перо

перо́ (canonical)
peró (romanization)
перце́ (diminutive)
перо́ (indefinite singular)
пера́ (indefinite plural)
перо́то (definite singular)
пера́та (definite plural)


крило

крило́ (canonical)
kriló (romanization)
крилце́ (diminutive)
крило́ (indefinite singular)
крила́ (indefinite plural)
криле́ (indefinite plural)
крило́то (definite singular)
крила́та (definite plural)
криле́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

крило́<+а+е>

(sports) wing (a position in several field games on either side of the field)


лоза

bg-noun

лоза́ • (lozá) f (relational adjective ло́зов)

лоза́ (canonical)
lozá (romanization)
ло́зов (adjective relational)
лоза́ (indefinite singular)
лози́ (indefinite plural)
лоза́та (definite singular)
лози́те (definite plural)
ло́зо (singular vocative)
лози́ (plural vocative)


гребен

гре́бен • (grében) m

гре́бен (canonical)
grében (romanization)
гре́бен (indefinite singular)
гре́бени (indefinite plural)
гре́бенът (definite singular subjective)
гре́бените (definite plural subjective)
гре́бена (definite objective singular)
гре́бените (definite objective plural)
гре́бена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, “to comb”) + -ен (-en).

inh+

comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)


лапа

bg-noun

лапа́ • (lapá) f

лапа́ (canonical)
lapá (romanization)
лапа́ (indefinite singular)
лапи́ (indefinite plural)
лапа́та (definite singular)
лапи́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.

bor+

(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)


трева

bg-noun

трева́ • (trevá) f (relational adjective треви́ст)

трева́ (canonical)
trevá (romanization)
треви́ст (adjective relational)
трева́ (indefinite singular)
треви́ (indefinite plural)
трева́та (definite singular)
треви́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѣва (trěva), from Proto-Slavic *trěva.


копито

bg-noun

копи́то • (kopíto) n

копи́то (canonical)
kopíto (romanization)
копи́то (indefinite singular)
копи́та (indefinite plural)
копи́тото (definite singular)
копи́тата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kopyto, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.


човка

чо́вка • (čóvka) f

чо́вка (canonical)
čóvka (romanization)
чо́вка (indefinite singular)
чо́вки (indefinite plural)
чо́вката (definite singular)
чо́вките (definite plural)
чо́пка (alternative)
чо́нка (alternative)

Levelled from an earlier чо́фка (čófka), a colloquial variant of Proto-Slavic *čepъka (whence now dialectal Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)).

че́пкам

че́пка (čépka, “cap”)

(colloquial, figuratively) hooter (a large nose)


клюв

kljuv (romanization)
клюв (indefinite singular)
клю́вове (indefinite plural)
клю́вът (definite singular subjective)
клю́вовете (definite plural subjective)
клю́ва (definite objective singular)
клю́вовете (definite objective plural)
клю́ва (count-form plural)


клюн

kljun (romanization)
клюн (indefinite singular)
клю́нове (indefinite plural)
клю́нът (definite singular subjective)
клю́новете (definite plural subjective)
клю́на (definite objective singular)
клю́новете (definite objective plural)
клю́на (count-form plural)


опашка

опа́шка • (opáška) f

опа́шка (canonical)
opáška (romanization)
опа́шка (indefinite singular)
опа́шки (indefinite plural)
опа́шката (definite singular)
опа́шките (definite plural)


крак

krak (romanization)
краче́ (diminutive)
крак (indefinite singular)
крака́ (indefinite plural)
кракъ́т (definite singular subjective)
крака́та (definite plural subjective)
крака́ (definite objective singular)
крака́та (definite objective plural)
кра́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ (“limb, span”).

inh+

paddle (a flat limb of an aquatic animal, adapted for swimming)

кръ́чма

кърк (kǎrk, “turning part, neck”) (dialectal)


нокът

bg-noun

но́кът • (nókǎt) m

но́кът (canonical)
nókǎt (romanization)
но́кът (indefinite singular)
но́кти (indefinite plural)
но́кътят (definite singular subjective)
но́ктите (definite plural subjective)
но́кътя (definite objective singular)
но́ктите (definite objective plural)
но́кътя (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

но́кът<*(ь)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nogъtь. By surface analysis, нога́ (nogá, “foot”) + -ът (-ǎt).

surf

(anatomy) nail (the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals)


клещи

bg-noun

кле́щи • (kléšti) pl

кле́щи (canonical)
kléšti (romanization)
кле́щи (indefinite plural)
кле́щите (definite plural)


виме

ви́ме • (víme) n

ви́ме (canonical)
víme (romanization)
ви́ме (indefinite singular)
ви́мета (indefinite plural)
ви́мето (definite singular)
ви́метата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vymę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.


раковина

ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f

ра́ковина (canonical)
ракови́на (canonical)
rákovina (romanization)
rakovína (romanization)
ра́ковина (indefinite singular)
ракови́на (indefinite singular)
ра́ковини (indefinite plural)
ракови́ни (indefinite plural)
ра́ковината (definite singular)
ракови́ната (definite singular)
ра́ковините (definite plural)
ракови́ните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>

Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).

affix

(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)


тютюн

bg-noun

тютю́н • (tjutjún) m (relational adjective тютю́нев)

тютю́н (canonical)
tjutjún (romanization)
тютю́нев (adjective relational)
тютю́н (indefinite singular)
тютю́нът (definite singular subjective)
тютю́на (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توتون (tütün).

bor+

(uncountable) tobacco (plant and its leaves used for smoking)


гага

bg-noun

га́га • (gága) f

га́га (canonical)
gága (romanization)
га́га (indefinite singular)
га́ги (indefinite plural)
га́гата (definite singular)
га́гите (definite plural)
га́го (singular vocative)
га́ги (plural vocative)

Of onomatopoeic origin, similar to dialectal Bulgarian би́ба (bíba, “duck”). Compare Russian га́га (gága, “eider”) and Turkish gaga (“beak”).


дизица

дизи́ца • (dizíca) f

дизи́ца (canonical)
dizíca (romanization)
дизи́ца (indefinite singular)
дизи́ци (indefinite plural)
дизи́цата (definite singular)
дизи́ците (definite plural)

(dialectal) proboscis (of insects, gastropods)


биба

би́ба • (bíba) f

би́ба (canonical)
bíba (romanization)
би́ба (indefinite singular)
би́би (indefinite plural)
би́бата (definite singular)
би́бите (definite plural)
би́бо (singular vocative)
би́би (plural vocative)


грозде

гро́зде • (grózde) n (relational adjective гро́здов)

гро́зде (canonical)
grózde (romanization)
гро́здов (adjective relational)
гро́зде (indefinite singular)
грозда́ (indefinite plural)
гро́здето (definite singular)
грозда́та (definite plural)
гро́йзье (alternative)
гро́йзе (alternative)

bg-ndecl

гро́зде<c+а>

From Proto-Slavic *grozdьje (“grapes”), originally a collective sg. tantum with meaning cluster of grapes. Morphologically, equivalent to грозд (grozd, “single grape”) + -е (-e).

черве́но гро́зде

dark grapes (literally, “red/crimson grapes”)

бя́ло гро́зде

(collective) fruits of plants from genus Vitis


жерка

bg-noun

же́рка • (žérka) f

же́рка (canonical)
žérka (romanization)
же́рка (indefinite singular)
же́рки (indefinite plural)
же́рката (definite singular)
же́рките (definite plural)
дже́рка (alternative)

From an earlier *жернка (*žernka), a diminutive form of Proto-Slavic *žьrny (“millstone”) + -ка (-ka).

(by specification) gizzard, gastric mill (part of the digestive tract of birds and other archosaurs)


галата

гала́та • (galáta) f

гала́та (canonical)
galáta (romanization)
гала́та (indefinite singular)
гала́ти (indefinite plural)
гала́тата (definite singular)
гала́тите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *galъ (“dark, dusky, murky”) + -ата (-ata).


бръндза

bg-noun

бръ́ндза • (brǎ́ndza) f

бръ́ндза (canonical)
brǎ́ndza (romanization)
бръ́ндза (indefinite singular)
бръ́ндзата (definite singular)
бръ́нза (alternative)

bg-ndecl

бръ́ндза</n:sg>

Borrowed from Romanian brânză. See there for further etymology.


клъвка

bg-noun

клъ́вка • (klǎ́vka) f

клъ́вка (canonical)
klǎ́vka (romanization)
клъ́вка (indefinite singular)
клъ́вки (indefinite plural)
клъ́вката (definite singular)
клъ́вките (definite plural)
клю́вка (alternative)

(dialectal, obsolescent) small bill, neb, pecker


чопка

чо́пка • (čópka) f

чо́пка (canonical)
čópka (romanization)
чо́пка (indefinite singular)
чо́пки (indefinite plural)
чо́пката (definite singular)
чо́пките (definite plural)
чо́фка (alternative)
чо́нка (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *čepъka; equivalent to че́пам (čépam, “to pick, to chop”) (dialectal) + -ка (-ka). Entered the standard language with its non-grammatical form чо́вка (čóvka).

affix

чо́вка човка#Bulgarian

Alternative form of чо́вка (čóvka, “bill, beak”)


чупка

bg-noun

чу́пка • (čúpka) f

чу́пка (canonical)
čúpka (romanization)
чу́пка (indefinite singular)
чу́пки (indefinite plural)
чу́пката (definite singular)
чу́пките (definite plural)

чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)

чупи́ло

part of plant/fruit that has been pecked


бърк

bg-noun

бърк • (bǎrk) m

bǎrk (romanization)
бърк (indefinite singular)
бъ́рке (indefinite plural)
бъ́ркове (indefinite plural)
бъ́ркът (definite singular subjective)
бъ́ркете (definite plural subjective)
бъ́рковете (definite plural subjective)
бъ́рка (definite objective singular)
бъ́ркете (definite objective plural)
бъ́рковете (definite objective plural)
бъ́рка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

бърк<+е+ове>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ sg (“whisker”), *bъrky du. Further origin is disputed. Possibly related to бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam, “to poke”) (see literature for further discussion).

inh+

→ (in dual, colloquial) antennae (of insects)

→ (in plural) barbels (of fish)


бахур

bg-noun

ба́хур • (báhur) m

ба́хур (canonical)
báhur (romanization)
ба́хур (indefinite singular)
ба́хури (indefinite plural)
ба́хурът (definite singular subjective)
ба́хурите (definite plural subjective)
ба́хура (definite objective singular)
ба́хурите (definite objective plural)
ба́хура (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baxurъ /*baxorъ (“intestine”), of uncertain origin.
* Possibly an early Turkic borrowing akin to modern Turkish bağır (“bosom”).
* If native, probably from Proto-Slavic *baxati (“to fuss, to bluster”) + -ур (-ur).

affix

(by extension) blood sausage (stuffed animal intestines, typically from pork, filled with mince and various condiments)


гръклян

bg-noun

гръкля́н • (grǎklján) m (relational adjective гръкля́нов or гръкля́нен)

гръкля́н (canonical)
grǎklján (romanization)
гръкля́нов (adjective relational)
гръкля́нен (adjective relational)
гръкля́н (indefinite singular)
гръкля́ни (indefinite plural)
гръкля́нът (definite singular subjective)
гръкля́ните (definite plural subjective)
гръкля́на (definite objective singular)
гръкля́ните (definite objective plural)
гръкля́на (count-form plural)
гръкла́н (alternative)
гръцма́н (alternative)
гръцму́н (alternative)
гръцму́л (alternative)
гръчму́л (alternative)
гръкма́н (alternative)

Possibly a blend of Old Church Slavonic грътань (grŭtanĭ) + гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo), which would yield *гъртлан (compare dialectal Romanian gîrtlan), and then a dialectal change of -тл- > -кл-. Cognates include Macedonian грклан (grklan), Serbo-Croatian гр̀кљан, Lithuanian gurklỹs (“neck”) and Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).


муцуна

bg-noun

муцу́на • (mucúna) f

муцу́на (canonical)
mucúna (romanization)
муцу́на (indefinite singular)
муцу́ни (indefinite plural)
муцу́ната (definite singular)
муцу́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek μουτσούνα (moutsoúna), derived from Italian muso. Akin to English muzzle (a French borrowing).

му́цам

to suckle, to slurp; native verb, probably onomatopoeic


носер

bg-noun

но́сер • (nóser) m

но́сер (canonical)
nóser (romanization)
но́сер (indefinite singular)
но́сери (indefinite plural)
но́серът (definite singular subjective)
но́серите (definite plural subjective)
но́сера (definite objective singular)
но́серите (definite objective plural)
но́сера (count-form plural)