Балкан

bg-proper noun

Балка́н • (Balkán) m

Балка́н (canonical)
Balkán (romanization)
Балка́н (indefinite singular)
Балка́новци (indefinite plural)
Балка́нът (definite singular subjective)
Балка́новците (definite plural subjective)
Балка́на (definite objective singular)
Балка́новците (definite objective plural)
Балка́на (count-form plural)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(plural only) the Balkans (a region of Southeast Europe)


бал

bal (romanization)
бал (indefinite singular)
ба́лове (indefinite plural)
ба́лът (definite singular subjective)
ба́ловете (definite plural subjective)
ба́ла (definite objective singular)
ба́ловете (definite objective plural)
ба́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian балл (ball), from French balle (“voting ball”).

(singular only) score/mark(s)/grade(s) (on an exam)


киви

bg-noun

ки́ви • (kívi) n

ки́ви (canonical)
kívi (romanization)
ки́ви (indefinite singular)
ки́вита (indefinite plural)
ки́вито (definite singular)
ки́витата (definite plural)

from English kiwi through Russian киви (kivi)

kiwi (botanical) (singular only) (A genus of climbing shrubs with small white flowers of inflorescences and juicy fleshy fruit with small seeds and greenish blossom. Actinidia.)

kiwi (Carbonated refreshing drink with greenish color and essence of this fruit.)


пшеница

пшени́ца • (pšeníca) f (relational adjective пшени́чен)

пшени́ца (canonical)
pšeníca (romanization)
пшени́чен (adjective relational)
пшени́ца (indefinite singular)
пшени́ци (indefinite plural)
пшени́цата (definite singular)
пшени́ците (definite plural)

(plural only, collective) field of wheat


памук

паму́к • (pamúk) m

паму́к (canonical)
pamúk (romanization)
паму́к (indefinite singular)
паму́ци (indefinite plural)
паму́кът (definite singular subjective)
паму́ците (definite plural subjective)
паму́ка (definite objective singular)
паму́ците (definite objective plural)
паму́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاموق (pamuk).


право

bg-noun

пра́во • (právo) n (relational adjective пра́вен or пра́вов)

пра́во (canonical)
právo (romanization)
пра́вен (adjective relational)
пра́вов (adjective relational)
пра́во (indefinite singular)
права́ (indefinite plural)
пра́вото (definite singular)
права́та (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravo, a nominalization of прав (prav, “right, straight”) + -о (-o). Ultimately a calque of German Recht and French droit. See Russian пра́во (právo) for more information.

affix

шофьо́рски права́


начало

bg-noun

нача́ло • (načálo) n (relational adjective нача́лен)

нача́ло (canonical)
načálo (romanization)
нача́лен (adjective relational)
нача́ло (indefinite singular)
начала́ (indefinite plural)
нача́лото (definite singular)
начала́та (definite plural)

[nɐˈt͡ʃa̟ɫo]

Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *načędlo, an instrumental noun of *načęti (“to initiate”).

на доброво́лни начала́


жито

жи́то • (žíto) n (relational adjective жи́тен)

жи́то (canonical)
žíto (romanization)
жи́тен (adjective relational)
жи́то (indefinite singular)
жита́ (indefinite plural)
жи́тото (definite singular)
жита́та (definite plural)


единица

едини́ца • (ediníca) f

едини́ца (canonical)
ediníca (romanization)
едини́ца (indefinite singular)
едини́ци (indefinite plural)
едини́цата (definite singular)
едини́ците (definite plural)


окови

око́ви (canonical)
okóvi (romanization)
око́ви (indefinite plural)
око́вите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).


мамин

ма́мин (canonical)
mámin (romanization)
ма́мина (feminine)
ма́мин (indefinite singular)
ма́мини (indefinite plural)
ма́миният (definite singular subjective)
ма́мините (definite plural subjective)
ма́миния (definite objective singular)
ма́мините (definite objective plural)
ма́мини (singular vocative)
ма́миний (archaic singular vocative)
ма́мини (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ма́мин<#(h)>

(plural only, colloquial) mom's home and family


верига

bg-noun

вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка)

вери́га (canonical)
veríga (romanization)
вери́жен (adjective relational)
вери́жка (diminutive)
вери́га (indefinite singular)
вери́ги (indefinite plural)
вери́гата (definite singular)
вери́гите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga).


светлина

светлина́ • (svetliná) f

светлина́ (canonical)
svetliná (romanization)
светлина́ (indefinite singular)
светлини́ (indefinite plural)
светлина́та (definite singular)
светлини́те (definite plural)


запас

запа́с or за́пас • (zapás or zápas) m (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)

запа́с (canonical)
за́пас (canonical)
zapás (romanization)
zápas (romanization)
запа́сен (adjective relational)
за́пасни (adjective relational)
запа́с (indefinite singular)
запа́си (indefinite plural)
запа́сът (definite singular subjective)
запа́сите (definite plural subjective)
запа́са (definite objective singular)
запа́сите (definite objective plural)
запа́са (count-form plural)
за́пас (indefinite singular)
за́паси (indefinite plural)
за́пасът (definite singular subjective)
за́пасите (definite plural subjective)
за́паса (definite objective singular)
за́пасите (definite objective plural)
за́паса (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, “stock, reserve”).

bor+

(logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile

(in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)


Обединени Арабски Емирства

bg-noun

Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства

Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства • (Obedinéni Arábski Emírstva) n pl

Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства (canonical)
Obedinéni Arábski Emírstva (romanization)
Обедине́ни Ара́бски Еми́рства (indefinite plural)
Обедине́ните Ара́бски Еми́рства (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Обедине́ни<#> Ара́бски<#> Еми́рства</n:pl>

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia)

bg:Обединени Арабски Емирства

en-Обединени_Арабски_Емирства-bg-name-tL9XBme7


газ

gaz (romanization)
газ (indefinite singular)
га́зове (indefinite plural)
га́зът (definite singular subjective)
га́зовете (definite plural subjective)
га́за (definite objective singular)
га́зовете (definite objective plural)
га́за (count-form plural)

имам га́зове

пускам га́зове


гащета

bg-noun

гаще́та • (gaštéta) pl

гаще́та (canonical)
gaštéta (romanization)
гаще́та (indefinite plural)
гаще́тата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

гаще́та</n:pl>


въглища

bg-noun

въ́глища • (vǎ́glišta) n pl

въ́глища (canonical)
vǎ́glišta (romanization)
въ́глища (indefinite plural)
въ́глищата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

въ́глища</n:pl>


дечурлига

bg-noun

дечурли́га • (dečurlíga) n pl

дечурли́га (canonical)
dečurlíga (romanization)
дечурли́га (indefinite plural)
дечурли́гата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

дечурли́га</n:pl>


обуща

bg-noun

обу́ща • (obúšta) pl

обу́ща (canonical)
obúšta (romanization)
обу́ща (indefinite plural)
обу́щата (definite plural)

Plurale tantum of Proto-Slavic *obuťe n.


хорица

хо́рица • (hórica) pl

хо́рица (canonical)
hórica (romanization)
хо́рица (indefinite plural)
хо́рицата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

хо́рица</n:pl>

(plural only, derogatory) anybodies, nobodies


очила

bg-noun

очила́ • (očilá) n pl

очила́ (canonical)
očilá (romanization)
очила́ (indefinite plural)
очила́та (definite plural)


грънци

гръ́нци • (grǎ́nci) pl

гръ́нци (canonical)
grǎ́nci (romanization)
гръ́нци (indefinite plural)
гръ́нците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

гръ́нци</n:pl>

(plural only) earthenware, pottery, pots, crockery


гащи

bg-noun

га́щи • (gášti) pl

га́щи (canonical)
gášti (romanization)
га́щи (indefinite plural)
га́щите (definite plural)

(plural only) underpants, drawers, pants


дънки

дъ́нки • (dǎ́nki) pl

дъ́нки (canonical)
dǎ́nki (romanization)
дъ́нки (indefinite plural)
дъ́нките (definite plural)

(plural only) jeans (a pair of trousers made from denim cotton)


деди

деди́ (canonical)
dedí (romanization)
деди́ (indefinite plural)
деди́те (definite plural)

(plural only) ancestors, forefathers, forebears


данни

да́нни • (dánni) pl

да́нни (canonical)
dánni (romanization)
да́нни (indefinite plural)
да́нните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian да́нные (dánnyje).

(plural only) data, facts, information, evidence, record, background

(plural only) makings, (essential) qualities, abilities


наполеонки

наполео́нки • (napoleónki) pl

наполео́нки (canonical)
napoleónki (romanization)
наполео́нки (indefinite plural)
наполео́нките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

наполео́нки</n:pl>


кюлоти

кюло́ти (canonical)
kjulóti (romanization)
кюло́ти (indefinite plural)
кюло́тите (definite plural)

кюло́ти</n:pl>

(plural only) panties, knickers, bloomers, culottes


финанси

bg-noun

фина́нси • (finánsi) pl

фина́нси (canonical)
finánsi (romanization)
фина́нси (indefinite plural)
фина́нсите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

фина́нси</n:pl>


прадеди

bg-noun

пра́деди • (prádedi) pl

пра́деди (canonical)
prádedi (romanization)
пра́деди (indefinite plural)
пра́дедите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

пра́деди</n:pl>


чорапогащи

bg-noun

чорапога́щи • (čorapogášti) m pl

чорапога́щи (canonical)
čorapogášti (romanization)
чорапога́щи (indefinite plural)
чорапога́щите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

чорапога́щи</n:pl>


спагети

bg-noun

спаге́ти • (spagéti) pl

спаге́ти (canonical)
spagéti (romanization)
спаге́ти (indefinite plural)
спаге́тите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

спаге́ти</n:pl>


предци

bg-noun

предци́ • (predcí) pl

предци́ (canonical)
predcí (romanization)
предци́ (indefinite plural)
предци́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

предци́</n:pl>


джинси

bg-noun

джи́нси • (džínsi) pl

джи́нси (canonical)
džínsi (romanization)
джи́нси (indefinite plural)
джи́нсите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

джи́нси</n:pl>

(plural only) jeans (а pair of trousers made from denim cotton)


шорти

bg-noun

шо́рти • (šórti) m pl

шо́рти (canonical)
šórti (romanization)
шо́рти (indefinite plural)
шо́ртите (definite plural)

(plural only) shorts (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)


овощия

ово́щия • (ovóštija) pl (relational adjective ово́щен, diminutive ово́шка)

ово́щия (canonical)
ovóštija (romanization)
ово́щен (adjective relational)
ово́шка (diminutive)
ово́щия (indefinite plural)
ово́щията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ово́щия</n:pl>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic овощьꙗ pl (ovoštĭja), from Proto-Slavic *ovoťьje.

inh+

овоща́рски

овоща́р m (ovoštár, “fruit grower”, noun)


двери

bg-noun

две́ри • (dvéri) pl

две́ри (canonical)
dvéri (romanization)
две́ри (indefinite plural)
две́рите (definite plural)


клещи

кле́щи • (kléšti) pl

кле́щи (canonical)
kléšti (romanization)
кле́щи (indefinite plural)
кле́щите (definite plural)

(plural only) pliers, pincers, pinchers, nippers

(plural only) pincers, claws, chela (the front claws of a crustacean or arachnid)


гардероб

гардеро́б • (garderób) m (relational adjective гардеро́бен)

гардеро́б (canonical)
garderób (romanization)
гардеро́бен (adjective relational)
гардеро́б (indefinite singular)
гардеро́би (indefinite plural)
гардеро́бът (definite singular subjective)
гардеро́бите (definite plural subjective)
гардеро́ба (definite objective singular)
гардеро́бите (definite objective plural)
гардеро́ба (count-form plural)

wardrobe (clothing) (singular only) A person's outer clothing.


нерв

нерв • (nerv) m (relational adjective не́рвен)

nerv (romanization)
не́рвен (adjective relational)
нерв (indefinite singular)
не́рви (indefinite plural)
не́рвът (definite singular subjective)
не́рвите (definite plural subjective)
не́рва (definite objective singular)
не́рвите (definite objective plural)
не́рва (count-form plural)


тел

тел • (tel) m or f (relational adjective те́лен)

tel (romanization)
те́лен (adjective relational)
тел (indefinite singular)
те́лове (indefinite plural)
телъ́т (definite singular subjective)
те́ловете (definite plural subjective)
тела́ (definite objective singular)
те́ловете (definite objective plural)
те́ла (count-form plural)
тел (indefinite singular)
телта́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

Declension of тел (normal masculine declension)

Declension of тел (rare feminine declension)

Audio

връ́звам с тел

бодли́ва тел

wire (used in purely mechanical applications of metal thread)


грабли

гра́бли (canonical)
grábli (romanization)
гра́бли (indefinite plural)
гра́блите (definite plural)

гра́бли</n:pl>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabľi du, a fossilized dual of *grabľa (ja-stem). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље f pl, Slovene gráblje f pl (from proper plural *grabľẹ pl instead). By surface analysis, гра́бя (grábja, “to snatch”) + -ля (-lja).

surf

(only plural) carding tool, comber, hatchel (tool for carding and napping fabrics such as linen and flax)


изглед

bg-noun

и́зглед • (ízgled) m

и́зглед (canonical)
ízgled (romanization)
и́зглед (indefinite singular)
и́згледи (indefinite plural)
и́згледът (definite singular subjective)
и́згледите (definite plural subjective)
и́згледа (definite objective singular)
и́згледите (definite objective plural)
и́згледа (count-form plural)


покупка

поку́пка • (pokúpka) f

поку́пка (canonical)
pokúpka (romanization)
поку́пка (indefinite singular)
поку́пки (indefinite plural)
поку́пката (definite singular)
поку́пките (definite plural)

Audio

By surface analysis, по- (po-) + купя (kupja) + -ка (-ka)

surf

Хо́дя на поку́пки.


сведение

bg-noun

све́дение • (svédenie) n

све́дение (canonical)
svédenie (romanization)
све́дение (indefinite singular)
све́дения (indefinite plural)
све́дението (definite singular)
све́денията (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣниѥ (sŭvěděnije)


небеса

head

небеса́ • (nebesá)

небеса́ (canonical)
nebesá (romanization)
небеса́ (indefinite plural)
небеса́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

небеса́</n:pl>


праз

praz (romanization)
праз (indefinite singular)
пра́зове (indefinite plural)
пра́зът (definite singular subjective)
пра́зовете (definite plural subjective)
пра́за (definite objective singular)
пра́зовете (definite objective plural)
пра́за (count-form plural)

leek (singular only) (A type of onion with a long cylindrical stem, white to light long layered leaves and with a slightly spicy taste. Allium porrum.)


цвекло

bg-noun

цвекло́ • (cvekló) n (relational adjective цвекло́в)

цвекло́ (canonical)
cvekló (romanization)
цвекло́в (adjective relational)
цвекло́ (indefinite singular)
цвекло́то (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

цвекло́</n:sg>

Audio

Via Byzantine Greek from Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon). Compare Serbo-Croatian цикла (cvikla), Russian свёкла (svjókla).

за́харно цвекло́ ― záharno cvekló ― sugar-beet

черве́но цвекло́ ― červéno cvekló ― beetroot

кръ́мно цвекло́ ― krǎ́mno cvekló ― mangelwurzel


САЩ

Acronym of Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти (Sǎedinéni amerikánski štáti).

acronym

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти


автотранспорт

bg-noun

автотранспо́рт

автотранспо́ртен

автотранспо́рт • (avtotranspórt) m (relational adjective автотранспо́ртен)

автотранспо́рт (canonical)
avtotranspórt (romanization)
автотранспо́ртен (adjective relational)
автотранспо́рт (indefinite singular)
автотранспо́рти (indefinite plural)
автотранспо́ртът (definite singular subjective)
автотранспо́ртите (definite plural subjective)
автотранспо́рта (definite objective singular)
автотранспо́ртите (definite objective plural)
автотранспо́рта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

автотранспо́рт<>

By surface analysis, авто- (avto-) + транспо́рт (transpórt).

surf

(singular only) motor vehicle office, department


величие

bg-noun

вели́чие • (velíčie) n

вели́чие (canonical)
velíčie (romanization)
вели́чие (indefinite singular)
вели́чия (indefinite plural)
вели́чието (definite singular)
вели́чията (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian вели́чие (velíčije), from Old Church Slavonic величьѥ (veličĭje). By surface analysis, вели́к (velík) + -ие (-ie).

surf

(singular only) grandeur, majesty, glory


мощи

mošti (romanization)
мо́щи (indefinite plural)
мо́щите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мощи pl (mošti), the plural of мощь (moštĭ, “power”). Probably a calque of Byzantine Greek δυνάμεις (dunámeis, “powers, manifestations of sainthood/divinity”).

cal

(plural only) relics (remnants of a saint's body)


добрина

bg-noun

добрина́ • (dobriná) f

добрина́ (canonical)
dobriná (romanization)
добрина́ (indefinite singular)
добрини́ (indefinite plural)
добрина́та (definite singular)
добрини́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dobrina. Equivalent to добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + -ина́ (-iná).

affix

добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + -ина́ (-iná)


пипер

bg-noun

пипе́р • (pipér) m

пипе́р (canonical)
pipér (romanization)
пипе́р (indefinite singular)
пипе́ри (indefinite plural)
пипе́рът (definite singular subjective)
пипе́рите (definite plural subjective)
пипе́ра (definite objective singular)
пипе́рите (definite objective plural)
пипе́ра (count-form plural)

Полях лехата с пипе́ра

(singular only) pepper (a vegetable plant with a hollow fleshy fruit)


киселец

ки́селец • (kíselec) m

ки́селец (canonical)
kíselec (romanization)
ки́селец (indefinite singular)
ки́селецът (definite singular subjective)
ки́селеца (definite objective singular)
ки́селецо (singular vocative)

Audio

By surface analysis, кисел (kisel, “sour, acidic”) + -ец (-ec)

surf

Супа от ки́селец.


поли

bg-noun

поли́ • (polí)

поли́ (canonical)
polí (romanization)
поли́ (indefinite plural)
поли́те (definite plural)

Plurale tantum of Proto-Slavic *polъ m (“expanse, stretch”) or related *pola f (“skirt”).

der

(plural only) fells, mountain slopes/flanks


плещи

bg-noun

пле́щи or плещи́ • (pléšti or pleští) pl

пле́щи (canonical)
плещи́ (canonical)
pléšti (romanization)
pleští (romanization)
пле́щи (indefinite plural)
пле́щите (definite plural)
плещи́ (indefinite plural)
плещи́те (definite plural)

the shoulders (region of the upper body encompassing the arms)

главата ми си седи на плещите

I'm still alive; my head is on my shoulders

изнасям на плещите си

to perform, carry out (the hardest part of something)

ляга върху плещите ми

(of something) to become a lasting engagement or concern

пада товар от плещите ми

I am relieved of a burden, I am unencumbered

снемам бремето от плещите

to relieve of a burden, to absolve of responsibility


мебели

ме́бели • (mébeli) pl

ме́бели (canonical)
mébeli (romanization)
ме́бели (indefinite plural)
ме́белите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ме́бели</n:pl>


недвижимости

bg-noun

недвижи́мости

недвижи́мости • (nedvižímosti) pl

недвижи́мости (canonical)
nedvižímosti (romanization)
недвижи́мости (indefinite plural)
недвижи́мостите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

недвижи́мости</n:pl>

real estate, property which cannot be moved (in general)


хора

bg-noun

хо́ра • (hóra) pl

хо́ра (canonical)
hóra (romanization)
хо́ра (indefinite plural)
хо́рата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “administrative division, county”).

bor+

good people (people with positive moral qualities)


леща

bg-noun

ле́ща • (léšta) f (relational adjective ле́щен or ле́щов)

ле́ща (canonical)
léšta (romanization)
ле́щен (adjective relational)
ле́щов (adjective relational)
ле́ща (indefinite singular)
ле́щата (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lęťa, a wanderwort cognate with Latin lēns.

ле́кя — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ť-

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris#Translingual

(singular only) lentil plant (legume plant of genus Lens, most often of species Lens culinaris)


Бахамски острови

Баха́мски о́строви

Баха́мски о́строви • (Bahámski óstrovi) m pl

Баха́мски о́строви (canonical)
Bahámski óstrovi (romanization)
Баха́мски о́строви (indefinite plural)
Баха́мските о́строви (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Баха́мски<#> о́строви</n:pl>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Бахамски острови.wav

bg:Бахамски острови


-ия

-ija (romanization)
-и́я (indefinite singular)
-и́и (indefinite plural)
-и́ята (definite singular)
-и́ите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.

брат sg (brat, “brother”) → бра́тя pl (brátja, “brothers”)

ма́тер sg (máter, “mother”) (archaic) → ма́тя pl (mátja, “mothers”) (obsolete, archaic)

Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns:


трици

bg-noun

три́ци • (tríci) pl

три́ци (canonical)
tríci (romanization)
три́ци (indefinite plural)
три́ците (definite plural)


Съединени американски щати

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти • (Sǎedinéni amerikánski štáti) m pl

Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти (canonical)
Sǎedinéni amerikánski štáti (romanization)
Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти (indefinite plural)
Съедине́ните америка́нски ща́ти (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Съедине́ни<#> америка́нски<#> ща́ти</n:pl>

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

en-Съединени_американски_щати-bg-noun-6DbKFMqU


везни

bg-noun

везни́ • (vezní) pl

везни́ (canonical)
vezní (romanization)
везни́ (indefinite plural)
везни́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish وزنه (vezne, “kind of balance”), from Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna, “a particular weight”).


турча

bg-noun

турча́ • (turčá) pl

турча́ (canonical)
turčá (romanization)
турча́ (indefinite plural)
турча́та (definite plural)


обятия

обя́тия (canonical)
objátija (romanization)
обя́тия (indefinite plural)
обя́тията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

обя́тия</n:pl>

с отво́рени обя́тия


вътрешност

bg-noun

въ́трешност • (vǎ́trešnost) f

въ́трешност (canonical)
vǎ́trešnost (romanization)
въ́трешност (indefinite singular)
въ́трешности (indefinite plural)
вътрешността́ (definite singular)
въ́трешностите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

въ́трешност<>

(plural only) entrails, guts, internal organs


вътрешности

bg-noun

въ́трешности

въ́трешности • (vǎ́trešnosti) pl

въ́трешности (canonical)
vǎ́trešnosti (romanization)
въ́трешности (indefinite plural)
въ́трешностите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

въ́трешности</n:pl>


дребни

bg-noun

дре́бни • (drébni) pl

дре́бни (canonical)
drébni (romanization)
дре́бни (indefinite plural)
дре́бните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

дре́бни</n:pl>


дебляци

де́бляци (canonical)
débljaci (romanization)
де́бляци (indefinite plural)
де́бляците (definite plural)

де́бляци</n:pl>

Plural of an earlier де́бляк (débljak), formed from де́бло (déblo, “thick chunk of wood”) (dialectal) + -як (-jak).

affix

(dialectal, plural only) chunks of wood (used for making charcoal)


камъне

bg-noun

ка́мъне • (kámǎne) pl

ка́мъне (canonical)
kámǎne (romanization)
ка́мъне (indefinite plural)
ка́мънете (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ка́мъне</n:pl>

From Proto-Slavic *kamenьje (“gravel”), originally meaning cluster of stones, rocks. Morphologically, equivalent to ка́мен (kámen, “stone”) (dated) + -е (-e).

affix

ка́мъне и дъ́рве изче́знаха там

(poetic, collective) gravel, rocks, stone rubbles


храсте

bg-noun

хра́сте • (hráste) pl

хра́сте (canonical)
hráste (romanization)
хра́сте (indefinite plural)
хра́стете (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

хра́сте</n:pl>

From Proto-Slavic *xvorstьje (“bushes”), originally meaning cluster of bushes. Morphologically, equivalent to храст (hrast, “thorn”) + -е (-e). Cognate with Russian хворо́стье pl (xvoróstʹje) (dialectal) and (except for the grammatical classification) formally equivalent to Old Church Slavonic хврастиѥ n (xvrastije) (Serbian rendition), Slovene hrástje n, Czech chrastí n, Slovak chrastie n.

cog

(plural only, collective) bushes, shrubs


грозде

bg-noun

гро́зде • (grózde) n (relational adjective гро́здов)

гро́зде (canonical)
grózde (romanization)
гро́здов (adjective relational)
гро́зде (indefinite singular)
грозда́ (indefinite plural)
гро́здето (definite singular)
грозда́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

гро́зде<c+а>

From Proto-Slavic *grozdьje (“grapes”), originally a collective sg. tantum with meaning cluster of grapes. Morphologically, equivalent to грозд (grozd, “single grape”) + -е (-e).


белезници

bg-noun

белезни́ци • (belezníci) pl

белезни́ци (canonical)
belezníci (romanization)
белезни́ци (indefinite plural)
белезни́ците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

белезни́ци</n:pl>

Plural form of белезни́к (belezník), белезни́ца (belezníca).


юфка

bg-noun

юфка́ • (jufká) f

юфка́ (canonical)
jufká (romanization)
юфка́ (indefinite singular)
юфки́ (indefinite plural)
юфка́та (definite singular)
юфки́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یوفقه (yufka).

bor+

(usually plural only) A type of pasta made from yufka dough; in Bulgaria and North Macedonia, can take the form of noodles or pasta.


останка

bg-noun

оста́нка • (ostánka) f

оста́нка (canonical)
ostánka (romanization)
оста́нка (indefinite singular)
оста́нки (indefinite plural)
оста́нката (definite singular)
оста́нките (definite plural)


навуща

наву́ща • (navúšta) pl

наву́ща (canonical)
navúšta (romanization)
наву́ща (indefinite plural)
наву́щата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

наву́ща</n:pl>

According to BER, a blend of наво́ище (navóište, “something wrapped around”) + обу́ща pl (obúšta, “footwear”). Formally may reflect the plural of hypothetical Proto-Slavic *navuťe n (“footwear”), from *na- + *uti (“to put on”).

blend

(plural only, historical) footwrap, boot shaft (wrapped-around piece of cloth or leather in traditional footwear)


Сульо и Пульо

bg-noun

Су́льо и Пу́льо

Су́льо и Пу́льо • (Súljo i Púljo) pl

Су́льо и Пу́льо (canonical)
Súljo i Púljo (romanization)

Защо да трябва да си давам усилия за Сульо и Пульо? Ако някой ми иска услугата, да си я заплати.

Why should I have to work hard for some Tom, Dick and Harry? If someone wants my service, they can pay for it.

Zašto da trjabva da si davam usilija za Suljo i Puljo? Ako njakoj mi iska uslugata, da si ja zaplati.

Tom, Dick and Harry (anyone and everyone; random people.)


карам се

bg-verb

ка́рам се • (káram se) first-singular present indicative, impf

ка́рам се (canonical)
káram se (romanization)
ка́ращ се (active indefinite masculine participle present)
ка́рал се (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
кара́л се (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
ка́рал се (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
ка́райки се (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
ка́ращият се (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
ка́ралият се (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
кара́лият се (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
ка́райки се (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
ка́ращия се (active definite masculine objective participle present)
ка́ралия се (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
кара́лия се (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
ка́райки се (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
ка́раща се (active feminine indefinite participle present)
ка́рала се (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
кара́ла се (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
ка́рала се (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
ка́райки се (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
ка́ращата се (active definite feminine participle present)
ка́ралата се (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
кара́лата се (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
ка́райки се (adverbial definite feminine participle)
ка́ращо се (active indefinite neuter participle present)
ка́рало се (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
кара́ло се (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
ка́рало се (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
ка́ране (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
ка́райки се (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
ка́ращото се (active definite neuter participle present)
ка́ралото се (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
кара́лото се (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
ка́рането (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
ка́райки се (adverbial definite neuter participle)
ка́ращи се (active indefinite participle plural present)
ка́рали се (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
кара́ли се (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
ка́рали се (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
ка́рания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
ка́ранета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
ка́райки се (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
ка́ращите се (active definite participle plural present)
ка́ралите се (active aorist definite participle past plural)
кара́лите се (active aorist definite participle past plural)
ка́ранията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
ка́ранетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
ка́райки се (adverbial definite participle plural)
ка́рам се (first-person indicative present singular)
ка́раш се (indicative present second-person singular)
ка́ра се (indicative present singular third-person)
ка́раме се (first-person indicative plural present)
ка́рате се (indicative plural present second-person)
ка́рат се (indicative plural present third-person)
ка́рах се (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ка́раше се (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ка́раше се (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ка́рахме се (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ка́рахте се (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ка́раха се (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ка́рах се (aorist first-person indicative singular)
кара́х се (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ка́ра се (aorist indicative second-person singular)
кара́ се (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ка́ра се (aorist indicative singular third-person)
кара́ се (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ка́рахме се (aorist first-person indicative plural)
кара́хме се (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ка́рахте се (aorist indicative plural second-person)
кара́хте се (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ка́раха се (aorist indicative plural third-person)
кара́ха се (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ка́рай се (imperative second-person singular)
ка́райте се (imperative plural second-person)

bg-conj

ка́рам се<impf>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-карам се.wav

Reflexive of ка́рам (káram, “to rebuke”). First secure attestation as a reflexive (Middle Bulgarian карати сѧ (karati sę)) in Constantine Manasses' chronique, 14 cent.

(reflexive with се, plural only) to quarrel, to argue [with с (s) ‘with someone’]


нощви

bg-noun

но́щви • (nóštvi) f pl

но́щви (canonical)
nóštvi (romanization)
но́щви (indefinite plural)
но́щвите (definite plural)

Fossilized plural of an obsolete нощва, inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъťi (jū-stem) (*nъťьvy pl).

inh+

(historical, obsolescent) kneading trough


шалвари

bg-noun

шалва́ри • (šalvári) pl

шалва́ри (canonical)
šalvári (romanization)
шалва́ри (indefinite plural)
шалва́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

шалва́ри</n:pl>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شالوار (şalvar) (whence modern Turkish şalvar /şelvar) + native plural marker.

bor+

(plural only) shalwars (type of trousers worn in Muslim countries)


чешири

bg-noun

чеши́ри • (češíri) pl

чеши́ри (canonical)
češíri (romanization)
чеши́ри (indefinite plural)
чеши́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

чеши́ри</n:pl>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاغشیر (čaɣšïr) (whence modern Turkish çakşır (dialectal)) + native plural marker.

bor+

(plural only) slacks, baggy trousers (worn in the Ottoman Empire)


потури

bg-noun

поту́ри • (potúri) pl

поту́ри (canonical)
potúri (romanization)
поту́ри (indefinite plural)
поту́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

поту́ри</n:pl>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پوتور (potur) (whence modern Turkish potur) + native plural marker. Ultimately of Armenian origin.

bor+

(plural only) poturs (type of slacks worn by the upper class in the Ottoman Empire)


дисаги

bg-noun

диса́ги • (disági) pl

диса́ги (canonical)
disági (romanization)
диса́ги (indefinite plural)
диса́гите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

диса́ги</n:pl>

Borrowed from Greek δισάκι (disáki, “double sacks”). Root akin to French loanword Bulgarian сак (sak, “sack”), ultimately from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos).


секвоя

bg-noun

секво́я • (sekvója) f

секво́я (canonical)
sekvója (romanization)
секво́я (indefinite singular)
секво́и (indefinite plural)
секво́ята (definite singular)
секво́ите (definite plural)

From the translingual taxonomical genus Sequoia, from the Cherokee name Sequoyah (ᏎᏉᏯ (sequoya)).


броколи

бро́коли • (brókoli) pl

бро́коли (canonical)
brókoli (romanization)
бро́коли (indefinite plural)
бро́колите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бро́коли</n:pl>


авгиеви обори

bg-noun

авги́еви обо́ри

авги́еви обо́ри • (avgíevi obóri) pl

авги́еви обо́ри (canonical)
avgíevi obóri (romanization)
авги́еви обо́ри (indefinite plural)
авги́евите обо́ри (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

авги́еви<#> обо́ри</n:pl>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-авгиеви обори.wav

By surface analysis, авги́еви (avgíevi, “Augean”, plural of авги́ев (avgíev)) + обо́ри (obóri, “stables”, plural of обо́р (obór)).
The cleaning of king Augeas's dirty stables was one of the 12 labors of Hercules; see Augean stables for more.

surf

plural of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">авги́ев</i> (avgíev)

plural of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">обо́р</i> (obór)

(plural only) Augean stables (a filthy place; when used literally, refers to the dirty stables of king Augeas, which only Hercules was able to clean)


слънчеви очила

bg-noun

слъ́нчеви очила́

слъ́нчеви очила́ • (slǎ́nčevi očilá) pl

слъ́нчеви очила́ (canonical)
slǎ́nčevi očilá (romanization)
слъ́нчеви очила́ (indefinite plural)
слъ́нчевите очила́ (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

слъ́нчеви</n:pl> очила́

From слъ́нчев (slǎ́nčev, “sun”) + очила́ (očilá, “glasses”)


капиляр

bg-noun

капиля́р • (kapiljár) m (relational adjective капиля́рен)

капиля́р (canonical)
kapiljár (romanization)
капиля́рен (adjective relational)
капиля́р (indefinite singular)
капиля́ри (indefinite plural)
капиля́рът (definite singular subjective)
капиля́рите (definite plural subjective)
капиля́ра (definite objective singular)
капиля́рите (definite objective plural)
капиля́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian капилля́р (kapilljár), from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”). Cognate with English capillary.

der

(geology, plural only) pore channel in rocks and rock formations

(soil science, plural only) capillary (structural element of soil capillarity)


Риби

bg-proper noun

Ри́би • (Ríbi) pl

(astronomy) Pisces (zodiac constellation)


Везни

Везни́ • (Vezní) pl

Везни́ (canonical)
Vezní (romanization)
Везни́ (indefinite plural)
Везни́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Везни́ (zodiac sign)

(astronomy) Libra (zodiac constellation)


Близнаци

bg-proper noun

Близна́ци • (Bliznáci) pl

Близна́ци (canonical)
Bliznáci (romanization)
Близна́ци (indefinite plural)
Близна́ците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Близна́ци (zodiac sign)

(astronomy) Gemini (zodiac constellation)


кадър

bg-noun

ка́дър • (kádǎr) m (relational adjective ка́дров or кадрови́)

ка́дър (canonical)
kádǎr (romanization)
ка́дров (adjective relational)
кадрови́ (adjective relational)
ка́дър (indefinite singular)
ка́дри (indefinite plural)
ка́дърът (definite singular subjective)
ка́дрите (definite plural subjective)
ка́дъра (definite objective singular)
ка́дрите (definite objective plural)

Borrowed from Russian кадр (kadr) or directly from French cadre; from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum. Doublet of ка́дро (kádro).

der

(singular only, management) (core, permanent) staff, personnel

(singular only, military) members of a standing army during times of peace


кадри

head

ка́дри • (kádri)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ка́дър кадър#Bulgarian

(management) members of staff, employees; (by extension) personnel, staff


Съединени щати

bg-noun

Съедине́ни ща́ти

Съедине́ни ща́ти • (Sǎedinéni štáti) m pl

Съедине́ни ща́ти (canonical)
Sǎedinéni štáti (romanization)
Съедине́ни ща́ти (indefinite plural)
Съедине́ните ща́ти (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Съедине́ни<#> ща́ти</n:pl>

United States (a country in North America)


мангизи

bg-noun

манги́зи • (mangízi) pl

манги́зи (canonical)
mangízi (romanization)
манги́зи (indefinite plural)
манги́зите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

манги́зи</n:pl>


природни науки

bg-noun

приро́дни нау́ки

приро́дни нау́ки • (priródni naúki) pl

приро́дни нау́ки (canonical)
priródni naúki (romanization)
приро́дни нау́ки (indefinite plural)
приро́дните нау́ки (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

приро́дни<#> нау́ки</n:pl>


морбили

bg-noun

мо́рбили • (mórbili) n

мо́рбили (canonical)
mórbili (romanization)
мо́рбили (indefinite singular)
мо́рбилито (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

мо́рбили</n:sg>

Derived from Medieval Latin morbillus, from Latin morbus (“disease”) + -illus (“diminutive suffix”).