кола

bg-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́ла (indefinite singular)
ко́ли (indefinite plural)
ко́лата (definite singular)
ко́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.


пшеница

пшени́ца • (pšeníca) f (relational adjective пшени́чен)

пшени́ца (canonical)
pšeníca (romanization)
пшени́чен (adjective relational)
пшени́ца (indefinite singular)
пшени́ци (indefinite plural)
пшени́цата (definite singular)
пшени́ците (definite plural)
пчени́ца (alternative)
чени́ца (alternative)


лист

list (romanization)
лист (indefinite singular)
ли́стове (indefinite plural)
ли́сти (indefinite plural)
ли́стът (definite singular subjective)
ли́стовете (definite plural subjective)
ли́стите (definite plural subjective)
ли́ста (definite objective singular)
ли́стовете (definite objective plural)
ли́стите (definite objective plural)
ли́ста (count-form plural)
ли́ста (alternative)

bg-ndecl

лист<+ове+и>

лист с поку́пки

shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)


ядро

bg-noun

ядро́ • (jadró) n (relational adjective я́дрен)

ядро́ (canonical)
jadró (romanization)
я́дрен (adjective relational)
ядро́ (indefinite singular)
ядра́ (indefinite plural)
ядро́то (definite singular)
ядра́та (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ядро́ (jadró), from Proto-Slavic *ędro.

(botany, literal) kernel of a nut, pith of a stem


грах

грах • (grah) m (relational adjective гра́хов, diminutive гра́хче)

grah (romanization)
гра́хов (adjective relational)
гра́хче (diminutive)
грах (indefinite singular)
гра́хът (definite singular subjective)
гра́ха (definite objective singular)
гра́ха (count-form plural)

(botany) pea (a plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family)


луковица

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковица (indefinite singular)
лу́ковици (indefinite plural)
лу́ковицата (definite singular)
лу́ковиците (definite plural)

Лу́ковица на коки́че.

Лу́ковица на лук.

Луковицата на че́сън.


възел

въ́зел • (vǎ́zel) m (diminutive въ́зелче)

въ́зел (canonical)
vǎ́zel (romanization)
въ́зелче (diminutive)
въ́зел (indefinite singular)
въ́зли (indefinite plural)
въ́зелът (definite singular subjective)
въ́злите (definite plural subjective)
въ́зела (definite objective singular)
въ́злите (definite objective plural)
въ́зела (count-form plural)


тис

tis (romanization)
тис (indefinite singular)
ти́сове (indefinite plural)
ти́сът (definite singular subjective)
ти́совете (definite plural subjective)
ти́са (definite objective singular)
ти́совете (definite objective plural)
ти́са (count-form plural)

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


плод

плод • (plod) (relational adjective пло́дов)

plod (romanization)
пло́дов (adjective relational)
плод (indefinite singular)
плодове́ (indefinite plural)
плодъ́т (definite singular subjective)
плодове́те (definite plural subjective)
плода́ (definite objective singular)
плодове́те (definite objective plural)
пло́да (count-form plural)
пло́де (singular vocative)
плодове́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic плодъ (plodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.


хлорофил

bg-noun

хлорофи́л • (hlorofíl) m (relational adjective хлорофи́лен)

хлорофи́л (canonical)
hlorofíl (romanization)
хлорофи́лен (adjective relational)
хлорофи́л (indefinite singular)
хлорофи́лът (definite singular subjective)
хлорофи́ла (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

хлорофи́л</n:sg>


лейка

bg-noun

ле́йка • (léjka) f

ле́йка (canonical)
léjka (romanization)
ле́йка (indefinite singular)
ле́йки (indefinite plural)
ле́йката (definite singular)
ле́йките (definite plural)

Audio

By surface analysis, ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka).

surf

куха лейка

(figurative, slightly offensive) dolt, moron


градина

bg-noun

гради́на • (gradína) f (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка)

гради́на (canonical)
gradína (romanization)
гради́нски (adjective relational)
гради́нка (diminutive)
гради́на (indefinite singular)
гради́ни (indefinite plural)
гради́ната (definite singular)
гради́ните (definite plural)

→ Romanian: grădină

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (“enclosure; city”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden.
Balkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină.


венец

bg-noun

вене́ц • (venéc) m

вене́ц (canonical)
venéc (romanization)
вене́ц (indefinite singular)
венци́ (indefinite plural)
вене́цът (definite singular subjective)
венци́те (definite plural subjective)
вене́ца (definite objective singular)
венци́те (definite objective plural)
вене́ца (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.


богородичка

богоро́дичка

богоро́дичка • (bogoródička) f

богоро́дичка (canonical)
bogoródička (romanization)
богоро́дичка (indefinite singular)
богоро́дички (indefinite plural)
богоро́дичката (definite singular)
богоро́дичките (definite plural)
богоро́дичке (singular vocative)
богоро́дички (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

богоро́дичка<(v)>


нишка

bg-noun

ни́шка • (níška) f

ни́шка (canonical)
níška (romanization)
ни́шка (indefinite singular)
ни́шки (indefinite plural)
ни́шката (definite singular)
ни́шките (definite plural)

Simplified from an earlier ни́щка (níštka), from Proto-Slavic *nitь + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


корен

ко́рен • (kóren) m (relational adjective ко́ренен)

ко́рен (canonical)
kóren (romanization)
ко́ренен (adjective relational)
ко́рен (indefinite singular)
ко́рени (indefinite plural)
ко́ренът (definite singular subjective)
ко́рените (definite plural subjective)
ко́рена (definite objective singular)
ко́рените (definite objective plural)
ко́рена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic корень (korenĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kory (n-stem).


устна

bg-noun

у́стна • (ústna) f

у́стна (canonical)
ústna (romanization)
у́стна (indefinite singular)
у́стни (indefinite plural)
у́стната (definite singular)
у́стните (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ustьna; equivalent to уста (usta, “mouth”) + -на (-na).


мошна

мо́шна • (móšna) f

мо́шна (canonical)
móšna (romanization)
мо́шна (indefinite singular)
мо́шни (indefinite plural)
мо́шната (definite singular)
мо́шните (definite plural)
мушна́ (alternative)
мушни́ца (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mošьna (“sack”), with undergone semantic shift. Still attested with its original meaning in Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna).

inh+

(botany) pod, follicle (seed case of beans, peas, okra, or other similar plants)


шума

bg-noun

шу́ма • (šúma) f

шу́ма (canonical)
šúma (romanization)
шу́ма (indefinite plural)
шу́мата (definite plural)

Тя идваше към мен, като газеше шума до колене.

She came towards me, stepping on knee-high fallen leaves.

Tja idvaše kǎm men, kato gazeše šuma do kolene.

(collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure


коляно

коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце)

коля́но (canonical)
koljáno (romanization)
коля́нов (adjective relational)
коле́нен (adjective relational)
коля́нце (diminutive)
коля́но (indefinite singular)
колена́ (indefinite plural)
колене́ (indefinite plural)
коле́ни (colloquial indefinite plural rare)
kolená (indefinite plural)
kolené (indefinite plural)
koléni (colloquial indefinite plural rare)
коля́ното (definite singular)
колена́та (definite plural)
колене́те (definite plural)
коле́ните (colloquial definite plural rare)
kolenáta (definite plural)
kolenéte (definite plural)
kolénite (colloquial definite plural rare)
колена́ (count-form plural)
колѣно (alternative)

bg-ndecl

коля́но</pl:колена́:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>

(botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)


смола

bg-noun

смола́ • (smolá) f

смола́ (canonical)
smolá (romanization)
смола́ (indefinite singular)
смоли́ (indefinite plural)
смола́та (definite singular)
смоли́те (definite plural)


тор

tor (romanization)
тор (indefinite singular)
то́рове (indefinite plural)
то́рът (definite singular subjective)
то́ровете (definite plural subjective)
то́ра (definite objective singular)
то́ровете (definite objective plural)
то́ра (count-form plural)

Във въздуха, освен миризмата на овчи тор, усети се и приятният дъх на прясно мляко.

In the air, apart from the smell of sheep manure, there was also the pleasant smell of fresh milk.

Vǎv vǎzduha, osven mirizmata na ovči tor, useti se i prijatnijat dǎh na prjasno mljako.

Минерални то́рове.

Азотни то́рове.

Изкуствени то́рове.


влат

vlat (romanization)
влат (indefinite singular)
вла́тове (indefinite plural)
вла́тът (definite singular subjective)
вла́товете (definite plural subjective)
вла́та (definite objective singular)
вла́товете (definite objective plural)
вла́та (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voltъ m (u-stem).


абаносови

head

абано́сови • (abanósovi)

абано́сови (canonical)
abanósovi (romanization)

Plural declension of абано́сов (abanósov, relational adjective of абано́с (abanós, “ebony”)).


клей

bg-noun

клей • (klej) m (relational adjective кле́яв, diminutive кле́ец)

klej (romanization)
кле́яв (adjective relational)
кле́ец (diminutive)
клей (indefinite singular)
кле́йове (indefinite plural)
кле́ят (definite singular subjective)
кле́йовете (definite plural subjective)
кле́я (definite objective singular)
кле́йовете (definite objective plural)
кле́я (count-form plural)
клий (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klějь / *kъlějь. Dialectal doublet forms reflect *klьjь / *kъlьjь.

кле́я

to coat with resin, slime; causative interative


краставица

кра́ставичка

кра́ставица • (krástavica) f (diminutive кра́ставичка)

кра́ставица (canonical)
krástavica (romanization)
кра́ставичка (diminutive)
кра́ставица (indefinite singular)
кра́ставици (indefinite plural)
кра́ставицата (definite singular)
кра́ставиците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кра́ставица<>

→ Romanian: castravéte


гребло

bg-noun

гребло́ • (grebló) n

гребло́ (canonical)
grebló (romanization)
гребло́ (indefinite singular)
гребла́ (indefinite plural)
гребло́то (definite singular)
гребла́та (definite plural)

Audio

By surface analysis, греба́ (grebá, “to row, to scoop”) + -ло (-lo).

surf

Ло́дката и́ма две гребла́


градинар

bg-noun

градина́рски

градина́р • (gradinár) m (feminine градина́рка, relational adjective градина́рски)

градина́р (canonical)
gradinár (romanization)
градина́рка (feminine)
градина́рски (adjective relational)
градина́р (indefinite singular)
градина́ри (indefinite plural)
градина́рят (definite singular subjective)
градина́рите (definite plural subjective)
градина́ря (definite objective singular)
градина́рите (definite objective plural)
градина́ря (count-form plural)

From гради́на (gradína, “garden”) + -ар (-ar, agent suffix). Attested since at least the 17th c.
Cognates include Albanian gradinar, Serbo-Croatian gràdinār, Romanian grădinar and Aromanian grãdinar.


едногодишен

bg-adj

едногоди́шен

едногоди́шен • (ednogodíšen)

едногоди́шен (canonical)
ednogodíšen (romanization)
едногоди́шен (comparative indefinite masculine)
едногоди́шна (comparative feminine indefinite)
едногоди́шно (comparative indefinite neuter)
едногоди́шни (comparative indefinite plural)
едногоди́шният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
едногоди́шната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
едногоди́шното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
едногоди́шните (comparative definite plural subjective)
едногоди́шния (comparative definite masculine objective)
едногоди́шната (comparative definite feminine objective)
едногоди́шното (comparative definite neuter objective)
едногоди́шните (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

едногоди́шен<*!>

From едно- (edno-, “one”) + годи́шен (godíšen, “year”, relational adjective).

af

Пшени́цата и цареви́цата са едногоди́шни расте́ния.

Pšenícata i carevícata sa ednogodíšni rasténija.


мента

bg-noun

ме́нта • (ménta) f

ме́нта (canonical)
ménta (romanization)
ме́нта (indefinite singular)
ме́нтата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Latin menta. Doublet of ме́тва (métva) (native term).


теменуга

темену́га • (temenúga) f (relational adjective темену́жен, diminutive темену́жка)

темену́га (canonical)
temenúga (romanization)
темену́жен (adjective relational)
темену́жка (diminutive)
темену́га (indefinite singular)
темену́ги (indefinite plural)
темену́гата (definite singular)
темену́гите (definite plural)

From темяну́га (temjanúga), from темя́н (temján, “incense”) + -уга (-uga), a dialectal form of standard тамя́н (tamján).

affix

(botany, uncountable) the genus Viola - violets


садя

bg-verb

садя́ • (sadjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

садя́ (canonical)
sadjá (romanization)
садя́щ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
сади́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
садя́л (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
саде́н (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
садя́щият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
сади́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
саде́ният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
саде́йки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
садя́щия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
сади́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
саде́ния (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
садя́ща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
сади́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
садя́ла (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
саде́на (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
садя́щата (active definite feminine participle present)
сади́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
саде́ната (definite feminine participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
садя́що (active indefinite neuter participle present)
сади́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
садя́ло (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
саде́но (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
саде́не (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
садя́щото (active definite neuter participle present)
сади́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
саде́ното (definite neuter participle passive past)
саде́нето (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
саде́йки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
садя́щи (active indefinite participle plural present)
сади́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
саде́ли (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
саде́ни (indefinite participle passive past plural)
саде́ния (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́нета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
садя́щите (active definite participle plural present)
сади́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
саде́ните (definite participle passive past plural)
саде́нията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́нетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́йки (adverbial definite participle plural)
садя́ (first-person indicative present singular)
сади́ш (indicative present second-person singular)
сади́ (indicative present singular third-person)
сади́м (first-person indicative plural present)
сади́те (indicative plural present second-person)
садя́т (indicative plural present third-person)
садя́х (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
саде́ше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
саде́ше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
садя́хме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
садя́хте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
садя́ха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
сади́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
сади́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
сади́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
сади́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
сади́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
сади́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
сади́ (imperative second-person singular)
саде́те (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic садити (saditi), from Proto-Slavic *saditi.

inh+

садя́ дома́ти

садя́ ово́щни дръвче́та

to plant (to put seeds, saplings, etc in soil or other substrate so that the plants may grow)


поливам

bg-verb

поли́вам • (polívam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective поле́я)

поли́вам (canonical)
polívam (romanization)
поле́я (perfective)
поли́ващ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
поли́вал (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
полива́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
поли́вал (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
поли́ван (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
поли́ващият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
поли́валият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
полива́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
поли́ваният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
поли́ващия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
поли́валия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
полива́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
поли́вания (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
поли́ваща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
поли́вала (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
полива́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
поли́вала (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
поли́вана (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
поли́ващата (active definite feminine participle present)
поли́валата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
полива́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
поли́ваната (definite feminine participle passive past)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
поли́ващо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
поли́вало (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
полива́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
поли́вало (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
поли́вано (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
поли́ване (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
поли́вайки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
поли́ващото (active definite neuter participle present)
поли́валото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
полива́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
поли́ваното (definite neuter participle passive past)
поли́ването (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
поли́ващи (active indefinite participle plural present)
поли́вали (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
полива́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
поли́вали (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
поли́вани (indefinite participle passive past plural)
поли́вания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́ванета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́вайки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
поли́ващите (active definite participle plural present)
поли́валите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
полива́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
поли́ваните (definite participle passive past plural)
поли́ванията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́ванетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
поли́вайки (adverbial definite participle plural)
поли́вам (first-person indicative present singular)
поли́ваш (indicative present second-person singular)
поли́ва (indicative present singular third-person)
поли́ваме (first-person indicative plural present)
поли́вате (indicative plural present second-person)
поли́ват (indicative plural present third-person)
поли́вах (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
поли́ваше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
поли́ваше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
поли́вахме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
поли́вахте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
поли́ваха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
поли́вах (aorist first-person indicative singular)
полива́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
поли́ва (aorist indicative second-person singular)
полива́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
поли́ва (aorist indicative singular third-person)
полива́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
поли́вахме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
полива́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
поли́вахте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
полива́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
поли́ваха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
полива́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
поли́вай (imperative second-person singular)
поли́вайте (imperative plural second-person)

Поли́вам цветята


парник

bg-noun

па́рник • (párnik) m

па́рник (canonical)
párnik (romanization)
па́рник (indefinite singular)
па́рници (indefinite plural)
па́рникът (definite singular subjective)
па́рниците (definite plural subjective)
па́рника (definite objective singular)
па́рниците (definite objective plural)
па́рника (count-form plural)

па́ря (párja, “to steam, to scald, to scorch”) + -ник (-nik)

affix

greenhouse (heated glazed room in which plants are grown)


градински

bg-adj

гради́нски • (gradínski)

гради́нски (canonical)
gradínski (romanization)
гради́нски (comparative indefinite masculine)
гради́нска (comparative feminine indefinite)
гради́нско (comparative indefinite neuter)
гради́нски (comparative indefinite plural)
гради́нският (comparative definite masculine subjective)
гради́нската (comparative definite feminine subjective)
гради́нското (comparative definite neuter subjective)
гради́нските (comparative definite plural subjective)
гради́нския (comparative definite masculine objective)
гради́нската (comparative definite feminine objective)
гради́нското (comparative definite neuter objective)
гради́нските (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

гради́нски<!>

From гради́на (gradína, “garden”) + -ски (-ski).


саксия

bg-noun

сакси́я • (saksíja) f (relational adjective сакси́ен)

сакси́я (canonical)
saksíja (romanization)
сакси́ен (adjective relational)
сакси́я (indefinite singular)
сакси́и (indefinite plural)
сакси́ята (definite singular)
сакси́ите (definite plural)

Audio

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساقسی (saksı).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">saksı</i>

По тера́сите и́ма сакси́и с цве́тя.

There are pots of flowers on the terraces.


леха

леха́ (canonical)
lehá (romanization)
лехи́ца (diminutive)
леха́ (indefinite singular)
лехи́ (indefinite plural)
леха́та (definite singular)
лехи́те (definite plural)
ля́ха (alternative)
ля́шица (alternative)
ле́а (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄xà, whence also Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa).


врът

bg-noun

врът • (vrǎt) m

From Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian вр̏т and akin to верт in Russian вертоград (vertograd). The meaning garden continues Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ, “garden”) and is nowadays limited to dialects from South-Western Bulgaria (and Slavic dialects in Northern Greece).


главня

главня́ • (glavnjá) f

главня́ (canonical)
glavnjá (romanization)
главня́ (indefinite singular)
главни́ (indefinite plural)
главня́та (definite singular)
главни́те (definite plural)

Likely from the same origin as Etymology 1.

smut (fungus that causes the infectious disease)


главня

главня́ • (glavnjá) f

Probably from глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -ня (-nja), originally meaning head-like, shaped like a head.

(dialectal) maul (sledgehammer with a large head)


маркуч

марку́ч • (markúč) m (diminutive марку́че)

марку́ч (canonical)
markúč (romanization)
марку́че (diminutive)
марку́ч (indefinite singular)
марку́чи (indefinite plural)
марку́чът (definite singular subjective)
марку́чите (definite plural subjective)
марку́ча (definite objective singular)
марку́чите (definite objective plural)
марку́ча (count-form plural)

Borrowed from a dialectal variant of Ottoman Turkish مارپیچ, from Classical Persian مارپیچ.


ботур

бо́тур • (bótur) m (diminutive бо́турче)

бо́тур (canonical)
bótur (romanization)
бо́турче (diminutive)
бо́тур (indefinite singular)
бо́тури (indefinite plural)
бо́турът (definite singular subjective)
бо́турите (definite plural subjective)
бо́тура (definite objective singular)
бо́турите (definite objective plural)
бо́тура (count-form plural)
бо́тор (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boturь (“plant stem, sprout”), syntactically parasable as боте́я (botéja, “to grow, to flourish”) (dialectal) + -ур (-ur). Related via another vowel grade to dialectal Russian бата́рь (batárʹ, “weed”) and via another suffix to Russian боту́н (botún, “altai onion”).
For the semantic development, compare the akin Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“shoot, sprout”) → English beam.

cog

(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)


кичур

bg-noun

кичу́р • (kičúr) m (diminutive кичу́рче)

кичу́р (canonical)
kičúr (romanization)
кичу́рче (diminutive)
кичу́р (indefinite singular)
кичу́ри (indefinite plural)
кичу́рът (definite singular subjective)
кичу́рите (definite plural subjective)
кичу́ра (definite objective singular)
кичу́рите (definite objective plural)
кичу́ра (count-form plural)

ки́ча (kíča, “to deck, to decorate”) + -ур (-ur)

affix

bg:Сапунен мехур

(botany) fascicle (type of inflorescence)


шикалка

bg-noun

ши́калка • (šíkalka) f (relational adjective ши́калчен or ши́калков)

ши́калка (canonical)
šíkalka (romanization)
ши́калчен (adjective relational)
ши́калков (adjective relational)
ши́калка (indefinite singular)
ши́калки (indefinite plural)
ши́калката (definite singular)
ши́калките (definite plural)
ши́кълка (alternative)

Uncertain. According to Mladenov, it is related to шишарка (šišarka). According to Kurkina, it is formed by Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”) with a putative prefix *ši- or *šče-, whence Russian щиколка (ščikolka).


къна

къна́ • (kǎná) f

къна́ (canonical)
kǎná (romanization)
къна́ (indefinite singular)
къни́ (indefinite plural)
къна́та (definite singular)
къни́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قنا (kına), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kına</i>

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

(countable) henna (Lawsonia inermis) (shrub)


мащерка

bg-noun

ма́щерка • (mášterka) f

ма́щерка (canonical)
mášterka (romanization)
ма́щерка (indefinite singular)
ма́щерки (indefinite plural)
ма́щерката (definite singular)
ма́щерките (definite plural)
ма́терка (alternative)
ма́щерика (alternative)
ма́щерига (alternative)
ма́щрика (alternative)

Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, derived from a putative stem *maťer- of Proto-Slavic *mati. Otherwise, a variant of Proto-Slavic *materъka - again a derivation from a case form of *mati.

(countable, botany) thyme, any member of the genus Thymus


поливане

поли́ване • (polívane) n (relational adjective пол́ивен)

поли́ване (canonical)
polívane (romanization)
пол́ивен (adjective relational)
поли́ване (indefinite singular)
поли́вания (indefinite plural)
поли́ването (definite singular)
поли́ванията (definite plural)

From поли́вам (polívam) and поли́вам се (polívam se).

В градината имаше кладенец, чиято вода не беше за пиене, а за поливане на зеленчука и поене на добитъка

In the garden there was a well, the water of which was not for drinking, but for watering vegetables and watering cattle

V gradinata imaše kladenec, čijato voda ne beše za piene, a za polivane na zelenčuka i poene na dobitǎka


поливен

bg-adj

поли́вен • (políven) (abstract noun поли́ване)

поли́вен (canonical)
políven (romanization)
поли́ване (abstract-noun)
поли́вен (comparative indefinite masculine)
поли́вна (comparative feminine indefinite)
поли́вно (comparative indefinite neuter)
поли́вни (comparative indefinite plural)
поли́вният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
поли́вната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
поли́вното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
поли́вните (comparative definite plural subjective)
поли́вния (comparative definite masculine objective)
поли́вната (comparative definite feminine objective)
поли́вното (comparative definite neuter objective)
поли́вните (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

поли́вен<*!>

From поли́вам (polívam) and поли́вам се (polívam se)

пол́ивен канал

пол́ивна система

поли́вна техника

поли́вни съоръжения

пол́ивна вода


политунел

bg-noun

по́литунел • (pólitunel) m

по́литунел (canonical)
pólitunel (romanization)
по́литунел (indefinite singular)
по́литунели (indefinite plural)
по́литунелът (definite singular subjective)
по́литунелите (definite plural subjective)
по́литунела (definite objective singular)
по́литунелите (definite objective plural)
по́литунела (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

по́литунел<>

polytunnel (a polythene tunnel for growing plants)


секвоя

bg-noun

секво́я • (sekvója) f

секво́я (canonical)
sekvója (romanization)
секво́я (indefinite singular)
секво́и (indefinite plural)
секво́ята (definite singular)
секво́ите (definite plural)

From the translingual taxonomical genus Sequoia, from the Cherokee name Sequoyah (ᏎᏉᏯ (sequoya)).


дънер

дъ́нер • (dǎ́ner) m (diminutive дъ́нерче)

дъ́нер (canonical)
dǎ́ner (romanization)
дъ́нерче (diminutive)
дъ́нер (indefinite singular)
дъ́нери (indefinite plural)
дъ́нерът (definite singular subjective)
дъ́нерите (definite plural subjective)
дъ́нера (definite objective singular)
дъ́нерите (definite objective plural)
дъ́нера (count-form plural)


кълн

кълн • (kǎln) m

kǎln (romanization)
кълн (indefinite singular)
къ́лнове (indefinite plural)
къ́лнът (definite singular subjective)
къ́лновете (definite plural subjective)
къ́лна (definite objective singular)
къ́лновете (definite objective plural)
къ́лна (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ, a n-derivative from lost **kъlti (cognate with Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”), Latvian kult (“to thresh”)).


мирабела

мирабе́ла • (mirabéla) f

мирабе́ла (canonical)
mirabéla (romanization)
мирабе́ла (indefinite singular)
мирабе́ли (indefinite plural)
мирабе́лата (definite singular)
мирабе́лите (definite plural)

Audio

Internationalism traceable to Italian mirabella.

bg:Мирабела (слива)

(botany, uncountable) mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)


мрежа за сянка

мре́жа за ся́нка

мре́жа за ся́нка • (mréža za sjánka) f

мре́жа за ся́нка (canonical)
mréža za sjánka (romanization)
мре́жа за ся́нка (indefinite singular)
мре́жи за ся́нка (indefinite plural)
мре́жата за ся́нка (definite singular)
мре́жите за ся́нка (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мре́жа<> за ся́нка

[ˈmrɛʒɐ zɐ ˈsʲa̟ŋkɐ]

From мре́жа (mréža, “net”) + за (za, “for”) + ся́нка (sjánka, “shade”)


отглеждам

bg-verb

отгле́ждам • (otgléždam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective отгле́дам)

отгле́ждам (canonical)
otgléždam (romanization)
отгле́дам (perfective)
отгле́ждащ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
отгле́ждал (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
отглежда́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
отгле́ждал (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
отгле́ждан (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
отгле́ждащият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
отгле́ждалият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
отглежда́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
отгле́жданият (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
отгле́ждащия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
отгле́ждалия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
отглежда́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
отгле́ждания (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
отгле́ждаща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
отгле́ждала (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
отглежда́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
отгле́ждала (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
отгле́ждана (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
отгле́ждащата (active definite feminine participle present)
отгле́ждалата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
отглежда́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
отгле́жданата (definite feminine participle passive past)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
отгле́ждащо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
отгле́ждало (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
отглежда́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
отгле́ждало (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
отгле́ждано (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
отгле́ждане (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
отгле́ждащото (active definite neuter participle present)
отгле́ждалото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
отглежда́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
отгле́жданото (definite neuter participle passive past)
отгле́ждането (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
отгле́ждащи (active indefinite participle plural present)
отгле́ждали (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
отглежда́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
отгле́ждали (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
отгле́ждани (indefinite participle passive past plural)
отгле́ждания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
отгле́жданета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
отгле́ждащите (active definite participle plural present)
отгле́ждалите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
отглежда́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
отгле́жданите (definite participle passive past plural)
отгле́жданията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
отгле́жданетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
отгле́ждайки (adverbial definite participle plural)
отгле́ждам (first-person indicative present singular)
отгле́ждаш (indicative present second-person singular)
отгле́жда (indicative present singular third-person)
отгле́ждаме (first-person indicative plural present)
отгле́ждате (indicative plural present second-person)
отгле́ждат (indicative plural present third-person)
отгле́ждах (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
отгле́ждаше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
отгле́ждаше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
отгле́ждахме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
отгле́ждахте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
отгле́ждаха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
отгле́ждах (aorist first-person indicative singular)
отглежда́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
отгле́жда (aorist indicative second-person singular)
отглежда́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
отгле́жда (aorist indicative singular third-person)
отглежда́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
отгле́ждахме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
отглежда́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
отгле́ждахте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
отглежда́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
отгле́ждаха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
отглежда́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
отгле́ждай (imperative second-person singular)
отгле́ждайте (imperative plural second-person)

bg-conj

отгле́ждам<impf.tr>

Audio

Отгле́ждам фазани.


васкуларно растение

bg-noun

васкула́рно расте́ние

васкула́рно расте́ние • (vaskulárno rasténie) n

васкула́рно расте́ние (canonical)
vaskulárno rasténie (romanization)
васкула́рно расте́ние (indefinite singular)
васкула́рни расте́ния (indefinite plural)
васкула́рното расте́ние (definite singular)
васкула́рните расте́ния (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

васкула́рно<#> расте́ние<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-васкуларно растение.wav

васкула́рно (vaskulárno) + расте́ние (rasténie)

compound

(botany) vascular plant (plant with certain tissues (xylem, phloem) which conduct nutrients and water throughout the body)


здравец

bg-noun

здра́вец • (zdrávec) m (diminutive здра́вче or здра́вчец)

здра́вец (canonical)
zdrávec (romanization)
здра́вче (diminutive)
здра́вчец (diminutive)
здра́вец (indefinite singular)
здра́вецът (definite singular subjective)
здра́веца (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

здра́вец</n:sg>

From здрав (zdrav, “healthy”) + -ец (-ec). Compare Macedonian здравец (zdravec) and Serbo-Croatian здравац.

(botany) the plant genus Geranium - the cranesbills


скилидка

bg-noun

скили́дка • (skilídka) f

скили́дка (canonical)
skilídka (romanization)
скили́дка (indefinite singular)
скили́дки (indefinite plural)
скили́дката (definite singular)
скили́дките (definite plural)

Всяка скили́дка чесън трябва да се обели.

Vsjaka skilídka česǎn trjabva da se obeli.


трицветна теменуга

трицве́тна темену́га

трицве́тна темену́га • (tricvétna temenúga) f

трицве́тна темену́га (canonical)
tricvétna temenúga (romanization)
трицве́тна темену́га (indefinite singular)
трицве́тни темену́ги (indefinite plural)
трицве́тната темену́га (definite singular)
трицве́тните темену́ги (definite plural)

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трицве́тна<#> темену́га<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-трицветна теменуга.wav

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From трицве́тна (tricvétna, “three-colour”) + темену́га (temenúga, “violet”)

compound

И́маме трицве́тни темену́ги в на́шата гради́на

Ímame tricvétni temenúgi v nášata gradína


многогодишен

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многогоди́шен

многогоди́шен • (mnogogodíšen)

многогоди́шен (canonical)
mnogogodíšen (romanization)
многогоди́шен (comparative indefinite masculine)
многогоди́шна (comparative feminine indefinite)
многогоди́шно (comparative indefinite neuter)
многогоди́шни (comparative indefinite plural)
многогоди́шният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
многогоди́шната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
многогоди́шното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
многогоди́шните (comparative definite plural subjective)
многогоди́шния (comparative definite masculine objective)
многогоди́шната (comparative definite feminine objective)
многогоди́шното (comparative definite neuter objective)
многогоди́шните (comparative definite objective plural)

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многогоди́шен<*!>

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By surface analysis, мно́го (mnógo) + годи́шен (godíšen)

surf

многогоди́шно расте́ние

(botany) perennial (a plant that lives for more than two years)


латинка

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лати́нка • (latínka) f

лати́нка (canonical)
latínka (romanization)
лати́нка (indefinite singular)
лати́нки (indefinite plural)
лати́нката (definite singular)
лати́нките (definite plural)

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има́ме лати́нки в на́шата гради́на