стрела

bg-noun

стрела́ • (strelá) f

стрела́ (canonical)
strelá (romanization)
стрела́ (indefinite singular)
стрели́ (indefinite plural)
стрела́та (definite singular)
стрели́те (definite plural)
стре́ло (singular vocative)
стрели́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стрела́<(v)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стрѣла (strěla), from Proto-Slavic *strěla.


меч

bg-noun

меч • (meč) m (relational adjective ме́чов)

meč (romanization)
ме́чов (adjective relational)
меч (indefinite singular)
ме́чове (indefinite plural)
ме́чът (definite singular subjective)
ме́човете (definite plural subjective)
ме́ча (definite objective singular)
ме́човете (definite objective plural)
ме́ча (count-form plural)
ме́чо (singular vocative)
ме́чове (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь, of unclear origin. In view of the doublet form *mьčь (whence e.g. Serbo-Croatian ма̏ч), borrowing from a foreign language is the most prevalent theory.

дамо́клев меч


бомба

бо́мба • (bómba) f (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)

бо́мба (canonical)
bómba (romanization)
бо́мбен (adjective relational)
бо́мбичка (diminutive)
бо́мба (indefinite singular)
бо́мби (indefinite plural)
бо́мбата (definite singular)
бо́мбите (definite plural)


пушка

пу́шка • (púška) f

пу́шка (canonical)
púška (romanization)
пу́шка (indefinite singular)
пу́шки (indefinite plural)
пу́шката (definite singular)
пу́шките (definite plural)

Common Slavic, from Old High German buhsa (“box”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā (“box”), from Late Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”). The "firearm" sense dates back to the 14th c.
There are numerous cognates in Slavic and Balkan languages, including Hungarian puska, Romanian pușcă, Albanian pushkë, Czech puška and Russian пу́шка (púška).


пистолет

bg-noun

пистоле́т • (pistolét) m (relational adjective пистоле́тен)

пистоле́т (canonical)
pistolét (romanization)
пистоле́тен (adjective relational)
пистоле́т (indefinite singular)
пистоле́ти (indefinite plural)
пистоле́тът (definite singular subjective)
пистоле́тите (definite plural subjective)
пистоле́та (definite objective singular)
пистоле́тите (definite objective plural)
пистоле́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French pistolet. Morphologically equivalent to the diminutive of obsolete писто́л (pistól) + -ет (-et).


топ

top (romanization)
то́пче (diminutive)
топ (indefinite singular)
то́пове (indefinite plural)
то́път (definite singular subjective)
то́повете (definite plural subjective)
то́па (definite objective singular)
то́повете (definite objective plural)
то́па (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).

bor+

→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon

хвърлям топа (idiom)

to kick the bucket (literally, “to shoot the cannonball”)

(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)


авиобомба

bg-noun

авиобо́мба • (aviobómba) f

авиобо́мба (canonical)
aviobómba (romanization)
авиобо́мба (indefinite singular)
авиобо́мби (indefinite plural)
авиобо́мбата (definite singular)
авиобо́мбите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

авиобо́мба<>

От министерството уточняват, че ударът е нанесен по разузнавателни цели с помощта на авиобомби с универсален модул за планиране и коригиране.

2024 August 15, Елеонора Танева, “Руски Су-34 порази с авиобомба украински военни и техника в Курск”, in BULGARIA ON AIR:

The ministry specified that the strike was carried out on reconnaissance targets using airbombs with a universal planning and correction module.

Ot ministerstvoto utočnjavat, če udarǎt e nanesen po razuznavatelni celi s pomoštta na aviobombi s universalen modul za planirane i korigirane.


граната

bg-noun

грана́та • (granáta) f

грана́та (canonical)
granáta (romanization)
грана́та (indefinite singular)
грана́ти (indefinite plural)
грана́тата (definite singular)
грана́тите (definite plural)


оръжие

оръ́жие • (orǎ́žie) n

оръ́жие (canonical)
orǎ́žie (romanization)
оръ́жие (indefinite singular)
оръ́жия (indefinite plural)
оръ́жието (definite singular)
оръ́жията (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje. Morphologically formed as о- (o-) + Proto-Slavic *rǫgъ (“offence”) + -ие (-ie).


затвор

bg-noun

затво́р • (zatvór) m

затво́р (canonical)
zatvór (romanization)
затво́р (indefinite singular)
затво́ри (indefinite plural)
затво́рът (definite singular subjective)
затво́рите (definite plural subjective)
затво́ра (definite objective singular)
затво́рите (definite objective plural)
затво́ра (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)


ракета

раке́та • (rakéta) f (relational adjective раке́тен)

раке́та (canonical)
rakéta (romanization)
раке́тен (adjective relational)
раке́та (indefinite singular)
раке́ти (indefinite plural)
раке́тата (definite singular)
раке́тите (definite plural)

Borrowed from German Rakete via the intermediance of Russian раке́та (rakéta).

балисти́чна раке́та


ятаган

ятага́н • (jatagán) m

ятага́н (canonical)
jatagán (romanization)
ятага́н (indefinite singular)
ятага́ни (indefinite plural)
ятага́нът (definite singular subjective)
ятага́ните (definite plural subjective)
ятага́на (definite objective singular)
ятага́ните (definite objective plural)
ятага́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan).


камшик

камши́к • (kamšík) m (diminutive камши́че)

камши́к (canonical)
kamšík (romanization)
камши́че (diminutive)
камши́к (indefinite singular)
камши́ци (indefinite plural)
камши́кът (definite singular subjective)
камши́ците (definite plural subjective)
камши́ка (definite objective singular)
камши́ците (definite objective plural)
камши́ка (count-form plural)

Considered to derive from a -çık diminutive formation of Kipchak قمچی (kamçı), قمشی (kamşı), so a doublet of камчи́я (kamčíja) and камджи́я (kamdžíja, “whip”), forms that have come from Ottoman Turkish قامچی (kamçı), and probably hybridized into камши́я (kamšíja), камши́е (kamšíe).


стрелец

bg-noun

стреле́ц • (streléc) m

стреле́ц (canonical)
streléc (romanization)
стреле́ц (indefinite singular)
стрелци́ (indefinite plural)
стреле́цът (definite singular subjective)
стрелци́те (definite plural subjective)
стреле́ца (definite objective singular)
стрелци́те (definite objective plural)
стреле́цо (singular vocative)
стрелци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стреле́ц<*(h)>

From Proto-Slavic *strělьcь. By surface analysis, стрелям (streljam, “to shoot”) + -ец (-ec).


шомпол

bg-noun

шо́мпол • (šómpol) m

шо́мпол (canonical)
šómpol (romanization)
шо́мпол (indefinite singular)
шо́мполи (indefinite plural)
шо́мполът (definite singular subjective)
шо́мполите (definite plural subjective)
шо́мпола (definite objective singular)
шо́мполите (definite objective plural)
шо́мпола (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian шо́мпол (šómpol), from Polish sztępel, from German Stempel.


кумбара

кумбара́ • (kumbará) f

кумбара́ (canonical)
kumbará (romanization)
кумбара́ (indefinite singular)
кумбари́ (indefinite plural)
кумбара́та (definite singular)
кумбари́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خمبره (kumbara).

bor+

(archaic) bomb, a kind of lombard-projectile


лъков

bg-adj

лъ́ков • (lǎ́kov)

лъ́ков (canonical)
lǎ́kov (romanization)
лъ́ков (comparative indefinite masculine)
лъ́кова (comparative feminine indefinite)
лъ́ково (comparative indefinite neuter)
лъ́кови (comparative indefinite plural)
лъ́ковият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
лъ́ковата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
лъ́ковото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
лъ́ковите (comparative definite plural subjective)
лъ́ковия (comparative definite masculine objective)
лъ́ковата (comparative definite feminine objective)
лъ́ковото (comparative definite neuter objective)
лъ́ковите (comparative definite objective plural)


лък

bg-noun

лък • (lǎk) m (relational adjective лъ́ков, diminutive лъ́кче)

lǎk (romanization)
лъ́ков (adjective relational)
лъ́кче (diminutive)
лък (indefinite singular)
лъ́кове (indefinite plural)
лъ́ци (indefinite plural rare)
лъкъ́т (definite singular subjective)
лъ́кът (definite singular subjective)
лъ́ковете (definite plural subjective)
лъ́ците (definite plural rare subjective)
лъка́ (definite objective singular)
лъ́ка (definite objective singular)
лъ́ковете (definite objective plural)
лъ́ците (definite objective plural rare)
лъ́ка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

лък<da+ове+и􂀿r􂁀>

лъка́тник

лъка́т (lǎkát, “arched like a bow”) (dialectal)


оръдие

bg-noun

оръ́дие • (orǎ́die) n

оръ́дие (canonical)
orǎ́die (romanization)
оръ́дие (indefinite singular)
оръ́дия (indefinite plural)
оръ́дието (definite singular)
оръ́дията (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *orǫdьje. Morphologically formed as о- (o-) + Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (“thorny, prickly”) + -ие (-ie).


пищов

bg-noun

пищо́в • (pištóv) m

пищо́в (canonical)
pištóv (romanization)
пищо́в (indefinite singular)
пищо́ви (indefinite plural)
пищо́вът (definite singular subjective)
пищо́вите (definite plural subjective)
пищо́ва (definite objective singular)
пищо́вите (definite objective plural)
пищо́ва (count-form plural)

Colloquialized reflex of Ottoman Turkish پيستول (“pistol”) (itself a French or German borrowing), ultimately of Slavic origin. By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ов (-ov).
Also borrowed into Romanian pișcol (colloquial), Greek πιστόλι (pistóli)).

пистоле́т

pistol; French borrowing of Slavic origin

На гол тумба́к - чифте́ пищо́ви.

Naked, but decorated with a pair of pistols. (idiom)


прашка

bg-noun

пра́шка • (práška) f

пра́шка (canonical)
práška (romanization)
пра́шка (indefinite singular)
пра́шки (indefinite plural)
пра́шката (definite singular)
пра́шките (definite plural)

From an assimilation of пращка (praštka), with the simplification from щк to шк; in turn from праща (prašta, “slingshot”) + -ка (-ka).

slingshot (weapon used to fire missiles at a target)


мускет

муске́т • (muskét) m

муске́т (canonical)
muskét (romanization)
муске́т (indefinite singular)
муске́ти (indefinite plural)
муске́тът (definite singular subjective)
муске́тите (definite plural subjective)
муске́та (definite objective singular)
муске́тите (definite objective plural)
муске́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French mousquet (literally: “little fly”).