чесън

bg-noun

че́сън • (čésǎn) m (relational adjective чесно́в)

че́сън (canonical)
čésǎn (romanization)
чесно́в (adjective relational)
че́сън (indefinite singular)
че́сънът (definite singular subjective)
че́съна (definite objective singular)

В България поради благоприятните почвено-климатични условия отглеждането на чесън е традиция.

In Bulgaria, due to the favourable soil and climatic conditions, garlic cultivation is a tradition.

V Bǎlgarija poradi blagoprijatnite počveno-klimatični uslovija otgleždaneto na česǎn e tradicija.


чеснов лук

чесно́в лу́к

чесно́в лу́к • (česnóv lúk) m

чесно́в лу́к (canonical)
česnóv lúk (romanization)
чесно́в лу́к (indefinite singular)
чесно́вият лу́к (definite singular subjective)
чесно́вия лу́к (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

чесно́в<#> лу́к</n:sg>

From чесно́в (česnóv, “garlic”) + лук (luk, “onion”)


лук

bg-noun

лук • (luk) m (relational adjective лу́чен or лу́ков, diminutive лу́кче or лу́чец)

luk (romanization)
лу́чен (adjective relational)
лу́ков (adjective relational)
лу́кче (diminutive)
лу́чец (diminutive)
лук (indefinite singular)
лу́кът (definite singular subjective)
лу́ка (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.

глава́ лук

пре́сен лук

сгазвам лука (idiom)
sgazvam luka
to get in trouble
(literally, “to trample over the onions”)

(collective, uncountable) onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)


луковица

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковица (indefinite singular)
лу́ковици (indefinite plural)
лу́ковицата (definite singular)
лу́ковиците (definite plural)

Лу́ковицана ко́съма.

(anatomy) bulb (base of hairs, nerves etc.)


морков

мо́рков • (mórkov) m

мо́рков (canonical)
mórkov (romanization)
мо́рков (indefinite singular)
мо́ркови (indefinite plural)
мо́рковът (definite singular subjective)
мо́рковите (definite plural subjective)
мо́ркова (definite objective singular)
мо́рковите (definite objective plural)
мо́ркова (count-form plural)
мо́ркова (alternative)
мъ́рква (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrky. Originally a feminine (referring to the plant as a whole), later reanalyzed as a masculine (referring specifically to the root).

carrot (vegetable of genus Daucus, within the Apiaceae family)


ряпа

ря́па (canonical)
rjápa (romanization)
ре́пичка (diminutive)
ря́па (indefinite singular)
ре́пи (indefinite plural)
ря́пата (definite singular)
ре́пите (definite plural)
ре́па (alternative)

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

turnip (vegetable of species Brassica rapa)


артишок

артишо́к • (artišók) m

артишо́к (canonical)
artišók (romanization)
артишо́к (indefinite singular)
артишо́ци (indefinite plural)
артишо́кът (definite singular subjective)
артишо́ците (definite plural subjective)
артишо́ка (definite objective singular)
артишо́ците (definite objective plural)
артишо́ка (count-form plural)


карфиол

карфио́л • (karfiól) m

карфио́л (canonical)
karfiól (romanization)
карфио́л (indefinite singular)
карфио́ли (indefinite plural)
карфио́лът (definite singular subjective)
карфио́лите (definite plural subjective)
карфио́ла (definite objective singular)
карфио́лите (definite objective plural)
карфио́ла (count-form plural)

From Italian cavolfiore through German Karfiol.

cauliflower (A type of vegetable of the cabbage genus, of which the flower buds are eaten. Brassica olerasea botytrytis.)


царевица

ца́ревица • (cárevica) f (relational adjective ца́ревичен)

ца́ревица (canonical)
cárevica (romanization)
ца́ревичен (adjective relational)
ца́ревица (indefinite singular)
ца́ревици (indefinite plural)
ца́ревицата (definite singular)
ца́ревиците (definite plural)

Ultimately derived from цар (car, “king”). According to the Institute for Bulgarian Language, there are two possible explanations:
* the word reflects the plant's origin from Цариград (Istanbul), as it was planted at the king's command;
* the less likely explanation is that the word is descriptive of the maize plant itself - a tall, "kingly" one.
By surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica).

surf

(countable) an ear of corn, especially sweet corn


тиква

bg-noun

ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка)

ти́ква (canonical)
tíkva (romanization)
ти́квен (adjective relational)
ти́квичка (diminutive)
ти́ква (indefinite singular)
ти́кви (indefinite plural)
ти́квата (definite singular)
ти́квите (definite plural)


домат

дома́т • (domát) m

дома́т (canonical)
domát (romanization)
дома́т (indefinite singular)
дома́ти (indefinite plural)
дома́тът (definite singular subjective)
дома́тите (definite plural subjective)
дома́та (definite objective singular)
дома́тите (definite objective plural)
дома́та (count-form plural)


чукундур

чукунду́р • (čukundúr) m

чукунду́р (canonical)
čukundúr (romanization)
чукунду́р (indefinite singular)
чукунду́ри (indefinite plural)
чукунду́рът (definite singular subjective)
чукунду́рите (definite plural subjective)
чукунду́ра (definite objective singular)
чукунду́рите (definite objective plural)
чукунду́ра (count-form plural)
чукунду́ре (singular vocative)
чукунду́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чукунду́р<(v)>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوكندر (çükündür, çökündür), from Classical Persian چُغُنْدُر (čuğundur, “beet”).


корнишон

bg-noun

корнишо́н • (kornišón) m

корнишо́н (canonical)
kornišón (romanization)
корнишо́н (indefinite singular)
корнишо́ни (indefinite plural)
корнишо́нът (definite singular subjective)
корнишо́ните (definite plural subjective)
корнишо́на (definite objective singular)
корнишо́ните (definite objective plural)
корнишо́на (count-form plural)


зеленчук

зеленчу́к • (zelenčúk) m (relational adjective зеленчу́ков)

зеленчу́к (canonical)
zelenčúk (romanization)
зеленчу́ков (adjective relational)
зеленчу́к (indefinite singular)
зеленчу́ци (indefinite plural)
зеленчу́кът (definite singular subjective)
зеленчу́ците (definite plural subjective)
зеленчу́ка (definite objective singular)
зеленчу́ците (definite objective plural)
зеленчу́ка (count-form plural)


краставица

кра́ставичка

кра́ставица • (krástavica) f (diminutive кра́ставичка)

кра́ставица (canonical)
krástavica (romanization)
кра́ставичка (diminutive)
кра́ставица (indefinite singular)
кра́ставици (indefinite plural)
кра́ставицата (definite singular)
кра́ставиците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кра́ставица<>

→ Romanian: castravéte

bg:краставица


праз

praz (romanization)
праз (indefinite singular)
пра́зове (indefinite plural)
пра́зът (definite singular subjective)
пра́зовете (definite plural subjective)
пра́за (definite objective singular)
пра́зовете (definite objective plural)
пра́за (count-form plural)

leek (singular only) (A type of onion with a long cylindrical stem, white to light long layered leaves and with a slightly spicy taste. Allium porrum.)


зелка

bg-noun

зе́лка • (zélka) f

зе́лка (canonical)
zélka (romanization)
зе́лка (indefinite singular)
зе́лки (indefinite plural)
зе́лката (definite singular)
зе́лките (definite plural)

By surface analysis, зе́ле (zéle, “greenery”) + -ка (-ka)

surf

Купих две зелки.


киселец

bg-noun

ки́селец • (kíselec) m

ки́селец (canonical)
kíselec (romanization)
ки́селец (indefinite singular)
ки́селецът (definite singular subjective)
ки́селеца (definite objective singular)
ки́селецо (singular vocative)

Audio

By surface analysis, кисел (kisel, “sour, acidic”) + -ец (-ec)

surf

Супа от ки́селец.


тиквичка

bg-noun

ти́квичка • (tíkvička) f

ти́квичка (canonical)
tíkvička (romanization)
ти́квичка (indefinite singular)
ти́квички (indefinite plural)
ти́квичката (definite singular)
ти́квичките (definite plural)

Audio

пъ́ржени ти́квички


чушка

чу́шка • (čúška) f

чу́шка (canonical)
čúška (romanization)
чу́шка (indefinite singular)
чу́шки (indefinite plural)
чу́шката (definite singular)
чу́шките (definite plural)

Audio

Бобови чу́шки

pod a long and narrow sheath that contains the seeds of some plants


панджар

панджа́р • (pandžár) m

панджа́р (canonical)
pandžár (romanization)
панджа́р (indefinite singular)
панджа́рят (definite singular subjective)
панджа́ря (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

панджа́р</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پانجار (pancar, “beetroot”), from Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).


пащърнак

bg-noun

пащърна́к • (paštǎrnák) m

пащърна́к (canonical)
paštǎrnák (romanization)
пащърна́к (indefinite singular)
пащърна́ци (indefinite plural)
пащърна́кът (definite singular subjective)
пащърна́ците (definite plural subjective)
пащърна́ка (definite objective singular)
пащърна́ците (definite objective plural)
пащърна́ка (count-form plural)
пастърна́к (alternative)
пастърня́к (alternative)
пастерна́к (alternative)
пастерня́к (alternative)
пастарна́к (alternative)
пастина́к (alternative)
пащерна́к (alternative)
пашкана́т (alternative)
пашкарна́з (alternative)

→ Romanian: păstârnac

Borrowed from German Pasternake, a regional eastern and Low German form of Pastinake.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

parsnip (Pastinaca sativa plant and root)


левурда

ле́вурда or леву́рда • (lévurda or levúrda) f

ле́вурда (canonical)
леву́рда (canonical)
lévurda (romanization)
levúrda (romanization)
ле́вурда (indefinite singular)
леву́рда (indefinite singular)
ле́вурди (indefinite plural)
леву́рди (indefinite plural)
ле́вурдата (definite singular)
леву́рдата (definite singular)
ле́вурдите (definite plural)
леву́рдите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((ле́вурда<>,леву́рда<>))

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual


зеле

bg-noun

зе́ле • (zéle) n (relational adjective зе́лев, diminutive зе́лка)

зе́ле (canonical)
zéle (romanization)
зе́лев (adjective relational)
зе́лка (diminutive)
зе́ле (indefinite singular)
зе́лето (definite singular)
зел (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *zelьje (“foliage”), originally a collective sg. tantum with meaning cluster of greenery, leaves. Morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *zelь + -е (-e).

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage (plant of varieties of species Brassica oleracea)


щир

štir (romanization)
щир (indefinite singular)
щи́рът (definite singular subjective)
щи́ра (definite objective singular)

→ Gagauz: iştir

→ Romanian: știr

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: اشتیر (iştir), اشتر (iştir)
Turkish: iştir, ıştır


спанак

bg-noun

спана́к • (spanák) m

спана́к (canonical)
spanák (romanization)
спана́к (indefinite singular)
спана́кът (definite singular subjective)
спана́ка (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

спана́к</n:sg>


маруля

bg-noun

мару́ля • (marúlja) f

мару́ля (canonical)
marúlja (romanization)
мару́ля (indefinite singular)
мару́ли (indefinite plural)
мару́лята (definite singular)
мару́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek μαρούλια pl (maroúlia).


броколи

bg-noun

бро́коли • (brókoli) pl

бро́коли (canonical)
brókoli (romanization)
бро́коли (indefinite plural)
бро́колите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бро́коли</n:pl>


лапад

bg-noun

ла́пад • (lápad) m (relational adjective ла́падов, diminutive ла́падец)

ла́пад (canonical)
lápad (romanization)
ла́падов (adjective relational)
ла́падец (diminutive)
ла́пад (indefinite singular)
ла́падът (definite singular subjective)
ла́пада (definite objective singular)

Hypercorrect spelling of ла́пат (lápat) with word-final consonant voicing. Borrowed from Greek λάπατο (lápato, “sorrel”), from Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon). Further etymology uncertain.
Cognate with Albanian lëpjetë, Portuguese labaça and Italian lapazio, among others.

bor+

Rumex patientia
Rumex patientia#Translingual

any of the species (Rumex) of edible dock, in particular patience dock (Rumex patientia). Derived terms sometimes refer to different plant genera which resemble dock.

a meal prepared from the leaves of the plant


чеснов

bg-adj

чесно́в • (česnóv)

чесно́в (canonical)
česnóv (romanization)
чесно́в (comparative indefinite masculine)
чесно́ва (comparative feminine indefinite)
чесно́во (comparative indefinite neuter)
чесно́ви (comparative indefinite plural)
чесно́вият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
чесно́вата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
чесно́вото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
чесно́вите (comparative definite plural subjective)
чесно́вия (comparative definite masculine objective)
чесно́вата (comparative definite feminine objective)
чесно́вото (comparative definite neuter objective)
чесно́вите (comparative definite objective plural)

af

че́сън (čésǎn) + -ов (-ov)

Чесно́ва миризма́.

(relational) garlicky (characteristic of garlic)


репичка

bg-noun

ре́пичка • (répička) f

ре́пичка (canonical)
répička (romanization)
ре́пичка (indefinite singular)
ре́пички (indefinite plural)
ре́пичката (definite singular)
ре́пичките (definite plural)

Вку́сни ре́пички.


червен пипер

черве́н пипе́р

черве́н пипе́р • (červén pipér) m

черве́н пипе́р (canonical)
červén pipér (romanization)
черве́н пипе́р (indefinite singular)
черве́ният пипе́р (definite singular subjective)
черве́ния пипе́р (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

черве́н<#/n:sg> пипе́р

From черве́н (červén, “red”) + пипе́р (pipér, “bell pepper”).

compound

черве́н<t:red>


кайенски пипер

bg-noun

кайе́нски пипе́р

кайе́нски пипе́р • (kajénski pipér) m

кайе́нски пипе́р (canonical)
kajénski pipér (romanization)
кайе́нски пипе́р (indefinite singular)
кайе́нският пипе́р (definite singular subjective)
кайе́нския пипе́р (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

кайе́нски<#/n:sg> пипе́р

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кайенски пипер.wav

From кайе́нски (kajénski, “cayenne”) + пипе́р (pipér, “pepper”). The adjective only occurs in this compound term.


брюкселско зеле

bg-noun

брю́кселско зе́ле

брю́кселско зе́ле • (brjúkselsko zéle) n

брю́кселско зе́ле (canonical)
brjúkselsko zéle (romanization)
брю́кселско зе́ле (indefinite singular)
брю́кселското зе́ле (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

брю́кселско<#> зе́ле</n:sg>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-брюкселско зеле.wav


чери домат

bg-noun

че́ри дома́т

че́ри дома́т • (čéri domát) m

че́ри дома́т (canonical)
čéri domát (romanization)
че́ри дома́т (indefinite singular)
че́ри дома́ти (indefinite plural)
че́ри дома́тът (definite singular subjective)
че́ри дома́тите (definite plural subjective)
че́ри дома́та (definite objective singular)
че́ри дома́тите (definite objective plural)
че́ри дома́та (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

че́ри дома́т<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чери домат.wav

Audio

Borrowed from English cherry + домат (domat, “tomato”)