Смолян

bg-proper noun

Смо́лян • (Smóljan) m

Смо́лян (canonical)
Smóljan (romanization)

Smolyan (a town and ski resort in southern Bulgaria)


лес

bg-noun

лес • (les) m (relational adjective ле́сов, diminutive лесо́к)

les (romanization)
ле́сов (adjective relational)
лесо́к (diminutive)
лес (indefinite singular)
лесове́ (indefinite plural)
лесъ́т (definite singular subjective)
лесове́те (definite plural subjective)
леса́ (definite objective singular)
лесове́те (definite objective plural)
ле́са (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”).

inh+

де́вствени лесове́

(literary) a large and centuries-old forest

залеси́тел

залеся́ pf (zalesjá), залеся́вам impf (zalesjávam, “to afforest”) (causative-iterative)

обезлеси́тел

обезлеся́ pf (obezlesjá), обезлеся́вам impf (obezlesjávam, “to deforest”) (iterative)


Ирак

bg-proper noun

Ира́к • (Irák) m (relational adjective ира́кски)

Ира́к (canonical)
Irák (romanization)
ира́кски (adjective relational)
Ира́к (indefinite singular)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Украйна

Укра́йна • (Ukrájna) f (relational adjective украи́нски)

Укра́йна (canonical)
Ukrájna (romanization)
украи́нски (adjective relational)
Укра́йна (indefinite singular)
Укра́йно (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”).


Луизиана

bg-proper noun

Луизиа́на • (Luiziána) f

Луизиа́на (canonical)
Luiziána (romanization)

Louisiana (a state of the United States)


Москва

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f (relational adjective моско́вски)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
моско́вски (adjective relational)
Москва́ (indefinite singular)
Мо́скво (singular vocative)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


тундра

bg-noun

ту́ндра • (túndra) f

ту́ндра (canonical)
túndra (romanization)
ту́ндра (indefinite singular)
ту́ндри (indefinite plural)
ту́ндрата (definite singular)
ту́ндрите (definite plural)

Of Sami origin, via Russian ту́ндра (túndra).


Херцеговина

bg-proper noun

Херцего́вина

херцего́вински

Херцего́вина • (Hercegóvina) f (relational adjective херцего́вински)

Херцего́вина (canonical)
Hercegóvina (romanization)
херцего́вински (adjective relational)
Херцего́вина (indefinite singular)
Херцего́вино (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Херцего́вина<(v)/n:sg>

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Herzegovina (the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Босна и Херцеговина

bg-proper noun

Бо́сна и Херцего́вина

Бо́сна и Херцего́вина • (Bósna i Hercegóvina) f

Бо́сна и Херцего́вина (canonical)
Bósna i Hercegóvina (romanization)

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Босна и Херцеговина.wav

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

bg:Босна и Херцеговина


Босна

Бо́сна • (Bósna) f (relational adjective бо́сненски)

Бо́сна (canonical)
Bósna (romanization)
бо́сненски (adjective relational)
Бо́сна (indefinite singular)
Бо́сно (singular vocative)

bg:Босна (област)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia (the short form of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country in Southeast Europe)

Bosnia (the northern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Bosna (a major river in Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Канада

Кана́да • (Kanáda) f (relational adjective кана́дски)

Кана́да (canonical)
Kanáda (romanization)
кана́дски (adjective relational)
Кана́да (indefinite singular)
Кана́до (singular vocative)


Бутан

Бута́н • (Bután) m (relational adjective бута́нски)

Бута́н (canonical)
Bután (romanization)
бута́нски (adjective relational)
Бута́н (indefinite singular)

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Боливия

Боли́вия • (Bolívija) f (relational adjective боливи́йски)

Боли́вия (canonical)
Bolívija (romanization)
боливи́йски (adjective relational)
Боли́вия (indefinite singular)
Боли́вийо (singular vocative)


Бразилия

Брази́лия • (Brazílija) f (relational adjective брази́лски)

Брази́лия (canonical)
Brazílija (romanization)
брази́лски (adjective relational)
Брази́лия (indefinite singular)
Брази́лийо (singular vocative)

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Афганистан

Афганиста́н • (Afganistán) m (relational adjective афга́нски)

Афганиста́н (canonical)
Afganistán (romanization)
афга́нски (adjective relational)
Афганиста́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Афганиста́н</n:sg>

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Словения

bg-proper noun

Слове́ния • (Slovénija) f (relational adjective слове́нски)

Слове́ния (canonical)
Slovénija (romanization)
слове́нски (adjective relational)
Слове́ния (indefinite singular)
Слове́нийо (singular vocative)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Чили

Чи́ли • (Číli) n (relational adjective чили́йски)

Чи́ли (canonical)
Číli (romanization)
чили́йски (adjective relational)


Китай

Кита́й • (Kitáj) m (relational adjective кита́йски)

Кита́й (canonical)
Kitáj (romanization)
кита́йски (adjective relational)

Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj). See there for more.

China (a region and country in East Asia)


Колумбия

колумби́йски

Колу́мбия • (Kolúmbija) f (relational adjective колумби́йски)

Колу́мбия (canonical)
Kolúmbija (romanization)
колумби́йски (adjective relational)
Колу́мбия (indefinite singular)
Колу́мбийо (singular vocative)

Columbia (a river in the western United States and Canada)

census-designated places
census-designated place

Columbia (numerous cities, towns, unincorporated communities and census-designated places in the United States)

Columbia (a federal district in the United States)


Македония

Македо́ния • (Makedónija) f (relational adjective македо́нски)

Македо́ния (canonical)
Makedónija (romanization)
македо́нски (adjective relational)
Македо́ния (indefinite singular)
Македо́нии (indefinite plural)
Македо́ниите (definite plural)
Македо́нийо (singular vocative)
Македо́нии (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

Македо́ния<(v)>

bg:Македония

Macedonia (a region in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)

Macedonia (an ancient kingdom in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)

administrative region
administrative region

Macedonia (an administrative region of Greece)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)


Европа

bg-proper noun

Евро́па • (Evrópa) f (relational adjective европе́йски)

Евро́па (canonical)
Evrópa (romanization)
европе́йски (adjective relational)
Евро́па (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Евро́па</n:sg>

Ми́масЕнцела́дТе́тидаДио́наРе́яТита́нЯпе́т


Шри Ланка

bg-proper noun

Шри Ла́нка • (Šri Lánka) f

Шри Ла́нка (canonical)
Šri Lánka (romanization)

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)

bg:Шри Ланка


Уганда

Уга́нда • (Ugánda) f

Уга́нда (canonical)
Ugánda (romanization)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Португалия

bg-proper noun

португа́лски

Португа́лия • (Portugálija) f (relational adjective португа́лски)

Португа́лия (canonical)
Portugálija (romanization)
португа́лски (adjective relational)
Португа́лия (indefinite singular)
Португа́лийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Португа́лия<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Португалия


Югославия

bg-proper noun

Югосла́вия • (Jugoslávija) f (relational adjective югосла́вски)

Югосла́вия (canonical)
Jugoslávija (romanization)
югосла́вски (adjective relational)
Югосла́вия (indefinite singular)
Югосла́вийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Югосла́вия<(v)/n:sg>

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija, also with transparent Bulgarian formation: юг (jug, “south”) + -о- (-o-) + слав(я́нин) (slav(jánin), “Slav”) + -ия (-ija).

affix

(historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)

bg:Югославия


Австралия

bg-proper noun

австрали́йски

Австра́лия • (Avstrálija) f (relational adjective австрали́йски)

Австра́лия (canonical)
Avstrálija (romanization)
австрали́йски (adjective relational)
Австра́лия (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Австра́лия</n:sg>

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)

bg:Австралия


Словакия

bg-proper noun

Слова́кия • (Slovákija) f (relational adjective слова́шки)

Слова́кия (canonical)
Slovákija (romanization)
слова́шки (adjective relational)
Слова́кия (indefinite singular)
Слова́кийо (singular vocative)


Антарктида

Антаркти́да • (Antarktída) f

Антаркти́да (canonical)
Antarktída (romanization)
Антаркти́да (indefinite singular)
Антаркти́до (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Антаркти́да<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Антарктида


река

bg-verb

река́ • (reká) first-singular present indicative, pf

река́ (canonical)
reká (romanization)
ре́къл (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
реча́л (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
рече́л (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
ре́чен (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
ре́клият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
ре́ченият (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
ре́клия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
ре́чения (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
ре́кла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
реча́ла (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
рече́ла (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
ре́чена (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
ре́клата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
ре́чената (definite feminine participle passive past)
ре́кло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
реча́ло (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
рече́ло (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
ре́чено (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
ре́клото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
ре́ченото (definite neuter participle passive past)
ре́кли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
реча́ли (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
рече́ли (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
ре́чени (indefinite participle passive past plural)
ре́клите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
ре́чените (definite participle passive past plural)
река́ (first-person indicative present singular)
рече́ш (indicative present second-person singular)
рече́ (indicative present singular third-person)
рече́м (first-person indicative plural present)
рече́те (indicative plural present second-person)
река́т (indicative plural present third-person)
реча́х (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
рече́х (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
рече́ше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
рече́ше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
реча́хме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
рече́хме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
реча́хте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
рече́хте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
реча́ха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
рече́ха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ре́кох (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ре́че (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ре́че (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ре́кохме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ре́кохте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ре́коха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
речи́ (imperative second-person singular)
рече́те (imperative plural second-person)

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-река (to say).wav


река

bg-noun

река́ • (reká) f (relational adjective ре́чен, diminutive реки́ца or реки́чка)

река́ (canonical)
reká (romanization)
ре́чен (adjective relational)
реки́ца (diminutive)
реки́чка (diminutive)
река́ (indefinite singular)
реки́ (indefinite plural)
река́та (definite singular)
реки́те (definite plural)


Африка

bg-proper noun

А́фрика • (Áfrika) f (relational adjective африка́нски)

А́фрика (canonical)
Áfrika (romanization)
африка́нски (adjective relational)
А́фрика (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

А́фрика</n:sg>


Азия

bg-proper noun

А́зия • (Ázija) f (relational adjective азиа́тски)

А́зия (canonical)
Ázija (romanization)
азиа́тски (adjective relational)
А́зия (indefinite singular)


Океания

Океа́ния • (Okeánija) f

Океа́ния (canonical)
Okeánija (romanization)
Океа́ния (indefinite singular)
Океа́нийо (singular vocative)

Oceania (a continent including Australia, New Zealand, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia)


Америка

Аме́рика • (Amérika) f

Аме́рика (canonical)
Amérika (romanization)
Аме́рика (indefinite singular)
Аме́рике (singular vocative)

America (two continents, North America and South America)

United States of America
United States of America

America (the United States of America, a country in North America)


Камбоджа

камбоджа́нски

Камбо́джа • (Kambódža) f (relational adjective камбоджа́нски)

Камбо́джа (canonical)
Kambódža (romanization)
камбоджа́нски (adjective relational)
Камбо́джа (indefinite singular)
Камбо́джо (singular vocative)


Балкан

Балка́н • (Balkán) m

Балка́н (canonical)
Balkán (romanization)
Балка́н (indefinite singular)
Балка́новци (indefinite plural)
Балка́нът (definite singular subjective)
Балка́новците (definite plural subjective)
Балка́на (definite objective singular)
Балка́новците (definite objective plural)
Балка́на (count-form plural)

(plural only) the Balkans (a region of Southeast Europe)

(uncountable) the Balkan Mountains (a mountain range in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


град

grad (romanization)
град (indefinite singular)
градъ́т (definite singular subjective)
града́ (definite objective singular)

From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.


град

grad (romanization)
град (indefinite singular)
гра́ди (indefinite plural)
гра́дът (definite singular subjective)
гра́дите (definite plural subjective)
гра́да (definite objective singular)
гра́дите (definite objective plural)
гра́да (count-form plural)


Индия

И́ндия • (Índija) f (relational adjective инди́йски)

И́ндия (canonical)
Índija (romanization)
инди́йски (adjective relational)
И́ндия (indefinite singular)
И́ндийо (singular vocative)


Албания

Алба́ния • (Albánija) f (relational adjective алба́нски)

Алба́ния (canonical)
Albánija (romanization)
алба́нски (adjective relational)
Алба́ния (indefinite singular)
Алба́нийо (singular vocative)


Андора

Андо́ра • (Andóra) f

Андо́ра (canonical)
Andóra (romanization)
Андо́ра (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Андо́ра</n:sg>


море

bg-noun

море́ • (moré) n (relational adjective мо́рски)

море́ (canonical)
moré (romanization)
мо́рски (adjective relational)
море́ (indefinite singular)
море́та (indefinite plural)
моря́ (archaic indefinite plural poetic)
море́то (definite singular)
море́тата (definite plural)
моря́та (archaic definite plural poetic)

From Proto-Slavic *moře, reanalyzed as an *-ę stem, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(figuratively) thousands of, a wilderness of, as in море от люде - thousands of people


Япония

bg-proper noun

Япо́ния • (Japónija) f (relational adjective япо́нски)

Япо́ния (canonical)
Japónija (romanization)
япо́нски (adjective relational)
Япо́ния (indefinite singular)
Япо́нийо (singular vocative)

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Армения

Арме́ния • (Arménija) f (relational adjective арме́нски)

Арме́ния (canonical)
Arménija (romanization)
арме́нски (adjective relational)
Арме́ния (indefinite singular)
Арме́нийо (singular vocative)

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


океан

bg-noun

океа́н • (okeán) m (relational adjective океа́нски)

океа́н (canonical)
okeán (romanization)
океа́нски (adjective relational)
океа́н (indefinite singular)
океа́ни (indefinite plural)
океа́нът (definite singular subjective)
океа́ните (definite plural subjective)
океа́на (definite objective singular)
океа́ните (definite objective plural)
океа́на (count-form plural)


Корея

bg-proper noun

Коре́я • (Koréja) f (relational adjective коре́йски)

Коре́я (canonical)
Koréja (romanization)
коре́йски (adjective relational)
Коре́я (indefinite singular)
Коре́йо (singular vocative)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)


Белград

Бе́лград • (Bélgrad) m

Бе́лград (canonical)
Bélgrad (romanization)

Univerbation of бял (bjal, “white”) + град (grad, “fort, town”)

Днестърски Белгород

a town in Southern Ukraine, at the mouth of Dniester

(toponym)
Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

Alternative form of Алба Юлия (Alba Julija)

(historical) Alba Iulia (a city in Romania)

Alternative form of Берат (Berat)

(toponym)
(historical) Berat (a city in Albania)


Атина

bg-proper noun

Ати́на • (Atína) f (relational adjective ати́нски)

Ати́на (canonical)
Atína (romanization)
ати́нски (adjective relational)
Ати́на (indefinite singular)
Ати́но (singular vocative)


Загреб

За́греб • (Zágreb) m

За́греб (canonical)
Zágreb (romanization)

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Багдад

Багда́д • (Bagdád) m

Багда́д (canonical)
Bagdád (romanization)
Багда́д (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Багда́д</n:sg>

Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)


Беларус

bg-proper noun

Белару́с • (Belarús) m (relational adjective белару́ски or белору́ски)

Белару́с (canonical)
Belarús (romanization)
белару́ски (adjective relational)
белору́ски (adjective relational)


Австрия

А́встрия • (Ávstrija) f (relational adjective австри́йски)

А́встрия (canonical)
Ávstrija (romanization)
австри́йски (adjective relational)
А́встрия (indefinite singular)
А́встрийо (singular vocative)

Bg-Австрия.oga


долина

bg-noun

долина́ or доли́на • (doliná or dolína) f

долина́ (canonical)
доли́на (canonical)
doliná (romanization)
dolína (romanization)
долина́ (indefinite singular)
доли́на (indefinite singular)
долини́ (indefinite plural)
доли́ни (indefinite plural)
долина́та (definite singular)
доли́ната (definite singular)
долини́те (definite plural)
доли́ните (definite plural)
доли́но (singular vocative)
долини́ (plural vocative)
доли́ни (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *dolina. Equivalent to дол (dol, “dale”) + -ина (-ina).


Сараево

bg-proper noun

Сара́ево • (Saráevo) n

Сара́ево (canonical)
Saráevo (romanization)

Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


враг

vrag (romanization)
враг (indefinite singular)
вра́гове (indefinite plural)
вра́гът (definite singular subjective)
вра́говете (definite plural subjective)
вра́га (definite objective singular)
вра́говете (definite objective plural)
вра́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ (with fixed accentuation).

(dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes


Рим

Rome (the capital and largest city of Italy)


Дунав

Ду́нав • (Dúnav) m

Ду́нав (canonical)
Dúnav (romanization)
Ду́нав (indefinite singular)
Ду́навът (definite singular subjective)
Ду́нава (definite objective singular)
Ду́наве (singular vocative)

Akin to Old Church Slavonic Дꙋнавъ (Dunavŭ), Дꙋнавъ (Dunavŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).

der

Danube (the second-longest river in Europe, flowing through 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine)


Великобритания

bg-noun

Великобрита́ния

Великобрита́ния • (Velikobritánija) f (relational adjective брита́нски)

Великобрита́ния (canonical)
Velikobritánija (romanization)
брита́нски (adjective relational)
Великобрита́ния (indefinite singular)
Великобрита́нийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Великобрита́ния<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Великобритания

the United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe)

Great Britain (an island in Western Europe)


Англия

bg-proper noun

А́нглия • (Ánglija) f (relational adjective англи́йски)

А́нглия (canonical)
Ánglija (romanization)
англи́йски (adjective relational)
А́нглия (indefinite singular)
А́нглийо (singular vocative)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom in Europe)


Британия

bg-noun

Брита́ния • (Británija) f (relational adjective брита́нски)

Брита́ния (canonical)
Británija (romanization)
брита́нски (adjective relational)
Брита́ния (indefinite singular)
Брита́нийо (singular vocative)

Britain (an island in Northern Europe, part of the United Kingdom)


остров

о́стров • (óstrov) m

о́стров (canonical)
óstrov (romanization)
о́стров (indefinite singular)
о́строви (indefinite plural)
о́стровът (definite singular subjective)
о́стровите (definite plural subjective)
о́строва (definite objective singular)
о́стровите (definite objective plural)
о́строва (count-form plural)
о́строве (singular vocative)
о́строви (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

о́стров<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)


Норвегия

bg-proper noun

Норве́гия • (Norvégija) f (relational adjective норве́жки)

Норве́гия (canonical)
Norvégija (romanization)
норве́жки (adjective relational)
Норве́гия (indefinite singular)
Норве́гийо (singular vocative)


Туркменистан

Туркмениста́н

Туркмениста́н • (Turkmenistán) m (relational adjective туркме́нски)

Туркмениста́н (canonical)
Turkmenistán (romanization)
туркме́нски (adjective relational)
Туркмениста́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Туркмениста́н</n:sg>

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Таджикистан

bg-proper noun

Таджикиста́н

Таджикиста́н • (Tadžikistán) m (relational adjective таджи́кски)

Таджикиста́н (canonical)
Tadžikistán (romanization)
таджи́кски (adjective relational)
Таджикиста́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Таджикиста́н</n:sg>

bg:Таджикистан


Милано

Мила́но (canonical)
Miláno (romanization)


Узбекистан

bg-proper noun

Узбекиста́н • (Uzbekistán) m (relational adjective узбе́кски)

Узбекиста́н (canonical)
Uzbekistán (romanization)
узбе́кски (adjective relational)
Узбекиста́н (indefinite singular)
Узбекиста́не (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Узбекиста́н<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Узбекистан


Азербайджан

bg-proper noun

Азербайджа́н

азербайджа́нски

Азербайджа́н • (Azerbajdžán) m (relational adjective азербайджа́нски)

Азербайджа́н (canonical)
Azerbajdžán (romanization)
азербайджа́нски (adjective relational)
Азербайджа́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Азербайджа́н</n:sg>

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

bg:Азербайджан


Грузия

bg-proper noun

Гру́зия • (Grúzija) f (relational adjective грузи́нски)

Гру́зия (canonical)
Grúzija (romanization)
грузи́нски (adjective relational)
Гру́зия (indefinite singular)
Гру́зийо (singular vocative)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Молдова

Молдо́ва • (Moldóva) f (relational adjective молдо́вски or молда́вски)

Молдо́ва (canonical)
Moldóva (romanization)
молдо́вски (adjective relational)
молда́вски (adjective relational)
Молдо́ва (indefinite singular)
Молдо́во (singular vocative)


Берлин

Берли́н • (Berlín) m (relational adjective берли́нски)

Берли́н (canonical)
Berlín (romanization)
берли́нски (adjective relational)

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Турция

Ту́рция • (Túrcija) f (relational adjective ту́рски)

Ту́рция (canonical)
Túrcija (romanization)
ту́рски (adjective relational)
Ту́рция (indefinite singular)
Ту́рцийо (singular vocative)

Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Анкара

Анка́ра • (Ankára) f

Анка́ра (canonical)
Ankára (romanization)
Анка́ра (indefinite singular)
Анка́ро (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Ankara, from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura).

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


Мюнхен

Мю́нхен • (Mjúnhen) m

Мю́нхен (canonical)
Mjúnhen (romanization)

Munich (the capital city of Bavaria, Germany)


Италия

Ита́лия • (Itálija) f (relational adjective италиа́нски)

Ита́лия (canonical)
Itálija (romanization)
италиа́нски (adjective relational)
Ита́лия (indefinite singular)
Ита́лийо (singular vocative)


Германия

Герма́ния • (Germánija) f (relational adjective герма́нски or не́мски)

Герма́ния (canonical)
Germánija (romanization)
герма́нски (adjective relational)
не́мски (adjective relational)
Герма́ния (indefinite singular)
Герма́нийо (singular vocative)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Казахстан

Казахста́н • (Kazahstán) m (relational adjective каза́хски)

Казахста́н (canonical)
Kazahstán (romanization)
каза́хски (adjective relational)
Казахста́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Казахста́н</n:sg>

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

bg:Казахстан


Монголия

bg-proper noun

Монго́лия • (Mongólija) f (relational adjective монго́лски)

Монго́лия (canonical)
Mongólija (romanization)
монго́лски (adjective relational)
Монго́лия (indefinite singular)
Монго́лийо (singular vocative)


Варшава

Варша́ва • (Varšáva) f (relational adjective варша́вски)

Варша́ва (canonical)
Varšáva (romanization)
варша́вски (adjective relational)
Варша́ва (indefinite singular)
Варша́во (singular vocative)


Техеран

Техера́н • (Teherán)

Техера́н (canonical)
Teherán (romanization)


Иран

Ира́н • (Irán) m (relational adjective ира́нски)

Ира́н (canonical)
Irán (romanization)
ира́нски (adjective relational)
Ира́н (indefinite singular)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Сеул

Сеу́л • (Seúl) m (relational adjective сеу́лски)

Сеу́л (canonical)
Seúl (romanization)
сеу́лски (adjective relational)


Швеция

Шве́ция • (Švécija) f (relational adjective шве́дски)

Шве́ция (canonical)
Švécija (romanization)
шве́дски (adjective relational)
Шве́ция (indefinite singular)
Шве́цийо (singular vocative)


Испания

Испа́ния • (Ispánija) f (relational adjective испа́нски)

Испа́ния (canonical)
Ispánija (romanization)
испа́нски (adjective relational)
Испа́ния (indefinite singular)
Испа́нийо (singular vocative)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Пакистан

пакиста́нски

Пакиста́н • (Pakistán) m (relational adjective пакиста́нски)

Пакиста́н (canonical)
Pakistán (romanization)
пакиста́нски (adjective relational)
Пакиста́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Пакиста́н</n:sg>


Швейцария

bg-proper noun

Швейца́рия • (Švejcárija) f (relational adjective швейца́рски)

Швейца́рия (canonical)
Švejcárija (romanization)
швейца́рски (adjective relational)
Швейца́рия (indefinite singular)
Швейца́рийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Швейца́рия<(v)/n:sg>

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

bg:Швейцария


Гърция

bg-proper noun

Гъ́рция • (Gǎ́rcija) f (relational adjective гръ́цки)

Гъ́рция (canonical)
Gǎ́rcija (romanization)
гръ́цки (adjective relational)
Гъ́рция (indefinite singular)
Гъ́рцийо (singular vocative)


България

Бълга́рия • (Bǎlgárija) f (relational adjective бъ́лгарски)

Бълга́рия (canonical)
Bǎlgárija (romanization)
бъ́лгарски (adjective relational)
Бълга́рия (indefinite singular)
Бълга́рийо (singular vocative)


Сан Франциско

Сан Франци́ско

Сан Франци́ско • (San Francísko) m

Сан Франци́ско (canonical)
San Francísko (romanization)

San Francisco (a city in the United States)

bg:Сан Франциско


Венецуела

Венецуе́ла • (Venecuéla) f

Венецуе́ла (canonical)
Venecuéla (romanization)

[vɛnɛt͡soˈɛɫɐ]


Франция

Фра́нция • (Fráncija) f (relational adjective фре́нски)

Фра́нция (canonical)
Fráncija (romanization)
фре́нски (adjective relational)
Фра́нция (indefinite singular)
Фра́нцийо (singular vocative)


залив

bg-noun

за́лив • (záliv) m

за́лив (canonical)
záliv (romanization)
за́лив (indefinite singular)
за́ливи (indefinite plural)
за́ливът (definite singular subjective)
за́ливите (definite plural subjective)
за́лива (definite objective singular)
за́ливите (definite objective plural)
за́лива (count-form plural)


Исландия

bg-proper noun

Исла́ндия • (Islándija) f (relational adjective исла́ндски)

Исла́ндия (canonical)
Islándija (romanization)
исла́ндски (adjective relational)
Исла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Исла́ндийо (singular vocative)

И‧сла́н‧ди‧я


Мексико

Ме́ксико • (Méksiko) n

Ме́ксико (canonical)
Méksiko (romanization)


София

Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)

Со́фия (canonical)
Sófija (romanization)
софи́йски (adjective relational)
Со́фия (indefinite singular)
Со́фии (indefinite plural)
Со́фиите (definite plural)
Со́фийо (singular vocative)
Со́фии (plural vocative)
Со́фия (indefinite singular)

English: Sofia

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)
Turkish: Sofya
→ English: Sofya

Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)

From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).

bor

Живе́я в Со́фия


Лондон

bg-proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m (relational adjective ло́ндонски)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
ло́ндонски (adjective relational)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Киев

Ки́ев • (Kíev) m


Берн

Берн • (Bern) m (relational adjective бернски)


Ирландия

Ирла́ндия • (Irlándija) f (relational adjective ирла́ндски)

Ирла́ндия (canonical)
Irlándija (romanization)
ирла́ндски (adjective relational)
Ирла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Ирла́ндийо (singular vocative)

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


нос

bg-noun

нос • (nos) m (relational adjective но́сен, diminutive носле́)

nos (romanization)
но́сен (adjective relational)
носле́ (diminutive)
нос (indefinite singular)
носове́ (indefinite plural)
носъ́т (definite singular subjective)
носове́те (definite plural subjective)
носа́ (definite objective singular)
носове́те (definite objective plural)
но́са (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(geography) cape, promontory, foreland, gore


Истанбул

bg-proper noun

Истанбу́л • (Istanbúl) m

Истанбу́л (canonical)
Istanbúl (romanization)

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


Цариград

Ца́риград • (Cárigrad) m

Ца́риград (canonical)
Cárigrad (romanization)

Compounded from цар (car, “emperor”) + град (grad, “city”), thus imperial city.

af

(dated) Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)


Токио

bg-proper noun

То́кио • (Tókio) n (relational adjective токи́йски)

То́кио (canonical)
Tókio (romanization)
токи́йски (adjective relational)
То́кио (indefinite singular)

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)


Париж

Пари́ж • (Paríž) m

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Сингапур

сингапу́рски

Сингапу́р • (Singapúr) m (relational adjective сингапу́рски)

Сингапу́р (canonical)
Singapúr (romanization)
сингапу́рски (adjective relational)
Сингапу́р (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Сингапу́р</n:sg>

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Лаос

bg-proper noun

Лао́с • (Laós) m


могила

bg-noun

моги́ла • (mogíla) f

моги́ла (canonical)
mogíla (romanization)
моги́ла (indefinite singular)
моги́ли (indefinite plural)
моги́лата (definite singular)
моги́лите (definite plural)


Монтана

head

Монта́на • (Montána)

Монта́на (canonical)
Montána (romanization)


Монако

bg-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n (relational adjective мона́кски)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кски (adjective relational)


Бостон

Бо́стон • (Bóston) m

Бо́стон (canonical)
Bóston (romanization)

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


Непал

Непа́л • (Nepál) m (relational adjective непа́лски)

Непа́л (canonical)
Nepál (romanization)
непа́лски (adjective relational)
Непа́л (indefinite singular)

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Западна Сахара

За́падна Саха́ра

За́падна Саха́ра • (Západna Sahára) f

За́падна Саха́ра (canonical)
Západna Sahára (romanization)
За́падна Саха́ра (indefinite singular)
За́падна Саха́ро (singular vocative)

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Западна Сахара.wav

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)

bg:Западна Сахара


Братислава

Бра́тислава • (Brátislava) f

Бра́тислава (canonical)
Brátislava (romanization)
Бра́тислава (indefinite singular)
Бра́тиславо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Бра́тислава<(v)/n:sg>

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


Косово

bg-proper noun

Ко́сово • (Kósovo) n (relational adjective ко́совски)

Ко́сово (canonical)
Kósovo (romanization)
ко́совски (adjective relational)

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


пролив

bg-noun

проли́в • (prolív)

проли́в (canonical)
prolív (romanization)
проли́вт (indefinite singular)
проли́вти (indefinite plural)
проли́втът (definite singular subjective)
проли́втите (definite plural subjective)
проли́вта (definite objective singular)
проли́втите (definite objective plural)
проли́вта (count-form plural)


Дания

bg-proper noun

Да́ния • (Dánija) f (relational adjective да́тски)

Да́ния (canonical)
Dánija (romanization)
да́тски (adjective relational)
Да́ния (indefinite singular)
Да́нийо (singular vocative)


планина

bg-noun

планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)

планина́ (canonical)
planiná (romanization)
плани́нски (adjective relational)
планина́ (indefinite singular)
планини́ (indefinite plural)
планина́та (definite singular)
планини́те (definite plural)
плани́но (singular vocative)
планини́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

планина́<(v)>


слап

slap (romanization)
слап (indefinite singular)
сла́пове (indefinite plural)
сла́път (definite singular subjective)
сла́повете (definite plural subjective)
сла́па (definite objective singular)
сла́повете (definite objective plural)
сла́па (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *solpъ (“tilt”), likely from the same origin as Etymology 1 but with a shifted meaning.


Уругвай

bg-proper noun

Уругва́й • (Urugváj) m (relational adjective уругва́йски)

Уругва́й (canonical)
Urugváj (romanization)
уругва́йски (adjective relational)


коса

bg-noun

коса́ • (kosá) f (relational adjective коса́т, diminutive коси́ца or коси́чка)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коса́т (adjective relational)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коси́чка (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural rare)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

коса́</pl:коси́􂀿r􂁀>

пя́съчна коса́ ― pjásǎčna kosá ― sandspit

(by extension) spit (geological formation)


гора

bg-noun

гора́ • (gorá) f (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)

гора́ (canonical)
gorá (romanization)
го́рски (adjective relational)
гори́ца (diminutive)
гори́чка (diminutive)
гора́ (indefinite singular)
гори́ (indefinite plural)
гора́та (definite singular)
гори́те (definite plural)
го́ро (singular vocative)
гори́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Сре́дна гора́ ― Srédna gorá ― Sredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)


Бангладеш

bg-proper noun

бангладе́шки

ба́нгладешки

Бангладе́ш or Ба́нгладеш • (Bangladéš or Bángladeš) m (relational adjective бангладе́шки or ба́нгладешки)

Бангладе́ш (canonical)
Ба́нгладеш (canonical)
Bangladéš (romanization)
Bángladeš (romanization)
бангладе́шки (adjective relational)
ба́нгладешки (adjective relational)
Бангладе́ш (indefinite singular)
Ба́нгладеш (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

((Бангладе́ш</n:sg>,Ба́нгладеш</n:sg>))

[bɐŋɡɫɐˈdɛʃ]

[ˈbaŋɡɫɐdɛʃ]

bg:Бангладеш


сад

sad (romanization)
сад (indefinite singular)
са́дове (indefinite plural)
са́дът (definite singular subjective)
са́довете (definite plural subjective)
са́да (definite objective singular)
са́довете (definite objective plural)
са́да (count-form plural)


Мека

bg-proper noun

Ме́ка • (Méka) f

Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


поток

bg-noun

пото́к • (potók)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́к (indefinite singular)
пото́ци (indefinite plural)
пото́кът (definite singular subjective)
пото́ците (definite plural subjective)
пото́ка (definite objective singular)
пото́ците (definite objective plural)
пото́ка (count-form plural)


Благоевград

bg-proper noun

Благо́евград

Благо́евград • (Blagóevgrad) m

Благо́евград (canonical)
Blagóevgrad (romanization)

[bɫɐˈɡɔɛvɡrɐt]

Blagoevgrad (the capital city of Blagoevgrad province, Bulgaria)

bg:Благоевград


Гвинея-Бисау

Гвине́я-Биса́у

Гвине́я-Биса́у • (Gvinéja-Bisáu) f

Гвине́я-Биса́у (canonical)
Gvinéja-Bisáu (romanization)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Ватикан

Ватика́н • (Vatikán) m

Ватика́н (canonical)
Vatikán (romanization)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Дамаск

Дама́ск • (Damásk) m

Дама́ск (canonical)
Damásk (romanization)


Ганг

Ganges (a river in India and Bangladesh)


вулкан

bg-noun

вулка́н • (vulkán) m

вулка́н (canonical)
vulkán (romanization)
вулка́н (indefinite singular)
вулка́ни (indefinite plural)
вулка́нът (definite singular subjective)
вулка́ните (definite plural subjective)
вулка́на (definite objective singular)
вулка́ните (definite objective plural)
вулка́на (count-form plural)


Тирана

bg-proper noun

Тира́на • (Tirána) f

Тира́на (canonical)
Tirána (romanization)
Тира́на (indefinite singular)
Тира́но (singular vocative)

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


ручей

bg-noun

ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче)

ру́чей (canonical)
rúčej (romanization)
ру́чейче (diminutive)
руче́й (indefinite singular)
руче́и (indefinite plural)
руче́ят (definite singular subjective)
руче́ите (definite plural subjective)
руче́я (definite objective singular)
руче́ите (definite objective plural)
руче́я (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej).

affix

brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream)


блато

bg-noun

бла́то • (bláto) n (relational adjective бла́тен)

бла́то (canonical)
bláto (romanization)
бла́тен (adjective relational)
бла́то (indefinite singular)
блата́ (indefinite plural)
бла́тото (definite singular)
блата́та (definite plural)


Трънак

bg-proper noun

Трънак • (Trǎnak)

Tranak, Trunak (a village in Ruen Municipality, Burgas District, in southeast Bulgaria)


Израел

Израе́л • (Izraél) m (relational adjective израе́лски)

Израе́л (canonical)
Izraél (romanization)
израе́лски (adjective relational)
Израе́л (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Израе́л</n:sg>

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Естония

bg-proper noun

Есто́ния • (Estónija) f (relational adjective есто́нски)

Есто́ния (canonical)
Estónija (romanization)
есто́нски (adjective relational)
Есто́ния (indefinite singular)
Есто́нийо (singular vocative)


Александрия

Александри́я

Алекса́ндрия

Александри́я or Алекса́ндрия • (Aleksandríja or Aleksándrija)

Александри́я (canonical)
Алекса́ндрия (canonical)
Aleksandríja (romanization)
Aleksándrija (romanization)

bg:Александрия

Alexandria (the second-largest city in Egypt)


Беледие хан

Beledie Han (a village in the municipality of Kostinbrod, Sofia Province, in western Bulgaria)


вис

vis (romanization)
вис (indefinite singular)
ви́сове (indefinite plural)
ви́сът (definite singular subjective)
ви́совете (definite plural subjective)
ви́са (definite objective singular)
ви́совете (definite objective plural)
ви́са (count-form plural)


село

bg-noun

се́ло • (sélo) n (relational adjective се́лски, diminutive селце́)

се́ло (canonical)
sélo (romanization)
се́лски (adjective relational)
селце́ (diminutive)
се́ло (indefinite singular)
села́ (indefinite plural)
се́лото (definite singular)
села́та (definite plural)
село́ (indefinite singular)
села́ (indefinite plural)
село́то (definite singular)
села́та (definite plural)

живе́ем на се́ло


яма

я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка)

я́ма (canonical)
jáma (romanization)
я́мен (adjective relational)
я́мичка (diminutive)
я́ма (indefinite singular)
я́ми (indefinite plural)
я́мата (definite singular)
я́мите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-.

cavity, sharp depression (geological formation)


зоопарк

зоопа́рк • (zoopárk) m

зоопа́рк (canonical)
zoopárk (romanization)
зоопа́рк (indefinite singular)
зоопа́ркове (indefinite plural)
зоопа́ркът (definite singular subjective)
зоопа́рковете (definite plural subjective)
зоопа́рка (definite objective singular)
зоопа́рковете (definite objective plural)
зоопа́рка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

зоопа́рк<+ове>

Borrowed from Russian зоопа́рк (zoopárk).


Кувейт

bg-proper noun

Куве́йт • (Kuvéjt) m

Куве́йт (canonical)
Kuvéjt (romanization)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


Люксембург

лю́ксембургски

Лю́ксембург • (Ljúksemburg) (relational adjective лю́ксембургски)

Лю́ксембург (canonical)
Ljúksemburg (romanization)
лю́ксембургски (adjective relational)

bg:Люксембург

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


канал

bg-noun

кана́л • (kanál) m

кана́л (canonical)
kanál (romanization)
кана́л (indefinite singular)
кана́ли (indefinite plural)
кана́лът (definite singular subjective)
кана́лите (definite plural subjective)
кана́ла (definite objective singular)
кана́лите (definite objective plural)
кана́ла (count-form plural)

From German Kanal or French canal through Russian канал (kanal), ultimately from Latin canalis.

waste pipe (a pipe in a home or other building through which unclean water flows)


Централна Европа

bg-proper noun

Центра́лна Евро́па

Центра́лна Евро́па • (Centrálna Evrópa) f

Центра́лна Евро́па (canonical)
Centrálna Evrópa (romanization)


бряг

bg-noun

бряг • (brjag) m (relational adjective брегови́)

brjag (romanization)
брегови́ (adjective relational)
бряг (indefinite singular)
брегове́ (indefinite plural)
брегъ́т (definite singular subjective)
брегове́те (definite plural subjective)
брега́ (definite objective singular)
брегове́те (definite objective plural)
бря́га (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.

бреги́ня

coastal nymph, mermaid; creature from Slavic mythology

waterside, river bank, bank, riverside, side


Виетнам

bg-proper noun

Виетна́м • (Vietnám) m (relational adjective виетна́мски)

Виетна́м (canonical)
Vietnám (romanization)
виетна́мски (adjective relational)
Виетна́м (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Виетна́м</n:sg>


бързей

bg-noun

бъ́рзей • (bǎ́rzej) m

бъ́рзей (canonical)
bǎ́rzej (romanization)
бъ́рзей (indefinite singular)
бъ́рзеи (indefinite plural)
бъ́рзеят (definite singular subjective)
бъ́рзеите (definite plural subjective)
бъ́рзея (definite objective singular)
бъ́рзеите (definite objective plural)
бъ́рзея (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bъrzьjь; equivalent to бърз (bǎrz, “fast, swift”) + -ей (-ej).

stretch of a river with swift current, a rapid


гребен

гре́бен • (grében) m

гре́бен (canonical)
grében (romanization)
гре́бен (indefinite singular)
гре́бени (indefinite plural)
гре́бенът (definite singular subjective)
гре́бените (definite plural subjective)
гре́бена (definite objective singular)
гре́бените (definite objective plural)
гре́бена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).

inh+

comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)


Белгия

bg-proper noun

Бе́лгия • (Bélgija) f (relational adjective белги́йски)

Бе́лгия (canonical)
Bélgija (romanization)
белги́йски (adjective relational)
Бе́лгия (indefinite singular)
Бе́лгийо (singular vocative)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


скат

bg-noun

скат • (skat) m (relational adjective ска́тен)

skat (romanization)
ска́тен (adjective relational)
скат (indefinite singular)
ска́тове (indefinite plural)
ска́тът (definite singular subjective)
ска́товете (definite plural subjective)
ска́та (definite objective singular)
ска́товете (definite objective plural)
ска́та (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sъkatъ, probably via the intermediate Russian скат (skat).

ската́я

ката́я impf (katája), ката́вам pf (katávam)


място

мя́сто • (mjásto) n (relational adjective ме́стен, diminutive месте́нце or местце́)

мя́сто (canonical)
mjásto (romanization)
ме́стен (adjective relational)
месте́нце (diminutive)
местце́ (diminutive)
мя́сто (indefinite singular)
места́ (indefinite plural)
мя́стото (definite singular)
места́та (definite plural)

работно място

point, passage (part of a text or story)


Тайланд

bg-proper noun

Тайла́нд • (Tajlánd) m (relational adjective тайла́ндски or та́йски)

Тайла́нд (canonical)
Tajlánd (romanization)
тайла́ндски (adjective relational)
та́йски (adjective relational)
Тайла́нд (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Тайла́нд</n:sg>


Тасмания

Tasmania (a state and island in Australia)


езеро

е́зеро (canonical)
ézero (romanization)
е́зерце (diminutive)
е́зеро (indefinite singular)
езера́ (indefinite plural)
е́зерото (definite singular)
езера́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


Русия

bg-proper noun

Руси́я • (Rusíja) f (relational adjective ру́ски)

Руси́я (canonical)
Rusíja (romanization)
ру́ски (adjective relational)
Руси́я (indefinite singular)
Руси́йо (singular vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic Роусиꙗ (Rusija) (since 13th c.), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσία (Rhōsía) (since 10th c.), whence also Greek Ρωσία (Rosía), from Ῥῶς (Rhôs), from the same source as Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


континент

bg-noun

континента́лен

контине́нт • (kontinént) m (relational adjective континента́лен)

контине́нт (canonical)
kontinént (romanization)
континента́лен (adjective relational)
контине́нт (indefinite singular)
контине́нти (indefinite plural)
контине́нтът (definite singular subjective)
контине́нтите (definite plural subjective)
контине́нта (definite objective singular)
контине́нтите (definite objective plural)
контине́нта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

контине́нт<>

Scientific term, ultimately from Latin continentem (“containing”).

Ста́рият контине́нт ― Stárijat kontinént ― Europe

Но́вият контине́нт

Си́ният контине́нт

(geology) continent, mainland (large expanse of land)


плаж

bg-noun

плаж • (plaž) m (relational adjective пла́жен)

plaž (romanization)
пла́жен (adjective relational)
плаж (indefinite singular)
пла́жове (indefinite plural)
пла́жът (definite singular subjective)
пла́жовете (definite plural subjective)
пла́жа (definite objective singular)
пла́жовете (definite objective plural)
пла́жа (count-form plural)


Литва

bg-proper noun

Ли́тва • (Lítva) f (relational adjective лито́вски)

Ли́тва (canonical)
Lítva (romanization)
лито́вски (adjective relational)
Ли́тва (indefinite singular)
Ли́тво (singular vocative)

Lithuania (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Vilnius)


лам

lam (romanization)
лам (indefinite singular)
ла́мове (indefinite plural)
ла́мища (indefinite plural)
ла́мът (definite singular subjective)
ла́мовете (definite plural subjective)
ла́мищата (definite plural subjective)
ла́ма (definite objective singular)
ла́мовете (definite objective plural)
ла́мищата (definite objective plural)
ла́ма (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

лам<+ове+ища>

Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).

cog

(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)


корито

bg-noun

кори́то • (koríto) n

кори́то (canonical)
koríto (romanization)
кори́то (indefinite singular)
корита́ (indefinite plural)
кори́тото (definite singular)
корита́та (definite plural)


дол

дол • (dol) m (relational adjective до́лов)

dol (romanization)
до́лов (adjective relational)
дол (indefinite singular)
до́лове (indefinite plural)
доло́ве (indefinite plural)
доли́ща (indefinite plural)
до́ли (collective dialectal indefinite)
до́ле (collective dialectal indefinite)
долъ́т (definite singular subjective)
до́ловете (definite plural subjective)
доло́вете (definite plural subjective)
доли́щата (definite plural subjective)
до́лите (collective definite dialectal subjective)
до́лете (collective definite dialectal subjective)
дола́ (definite objective singular)
до́ловете (definite objective plural)
доло́вете (definite objective plural)
доли́щата (definite objective plural)
до́лите (collective definite dialectal objective)
до́лете (collective definite dialectal objective)
до́ла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Typically reconstructed as an o-stem, in Bulgarian the word exhibits u-stem declension, as attested in the adverb Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”) (fosilized locative case). Compare Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ), gen. долоу (dolu).


Палестина

bg-proper noun

палести́нски

Палести́на • (Palestína) f (relational adjective палести́нски)

Палести́на (canonical)
Palestína (romanization)
палести́нски (adjective relational)
Палести́на (indefinite singular)
Палести́но (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Палести́на<(v)/n:sg>

Palestine (partly-recognized country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

bg:Палестина


порт

bg-noun

по́рт • (pórt)

по́рт (canonical)
pórt (romanization)
порт (indefinite singular)
по́ртове (indefinite plural)
по́ртът (definite singular subjective)
по́ртовете (definite plural subjective)
по́рта (definite objective singular)
по́ртовете (definite objective plural)
по́рта (count-form plural)

From English port or from German Port, ultimately from Latin portus.


извор

и́зворен, и́зворов

и́звор • (ízvor) (relational adjective и́зворен, и́зворов, diminutive и́зворче)

и́звор (canonical)
ízvor (romanization)
и́зворен (adjective relational)
и́зворов (adjective relational)
и́зворче (diminutive)
и́звор (indefinite singular)
и́звори (indefinite plural)
и́зворът (definite singular subjective)
и́зворите (definite plural subjective)
и́звора (definite objective singular)
и́зворите (definite objective plural)
и́звора (count-form plural)

и́звор на зло́то
ízvor na zlóto
source of evil

и́звор на плодове́ и зеленчу́ци
ízvor na plodové i zelenčúci
source of fruits and vegetables


оток

ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)

ото́к (canonical)
otók (romanization)
ото́чен (adjective relational)
ото́к (indefinite singular)
ото́ци (indefinite plural)
ото́кът (definite singular subjective)
ото́ците (definite plural subjective)
ото́ка (definite objective singular)
ото́ците (definite objective plural)
ото́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).

(dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)


Малайзия

bg-proper noun

малайзи́йски

Мала́йзия • (Malájzija) f (relational adjective малайзи́йски)

Мала́йзия (canonical)
Malájzija (romanization)
малайзи́йски (adjective relational)
Мала́йзия (indefinite singular)
Мала́йзийо (singular vocative)


Сирия

Си́рия • (Sírija) f

Си́рия (canonical)
Sírija (romanization)
Си́рия (indefinite singular)
Си́рийо (singular vocative)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Бахрейн

Бахре́йн • (Bahréjn) m

Бахре́йн (canonical)
Bahréjn (romanization)

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Обединени Арабски Емирства

bg-noun

Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства

Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства • (Obedinéni Arábski Emírstva) n pl

Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства (canonical)
Obedinéni Arábski Emírstva (romanization)
Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства (indefinite plural)
Обедине́ните Ара́бски Еми́рства (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Обедине́ни<#> Ара́бски<#> Еми́рства</n:pl>

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia)

bg:Обединени Арабски Емирства

en-Обединени_Арабски_Емирства-bg-name-tL9XBme7


Холандия

bg-proper noun

Хола́ндия • (Holándija) f (relational adjective хола́ндски)

Хола́ндия (canonical)
Holándija (romanization)
хола́ндски (adjective relational)
Хола́ндия (indefinite singular)
Хола́ндийо (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Old Dutch holt lant (“wood land”).

(by extension) the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


пропаст

bg-noun

про́паст • (própast) f

про́паст (canonical)
própast (romanization)
про́паст (indefinite singular)
про́пасти (indefinite plural)
пропастта́ (definite singular)
про́пастите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

про́паст<d(f)>

From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.

steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)


мел

mel (romanization)
мел (indefinite singular)
ме́лове (indefinite plural)
ме́лът (definite singular subjective)
ме́ловете (definite plural subjective)
ме́ла (definite objective singular)
ме́ловете (definite objective plural)
ме́ла (count-form plural)


Полша

bg-proper noun

По́лша • (Pólša) f (relational adjective по́лски)

По́лша (canonical)
Pólša (romanization)
по́лски (adjective relational)
По́лша (indefinite singular)
По́лшо (singular vocative)


Хърватска

Хърва́тска • (Hǎrvátska) f

Хърва́тска (canonical)
Hǎrvátska (romanization)
Хърва́тска (indefinite singular)
Хърва́тско (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Хърва́тска</n:sg/voc:Хърва́тско>

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

bg:Хърватска


Индонезия

bg-proper noun

индонези́йски

Индоне́зия • (Indonézija) f (relational adjective индонези́йски)

Индоне́зия (canonical)
Indonézija (romanization)
индонези́йски (adjective relational)
Индоне́зия (indefinite singular)
Индоне́зийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Индоне́зия<(v)/n:sg>

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

bg:Индонезия


Бруней

bg-proper noun

Бруне́й • (Brunéj) m

Бруне́й (canonical)
Brunéj (romanization)


проход

bg-noun

про́ход • (próhod) m

про́ход (canonical)
próhod (romanization)
про́ход (indefinite singular)
про́ходи (indefinite plural)
про́ходът (definite singular subjective)
про́ходите (definite plural subjective)
про́хода (definite objective singular)
про́ходите (definite objective plural)
про́хода (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *proxodъ, formed as про- (pro-) + ход (hod, “walk, course, stroll”).

prefix

(by extension) ford, pass, place where one could cross a rugged terrain (geological formation)


Ватикана

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


полуостров

bg-noun

полуо́стров • (poluóstrov) m

полуо́стров (canonical)
poluóstrov (romanization)
полуо́стров (indefinite singular)
полуо́строви (indefinite plural)
полуо́стровът (definite singular subjective)
полуо́стровите (definite plural subjective)
полуо́строва (definite objective singular)
полуо́стровите (definite objective plural)
полуо́строва (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

полуо́стров<>


Газа

bg-proper noun

Га́за • (Gáza)


връх

bg-noun

връх • (vrǎh) m (relational adjective въ́рхов or връ́хен)

vrǎh (romanization)
въ́рхов (adjective relational)
връ́хен (adjective relational)
връх (indefinite singular)
върхове́ (indefinite plural)
върхи́ща (indefinite plural rare)
върхъ́т (definite singular subjective)
върхове́те (definite plural subjective)
върхи́щата (definite plural rare subjective)
върха́ (definite objective singular)
върхове́те (definite objective plural)
върхи́щата (definite objective plural rare)
въ́рха (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

връх<b(ър)+ове+ища􂀿r􂁀>

повъ́рхност

връхен (vrǎhen)

повърхнина́

връхен (vrǎhen)

върхо́вен

върхов (vǎrhov)


Латвия

bg-proper noun

Ла́твия • (Látvija) f (relational adjective латви́йски)

Ла́твия (canonical)
Látvija (romanization)
латви́йски (adjective relational)
Ла́твия (indefinite singular)
Ла́твийо (singular vocative)


кукла

bg-noun

ку́кла • (kúkla) f

ку́кла (canonical)
kúkla (romanization)
ку́кла (indefinite singular)
ку́кли (indefinite plural)
ку́клата (definite singular)
ку́клите (definite plural)
ку́кло (singular vocative)
ку́кли (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cucūlla. Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”) - direct borrowings from Latin.

doublet

кукла на конци
kukla na konci
one who is led by someone else
(literally, “puppet on strings”)


Солун

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē, “Thessaloníkē”), from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessalós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”).


разлог

bg-noun

разло́г • (razlóg) m

разло́г (canonical)
razlóg (romanization)
разло́г (indefinite singular)
разло́зи (indefinite plural)
разло́гът (definite singular subjective)
разло́зите (definite plural subjective)
разло́га (definite objective singular)
разло́зите (definite objective plural)
разло́га (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *orzlogъ. Morphologically formed as раз- (raz-) + лог (log) (obsolete).

(dialectal) hollow, kettle (geological formation)


Квебек

bg-proper noun

Квебе́к • (Kvebék) m

Квебе́к (canonical)
Kvebék (romanization)

Quebec (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Охрид

О́хрид • (Óhrid) m


целина

bg-noun

целина́ • (celiná) f

целина́ (canonical)
celiná (romanization)
целина́ (indefinite singular)
целини́ (indefinite plural)
целина́та (definite singular)
целини́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *cělina; equivalent to цял (cjal, “whole, complete”) + -ина (-ina).

affix

(abstract, obsolete) integrity, completeness


Сърбия

bg-proper noun

Съ́рбия • (Sǎ́rbija) f (relational adjective сръ́бски)

Съ́рбия (canonical)
Sǎ́rbija (romanization)
сръ́бски (adjective relational)
Съ́рбия (indefinite singular)
Съ́рбийо (singular vocative)

Serbia (a country in southeastern Europe)


рупа

bg-noun

ру́па • (rúpa) f

ру́па (canonical)
rúpa (romanization)
ру́па (indefinite singular)
ру́пи (indefinite plural)
ру́пата (definite singular)
ру́пите (definite plural)

(dialectal) steep downhill, precipice (delved by rain)

ру́пец

Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)


хлабина

хлабина́ • (hlabiná) f

хлабина́ (canonical)
hlabiná (romanization)
хлабина́ (indefinite singular)
хлабини́ (indefinite plural)
хлабина́та (definite singular)
хлабини́те (definite plural)

хла́бя (hlábja, “to loosen, to slack”) + -ина́ (-iná)

affix

(mechanical) backlash, clearance (distance of free movement between connected parts)


Пекин

bg-proper noun

Пеки́н • (Pekín) m

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


хрид

hrid (romanization)
хрид (indefinite singular)
хри́дове (indefinite plural)
хридъ́т (definite singular subjective)
хри́довете (definite plural subjective)
хрида́ (definite objective singular)
хри́довете (definite objective plural)
хри́да (count-form plural)

Original, nowadays obsolete spelling of Bulgarian рид (rid) (standard), from Proto-Slavic *xridъ.

Alternative form of рид (rid, “hill, mount”)


лагуна

bg-noun

лагу́на • (lagúna) f

лагу́на (canonical)
lagúna (romanization)
лагу́на (indefinite singular)
лагу́ни (indefinite plural)
лагу́ната (definite singular)
лагу́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Italian laguna, from Latin lacuna.


русло

ру́сло • (rúslo) n

ру́сло (canonical)
rúslo (romanization)
ру́сло (indefinite singular)
ру́сла (indefinite plural)
ру́слото (definite singular)
ру́слата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ру́сло (rúslo). Morphologically equivalent to ру́ша (rúša, “to trample”) (dialectal) + -сло (-slo).

пору́ха

ру́ха (rúha, “deformation, failure, fault”) (dialectal)

ре́чно ру́сло


Финландия

bg-proper noun

Финла́ндия • (Finlándija) f (relational adjective фи́нски)

Финла́ндия (canonical)
Finlándija (romanization)
фи́нски (adjective relational)
Финла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Финла́ндийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Финла́ндия<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Финландия


Южна Корея

bg-proper noun

Ю́жна Коре́я

Ю́жна Коре́я • (Júžna Koréja) f

Ю́жна Коре́я (canonical)
Júžna Koréja (romanization)
Ю́жна Коре́я (indefinite singular)
Ю́жна Коре́йо (singular vocative)

bg:Южна Корея


Северна Корея

Се́верна Коре́я

севернокоре́йски

северокоре́йски

Се́верна Коре́я • (Séverna Koréja) f (relational adjective [северен|Се́верна]]_Коре́я " lang="bg">севернокоре́йски or [северен|Се́верна]]_Коре́я " lang="bg">северокоре́йски)

Се́верна Коре́я (canonical)
Séverna Koréja (romanization)
севернокоре́йски (adjective relational)
северокоре́йски (adjective relational)
Се́верна Коре́я (indefinite singular)
Се́верна Коре́йо (singular vocative)

се́верен (séveren, “northern”) and Коре́я (Koréja, “Korea”).

bg:Северна Корея


степ

bg-noun

степ • (step) f (relational adjective сте́пен)

step (romanization)
сте́пен (adjective relational)
степ (indefinite singular)
сте́пи (indefinite plural)
степта́ (definite singular)
сте́пите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic степь (stepĭ) via Ukrainian and Russian, of Proto-Slavic origin.


степ

step (romanization)
степ (indefinite singular)
сте́път (definite singular subjective)
сте́па (definite objective singular)


хребет

bg-noun

хре́бет • (hrébet) m

хре́бет (canonical)
hrébet (romanization)
хре́бет (indefinite singular)
хре́бети (indefinite plural)
хре́бетът (definite singular subjective)
хре́бетите (definite plural subjective)
хре́бета (definite objective singular)
хре́бетите (definite objective plural)
хре́бета (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).


оазис

оа́зис • (oázis) m

оа́зис (canonical)
oázis (romanization)
оа́зис (indefinite singular)
оа́зиси (indefinite plural)
оа́зисът (definite singular subjective)
оа́зисите (definite plural subjective)
оа́зиса (definite objective singular)
оа́зисите (definite objective plural)
оа́зиса (count-form plural)


Лозенград

bg-proper noun

Ло́зенград • (Lózengrad) m

Ло́зенград (canonical)
Lózengrad (romanization)

bg:Лозенград

Kırklareli (the capital city of Kırklareli province, in European Turkey)

Kırklareli (a province in European Turkey)


Прага

Пра́га • (Prága) f

Prague (the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic)


ров

rov (romanization)
ров (indefinite singular)
ро́вове (indefinite plural)
ро́вът (definite singular subjective)
ро́вовете (definite plural subjective)
ро́ва (definite objective singular)
ро́вовете (definite objective plural)
ро́ва (count-form plural)

ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)


Унгария

Унга́рия • (Ungárija) f (relational adjective унга́рски)

Унга́рия (canonical)
Ungárija (romanization)
унга́рски (adjective relational)
Унга́рия (indefinite singular)
Унга́рийо (singular vocative)


Гана

Га́на • (Gána) f


равнина

bg-noun

равнина́ • (ravniná) f

равнина́ (canonical)
ravniná (romanization)
равнина́ (indefinite singular)
равнини́ (indefinite plural)
равнина́та (definite singular)
равнини́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnina. Equivalent to равен (raven, “even, equal”) + -ина (-ina).


склон

sklon (romanization)
склон (indefinite singular)
скло́нове (indefinite plural)
скло́нът (definite singular subjective)
скло́новете (definite plural subjective)
скло́на (definite objective singular)
скло́новете (definite objective plural)
скло́на (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sъklonъ; equivalent to с- (s-) + клон (klon, “branch, divergence”).


Съветски съюз

bg-proper noun

Съве́тски съю́з

Съве́тски съю́з • (Sǎvétski sǎjúz) m

Съве́тски съю́з (canonical)
Sǎvétski sǎjúz (romanization)
Съве́тски съю́з (indefinite singular)
Съве́тският съю́з (definite singular subjective)
Съве́тския съю́з (definite objective singular)

(history) Soviet Union (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)

bg:Съюз на съветските социалистически републики


дюна

bg-noun

дю́на • (djúna) f

дю́на (canonical)
djúna (romanization)
дю́на (indefinite singular)
дю́ни (indefinite plural)
дю́ната (definite singular)
дю́ните (definite plural)


низина

низина́ • (niziná) f

низина́ (canonical)
niziná (romanization)
низина́ (indefinite singular)
низини́ (indefinite plural)
низина́та (definite singular)
низини́те (definite plural)


Тунис

bg-proper noun

Ту́нис • (Túnis) m

Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)


глиб

glib (romanization)
глиб (indefinite singular)
гли́бове (indefinite plural)
гли́бът (definite singular subjective)
гли́бовете (definite plural subjective)
гли́ба (definite objective singular)
гли́бовете (definite objective plural)
гли́ба (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *gliba, akin to English cliff.

(dialectal) slough, fen (geological formation)


плато

bg-noun

пла́то • (pláto) n

пла́то (canonical)
pláto (romanization)
пла́то (indefinite singular)
пла́та (indefinite plural)
пла́тото (definite singular)
пла́тата (definite plural)


Малта

bg-proper noun

Ма́лта • (Málta) f (relational adjective мальти́йски)

Ма́лта (canonical)
Málta (romanization)
мальти́йски (adjective relational)
Ма́лта (indefinite singular)
Ма́лто (singular vocative)

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Перу

Перу́ • (Perú) n (relational adjective перуа́нски)

Перу́ (canonical)
перуа́нски (adjective relational)


Панама

Пана́ма • (Panáma) f (relational adjective пана́мски)

Пана́ма (canonical)
Panáma (romanization)
пана́мски (adjective relational)
Пана́ма (indefinite singular)
Пана́мо (singular vocative)

Panama City (the capital city of the country of Panama)


Куба

Ку́ба • (Kúba) f (relational adjective куби́нски)

Ку́ба (canonical)
Kúba (romanization)
куби́нски (adjective relational)
Ку́ба (indefinite singular)
Ку́бо (singular vocative)

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Руанда

Руа́нда • (Ruánda) f

Руа́нда (canonical)
Ruánda (romanization)


Еквадор

Еквадо́р • (Ekvadór) m (relational adjective еквадо́рски)

Еквадо́р (canonical)
Ekvadór (romanization)
еквадо́рски (adjective relational)
Еквадо́р (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Еквадо́р</n:sg>


Чехия

bg-proper noun

Че́хия • (Čéhija) f (relational adjective че́шки)

Че́хия (canonical)
Čéhija (romanization)
че́шки (adjective relational)
Че́хия (indefinite singular)
Че́хийо (singular vocative)

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


савана

bg-noun

сава́на • (savána) f

сава́на (canonical)
savána (romanization)
сава́на (indefinite singular)
сава́ни (indefinite plural)
сава́ната (definite singular)
сава́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Spanish sabana, of Taíno origin.


било

би́ло • (bílo) n

би́ло (canonical)
bílo (romanization)
би́ло (indefinite singular)
би́ла (indefinite plural)
би́лото (definite singular)
би́лата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bidlo, morphologically formed from би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”).


тайга

bg-noun

тайга́ • (tajgá) f

тайга́ (canonical)
tajgá (romanization)
тайга́ (indefinite singular)
тайги́ (indefinite plural)
тайга́та (definite singular)
тайги́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian тайга́ (tajgá), of Turkic origin.


Суринам

bg-proper noun

Сурина́м • (Surinám) m (relational adjective сурина́мски)

Сурина́м (canonical)
Surinám (romanization)
сурина́мски (adjective relational)


Парагвай

парагва́йски

Парагва́й • (Paragváj) m (relational adjective парагва́йски)

Парагва́й (canonical)
Paragváj (romanization)
парагва́йски (adjective relational)


Чехословакия

Чехослова́кия

чехослова́шки

Чехослова́кия • (Čehoslovákija) f (relational adjective чехослова́шки)

Чехослова́кия (canonical)
Čehoslovákija (romanization)
чехослова́шки (adjective relational)
Чехослова́кия (indefinite singular)
Чехослова́кийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Чехослова́кия<(v)/n:sg>

(historical) Czechoslovakia (a former country in Central Europe)


Рига

bg-proper noun

Ри́га • (Ríga) f (relational adjective ри́жки)

Ри́га (canonical)
Ríga (romanization)
ри́жки (adjective relational)
Ри́га (indefinite singular)
Ри́го (singular vocative)


Донецк

Доне́цк • (Donéck)

Доне́цк (canonical)
Donéck (romanization)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Доне́цьк (Donécʹk) and Russian Доне́цк (Donéck), named after Donets River (which gives the name of the whole region) + -ск (-sk).

bor+

Donetsk (city in southeastern Ukraine, administrative center of Donbas region)

Donetsk (city in southwestern Russia, on the banks of Donets River)


Валета

bg-proper noun

Вале́та • (Valéta) f

Вале́та (canonical)
Valéta (romanization)


Осака

О́сака • (Ósaka)

О́сака (canonical)
Ósaka (romanization)
О́сака (indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Japanese 大阪 (おおさか, Ōsaka, literally “large hill”).

bor+

Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan)


Того

bg-proper noun

То́го • (Tógo) m


Гибралтар

Гибралта́р • (Gibraltár) m

Гибралта́р (canonical)
Gibraltár (romanization)

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


ил

il (romanization)
ил (indefinite singular)
и́лове (indefinite plural)
и́лът (definite singular subjective)
и́ловете (definite plural subjective)
и́ла (definite objective singular)
и́ловете (definite objective plural)
и́ла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.


жлеб

bg-noun

жлеб • (žleb) m

žleb (romanization)
жлеб (indefinite singular)
жле́бове (indefinite plural)
жле́бът (definite singular subjective)
жле́бовете (definite plural subjective)
жле́ба (definite objective singular)
жле́бовете (definite objective plural)
жле́ба (count-form plural)

жле́бя се

to grin, to grump, to make face expressions

(figurative, colloquial) couloir (steep gorge)


Румъния

bg-proper noun

Румъ́ния • (Rumǎ́nija) f (relational adjective румъ́нски or вла́шки)

Румъ́ния (canonical)
Rumǎ́nija (romanization)
румъ́нски (adjective relational)
вла́шки (adjective relational)
Румъ́ния (indefinite singular)
Румъ́нийо (singular vocative)


Кипър

Ки́пър • (Kípǎr) m


Луганск

Луга́нск • (Lugánsk)

Луга́нск (canonical)
Lugánsk (romanization)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Луга́нськ (Luhánsʹk), named after Luhan River + -ск (-sk).


проток

bg-noun

прото́к • (protók) m

прото́к (canonical)
protók (romanization)
прото́к (indefinite singular)
прото́ци (indefinite plural)
прото́кът (definite singular subjective)
прото́ците (definite plural subjective)
прото́ка (definite objective singular)
прото́ците (definite objective plural)
прото́ка (count-form plural)


чука

чу́ка • (čúka) f

чу́ка (canonical)
čúka (romanization)
чу́ка (indefinite singular)
чу́ки (indefinite plural)
чу́ката (definite singular)
чу́ките (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *čuka, limited to South Slavic languages. Possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin (compare Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian cioc (“beak”), Romanian ciucă (“peak”)) or native related to Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), ку́ка (kúka, “hook”). In the later case, the word would be akin to English height.


Николаев

bg-proper noun

Никола́ев • (Nikoláev)

Никола́ев (canonical)
Nikoláev (romanization)

From Никола́й (Nikoláj), Нико́ла (Nikóla) (personal names) + -ев (-ev).
The Ukrainian city (Ukrainian Микола́їв (Mykolájiv)) is named after Saint Nicholas, the patron of sailers.

affix

Mykolaiv (city in southern Ukraine, at the tributary of Ingul river into Southern Bug)


пустиня

bg-noun

пусти́ня • (pustínja) f (relational adjective пусти́нен)

пусти́ня (canonical)
pustínja (romanization)
пусти́нен (adjective relational)
пусти́ня (indefinite singular)
пусти́ни (indefinite plural)
пусти́нята (definite singular)
пусти́ните (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pustyni, morphologically from пуст (pust, “barren, empty”) + -иня (-inja).


Букурещ

bg-proper noun

Букуре́щ • (Bukuréšt) m

Букуре́щ (canonical)
Bukuréšt (romanization)


Гданск

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdańsk (the capital and largest city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


трап

trap (romanization)
тра́пче (diminutive)
я́ма (indefinite singular)
я́ми (indefinite plural)
я́мата (definite singular)
я́мите (definite plural)

Cognate with Macedonian трап (trap), Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, most likely from Proto-Slavic *torpъ (rather than *trapъ). Further cognate with Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”).
Unrelated to English trap or Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”) (whence Bulgarian тра́пеза (trápeza, “repast”) → трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)).

noncog

cavity, hole, sharp depression (geological formation)


Сан Марино

bg-proper noun

Сан Мари́но • (San Maríno) n

Сан Мари́но (canonical)
San Maríno (romanization)

bg:Сан Марино

San Marino (a microstate in Southern Europe, surrounded by Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of the country of San Marino)


обиталище

bg-noun

обита́лище • (obitálište) n (relational adjective обита́лищен)

обита́лище (canonical)
obitálište (romanization)
обита́лищен (adjective relational)
скрива́лище (indefinite singular)
скрива́лища (indefinite plural)
скрива́лището (definite singular)
скрива́лищата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

скрива́лище<>

From обита́я (obitája, “to dwell, to reside”) + -алище (-alište), formally equivalent to об- (ob-) + вита́лище (vitálište) (non-attested).


овраг

bg-noun

овра́г • (ovrág) m

овра́г (canonical)
ovrág (romanization)
овра́г (indefinite singular)
овра́зи (indefinite plural)
овра́гът (definite singular subjective)
овра́зите (definite plural subjective)
овра́га (definite objective singular)
овра́зите (definite objective plural)
овра́га (count-form plural)

о- (o-) + враг (vrag, “gorge”) (dialectal)


ландшафт

bg-noun

ла́ндшафт • (lándšaft) m

ла́ндшафт (canonical)
lándšaft (romanization)
ла́ндшафт (indefinite singular)
ла́ндшафти (indefinite plural)
ла́ндшафтът (definite singular subjective)
ла́ндшафтите (definite plural subjective)
ла́ндшафта (definite objective singular)
ла́ндшафтите (definite objective plural)
ла́ндшафта (count-form plural)

landscape (portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view)


пролом

проло́м • (prolóm) m

проло́м (canonical)
prolóm (romanization)
проло́м (indefinite singular)
проло́ми (indefinite plural)
проло́мът (definite singular subjective)
проло́мите (definite plural subjective)
проло́ма (definite objective singular)
проло́мите (definite objective plural)
проло́ма (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *prolomъ. Formed from про- (pro-) + лом (lom, “fracture, breakage”).

prefix

wide ravine (larger than gorge but smaller than canyon)

отло́мък

ломък (lomǎk)

отло́мка

ломък (lomǎk)

сло́мък

ломък (lomǎk)


бърдо

bg-noun

бъ́рдо • (bǎ́rdo) n

бъ́рдо (canonical)
bǎ́rdo (romanization)
бъ́рдо (indefinite singular)
бърда́ (indefinite plural)
бъ́рдото (definite singular)
бърда́та (definite plural)


тераса

тера́са • (terása) f (relational adjective тера́сен)

тера́са (canonical)
terása (romanization)
тера́сен (adjective relational)
тера́са (indefinite singular)
тера́си (indefinite plural)
тера́сата (definite singular)
тера́сите (definite plural)


Одеса

bg-proper noun

Оде́са • (Odésa)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Оде́са (Odésa), built during Katherine II's reign as part of the "Greek Project". Named after Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós) which was thought to be located in the vicinity of the Ukrainian city.

Odessa, Odesa (city in southwestern Ukraine, on the seacoast)


Херсон

Херсо́н • (Hersón)

Херсо́н (canonical)
Hersón (romanization)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Херсо́н (Xersón), built during Catherine II's reign as part of the "Greek Project". Named after Ancient Greek Χερσόνησος (Khersónēsos).


карпа

bg-noun

ка́рпа • (kárpa) f

ка́рпа (canonical)
kárpa (romanization)
канара́ (indefinite singular)
канари́ (indefinite plural)
канара́та (definite singular)
канари́те (definite plural)

Of Thracian or Dacian origin (see the etymology of Carpathian mountains). Cognate with Macedonian карпа (karpa). Alternatively, from Albanian karpë.


рид

rid (romanization)
рид (indefinite singular)
ри́дове (indefinite plural)
ридъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ри́довете (definite plural subjective)
рида́ (definite objective singular)
ри́довете (definite objective plural)
ри́да (count-form plural)

Simplified from хрид (hrid) via colloquial elision of initial x-, from Proto-Slavic *xridъ.


дупка

ду́пка • (dúpka) f (diminutive ду́пчица)

ду́пка (canonical)
dúpka (romanization)
ду́пчица (diminutive)
ду́пка (indefinite singular)
ду́пки (indefinite plural)
ду́пката (definite singular)
ду́пките (definite plural)

Diminutive of ду́па (dúpa, “gap, indention”) (mostly obsolete) + -ка (-ka).

affix

aperture, port, slot (opening where another element is supposed to fit)


височина

bg-noun

височина́ • (visočiná) f

височина́ (canonical)
visočiná (romanization)
височина́ (indefinite singular)
височини́ (indefinite plural)
височина́та (definite singular)
височини́те (definite plural)


котловина

котловина́ • (kotloviná) f

котловина́ (canonical)
kotloviná (romanization)
котловина́ (indefinite singular)
котловини́ (indefinite plural)
котловина́та (definite singular)
котловини́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

котловина́<>

From котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation.

affix

hollow, valley surrounded by mountains (geological formation)


САЩ

Acronym of Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти (Sǎedinéni amerikánski štáti).

acronym

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти


подножие

bg-noun

подно́жие • (podnóžie) n

подно́жие (canonical)
podnóžie (romanization)
подно́жие (indefinite singular)
подно́жия (indefinite plural)
подно́жието (definite singular)
подно́жията (definite plural)

под- (pod-) + нога́ (nogá, “foot”) + -ие (-ie)

affix

foot, foundation (of a summit, elevation, upland)


разлом

bg-noun

разло́м • (razlóm) m (relational adjective разло́мен)

разло́м (canonical)
razlóm (romanization)
разло́мен (adjective relational)
разло́м (indefinite singular)
разло́ми (indefinite plural)
разло́мът (definite singular subjective)
разло́мите (definite plural subjective)
разло́ма (definite objective singular)
разло́мите (definite objective plural)
разло́ма (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *orzlomъ. Morphologically formed as раз- (raz-) + лом (lom, “break, fracture”).

отло́мък

ломък (lomǎk)

отло́мка

ломък (lomǎk)

сло́мък

ломък (lomǎk)

(geology) fault, fissure, crack (continuous deformation or fracture of earth's crust)


Брюксел

bg-proper noun

Брю́ксел • (Brjúksel) m (relational adjective брю́кселски)

Брю́ксел (canonical)
Brjúksel (romanization)
брю́кселски (adjective relational)


Аржентина

Арженти́на • (Aržentína) f

Арженти́на (canonical)
Aržentína (romanization)
Арженти́на (indefinite singular)
Арженти́но (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Арженти́на<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Аржентина


Лихтенщайн

bg-proper noun

лихтенща́йнски

Ли́хтенщайн • (Líhtenštajn) (relational adjective лихтенща́йнски)

Ли́хтенщайн (canonical)
Líhtenštajn (romanization)
лихтенща́йнски (adjective relational)
Ли́хтенщайн (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Ли́хтенщайн</n:sg>

Liechtenstein (a country in Central Europe)

bg:Лихтенщайн


ледина

bg-noun

леди́на or ле́дина • (ledína or lédina) f

леди́на (canonical)
ле́дина (canonical)
ledína (romanization)
lédina (romanization)
леди́на (indefinite singular)
ле́дина (indefinite singular)
леди́ни (indefinite plural)
ле́дини (indefinite plural)
леди́ната (definite singular)
ле́дината (definite singular)
леди́ните (definite plural)
ле́дините (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

леди́на<>, ле́дина<>

From Proto-Slavic *lędina; equivalent to ле́да (léda, “untilled land”) (dialectal) + -ина (-ina).


драга

bg-noun

дра́га • (drága) f

дра́га (canonical)
drága (romanization)
дра́га (indefinite singular)
дра́ги (indefinite plural)
дра́гата (definite singular)
дра́гите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”), related to Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”) (dialectal).

cog

жрело́ жрело#Bulgarian

про́лом пролом#Bulgarian

овра́г овраг#Bulgarian

(dialectal, obsolete) gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág))


драга

bg-noun

дра́га • (drága) f (relational adjective дра́жен)

дра́га (canonical)
drága (romanization)
дра́жен (adjective relational)
дра́га (indefinite singular)
дра́ги (indefinite plural)
дра́гата (definite singular)
дра́гите (definite plural)

Borrowed from English drag, via Russian дра́га (drága).


Нова Зеландия

bg-proper noun

Но́ва Зела́ндия

новозела́ндски

Но́ва Зела́ндия • (Nóva Zelándija) f (relational adjective [нов|Но́ва]]_Зела́ндия " lang="bg">новозела́ндски)

Но́ва Зела́ндия (canonical)
Nóva Zelándija (romanization)
новозела́ндски (adjective relational)
Но́ва Зела́ндия (indefinite singular)
Но́ва Зела́ндийо (singular vocative)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania)

bg:Нова Зеландия


Виена

Вие́на • (Viéna) f

Вие́на (canonical)
Viéna (romanization)
Вие́на (indefinite singular)
Вие́но (singular vocative)


провлак

bg-noun

про́влак • (próvlak) m

про́влак (canonical)
próvlak (romanization)
про́влак (indefinite singular)
про́влаци (indefinite plural)
про́влакът (definite singular subjective)
про́влаците (definite plural subjective)
про́влака (definite objective singular)
про́влаците (definite objective plural)
про́влака (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *provolkъ, formed as про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”).

prefix

isthmus (narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water)


падина

bg-noun

падина́ • (padiná) f

падина́ (canonical)
padiná (romanization)
падина́ (indefinite singular)
падини́ (indefinite plural)
падина́та (definite singular)
падини́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *padina, formed from па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) or пад (pad, “fall”) + -ина (-ina).

(geology) depression (area below the sea level)


поли

поли́ • (polí)

поли́ (canonical)
polí (romanization)
поли́ (indefinite plural)
поли́те (definite plural)

Plurale tantum of Proto-Slavic *polъ m (“expanse, stretch”) or related *pola f (“skirt”).

der

(plural only) fells, mountain slopes/flanks


Онтарио

bg-proper noun

Онта́рио • (Ontário)

Онта́рио (canonical)
Ontário (romanization)


сил

sil (romanization)
сил (indefinite singular)
си́лове (indefinite plural)
си́лът (definite singular subjective)
си́ловете (definite plural subjective)
си́ла (definite objective singular)
си́ловете (definite objective plural)
си́ла (count-form plural)

(geology) tabular layer of rock that has intruded between older sediments of rock


Бахамски острови

bg-noun

Баха́мски о́строви

Баха́мски о́строви • (Bahámski óstrovi) m pl

Баха́мски о́строви (canonical)
Bahámski óstrovi (romanization)
Баха́мски о́строви (indefinite plural)
Баха́мските о́строви (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Баха́мски<#> о́строви</n:pl>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Бахамски острови.wav

bg:Бахамски острови


Нидерландия

bg-proper noun

Нидерла́ндия

нидерла́ндски

Нидерла́ндия • (Niderlándija) f (relational adjective нидерла́ндски or хола́ндски)

Нидерла́ндия (canonical)
Niderlándija (romanization)
нидерла́ндски (adjective relational)
хола́ндски (adjective relational)
Нидерла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Нидерла́ндийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Нидерла́ндия<(v)/n:sg>

Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

bg:Нидерландия


спила

bg-noun

спи́ла • (spíla) f

спи́ла (canonical)
spíla (romanization)
спи́ла (indefinite singular)
спи́ли (indefinite plural)
спи́лата (definite singular)
спи́лите (definite plural)

Probably borrowed from Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”) with semantic shift. Identical with Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”) and also loaned into Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља/шпи̏ља (“cave”), Aromanian spilă (“cave”).
Formally resembles Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”) (compare English spile, spire, spike, spit or Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)).


Етиопия

bg-proper noun

Етио́пия • (Etiópija)

Етио́пия (canonical)
Etiópija (romanization)


баир

bg-noun

баи́р • (baír) m

баи́р (canonical)
baír (romanization)
баи́р (indefinite singular)
баи́ри (indefinite plural)
баи́рища (dialectal indefinite plural)
баи́рът (definite singular subjective)
баи́рите (definite plural subjective)
баи́рищата (definite dialectal plural subjective)
баи́ра (definite objective singular)
баи́рите (definite objective plural)
баи́рищата (definite dialectal objective plural)
баи́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

баи́р<+и+ища􂀿d􂁀>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بایر (“ascending slope”). Identical to modern Turkish bayır (“hill, hummock”).


Саудитска Арабия

bg-proper noun

Сауди́тска Ара́бия

Сауди́тска Ара́бия • (Saudítska Arábija) f

Сауди́тска Ара́бия (canonical)
Saudítska Arábija (romanization)
Сауди́тска Ара́бия (indefinite singular)
Сауди́тска Ара́бийо (singular vocative)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia)

bg:Саудитска Арабия


Русе

Ру́се • (Rúse) m


Виница

Ви́ница • (Vínica)

Ви́ница (canonical)
Vínica (romanization)

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vinica, either related to *viti (“to wind, to curve”) or to *vino (“wine”) (of Germanic or Latin origin, but possibly from the same PIE root as the Slavic verb).
The Ukrainian city's name may alternatively stem from unrelated *věno (“bride's price”) (this etymology is diachronically possible only for the Ukrainian toponym), as the area on which the modern city stands were gifted by Duke Algirdas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to his nephew to govern over them. See History of Vinnytsia for further details.

Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)

Vinica (district and area of Varna, eastern Bulgaria)

Vinica (village near Plovdiv, central Bulgaria)

Vinica (town in eastern North Macedonia)

Vinica (village in northwestern Croatia)

Vinica (village in southeastern Slovenia)

Vinnytsia (city in central Ukraine, on the banks of Southern Bug)


Варна

Ва́рна • (Várna) f


Пловдив

Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m

Пло́вдив (canonical)
Plóvdiv (romanization)


Рея

Ре́я • (Réja) f


Диона

Дио́на • (Dióna) f


бигор

bg-noun

би́гор • (bígor) m (relational adjective би́горен)

би́гор (canonical)
bígor (romanization)
би́горен (adjective relational)

From Proto-Slavic *bigrъ/*bigorъ, of unclear origin. Limited to South Slavic languages.

туф

volcanic rock with porous structure resembling бигор (bigor)

(uncountable) limescale, chalky sediment


Чернигов

bg-proper noun

Черни́гов • (Černígov)

Черни́гов (canonical)
Černígov (romanization)

Ultimately from Old East Slavic Черниговъ (Černigovŭ), first attested in the Byzantine-Varangian treaty from 10 cent.

Chernihiv, Chernigov (city in northeastern Ukraine)


отвес

bg-noun

отве́с • (otvés) m (relational adjective отве́сен)

отве́с (canonical)
otvés (romanization)
отве́сен (adjective relational)
отве́с (indefinite singular)
отве́си (indefinite plural)
отве́сът (definite singular subjective)
отве́сите (definite plural subjective)
отве́са (definite objective singular)
отве́сите (definite objective plural)
отве́са (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *otъvěsъ. Morphologically formed from от- (ot-) + вес (ves, “hanging, pendant”).


седловина

bg-noun

седловина́ • (sedloviná) f

седловина́ (canonical)
sedloviná (romanization)
седловина́ (indefinite singular)
седловини́ (indefinite plural)
седловина́та (definite singular)
седловини́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

седловина́<>

From седло (sedlo, “saddle”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation.


дрибак

bg-noun

дриба́к • (dribák) m

дриба́к (canonical)
dribák (romanization)
дриба́к (indefinite singular)
дриба́ци (indefinite plural)
дриба́кът (definite singular subjective)
дриба́ците (definite plural subjective)
дриба́ка (definite objective singular)
дриба́ците (definite objective plural)
дриба́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *drybati (“to crumple”) + -ак (-ak). Attested in the Rhodope region and Thrace.
Perhaps the same as synonymous дръмба́к (drǎmbák, “thicket, clump”)?


шубрак

шубра́к • (šubrák) m

шубра́к (canonical)
šubrák (romanization)
шубра́к (indefinite singular)
шубра́ци (indefinite plural)
шубра́кът (definite singular subjective)
шубра́ците (definite plural subjective)
шубра́ка (definite objective singular)
шубра́ците (definite objective plural)
шубра́ка (count-form plural)

Possibly of Oghur origin, akin to Proto-Turkic *sǖb- (“wedge, thorn”) + -ак (-ak).


Съединени американски щати

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти • (Sǎedinéni amerikánski štáti) m pl

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти (canonical)
Sǎedinéni amerikánski štáti (romanization)
Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти (indefinite plural)
Съедине́ните америка́нски ща́ти (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Съедине́ни<#> америка́нски<#> ща́ти</n:pl>

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

en-Съединени_американски_щати-bg-noun-6DbKFMqU


Северна Македония

bg-proper noun

Се́верна Македо́ния

северномакедо́нски

северомакедо́нски

Се́верна Македо́ния • (Séverna Makedónija) f (relational adjective [северен|Се́верна]]_Македо́ния " lang="bg">северномакедо́нски or [северен|Се́верна]]_Македо́ния " lang="bg">северомакедо́нски)

Се́верна Македо́ния (canonical)
Séverna Makedónija (romanization)
северномакедо́нски (adjective relational)
северомакедо́нски (adjective relational)
Се́верна Македо́ния (indefinite singular)
Се́верна Македо́нийо (singular vocative)

North Macedonia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)

bg:Северна Македония


въртоп

bg-noun

върто́п • (vǎrtóp) m

върто́п (canonical)
vǎrtóp (romanization)
върто́п (indefinite singular)
върто́пи (indefinite plural)
върто́път (definite singular subjective)
върто́пите (definite plural subjective)
върто́па (definite objective singular)
върто́пите (definite objective plural)
върто́па (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ. Attested with the meaning “cave, garden” in Old Church Slavonic врьтъпъ (vrĭtŭpŭ), whence Romanian Vârtop (toponym).
By surface analysis, въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to whirl”) + -оп (-op).


вагаш

bg-noun

вага́ш • (vagáš) m

вага́ш (canonical)
vagáš (romanization)
вага́ш (indefinite singular)
вага́ши (indefinite plural)
вага́шът (definite singular subjective)
вага́шите (definite plural subjective)
вага́ша (definite objective singular)
вага́шите (definite objective plural)
вага́ша (count-form plural)

From Hungarian vágás (“cut”) (in the compound kerékvágás (“track”)) via Romanian văgaș, făgaș (“trail”). Loaned as well into Serbo-Croatian ва̀га̄ш (“trail”).


валог

ва́лог • (válog) m

ва́лог (canonical)
válog (romanization)
ва́лог (indefinite singular)
ва́лози (indefinite plural)
ва́логът (definite singular subjective)
ва́лозите (definite plural subjective)
ва́лога (definite objective singular)
ва́лозите (definite objective plural)
ва́лога (count-form plural)

From вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og). Likely akin to Latin vallis (“vale”) (whence Romanian vale which is sometimes compared with the Bulgarian term).


Хърватия

bg-proper noun

Хърва́тия • (Hǎrvátija) f (relational adjective хърва́тски)

Хърва́тия (canonical)
Hǎrvátija (romanization)
хърва́тски (adjective relational)
Хърва́тия (indefinite singular)
Хърва́тийо (singular vocative)

Croatia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


Обединено кралство

Обедине́но кра́лство

Обедине́но кра́лство • (Obedinéno králstvo) n

Обедине́но кра́лство (canonical)
Obedinéno králstvo (romanization)
Обедине́но кра́лство (indefinite singular)
Обедине́ното кра́лство (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

Обедине́но<#> кра́лство</n:sg>

bg:Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия


Черна гора

bg-proper noun

Че́рна гора́

черного́рски

Че́рна гора́ • (Čérna gorá) f (relational adjective [черен|Че́рна]]_гора́ " lang="bg">черного́рски)

Че́рна гора́ (canonical)
Čérna gorá (romanization)
черного́рски (adjective relational)
Че́рна гора́ (indefinite singular)
Че́рна го́ро (singular vocative)

Montenegro (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)

bg:Черна гора


Бургас

Бурга́с • (Burgás) m

Бурга́с (canonical)
Burgás (romanization)

From Ottoman Turkish بورغاز (Burğaz), probably a transliteration of an earlier Πύργος (Pýrgos, “watchtower”) as per accounts by Byzantine author Manuel Philes. Ultimately of paleo-Balkan or paleo-Anatolian origin. Compare dialectal Bulgarian пирг (pirg, “pillar”).


Плевен

Пле́вен • (Pléven) m

Пле́вен (canonical)
Pléven (romanization)


Скопие

Ско́пие • (Skópie) n

Ско́пие (canonical)
Skópie (romanization)

Skopje (the capital city of North Macedonia)


Стара Загора

Ста́ра Заго́ра

Ста́ра Заго́ра • (Stára Zagóra) f

Ста́ра Заго́ра (canonical)
Stára Zagóra (romanization)

bg:Стара Загора


Алпи

А́лпи • (Álpi) f

А́лпи (canonical)
Álpi (romanization)
А́лпи (indefinite plural)
А́лпите (definite plural)


Будапеща

Бу́дапеща • (Búdapešta) f

Бу́дапеща (canonical)
Búdapešta (romanization)
Бу́дапеща (indefinite singular)
Бу́дапещо (singular vocative)


хълм

bg-noun

хълм • (hǎlm) m

hǎlm (romanization)
хълм (indefinite singular)
хъ́лмове (indefinite plural)
хъ́лми (indefinite plural poetic)
хъ́лмът (definite singular subjective)
хъ́лмовете (definite plural subjective)
хъ́лмите (definite plural poetic subjective)
хъ́лма (definite objective singular)
хъ́лмовете (definite objective plural)
хъ́лмите (definite objective plural poetic)
хъ́лма (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

хълм<+ове+и􂀿p􂁀>


рът

bg-noun

рът • (rǎt) m

rǎt (romanization)
рът (indefinite singular)
ръ́тове (indefinite plural)
ръ́тът (definite singular subjective)
ръ́товете (definite plural subjective)
ръ́та (definite objective singular)
ръ́товете (definite objective plural)
ръ́та (count-form plural)


тепе

тепе́ • (tepé) n

тепе́ (canonical)
tepé (romanization)
тепе́ (indefinite singular)
тепе́та (indefinite plural)
тепе́то (definite singular)
тепе́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تپه (“summit, top”). Identical with modern Turkish tepe.


тресавище

bg-noun

треса́вище • (tresávište) n (relational adjective треса́вищен)

треса́вище (canonical)
tresávište (romanization)
треса́вищен (adjective relational)
треса́вище (indefinite singular)
треса́вища (indefinite plural)
треса́вището (definite singular)
треса́вищата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

треса́вище<>

From Proto-Slavic *tręsavišče. Morphologically from треса́ (tresá) + -ище (-ište). Akin to Serbo-Croatian тре̏сава (“turf swamp”), Ukrainian тряса́вина (trjasávyna, “quag”), Russian тряси́на (trjasína, “quag”), Polish trzęsawisko. Compare Swedish träsk (“swamp”).


Черно море

bg-proper noun

Че́рно море́

черномо́рски

Че́рно море́ • (Čérno moré) n (relational adjective [черен|Че́рно]]_море́ " lang="bg">черномо́рски)

Че́рно море́ (canonical)
Čérno moré (romanization)
черномо́рски (adjective relational)
Че́рно море́ (indefinite singular)
Че́рното море́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

Че́рно<#*> море́</n:sg>

bg:Черно море


буковик

bg-noun

бу́ковик • (búkovik) m

бу́ковик (canonical)
búkovik (romanization)
бу́ковик (indefinite singular)
бу́ковици (indefinite plural)
бу́ковикът (definite singular subjective)
бу́ковиците (definite plural subjective)
бу́ковика (definite objective singular)
бу́ковиците (definite objective plural)
бу́ковика (count-form plural)

From бук (buk, “beech tree”) + -овик (-ovik).


Суми

bg-proper noun

Су́ми • (Súmi)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Су́ми (Súmy), probably named after an archaic local name of Psel river, on whose banks the city lies.


Житомир

Жито́мир • (Žitómir)

Жито́мир (canonical)
Žitómir (romanization)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Жито́мир (Žytómyr), named after a 9th-century Drevlian chieftan who allegedly founded the city.


Чешка република

bg-proper noun

Че́шка репу́блика

Че́шка репу́блика • (Čéška repúblika) f

Че́шка репу́блика (canonical)
Čéška repúblika (romanization)
Че́шка репу́блика (indefinite singular)
Че́шка репу́блико (singular vocative)

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


грезен

bg-noun

гре́зен • (grézen) m

гре́зен (canonical)
grézen (romanization)
гре́зен (indefinite singular)
гре́зенът (definite singular subjective)
гре́зена (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

гре́зен</n:sg>

Substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *gręzьnъ (“muddy, sludgy”) or from *gręzenь. Akin to Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ, “swamp”), Polish grąz (“bog, mire”).
Nowadays mainly attested in toponyms.

(by extendion) dried mire, moor, bog (geological formation)


стръмнина

bg-noun

стръмнина́ • (strǎmniná) f

стръмнина́ (canonical)
strǎmniná (romanization)
стръмнина́ (indefinite singular)
стръмнини́ (indefinite plural)
стръмнина́та (definite singular)
стръмнини́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

стръмнина́<>

стръмен (strǎmen, “steep”) + -ина (-ina)


бърчина

bg-noun

бърчи́на or бъ́рчина • (bǎrčína or bǎ́rčina) f

бърчи́на (canonical)
бъ́рчина (canonical)
bǎrčína (romanization)
bǎ́rčina (romanization)
бърчи́на (indefinite singular)
бъ́рчина (indefinite singular)
бърчи́ни (indefinite plural)
бъ́рчини (indefinite plural)
бърчи́ната (definite singular)
бъ́рчината (definite singular)
бърчи́ните (definite plural)
бъ́рчините (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бърчи́на<>, бъ́рчина<>

Simplified from an earlier бърдчи́на (bǎrdčína), an augmentative form of бърдец (bǎrdec, “hillock”) (obsolete, dialectal), possibly under the phonetic influence of Bulgarian бъ́рча (bǎ́rča, “to wrinkle”). Equivalent to бърдо (bǎrdo) + -чина (-čina).


превал

bg-noun

прева́л • (prevál) m

прева́л (canonical)
prevál (romanization)
прева́л (indefinite singular)
прева́ли (indefinite plural)
прева́лът (definite singular subjective)
прева́лите (definite plural subjective)
прева́ла (definite objective singular)
прева́лите (definite objective plural)
прева́ла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pervalъ. Morphologically formed as пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”).

prefix

opposite slope (relative to the current reference point of a viewer)


брегалище

bg-noun

брега́лище • (bregálište) n

брега́лище (canonical)
bregálište (romanization)
брега́лище (indefinite singular)
брега́лища (indefinite plural)
брега́лището (definite singular)
брега́лищата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

брега́лище<>

Formally reflecting an earlier *bergališče, from the same origin as Брега́лница (Bregálnica, “Bregalnica”) (hydronym). Either derived from Proto-Slavic *bergъ (“coast, bank”) or possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin akin to Thracian Βέργα (Vérga), Dacian Bregedáva. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, to fortify, to tower”).