо́ла (definite objective singular)
бо́ловете (definite objective plural)
бо́ла (count-form plural)
бол (indefinite singular)
бо́ли (indefinite plural)
болта́ (definite singular)
бо́лите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Declension of бол (standard masculine declension)

Declension of бол (archaic feminine declension, for the meaning "pain", "ache")

From Proto-Slavic *boľь (“pain”). Originally a feminine i-stem.


комунист

bg-noun

комунисти́чески

комуни́ст • (komuníst) m (feminine комуни́стка, relational adjective комунисти́чески)

комуни́ст (canonical)
komuníst (romanization)
комуни́стка (feminine)
комунисти́чески (adjective relational)
комуни́ст (indefinite singular)
комуни́сти (indefinite plural)
комуни́стът (definite singular subjective)
комуни́стите (definite plural subjective)
комуни́ста (definite objective singular)
комуни́стите (definite objective plural)
комуни́сте (singular vocative)
комуни́сти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

комуни́ст<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian коммуни́ст (kommuníst), from French communiste.


абсент

bg-noun

абсе́нт • (absént) m

абсе́нт (canonical)
absént (romanization)
абсе́нт (indefinite singular)
абсе́нти (indefinite plural)
абсе́нтът (definite singular subjective)
абсе́нтите (definite plural subjective)
абсе́нта (definite objective singular)
абсе́нтите (definite objective plural)
абсе́нта (count-form plural)

From French absinthe, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).


юноша

bg-noun

ю́ноша • (júnoša) m (relational adjective ю́ношески)

ю́ноша (canonical)
júnoša (romanization)
ю́ношески (adjective relational)
ю́ноша (indefinite singular)
ю́ноши (indefinite plural)
ю́ношата (definite singular)
ю́ношите (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic юноша (junoša), from Proto-Slavic *junoša.


оток

о́ток • (ótok) m

о́ток (canonical)
ótok (romanization)
о́ток (indefinite singular)
о́тоци (indefinite plural)
о́токът (definite singular subjective)
о́тоците (definite plural subjective)
о́тока (definite objective singular)
о́тоците (definite objective plural)
о́тока (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).
For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).

noncog

edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)


корен

bg-noun

ко́рен • (kóren) m (relational adjective ко́ренен)

ко́рен (canonical)
kóren (romanization)
ко́ренен (adjective relational)
ко́рен (indefinite singular)
ко́рени (indefinite plural)
ко́ренът (definite singular subjective)
ко́рените (definite plural subjective)
ко́рена (definite objective singular)
ко́рените (definite objective plural)
ко́рена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic корень (korenĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kory (n-stem).


дядо

bg-noun

дя́до • (djádo) m (relational adjective дя́дов)

дя́до (canonical)
djádo (romanization)
дя́дов (adjective relational)
дя́до (indefinite singular)
дя́довци (indefinite plural)
деди́ (indefinite plural poetic)
дя́дове (archaic indefinite plural)
дя́дото (definite singular)
дя́довците (definite plural)
деди́те (definite plural poetic)
дя́довете (archaic definite plural)
дя́де (singular vocative)
дя́довци (plural vocative)
деди́ (plural poetic vocative)
дя́дове (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дя́до<(m)(h)/pl:+:деди́􂀿p􂁀:дя́дове􂀿a􂁀>


руно

bg-noun

ру́но • (rúno) n

ру́но (canonical)
rúno (romanization)
ру́но (indefinite singular)
руна́ (indefinite plural)
ру́ното (definite singular)
руна́та (definite plural)


адреналин

адренали́н • (adrenalín) m

адренали́н (canonical)
adrenalín (romanization)
адренали́н (indefinite singular)
адренали́ни (indefinite plural)
адренали́нът (definite singular subjective)
адренали́ните (definite plural subjective)
адренали́на (definite objective singular)
адренали́ните (definite objective plural)
адренали́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

адренали́н<>

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


дъщеря

bg-noun

дъщеря́ • (dǎšterjá) f

дъщеря́ (canonical)
dǎšterjá (romanization)
дъщеря́ (indefinite singular)
дъщери́ (indefinite plural)
дъщеря́та (definite singular)
дъщери́те (definite plural)
дъ́ще (singular vocative)
дъ́щи (archaic singular vocative)
дъщери́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дъщеря́</voc:дъ́ще:дъ́щи􂀿a􂁀>

[dɐʃtɛˈrʲa̟]

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), from Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


лакът

bg-noun

ла́кът • (lákǎt) m (relational adjective ла́кътен)

ла́кът (canonical)
lákǎt (romanization)
ла́кътен (adjective relational)
ла́кът (indefinite singular)
ла́кти (indefinite plural)
ла́кътят (definite singular subjective)
ла́ктите (definite plural subjective)
ла́кътя (definite objective singular)
ла́ктите (definite objective plural)
ла́кътя (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ла́кът<*(ь)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь. By surface analysis, (obsolescent) лак (lak) + -ът (-ǎt).

surf

ла́къть — hypercorrect and in dialects which preserve final -ь

лъкату́ша

to zigzag, to slither, to wind (of road, trajectory)


татко

bg-noun

та́тко • (tátko) m

та́тко (canonical)
tátko (romanization)
та́тко (indefinite singular)
та́тковци (indefinite plural rare)
та́ткото (definite singular)
та́тковците (definite plural rare)
та́тке (singular vocative)
та́тковци (plural rare vocative)


алвеола

алвео́ла • (alveóla) f

алвео́ла (canonical)
alveóla (romanization)
алвео́ла (indefinite singular)
алвео́ли (indefinite plural)
алвео́лата (definite singular)
алвео́лите (definite plural)


убиец

уби́ец (canonical)
ubíec (romanization)
уби́йца (feminine)
уби́ец (indefinite singular)
уби́йци (indefinite plural)
уби́ецът (definite singular subjective)
уби́йците (definite plural subjective)
уби́еца (definite objective singular)
уби́йците (definite objective plural)
уби́ецо (singular vocative)
уби́йци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

уби́ец<*(h)>

уби́йство

уби́вам impf (ubívam), уби́я pf (ubíja, “to kill, to slay”)


юнак

bg-noun

юна́к • (junák) m (feminine юнаки́ня, relational adjective юна́чен or юна́ков or юна́шки, diminutive юна́че)

юна́к (canonical)
junák (romanization)
юнаки́ня (feminine)
юна́чен (adjective relational)
юна́ков (adjective relational)
юна́шки (adjective relational)
юна́че (diminutive)
юна́к (indefinite singular)
юна́ци (indefinite plural)
юна́кът (definite singular subjective)
юна́ците (definite plural subjective)
юна́ка (definite objective singular)
юна́ците (definite objective plural)
юна́че (singular vocative)
юна́ко (singular vocative)
юна́ци (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, parsable as юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak).

affix

(originally) young lad
→ hero, male champion


лек

lek (romanization)
лек (indefinite singular)
ле́кове (indefinite plural)
лекове́ (indefinite plural)
ле́кът (definite singular subjective)
лекъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ле́ковете (definite plural subjective)
лекове́те (definite plural subjective)
ле́ка (definite objective singular)
лека́ (definite objective singular)
ле́ковете (definite objective plural)
лекове́те (definite objective plural)
ле́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks) (related to attested Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)).

inh+

лека́рство

лека́р m (lekár), лека́рка f (lekárka, “doctor, physician”)

лечиво́

леча́ (lečá, “to alleviate”) (dialectal)

лече́бен

ле́чба (léčba, “medical treatment”) (obsolete)


устна

bg-noun

у́стна • (ústna) f

у́стна (canonical)
ústna (romanization)
у́стна (indefinite singular)
у́стни (indefinite plural)
у́стната (definite singular)
у́стните (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ustьna; equivalent to уста (usta, “mouth”) + -на (-na).


ром

ром • (rom) m (relational adjective ро́мски)

rom (romanization)
ро́мски (adjective relational)
ром (indefinite singular)
ро́ми (indefinite plural)
ро́мът (definite singular subjective)
ро́мите (definite plural subjective)
ро́ма (definite objective singular)
ро́мите (definite objective plural)
ро́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”).


огън

bg-noun

о́гън • (ógǎn) m

о́гън (canonical)
ógǎn (romanization)
о́гън (indefinite singular)
огньо́ве (indefinite plural)
огне́ве (dialectal indefinite plural)
о́гънят (definite singular subjective)
огньо́вете (definite plural subjective)
огне́вете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
о́гъня (definite objective singular)
огньо́вете (definite objective plural)
огне́вете (definite dialectal objective plural)
о́гъня (count-form plural)
о́гня (count-form dialectal plural)
о́гньо (singular vocative)
огньо́ве (plural vocative)
огне́ве (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

о́гън<c*(ь)+ьове+еве􂀿d􂁀/count:о́гъня:о́гня􂀿d􂁀/voc:о́гньо>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis.

inh+

flame or something used to create fire, light; a lighter


буза

bg-noun

бу́за • (búza) f

бу́за (canonical)
búza (romanization)
бу́за (indefinite singular)
бу́зи (indefinite plural)
бу́зата (definite singular)
бу́зите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *buza. Likely a substratum word, related to Albanian buzë and Romanian buză (“lip”).


връх

връх • (vrǎh) m (relational adjective въ́рхов or връ́хен)

vrǎh (romanization)
въ́рхов (adjective relational)
връ́хен (adjective relational)
връх (indefinite singular)
върхове́ (indefinite plural)
върхи́ща (indefinite plural rare)
върхъ́т (definite singular subjective)
върхове́те (definite plural subjective)
върхи́щата (definite plural rare subjective)
върха́ (definite objective singular)
върхове́те (definite objective plural)
върхи́щата (definite objective plural rare)
въ́рха (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

връх<b(ър)+ове+ища􂀿r􂁀>

повъ́рхност

връхен (vrǎhen)

повърхнина́

връхен (vrǎhen)

върхо́вен

върхов (vǎrhov)

връх на ъгъл

връх на белия дроб


човка

bg-noun

чо́вка • (čóvka) f

чо́вка (canonical)
čóvka (romanization)
чо́вка (indefinite singular)
чо́вки (indefinite plural)
чо́вката (definite singular)
чо́вките (definite plural)

Levelled from an earlier чо́фка (čófka), a colloquial variant of Proto-Slavic *čepъka (whence now dialectal Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)).

че́пкам

че́пка (čépka, “cap”)

(colloquial, figuratively) hooter (a large nose)


мошна

мо́шна • (móšna) f

мо́шна (canonical)
móšna (romanization)
мо́шна (indefinite singular)
мо́шни (indefinite plural)
мо́шната (definite singular)
мо́шните (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mošьna (“sack”), with undergone semantic shift. Still attested with its original meaning in Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna).

inh+

with accent on the ending and vowel reduction of unstressed -o-

(botany) pod, follicle (seed case of beans, peas, okra, or other similar plants)


жених

bg-noun

жени́х • (ženíh) m

жени́х (canonical)
ženíh (romanization)
жени́х (indefinite singular)
жени́си (indefinite plural)
жени́хът (definite singular subjective)
жени́сите (definite plural subjective)
жени́ха (definite objective singular)
жени́сите (definite objective plural)
жени́ха (count-form plural)
жени́хо (singular vocative)
жени́си (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženixъ. Agent noun of же́ня се (žénja se, “to get a wife”) + -их (-ih).


колач

bg-noun

кола́ч • (koláč) m (feminine кола́чка)

кола́ч (canonical)
koláč (romanization)
кола́чка (feminine)
кола́ч (indefinite singular)
кола́чи (indefinite plural)
кола́чът (definite singular subjective)
кола́чите (definite plural subjective)
кола́ча (definite objective singular)
кола́чите (definite objective plural)
кола́чо (singular vocative)
кола́чи (plural vocative)

Agent noun of ко́ля (kólja, “to slaughter”) + -ач (-ač).

affix

male butcher, slaughterer, feller (of cattle)


арменец

bg-noun

арме́нец • (arménec) m (feminine арме́нка)

арме́нец (canonical)
arménec (romanization)
арме́нка (feminine)
арме́нец (indefinite singular)
арме́нци (indefinite plural)
арме́нецът (definite singular subjective)
арме́нците (definite plural subjective)
арме́неца (definite objective singular)
арме́нците (definite objective plural)
арме́нецо (singular vocative)
арме́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

арме́нец<*(h)>


агроном

bg-noun

агрономи́чен

агрономи́чески

агроно́м • (agronóm) m (feminine агроно́мка, relational adjective агроно́мски or агрономи́чен or агрономи́чески)

агроно́м (canonical)
agronóm (romanization)
агроно́мка (feminine)
агроно́мски (adjective relational)
агрономи́чен (adjective relational)
агрономи́чески (adjective relational)
агроно́м (indefinite singular)
агроно́ми (indefinite plural)
агроно́мът (definite singular subjective)
агроно́мите (definite plural subjective)
агроно́ма (definite objective singular)
агроно́мите (definite objective plural)
агроно́ме (singular vocative)
агроно́ми (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

агроно́м<(h)>

Via Russian агроно́м (agronóm), from Latin agronomus, from Ancient Greek ἀγρονόμος (agronómos, “agricultural overseer”). Its entry into Bulgarian was further influenced by French agronomie.


шума

bg-noun

шу́ма • (šúma) f

шу́ма (canonical)
šúma (romanization)
шу́ма (indefinite plural)
шу́мата (definite plural)

Тя идваше към мен, като газеше шума до колене.

She came towards me, stepping on knee-high fallen leaves.

Tja idvaše kǎm men, kato gazeše šuma do kolene.

(collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure


врат

vrat (romanization)
вратле́ (diminutive)
врат (indefinite singular)
вратове́ (indefinite plural)
вратъ́т (definite singular subjective)
вратове́те (definite plural subjective)
врата́ (definite objective singular)
вратове́те (definite objective plural)
вра́та (count-form plural)


момък

мо́мък (canonical)
mómǎk (romanization)
мома́ (feminine)
мо́мък (indefinite singular)
момци́ (indefinite plural)
мо́мъкът (definite singular subjective)
момци́те (definite plural subjective)
мо́мъка (definite objective singular)
момци́те (definite objective plural)
мо́мъка (count-form plural)
мо́мко (singular vocative)
момци́ (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, мома́ (momá, “maiden”) + -ък (-ǎk).


турчин

bg-noun

ту́рчин • (túrčin) m (feminine турки́ня)

ту́рчин (canonical)
túrčin (romanization)
турки́ня (feminine)
ту́рчин (indefinite singular)
ту́рци (indefinite plural)
ту́рчинът (definite singular subjective)
ту́рците (definite plural subjective)
ту́рчина (definite objective singular)
ту́рците (definite objective plural)
ту́рчино (singular vocative)
ту́рци (plural vocative)


крак

krak (romanization)
краче́ (diminutive)
крак (indefinite singular)
крака́ (indefinite plural)
кракъ́т (definite singular subjective)
крака́та (definite plural subjective)
крака́ (definite objective singular)
крака́та (definite objective plural)
кра́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ (“limb, span”).

inh+

paddle (a flat limb of an aquatic animal, adapted for swimming)

кръ́чма

кърк (kǎrk, “turning part, neck”) (dialectal)


съд

bg-noun

съд • (sǎd) m

sǎd (romanization)
съд (indefinite singular)
съ́дове (indefinite plural)
съдъ́т (definite singular subjective)
съ́довете (definite plural subjective)
съда́ (definite objective singular)
съ́довете (definite objective plural)
съ́да (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъsǫdъ. Initial *сс- lost due to lenition of geminated consonants.


нокът

но́кът • (nókǎt) m

но́кът (canonical)
nókǎt (romanization)
но́кът (indefinite singular)
но́кти (indefinite plural)
но́кътят (definite singular subjective)
но́ктите (definite plural subjective)
но́кътя (definite objective singular)
но́ктите (definite objective plural)
но́кътя (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

но́кът<*(ь)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nogъtь. By surface analysis, нога́ (nogá, “foot”) + -ът (-ǎt).

surf

(anatomy) nail (the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals)


път

bg-noun

път • (pǎt) (relational adjective пъ́тен)

pǎt (romanization)
пъ́тен (adjective relational)
път (indefinite singular)
пъ́тища (indefinite plural)
пъ́тят (definite singular subjective)
пъ́тищата (definite plural subjective)
пъ́тя (definite objective singular)
пъ́тищата (definite objective plural)
пъ́тя (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

път<(ь)+ища>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

with alternative reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-

пъте́ка

technically from Proto-Slavic *poteka; influenced by път (pǎt)

parting, part (the dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions)


кравар

bg-noun

крава́р • (kravár) m (feminine крава́рка, relational adjective крава́рски)

крава́р (canonical)
kravár (romanization)
крава́рка (feminine)
крава́рски (adjective relational)
крава́р (indefinite singular)
крава́ри (indefinite plural)
крава́рят (definite singular subjective)
крава́рите (definite plural subjective)
крава́ря (definite objective singular)
крава́рите (definite objective plural)
крава́рю (singular vocative)
крава́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

крава́р<(h)>


бедро

bg-noun

бедро́ • (bedró) n (relational adjective бедре́н)

бедро́ (canonical)
bedró (romanization)
бедре́н (adjective relational)
бедро́ (indefinite singular)
бедра́ (indefinite plural)
бедро́то (definite singular)
бедра́та (definite plural)


коляно

коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце)

коля́но (canonical)
koljáno (romanization)
коля́нов (adjective relational)
коле́нен (adjective relational)
коля́нце (diminutive)
коля́но (indefinite singular)
колена́ (indefinite plural)
колене́ (indefinite plural)
коле́ни (colloquial indefinite plural rare)
kolená (indefinite plural)
kolené (indefinite plural)
koléni (colloquial indefinite plural rare)
коля́ното (definite singular)
колена́та (definite plural)
колене́те (definite plural)
коле́ните (colloquial definite plural rare)
kolenáta (definite plural)
kolenéte (definite plural)
kolénite (colloquial definite plural rare)
колена́ (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

коля́но</pl:колена́:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>

(botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)


очила

bg-noun

очила́ • (očilá) n pl

очила́ (canonical)
očilá (romanization)
очила́ (indefinite plural)
очила́та (definite plural)


орган

о́рган • (órgan) m (relational adjective органи́чен)

о́рган (canonical)
órgan (romanization)
органи́чен (adjective relational)
о́рган (indefinite singular)
о́ргани (indefinite plural)
о́рганът (definite singular subjective)
о́рганите (definite plural subjective)
о́ргана (definite objective singular)
о́рганите (definite objective plural)
о́ргана (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “instrument, tool”), possibly via Latin organum or another Western language.


сонда

bg-noun

со́нда • (sónda) f

со́нда (canonical)
sónda (romanization)
со́нда (indefinite singular)
со́нди (indefinite plural)
со́ндата (definite singular)
со́ндите (definite plural)


апарат

апара́т • (aparát) m

апара́т (canonical)
aparát (romanization)
апара́т (indefinite singular)
апара́ти (indefinite plural)
апара́тът (definite singular subjective)
апара́тите (definite plural subjective)
апара́та (definite objective singular)
апара́тите (definite objective plural)
апара́та (count-form plural)

апарат на Голджи

(anatomy) apparatus, organs, system (a group of anatomical or cytological parts functioning together)


алжирец

алжи́рец • (alžírec) m (feminine алжи́рка)

алжи́рец (canonical)
alžírec (romanization)
алжи́рка (feminine)
алжи́рец (indefinite singular)
алжи́рци (indefinite plural)
алжи́рецът (definite singular subjective)
алжи́рците (definite plural subjective)
алжи́реца (definite objective singular)
алжи́рците (definite objective plural)
алжи́рецо (singular vocative)
алжи́рци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

алжи́рец<*(h)>

[ɐɫˈʒirɛt͡s]


аргат

арга́т (canonical)
argát (romanization)
арга́тка (feminine)
арга́т (indefinite singular)
арга́ти (indefinite plural)
арга́тът (definite singular subjective)
арга́тите (definite plural subjective)
арга́та (definite objective singular)
арга́тите (definite objective plural)
арга́те (singular vocative)
арга́ти (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ارغاد (ırgat), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

bor+

(archaic) male farmhand, male agricultural labourer, male servant


арнаут

bg-noun

арнау́т • (arnaút) m (feminine арнау́тка)

арнау́т (canonical)
arnaút (romanization)
арнау́тка (feminine)
арнау́т (indefinite singular)
арнау́ти (indefinite plural)
арнау́тът (definite singular subjective)
арнау́тите (definite plural subjective)
арнау́та (definite objective singular)
арнау́тите (definite objective plural)
арнау́те (singular vocative)
арнау́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

арнау́т<(h)>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آرناود (arnaud, arnavud).


адаптация

bg-noun

адапта́ция • (adaptácija) f (relational adjective адапти́вен)

адапта́ция (canonical)
adaptácija (romanization)
адапти́вен (adjective relational)
адапта́ция (indefinite singular)
адапта́ции (indefinite plural)
адапта́цията (definite singular)
адапта́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

адапта́ция<>

Internationalism, from Russian адапта́ция (adaptácija) & German Adaption, ultimately from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptāre (“to adjust, fit”).

(uncountable) adaptation, adaption, adjustment (the quality of being adapted)


богаташ

bg-noun

богата́ш • (bogatáš) m (relational adjective богата́шки)

богата́ш (canonical)
bogatáš (romanization)
богата́шки (adjective relational)
богата́ш (indefinite singular)
богата́ши (indefinite plural)
богата́шът (definite singular subjective)
богата́шите (definite plural subjective)
богата́ша (definite objective singular)
богата́шите (definite objective plural)
богата́ше (singular vocative)
богата́ши (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

богата́ш<(h)>


красавец

bg-noun

краса́вец • (krasávec) m (feminine краса́вица)

краса́вец (canonical)
krasávec (romanization)
краса́вица (feminine)
краса́вец (indefinite singular)
краса́вци (indefinite plural)
краса́вецът (definite singular subjective)
краса́вците (definite plural subjective)
краса́веца (definite objective singular)
краса́вците (definite objective plural)
краса́вецо (singular vocative)
краса́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

краса́вец<*(h)>

кра́са (krása, “splendor, beauty”) + -авец (-avec)


снаха

bg-noun

снаха́ • (snahá) f

снаха́ (canonical)
snahá (romanization)
снаха́ (indefinite singular)
снахи́ (indefinite plural)
снаха́та (definite singular)
снахи́те (definite plural)
сна́хо (singular vocative)
снахи́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *snъxa, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.


търтей

тъ́ртей • (tǎ́rtej) m

тъ́ртей (canonical)
tǎ́rtej (romanization)
тъ́ртей (indefinite singular)
тъ́ртеи (indefinite plural)
тъ́ртеят (definite singular subjective)
тъ́ртеите (definite plural subjective)
тъ́ртея (definite objective singular)
тъ́ртеите (definite objective plural)
тъ́ртея (count-form plural)
тъ́ртею (singular vocative)
тъ́ртеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

тъ́ртей<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *trǫtьjь; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”) + -ей (-ej).


хубавеляк

bg-noun

хубаве́ляк • (hubavéljak) m (feminine хубаве́лка)

хубаве́ляк (canonical)
hubavéljak (romanization)
хубаве́лка (feminine)
хубаве́ляк (indefinite singular)
хубаве́ляци (indefinite plural)
хубаве́лякът (definite singular subjective)
хубаве́ляците (definite plural subjective)
хубаве́ляка (definite objective singular)
хубаве́ляците (definite objective plural)
хубаве́ляко (singular vocative)
хубаве́ляци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

хубаве́ляк<(h)>


хубавец

bg-noun

хубаве́ц • (hubavéc) m (feminine хубави́ца)

хубаве́ц (canonical)
hubavéc (romanization)
хубави́ца (feminine)
хубаве́ц (indefinite singular)
хубавци́ (indefinite plural)
хубаве́цът (definite singular subjective)
хубавци́те (definite plural subjective)
хубаве́ца (definite objective singular)
хубавци́те (definite objective plural)
хубаве́цо (singular vocative)
хубавци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

хубаве́ц<*(h)>

good-looking man, male beauty, male looker


чобанин

bg-noun

чоба́нин • (čobánin) m (feminine чоба́нка)

чоба́нин (canonical)
čobánin (romanization)
чоба́нка (feminine)
чоба́нин (indefinite singular)
чоба́ни (indefinite plural)
чоба́нинът (definite singular subjective)
чоба́ните (definite plural subjective)
чоба́нина (definite objective singular)
чоба́ните (definite objective plural)
чоба́нино (singular vocative)
чоба́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чоба́нин<(ин)(h)>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Classical Persian شُبان (šubān).


чобанка

bg-noun

чоба́нка • (čobánka) f (masculine чоба́н or чоба́нин)

чоба́нка (canonical)
čobánka (romanization)
чоба́н (masculine)
чоба́нин (masculine)
чоба́нка (indefinite singular)
чоба́нки (indefinite plural)
чоба́нката (definite singular)
чоба́нките (definite plural)
чоба́нко (singular vocative)
чоба́нки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чоба́нка<(v)>


бедняк

bg-noun

бедня́к • (bednják) m (feminine бедня́чка)

бедня́к (canonical)
bednják (romanization)
бедня́чка (feminine)
бедня́к (indefinite singular)
бедня́ци (indefinite plural)
бедня́кът (definite singular subjective)
бедня́ците (definite plural subjective)
бедня́ка (definite objective singular)
бедня́ците (definite objective plural)
бедня́ко (singular vocative)
бедня́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бедня́к<(h)>

From беда́ (bedá, “misfortune, trouble”) + -няк (-njak).


бременност

bg-noun

бре́менност • (brémennost) f

бре́менност (canonical)
brémennost (romanization)
бре́менност (indefinite singular)
бременността́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

бре́менност</n:sg>


слуз

bg-noun

слуз • (sluz) f (relational adjective слузен)

sluz (romanization)
слузен (adjective relational)
слуз (indefinite singular)
слузта́ (definite singular)


смола

смола́ • (smolá) f

смола́ (canonical)
smolá (romanization)
смола́ (indefinite singular)
смоли́ (indefinite plural)
смола́та (definite singular)
смоли́те (definite plural)


медицинска сестра

медици́нска сестра́

медици́нска сестра́ • (medicínska sestrá) f

медици́нска сестра́ (canonical)
medicínska sestrá (romanization)
медици́нска сестра́ (indefinite singular)
медици́нски сестри́ (indefinite plural)
медици́нската сестра́ (definite singular)
медици́нските сестри́ (definite plural)
медици́нска се́стро (singular vocative)
медици́нски сестри́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

медици́нска<#> сестра́<(v)>

(female) nurse (a woman trained to provide care for the sick)


състезател

bg-noun

състеза́телка

състеза́тел • (sǎstezátel) m (feminine състеза́телка)

състеза́тел (canonical)
sǎstezátel (romanization)
състеза́телка (feminine)
състеза́тел (indefinite singular)
състеза́тели (indefinite plural)
състеза́телят (definite singular subjective)
състеза́телите (definite plural subjective)
състеза́теля (definite objective singular)
състеза́телите (definite objective plural)
състеза́телю (singular vocative)
състеза́тели (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

състеза́тел<(h)>

male competitor, male contestant, male athlete


бял дроб

bg-noun

бял дроб • (bjal drob) m (relational adjective [бял]]_дроб " lang="bg">белодро́бен)

bjal drob (romanization)
белодро́бен (adjective relational)
бя́л дро́б (indefinite singular)
бе́ли дро́бове (indefinite plural)
бе́ли дробо́ве (indefinite plural)
бе́лият дро́б (definite singular subjective)
бе́лите дро́бове (definite plural subjective)
бе́лите дробо́ве (definite plural subjective)
бе́лия дро́б (definite objective singular)
бе́лите дро́бове (definite objective plural)
бе́лите дробо́ве (definite objective plural)
бе́ли дро́ба (count-form plural)

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бял дроб.wav

From бял (bjal, “white”) + дроб (drob, “liver”). This second component ultimately stems from Proto-Slavic *drobъ (literally “organ”).

compound

Coordinate term: че́рен дроб (čéren drob)


черен дроб

bg-noun

чернодро́бен

че́рен дроб • (čéren drob) m (relational adjective [че́рен]]_дроб " lang="bg">чернодро́бен)

че́рен дроб (canonical)
čéren drob (romanization)
чернодро́бен (adjective relational)
че́рен дро́б (indefinite singular)
че́рни дро́бове (indefinite plural)
че́рни дробо́ве (indefinite plural)
че́рният дро́б (definite singular subjective)
че́рните дро́бове (definite plural subjective)
че́рните дробо́ве (definite plural subjective)
че́рния дро́б (definite objective singular)
че́рните дро́бове (definite objective plural)
че́рните дробо́ве (definite objective plural)
че́рни дро́ба (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

че́рен<#*> дроб<ac>

From че́рен (čéren, “black”) + дроб (drob, “liver”). This second component ultimately stems from Proto-Slavic *drobъ (literally “organ”).

compound

Coordinate term: бя́л дроб (bjál drob)


продавач

bg-noun

продава́чески

продава́ч • (prodaváč) m (feminine продава́чка, relational adjective продава́чески)

продава́ч (canonical)
prodaváč (romanization)
продава́чка (feminine)
продава́чески (adjective relational)
продава́ч (indefinite singular)
продава́чи (indefinite plural)
продава́чът (definite singular subjective)
продава́чите (definite plural subjective)
продава́ча (definite objective singular)
продава́чите (definite objective plural)
продава́чо (singular vocative)
продава́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

продава́ч<(h)>

прода́вам (prodávam, “to sell”) + -ач (-ač)

affix

male seller, vendor, salesman, shop assistant


господар

bg-noun

господа́рски

господа́р • (gospodár) m (feminine господа́рка, relational adjective господа́рски)

господа́р (canonical)
gospodár (romanization)
господа́рка (feminine)
господа́рски (adjective relational)
господа́р (indefinite singular)
господа́ри (indefinite plural)
господа́рят (definite singular subjective)
господа́рите (definite plural subjective)
господа́ря (definite objective singular)
господа́рите (definite objective plural)
господа́рю (singular vocative)
господа́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

господа́р<(h)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gospodařь. By surface analysis, го́спод (góspod, “lord”) + -ар (-ar).

surf

male ruler, male sovereign (a man having formal authority over others)


тиква

bg-noun

ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка)

ти́ква (canonical)
tíkva (romanization)
ти́квен (adjective relational)
ти́квичка (diminutive)
ти́ква (indefinite singular)
ти́кви (indefinite plural)
ти́квата (definite singular)
ти́квите (definite plural)


тор

tor (romanization)
тор (indefinite singular)
то́рове (indefinite plural)
то́рът (definite singular subjective)
то́ровете (definite plural subjective)
то́ра (definite objective singular)
то́ровете (definite objective plural)
то́ра (count-form plural)

Във въздуха, освен миризмата на овчи тор, усети се и приятният дъх на прясно мляко.

In the air, apart from the smell of sheep manure, there was also the pleasant smell of fresh milk.

Vǎv vǎzduha, osven mirizmata na ovči tor, useti se i prijatnijat dǎh na prjasno mljako.

Минерални то́рове.

Азотни то́рове.

Изкуствени то́рове.