яд

jad (romanization)
яд (indefinite singular)
едове́ (indefinite plural)
едъ́т (definite singular subjective)
едове́те (definite plural subjective)
еда́ (definite objective singular)
едове́те (definite objective plural)
я́да (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *jadъ (“anger, hate”).

яд ме е

anger, hate, fury, strong irritation (emotion)


страх

bg-noun

страх • (strah) m (relational adjective стра́шен or стра́хов)

strah (romanization)
стра́шен (adjective relational)
стра́хов (adjective relational)
страх (indefinite singular)
страхове́ (indefinite plural)
страхъ́т (definite singular subjective)
страхове́те (definite plural subjective)
страха́ (definite objective singular)
страхове́те (definite objective plural)
стра́ха (count-form plural)

страхо́тен

страхота́ (strahotá, “horror”) (dialectal, obsolete)

страхли́вец

страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)

Ме́чка страх, мен не страх!
Méčka strah, men ne strah!
It is frightening, but I am not scared!
(literally, “The bear (is) scared, [but] (there is) no fear in me”)


ум

um (romanization)
ум (indefinite singular)
умове́ (indefinite plural)
умъ́т (definite singular subjective)
умове́те (definite plural subjective)
ума́ (definite objective singular)
умове́те (definite objective plural)
у́ма (count-form plural)

mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells


мечта

мечта́ • (mečtá) f

мечта́ (canonical)
mečtá (romanization)
мечта́ (indefinite singular)
мечти́ (indefinite plural)
мечта́та (definite singular)
мечти́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьčьta, parsable as Proto-Slavic *mikati + -та (-ta).


разум

ра́зум • (rázum) m

ра́зум (canonical)
rázum (romanization)
ра́зум (indefinite singular)
ра́зуми (indefinite plural)
ра́зумът (definite singular subjective)
ра́зумите (definite plural subjective)
ра́зума (definite objective singular)
ра́зумите (definite objective plural)
ра́зума (count-form plural)

(uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect


ужас

у́жас • (úžas) m (relational adjective ужа́сен)

у́жас (canonical)
úžas (romanization)
ужа́сен (adjective relational)
у́жас (indefinite singular)
у́жаси (indefinite plural)
у́жасът (definite singular subjective)
у́жасите (definite plural subjective)
у́жаса (definite objective singular)
у́жасите (definite objective plural)
у́жаса (count-form plural)


плач

плач • (plač) m

plač (romanization)
плач (indefinite singular)
плачове́ (indefinite plural)
плачъ́т (definite singular subjective)
плачове́те (definite plural subjective)
плача́ (definite objective singular)
плачове́те (definite objective plural)
пла́ча (count-form plural)


бяс

bjas (romanization)
бяс (indefinite singular)
бесове́ (indefinite plural)
бесъ́т (definite singular subjective)
бесове́те (definite plural subjective)
беса́ (definite objective singular)
бесове́те (definite objective plural)
бя́са (count-form plural)
бе́се (singular vocative)
бесове́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣсъ (běsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *běsъ.


гняв

bg-noun

гняв • (gnjav) m (relational adjective гне́вен)

gnjav (romanization)
гне́вен (adjective relational)
гняв (indefinite singular)
гневове́ (indefinite plural rare)
гневъ́т (definite singular subjective)
гневове́те (definite plural rare subjective)
гнева́ (definite objective singular)
гневове́те (definite objective plural rare)
гня́ва (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

гняв<b+ове􂀿r􂁀>

(by extension) rage, fury, ferocity, fierceness, ire, choler


срам

bg-noun

срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)

sram (romanization)
сра́мен (adjective relational)
срам (indefinite singular)
сра́мове (indefinite plural)
срамове́ (indefinite plural)
срамъ́т (definite singular subjective)
сра́мовете (definite plural subjective)
срамове́те (definite plural subjective)
срама́ (definite objective singular)
сра́мовете (definite objective plural)
срамове́те (definite objective plural)
сра́ма (count-form plural)

срамежли́вост

срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)


безпокойство

безпоко́йство

безпоко́йство • (bezpokójstvo) n

безпоко́йство (canonical)
bezpokójstvo (romanization)
безпоко́йство (indefinite singular)
безпоко́йства (indefinite plural)
безпоко́йството (definite singular)
безпоко́йствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

безпоко́йство<>

без- (bez-) + покой (pokoj) + -ство (-stvo)

af

anxiety, uneasiness, unrest, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude


тревога

bg-noun

трево́га • (trevóga) f

трево́га (canonical)
trevóga (romanization)
трево́га (indefinite singular)
трево́ги (indefinite plural)
трево́гата (definite singular)
трево́гите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga), instead of expected тървога (tǎrvoga).


интелект

bg-noun

интеле́кт • (intelékt) m

интеле́кт (canonical)
intelékt (romanization)
интеле́кт (indefinite singular)
интеле́кти (indefinite plural)
интеле́ктът (definite singular subjective)
интеле́ктите (definite plural subjective)
интеле́кта (definite objective singular)
интеле́ктите (definite objective plural)
интеле́кта (count-form plural)
интеле́кте (singular vocative)
интеле́кти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

интеле́кт<(v)>

(literary, uncountable) the faculty of knowing and reasoning, intellect, mind, brains


радост

bg-noun

ра́дост • (rádost) f (relational adjective ра́достен)

ра́дост (canonical)
rádost (romanization)
ра́достен (adjective relational)
ра́дост (indefinite singular)
ра́дости (indefinite plural)
радостта́ (definite singular)
ра́достите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *radostь. Morphologically formed as рад (rad, “glad, joyful”) (dated, dialectal) + -ост (-ost).


скръб

bg-noun

скръб • (skrǎb) f (relational adjective скръ́бен)

skrǎb (romanization)
скръ́бен (adjective relational)
скръб (indefinite singular)
скъ́рби (indefinite plural)
скръбта́ (definite singular)
скъ́рбите (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbь.

grief, sorrow, dolefulness, dolorousness, dolour


любов

любо́в • (ljubóv) f (relational adjective любо́вен)

любо́в (canonical)
ljubóv (romanization)
любо́вен (adjective relational)
любо́в (indefinite singular)
любо́ви (indefinite plural)
любовта́ (definite singular)
любо́вите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľuby. An alternative form of любъ́в (ljubǎ́v), but with a vocalised strong yer. Attested in a Tarnovo recension Middle Bulgarian manuscript from the early 1400s, so either one of the few cases of strong yer vocalisation in Eastern Bulgarian or influenced by Western Bulgarian tradition.


страст

strast (romanization)
страст (indefinite singular)
стра́сти (indefinite plural)
страстта́ (definite singular)
стра́стите (definite plural)


обич

о́бич • (óbič) f or m

о́бич (canonical)
óbič (romanization)
о́бич (indefinite singular)
обичта́ (definite singular)
о́бич (indefinite singular)
о́бичът (definite singular subjective)
о́бича (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

Declension of о́бич (normal feminine declension)

Declension of о́бич (archaic masculine declension)

From Proto-Slavic *ob- and the root in Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti.

(uncountable) love, agape, attachment, affection


изненада

bg-noun

изнена́да • (iznenáda) f

изнена́да (canonical)
iznenáda (romanization)
изнена́да (indefinite singular)
изнена́ди (indefinite plural)
изнена́дата (definite singular)
изнена́дите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada. By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + не- (ne-) + на́да (náda, “thread, effect, result”) (obsolete)

изнена́дан

изнена́дам pf (iznenádam), изнена́двам impf (iznenádvam, “to surprise”)

ненаде́йно

наде́я pf (nadéja), надя́на pf (nadjána), надя́вам impf (nadjávam, “to thread, to put on”)

прия́тна изнена́да

ло́ша изнена́да

(by extension) amazement, astonishment, awe


сексуална ориентация

bg-noun

сексуа́лна ориента́ция

сексуа́лна ориента́ция • (seksuálna orientácija) f

сексуа́лна ориента́ция (canonical)
seksuálna orientácija (romanization)

bg:сексуална ориентация

en-сексуална_ориентация-bg-noun-Mh87vDmA


печал

печа́л • (pečál) f

печа́л (canonical)
pečál (romanization)
печа́л (indefinite singular)
печа́ли (indefinite plural)
печалта́ (definite singular)
печа́лите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pečalь. Possibly borrowed through Russian.


жиг

жиг • (žig) m

žig (romanization)
жиг (indefinite singular)
жи́гове (indefinite plural)
жи́гът (definite singular subjective)
жи́говете (definite plural subjective)
жи́га (definite objective singular)
жи́говете (definite objective plural)
жи́га (count-form plural)

же́гост

жег (žeg, “scorch”), же́га (žéga, “heat, scorching weather”)


завист

за́вист • (závist) f (relational adjective завистлив)

за́вист (canonical)
závist (romanization)
завистлив (adjective relational)
за́вист (indefinite singular)
за́висти (indefinite plural rare)
завистта́ (definite singular)
за́вистите (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

за́вист<(f)+и􂀿r􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зависть (zavistĭ), from Proto-Slavic *zavistь.


педерастия

bg-noun

педера́стия • (pederástija) f

педера́стия (canonical)
pederástija (romanization)
педера́стия (indefinite singular)
педера́стии (indefinite plural)
педера́стията (definite singular)
педера́стиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

педера́стия<>

Borrowed from Latin paederastia, from Ancient Greek παιδεραστία (paiderastía).

bg:педерастия


люб

ljub (romanization)
лю́бство (abstract-noun)
люб (indefinite masculine)
лю́ба (feminine indefinite)
лю́бо (indefinite neuter)
лю́би (indefinite plural)
лю́бият (definite masculine subjective)
лю́бата (definite feminine subjective)
лю́бото (definite neuter subjective)
лю́бите (definite plural subjective)
лю́бия (definite masculine objective)
лю́бата (definite feminine objective)
лю́бото (definite neuter objective)
лю́бите (definite objective plural)
по́-лю́б (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-лю́ба (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-лю́бо (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-лю́би (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-лю́бият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-лю́бата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-лю́бото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-лю́бите (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-лю́бия (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-лю́бата (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-лю́бото (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-лю́бите (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-лю́б (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-лю́ба (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-лю́бо (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-лю́би (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-лю́бият (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-лю́бата (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-лю́бото (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-лю́бите (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-лю́бия (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-лю́бата (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-лю́бото (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-лю́бите (definite objective plural superlative)

loving; hydrophilic; patriotic; xerophytic; humanistic

люби́вводолюби́вродолюби́всухолюби́вчовеколюби́в


самота

bg-noun

самота́ • (samotá) f

самота́ (canonical)
samotá (romanization)
самота́ (indefinite singular)
самота́та (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

самота́</n:sg>

loneliness, solitude (state of being alone)


вълнение

bg-noun

вълне́ние • (vǎlnénie) n

вълне́ние (canonical)
vǎlnénie (romanization)
вълне́ние (indefinite singular)
вълне́ния (indefinite plural)
вълне́нието (definite singular)
вълне́нията (definite plural)


възмущение

възмуще́ние • (vǎzmušténie) n

възмуще́ние (canonical)
vǎzmušténie (romanization)
възмуще́ние (indefinite singular)
възмуще́нието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

възмуще́ние</n:sg>

Borrowed from Russian возмуще́ние (vozmuščénije), from Old Church Slavonic възмѫщениѥ (vŭzmǫštenije).

der

(emotion) disgust, outrage, strong disapproval


покруса

bg-noun

покру́са • (pokrúsa) f

покру́са (canonical)
pokrúsa (romanization)
покру́са (indefinite singular)
покру́сата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

покру́са</n:sg>

Abstract noun from покруша́ (pokrušá, “to crush down, to crumble”) + -а (-a).


емоция

bg-noun

емо́ция • (emócija) f

емо́ция (canonical)
emócija (romanization)
емо́ция (indefinite singular)
емо́ции (indefinite plural)
емо́цията (definite singular)
емо́циите (definite plural)

emotion (psychological or neuro-physiological response to perceptions and feelings)


горест

го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен)

го́рест (canonical)
górest (romanization)
го́рестен (adjective relational)
го́рест (indefinite singular)
го́рести (indefinite plural)
горестта́ (definite singular)
го́рестите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

го́рест<(f)>

From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est).


тъга

bg-noun

тъга́ • (tǎgá) f (relational adjective тъ́жен)

тъга́ (canonical)
tǎgá (romanization)
тъ́жен (adjective relational)
тъга́ (indefinite singular)
тъги́ (indefinite plural)
тъга́та (definite singular)
тъги́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тѫга (tǫga), from Proto-Slavic *tǫga. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian туга.

inh+

bg:Лиляна Димитрова-Тодорова


кикот

bg-noun

ки́кот • (kíkot) m

ки́кот (canonical)
kíkot (romanization)
ки́кот (indefinite singular)
ки́коти (indefinite plural)
ки́котът (definite singular subjective)
ки́котите (definite plural subjective)
ки́кота (definite objective singular)
ки́котите (definite objective plural)
ки́кота (count-form plural)


акъл

акъ́л • (akǎ́l) m

акъ́л (canonical)
akǎ́l (romanization)
акъ́л (indefinite singular)
акъли́ (indefinite plural)
акълъ́т (definite singular subjective)
акъли́те (definite plural subjective)
акъла́ (definite objective singular)
акъли́те (definite objective plural)
акъ́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عقل (akl), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

(colloquial) mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells


юначество

юна́чество • (junáčestvo) n

юна́чество (canonical)
junáčestvo (romanization)
юна́чество (indefinite singular)
юна́чества (indefinite plural)
юна́чеството (definite singular)
юна́чествата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

юна́чество<>

From юнак (junak, “hero”) + -ство (-stvo, “-hood”, abstract-noun–forming suffix).


свян

svjan (romanization)
свян (indefinite singular)
свя́нът (definite singular subjective)
свя́на (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”), possibly reflecting the PIE morpheme found in Latin sē- (“off, apart”).

inh+

без свян


пумпал

bg-noun

пу́мпал • (púmpal) m (diminutive пу́мпалче)

пу́мпал (canonical)
púmpal (romanization)
пу́мпалче (diminutive)
пу́мпал (indefinite singular)
пу́мпали (indefinite plural)
пу́мпалът (definite singular subjective)
пу́мпалите (definite plural subjective)
пу́мпала (definite objective singular)
пу́мпалите (definite objective plural)
пу́мпала (count-form plural)

spinning top (usually as a children's toy)

(figurative) a person who doesn't sit still; who is quick to get things done