гръм

гръм • (grǎm) m

grǎm (romanization)
гръм (indefinite singular)
гръ́мове (indefinite plural)
гъ́рмове (indefinite plural)
гърмъ́т (definite singular subjective)
гръ́мовете (definite plural subjective)
гъ́рмовете (definite plural subjective)
гърма́ (definite objective singular)
гръ́мовете (definite objective plural)
гъ́рмовете (definite objective plural)
гръ́ма (count-form plural)
гъ́рма (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

гръм<d(ър)/pl:гръ́мове:гъ́рмове/count:гръ́ма:гъ́рма>

From Proto-Slavic *grъmъ. Akin to Slovene gȓm and Serbo-Croatian гр̏м / gȑm. Further cognates include Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “shrub”).

(dialectal) (Kjustendil and Pernik Provinces) shrub, shrubbery


целина

bg-noun

це́лина • (célina) f

це́лина (canonical)
célina (romanization)
це́лина (indefinite singular)
це́лината (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

це́лина</n:sg>

Borrowed from Greek σέλινο (sélino), along with Romanian țelină.


крак

krak (romanization)
краче́ (diminutive)
крак (indefinite singular)
крака́ (indefinite plural)
кракъ́т (definite singular subjective)
крака́та (definite plural subjective)
крака́ (definite objective singular)
крака́та (definite objective plural)
кра́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ (“limb, span”).

inh+

paddle (a flat limb of an aquatic animal, adapted for swimming)

кръ́чма

кърк (kǎrk, “turning part, neck”) (dialectal)


нокът

bg-noun

но́кът • (nókǎt) m

но́кът (canonical)
nókǎt (romanization)
но́кът (indefinite singular)
но́кти (indefinite plural)
но́кътят (definite singular subjective)
но́ктите (definite plural subjective)
но́кътя (definite objective singular)
но́ктите (definite objective plural)
но́кътя (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

но́кът<*(ь)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nogъtь. By surface analysis, нога́ (nogá, “foot”) + -ът (-ǎt).

surf

(anatomy) nail (the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals)

(figuratively) clutch (a hand or claw, when it is grasping something firmly)


метил

bg-noun

мети́л • (metíl) m

мети́л (canonical)
metíl (romanization)
мети́л (indefinite singular)
мети́лът (definite singular subjective)
мети́ла (definite objective singular)

From Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“insect, parasite”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian мѐтӣљ (“fluke”), Slovene metìlj, metùlj (“butterfly”), dialectal Russian меты́ль (metýlʹ, “moth, mayfly”).

cog

(specifically) trematode (class of flatworms)


анаконда

bg-noun

анако́нда • (anakónda) f

анако́нда (canonical)
anakónda (romanization)
анако́нда (indefinite singular)
анако́нди (indefinite plural)
анако́ндата (definite singular)
анако́ндите (definite plural)
анако́ндо (singular vocative)
анако́нди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

анако́нда<(v)>

(countable) anaconda (any of various large nonvenomous snake of the genus Eunectes)


клещи

bg-noun

кле́щи • (kléšti) pl

кле́щи (canonical)
kléšti (romanization)
кле́щи (indefinite plural)
кле́щите (definite plural)


картоф

карто́ф • (kartóf) m

карто́ф (canonical)
kartóf (romanization)
карто́ф (indefinite singular)
карто́фи (indefinite plural)
карто́фът (definite singular subjective)
карто́фите (definite plural subjective)
карто́фа (definite objective singular)
карто́фите (definite objective plural)
карто́фа (count-form plural)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual


аншоа

аншоа́ • (anšoá) f

аншоа́ (canonical)
anšoá (romanization)
аншоа́ (indefinite singular)
аншоа́та (definite singular)

Borrowed (like Romanian anșoa) from French anchois, from Old Occitan anchoia, from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē).

(collective, uncountable) anchovy, anchovies (Engraulis encrasicholus)


жълъд

жъ́лъд • (žǎ́lǎd) m

жъ́лъд (canonical)
žǎ́lǎd (romanization)
жъ́лъд (indefinite singular)
жъ́лъди (indefinite plural)
жъ́лъдът (definite singular subjective)
жъ́лъдите (definite plural subjective)
жъ́лъда (definite objective singular)
жъ́лъдите (definite objective plural)
жъ́лъда (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, equivalent to *жел- ~ *жьл- (*žel- ~ *žʹl-, “gland”) + -ъд (-ǎd).

affix

*жел- ~ *жьл-


кукувица

bg-noun

ку́кувица or кукуви́ца • (kúkuvica or kukuvíca) f (relational adjective кукуви́чи)

ку́кувица (canonical)
кукуви́ца (canonical)
kúkuvica (romanization)
kukuvíca (romanization)
кукуви́чи (adjective relational)
ку́кувица (indefinite singular)
кукуви́ца (indefinite singular)
ку́кувици (indefinite plural)
кукуви́ци (indefinite plural)
ку́кувицата (definite singular)
кукуви́цата (definite singular)
ку́кувиците (definite plural)
кукуви́ците (definite plural)
ку́кувице (singular vocative)
кукуви́це (singular vocative)
ку́кувици (plural vocative)
кукуви́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

((ку́кувица<(v)>,кукуви́ца<(v)>))

From Proto-Slavic *kukavica, *kukačьka, of onomatopoeic origin from the call ку-ку (ku-ku, “coo-coo”). Compare Latin cucūlus (“cuckoo”).

качула́та ку́кувица

great spotted cuckoo, Clamator glandarius; literally: hooded cuckoo

зе́мна ку́кувица

roadrunner, genus Geococcyx; literally: ground cuckoo

Ку́кувица ку́ка на зеле́на бука.

(dialectal) type of flower (cowslip, primrose)


абанос

bg-noun

абано́с • (abanós) m (relational adjective абано́сов)

абано́с (canonical)
abanós (romanization)
абано́сов (adjective relational)
абано́с (indefinite singular)
абано́сът (definite singular subjective)
абано́са (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

абано́с</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبانوز (abanoz), from Classical Persian آبْنُوس (ābnūs).


овошка

bg-noun

ово́шка • (ovóška) f

ово́шка (canonical)
ovóška (romanization)
ово́шка (indefinite singular)
ово́шки (indefinite plural)
ово́шката (definite singular)
ово́шките (definite plural)

ово́шките цъ́фнаха


адмирал

адмира́л • (admirál) m (relational adjective адмира́лски or адмира́лов)

адмира́л (canonical)
admirál (romanization)
адмира́лски (adjective relational)
адмира́лов (adjective relational)
адмира́л (indefinite singular)
адмира́ли (indefinite plural)
адмира́лът (definite singular subjective)
адмира́лите (definite plural subjective)
адмира́ла (definite objective singular)
адмира́лите (definite objective plural)
адмира́ла (count-form plural)
адмира́ле (singular vocative)
адмира́ли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

адмира́л<(v)>

From Russian адмира́л (admirál) and German Admiral, from English and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).

Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa atalanta#Translingual

red admiral (butterfly Vanessa atalanta)


гепард

bg-noun

гепа́рд • (gepárd) m (relational adjective гепа́рдов, diminutive гепа́рдче)

гепа́рд (canonical)
gepárd (romanization)
гепа́рдов (adjective relational)
гепа́рдче (diminutive)
гепа́рд (indefinite singular)
гепа́рди (indefinite plural)
гепа́рдът (definite singular subjective)
гепа́рдите (definite plural subjective)
гепа́рда (definite objective singular)
гепа́рдите (definite objective plural)
гепа́рда (count-form plural)

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


анасон

анасо́н • (anasón) m (relational adjective анасо́нов)

анасо́н (canonical)
anasón (romanization)
анасо́нов (adjective relational)
анасо́н (indefinite singular)
анасо́нът (definite singular subjective)
анасо́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

анасо́н</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آناصون (anason).

bor+

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


бахар

bg-noun

баха́р • (bahár) m

баха́р (canonical)
bahár (romanization)
баха́р (indefinite singular)
баха́рят (definite singular subjective)
баха́ря (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بهار (bahar).

bor+

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual

allspice (Pimenta dioica) (spice and plant)


прасе

bg-noun

прасе́ • (prasé) n (relational adjective пра́сешки, diminutive прасе́нце)

прасе́ (canonical)
prasé (romanization)
пра́сешки (adjective relational)
прасе́нце (diminutive)
прасе́ (indefinite singular)
прасе́та (indefinite plural)
прасе́то (definite singular)
прасе́тата (definite plural)


гъсок

гъсо́к (canonical)
gǎsók (romanization)
гъ́ска (feminine)
гъсо́к (indefinite singular)
гъсо́ци (indefinite plural)
гъсо́кът (definite singular subjective)
гъсо́ците (definite plural subjective)
гъсо́ка (definite objective singular)
гъсо́ците (definite objective plural)
гъсо́ка (count-form plural)
гъсо́ко (singular vocative)
гъсо́ци (plural vocative)


жабок

жабо́к (canonical)
žabók (romanization)
жа́ба (feminine)
жабо́к (indefinite singular)
жабо́ци (indefinite plural)
жабо́кът (definite singular subjective)
жабо́ците (definite plural subjective)
жабо́ка (definite objective singular)
жабо́ците (definite objective plural)
жабо́ка (count-form plural)


котарак

котара́к • (kotarák) m (feminine ко́тка)

котара́к (canonical)
kotarák (romanization)
ко́тка (feminine)
котара́к (indefinite singular)
котара́ци (indefinite plural)
котара́кът (definite singular subjective)
котара́ците (definite plural subjective)
котара́ка (definite objective singular)
котара́ците (definite objective plural)
котара́ка (count-form plural)
котара́ко (singular vocative)
котара́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

котара́к<(v)>


лисугер

bg-noun

лису́гер • (lisúger) m (feminine лиси́ца)

лису́гер (canonical)
lisúger (romanization)
лиси́ца (feminine)
лису́гер (indefinite singular)
лису́гери (indefinite plural)
лису́герът (definite singular subjective)
лису́герите (definite plural subjective)
лису́гера (definite objective singular)
лису́герите (definite objective plural)
лису́гера (count-form plural)
лису́гере (singular vocative)
лису́гери (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лису́гер<(v)>


мечок

мечо́к (canonical)
mečók (romanization)
ме́чка (feminine)
мечо́к (indefinite singular)
мечо́ци (indefinite plural)
мечо́кът (definite singular subjective)
мечо́ците (definite plural subjective)
мечо́ка (definite objective singular)
мечо́ците (definite objective plural)
мечо́ка (count-form plural)
мечо́ко (singular vocative)
мечо́ци (plural vocative)


мишок

мишо́к (canonical)
mišók (romanization)
ми́шка (feminine)
мишо́к (indefinite singular)
мишо́ци (indefinite plural)
мишо́кът (definite singular subjective)
мишо́ците (definite plural subjective)
мишо́ка (definite objective singular)
мишо́ците (definite objective plural)
мишо́ка (count-form plural)
мишо́ко (singular vocative)
мишо́ци (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, миш (miš) (obsolete) + -ок (-ok).


паток

bg-noun

пато́к • (patók) m (feminine па́тица or па́тка)

пато́к (canonical)
patók (romanization)
па́тица (feminine)
па́тка (feminine)
пато́к (indefinite singular)
пато́ци (indefinite plural)
пато́кът (definite singular subjective)
пато́ците (definite plural subjective)
пато́ка (definite objective singular)
пато́ците (definite objective plural)
пато́ка (count-form plural)
пато́ко (singular vocative)
пато́ци (plural vocative)


пуяк

пу́як (canonical)
pújak (romanization)
пу́йка (feminine)
пу́як (indefinite singular)
пу́яци (indefinite plural)
пу́якът (definite singular subjective)
пу́яците (definite plural subjective)
пу́яка (definite objective singular)
пу́яците (definite objective plural)
пу́яка (count-form plural)
пу́яко (singular vocative)
пу́яци (plural vocative)

Agent noun from пу́я се (púja se, “to perk, to swank”) (dialectal) + -як (-jak), literally meaning perker-bird. Compare Latin pāvō (“peafowl”) (whence Bulgarian пау́н (paún, “peecock”)).


търтей

bg-noun

тъ́ртей • (tǎ́rtej) m

тъ́ртей (canonical)
tǎ́rtej (romanization)
тъ́ртей (indefinite singular)
тъ́ртеи (indefinite plural)
тъ́ртеят (definite singular subjective)
тъ́ртеите (definite plural subjective)
тъ́ртея (definite objective singular)
тъ́ртеите (definite objective plural)
тъ́ртея (count-form plural)
тъ́ртею (singular vocative)
тъ́ртеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

тъ́ртей<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *trǫtьjь; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”) + -ей (-ej).

affix

one that lives on the labours of others, drone, parasite, idler


слонче

bg-noun

сло́нче • (slónče) n

сло́нче (canonical)
slónče (romanization)
сло́нче (indefinite singular)
сло́нчета (indefinite plural)
сло́нчето (definite singular)
сло́нчетата (definite plural)


чобанка

чоба́нка • (čobánka) f (masculine чоба́н or чоба́нин)

чоба́нка (canonical)
čobánka (romanization)
чоба́н (masculine)
чоба́нин (masculine)
чоба́нка (indefinite singular)
чоба́нки (indefinite plural)
чоба́нката (definite singular)
чоба́нките (definite plural)
чоба́нко (singular vocative)
чоба́нки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чоба́нка<(v)>


тиква

bg-noun

ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка)

ти́ква (canonical)
tíkva (romanization)
ти́квен (adjective relational)
ти́квичка (diminutive)
ти́ква (indefinite singular)
ти́кви (indefinite plural)
ти́квата (definite singular)
ти́квите (definite plural)


съчка

съ́чка • (sǎ́čka) f

съ́чка (canonical)
sǎ́čka (romanization)
съ́чка (indefinite singular)
съ́чки (indefinite plural)
съ́чката (definite singular)
съ́чките (definite plural)

From сък (sǎk, “twig, splinter, bought”) + -ка (-ka), related to Old Church Slavonic сѫчьць (sǫčĭcĭ).


портокал

bg-noun

портока́л • (portokál) m (relational adjective портока́лов or портока́лен)

портока́л (canonical)
portokál (romanization)
портока́лов (adjective relational)
портока́лен (adjective relational)
портока́л (indefinite singular)
портока́ли (indefinite plural)
портока́лът (definite singular subjective)
портока́лите (definite plural subjective)
портока́ла (definite objective singular)
портока́лите (definite objective plural)
портока́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli) and/or Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal).


млеч

bg-noun

млеч • (mleč) m

mleč (romanization)
млеч (indefinite singular)
мле́чове (indefinite plural)
мле́чът (definite singular subjective)
мле́човете (definite plural subjective)
мле́ча (definite objective singular)
мле́човете (definite objective plural)
мле́ча (count-form plural)

latex, plant's sap (milk-like substance released by some plants)


домат

дома́т • (domát) m

дома́т (canonical)
domát (romanization)
дома́т (indefinite singular)
дома́ти (indefinite plural)
дома́тът (definite singular subjective)
дома́тите (definite plural subjective)
дома́та (definite objective singular)
дома́тите (definite objective plural)
дома́та (count-form plural)


ечемик

ечеми́к • (ečemík) m (relational adjective ечеми́чен)

ечеми́к (canonical)
ečemík (romanization)
ечеми́чен (adjective relational)
ечеми́к (indefinite singular)
ечеми́ци (indefinite plural)
ечеми́кът (definite singular subjective)
ечеми́ците (definite plural subjective)
ечеми́ка (definite objective singular)
ечеми́ците (definite objective plural)
ечеми́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy + -и́к (-ík).

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual

barley (cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains)


чукундур

чукунду́р • (čukundúr) m

чукунду́р (canonical)
čukundúr (romanization)
чукунду́р (indefinite singular)
чукунду́ри (indefinite plural)
чукунду́рът (definite singular subjective)
чукунду́рите (definite plural subjective)
чукунду́ра (definite objective singular)
чукунду́рите (definite objective plural)
чукунду́ра (count-form plural)
чукунду́ре (singular vocative)
чукунду́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чукунду́р<(v)>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوكندر (çükündür, çökündür), from Classical Persian چُغُنْدُر (čuğundur, “beet”).


вълче

bg-noun

вълче́ • (vǎlčé) n

вълче́ (canonical)
vǎlčé (romanization)
вълче́ (indefinite singular)
вълче́та (indefinite plural)
вълче́то (definite singular)
вълче́тата (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlčę. By surface analysis, вълк (vǎlk, “wolf”) + -е (-e) (diminutive suffix).


медуза

bg-noun

меду́за • (medúza) f (diminutive меду́зка)

меду́за (canonical)
medúza (romanization)
меду́зка (diminutive)
меду́за (indefinite singular)
меду́зи (indefinite plural)
меду́зата (definite singular)
меду́зите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), with the meaning transferred from the gorgon Medusa.


термит

терми́т • (termít) m

терми́т (canonical)
termít (romanization)
терми́т (indefinite singular)
терми́ти (indefinite plural)
терми́тът (definite singular subjective)
терми́тите (definite plural subjective)
терми́та (definite objective singular)
терми́тите (definite objective plural)
терми́та (count-form plural)

Transliteration of the taxonomic name Termitidae, from the plural stem of Latin termes (“woodworm”).

termite (eusocial insect of infraorder Isoptera)


бръмбар

бръ́мбар • (brǎ́mbar) m (diminutive бръ́мбарче)

бръ́мбар (canonical)
brǎ́mbar (romanization)
бръ́мбарче (diminutive)
бръ́мбар (indefinite singular)
бръ́мбари (indefinite plural)
бръ́мбарят (definite singular subjective)
бръ́мбарите (definite plural subjective)
бръ́мбаря (definite objective singular)
бръ́мбарите (definite objective plural)
бръ́мбаря (count-form plural)

Of onomatopoeic nature, from Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ.

(countable) beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera)


галун

галу́н (canonical)
galún (romanization)
гали́ца (feminine)
галу́н (indefinite singular)
галу́ни (indefinite plural)
галу́нът (definite singular subjective)
галу́ните (definite plural subjective)
галу́на (definite objective singular)
галу́ните (definite objective plural)
галу́на (count-form plural)
галу́не (singular vocative)
галу́ни (plural vocative)

гал (gal, “pitch black”) (archaic, obsolete) + -ун (-un)

affix

(dialectal) male corvid, corbie (typically raven, chough, or jackdaw)


ясен

bg-noun

я́сен • (jásen) m (relational adjective я́сенов)

я́сен (canonical)
jásen (romanization)
я́сенов (adjective relational)
я́сен (indefinite singular)
я́сени (indefinite plural)
я́сенът (definite singular subjective)
я́сените (definite plural subjective)
я́сена (definite objective singular)
я́сените (definite objective plural)
я́сена (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь (n-stem). Doublet of о́сен (ósen).


леска

bg-noun

леска́ or ле́ска • (leská or léska) f (relational adjective леско́в)

леска́ (canonical)
ле́ска (canonical)
leská (romanization)
léska (romanization)
леско́в (adjective relational)
леска́ (indefinite singular)
лески́ (indefinite plural)
леска́та (definite singular)
лески́те (definite plural)

обикновена леска

бяла леска

дървовидна леска

черна леска (figuratively) ― černa leska ― buckthorn

дива леска (figuratively) ― diva leska ― alder


бук

бук • (buk) m (relational adjective бу́ков)

buk (romanization)
бу́ков (adjective relational)
бук (indefinite singular)
бу́кове (indefinite plural)
бу́кът (definite singular subjective)
бу́ковете (definite plural subjective)
бу́ка (definite objective singular)
бу́ковете (definite objective plural)
бу́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”), a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.


петел

пете́л (canonical)
petél (romanization)
петле́ (diminutive)
пете́л (indefinite singular)
петли́ (indefinite plural)
пете́лът (definite singular subjective)
петли́те (definite plural subjective)
пете́ла (definite objective singular)
петли́те (definite objective plural)
пете́ла (count-form plural)
пе́тльо (singular vocative)
петли́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пете́л<*/voc:пе́тльо>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ, originally meaning “singer”.

inh+

rooster, cock (male gallinaceous bird of genus Gallus)


рис

ris (romanization)
рис (indefinite singular)
ри́сове (indefinite plural)
ри́сът (definite singular subjective)
ри́совете (definite plural subjective)
ри́са (definite objective singular)
ри́совете (definite objective plural)
ри́са (count-form plural)


круша

bg-noun

кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов)

кру́ша (canonical)
krúša (romanization)
кру́шов (adjective relational)
кру́ша (indefinite singular)
кру́ши (indefinite plural)
кру́шата (definite singular)
кру́шите (definite plural)


корнишон

корнишо́н • (kornišón) m

корнишо́н (canonical)
kornišón (romanization)
корнишо́н (indefinite singular)
корнишо́ни (indefinite plural)
корнишо́нът (definite singular subjective)
корнишо́ните (definite plural subjective)
корнишо́на (definite objective singular)
корнишо́ните (definite objective plural)
корнишо́на (count-form plural)


пантера

панте́ра • (pantéra) f

панте́ра (canonical)
pantéra (romanization)
панте́ра (indefinite singular)
панте́ри (indefinite plural)
панте́рата (definite singular)
панте́рите (definite plural)


виме

ви́ме • (víme) n

ви́ме (canonical)
víme (romanization)
ви́ме (indefinite singular)
ви́мета (indefinite plural)
ви́мето (definite singular)
ви́метата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vymę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.


жерав

же́рав • (žérav) m (feminine же́равица, relational adjective же́рав or же́равов or же́равен)

же́рав (canonical)
žérav (romanization)
же́равица (feminine)
же́рав (adjective relational)
же́равов (adjective relational)
же́равен (adjective relational)
же́рав (indefinite singular)
же́рави (indefinite plural)
же́равът (definite singular subjective)
же́равите (definite plural subjective)
же́рава (definite objective singular)
же́равите (definite objective plural)
же́рава (count-form plural)
же́раве (singular vocative)
же́рави (plural vocative)

Originally an i-stem from Proto-Slavic *žeravь.

сив же́рав

същи́нски же́рав (sǎštínski žérav, “true crane, subfamily Gruinae”)

мо́мин же́рав

demoiselle crane, Grus virgo, syn. Anthropoides virgo


букет

буке́т • (bukét) m

буке́т (canonical)
bukét (romanization)
буке́т (indefinite singular)
буке́ти (indefinite plural)
буке́тът (definite singular subjective)
буке́тите (definite plural subjective)
буке́та (definite objective singular)
буке́тите (definite objective plural)
буке́та (count-form plural)


вран

vran (romanization)
вран (indefinite masculine)
вра́на (feminine indefinite)
вра́но (indefinite neuter)
вра́ни (indefinite plural)
вра́ният (definite masculine subjective)
вра́ната (definite feminine subjective)
вра́ното (definite neuter subjective)
вра́ните (definite plural subjective)
вра́ния (definite masculine objective)
вра́ната (definite feminine objective)
вра́ното (definite neuter objective)
вра́ните (definite objective plural)
по́-вра́н (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-вра́на (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-вра́но (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-вра́ни (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-вра́ният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-вра́ната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-вра́ното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-вра́ните (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-вра́ния (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-вра́ната (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-вра́ното (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-вра́ните (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-вра́н (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-вра́на (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-вра́но (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-вра́ни (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-вра́ният (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-вра́ната (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-вра́ното (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-вра́ните (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-вра́ния (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-вра́ната (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-вра́ното (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-вра́ните (definite objective plural superlative)

From Proto-Slavic *vornъ. Attested in various toponyms like Ва́рна (Várna), Вра́ня (Vránja), Вра́ница (Vránica).


вран

вран • (vran) m (feminine вра́на, relational adjective вра́нов)

vran (romanization)
вра́на (feminine)
вра́нов (adjective relational)
вран (indefinite singular)
вра́нове (indefinite plural)
вра́нът (definite singular subjective)
вра́новете (definite plural subjective)
вра́на (definite objective singular)
вра́новете (definite objective plural)
вра́на (count-form plural)
вра́не (singular vocative)
вра́нове (plural vocative)

Probably a substantivation of Etymology 1.


рогач

рога́ч • (rogáč) m

рога́ч (canonical)
rogáč (romanization)
рога́ч (indefinite singular)
рога́чи (indefinite plural)
рога́чът (definite singular subjective)
рога́чите (definite plural subjective)
рога́ча (definite objective singular)
рога́чите (definite objective plural)
рога́чо (singular vocative)
рога́чи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogačь. By surface analysis, рог (rog, “horn”) + -ач (-ač).

surf

one with prominent horns
stag, hart (adult male cervid)

stag-beetle (beetles of family Lucanidae)


коприва

bg-noun

копри́ва • (kopríva) f

копри́ва (canonical)
kopríva (romanization)
копри́ва (indefinite singular)
копри́вата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

копри́ва</n:sg>


сенокосец

bg-noun

сеноко́сец • (senokósec) m (feminine сеноко́ска)

сеноко́сец (canonical)
senokósec (romanization)
сеноко́ска (feminine)
сеноко́сец (indefinite singular)
сеноко́сци (indefinite plural)
сеноко́сецът (definite singular subjective)
сеноко́сците (definite plural subjective)
сеноко́сеца (definite objective singular)
сеноко́сците (definite objective plural)
сеноко́сеца (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

сеноко́сец<*>

сено́ (senó, “hay”) + косе́ц (koséc, “harvester”)

compound

opilione, harvestman, daddy longlegs (arachnid)


ат

at (romanization)
ат (indefinite singular)
а́тове (indefinite plural)
а́тът (definite singular subjective)
а́товете (definite plural subjective)
а́та (definite objective singular)
а́товете (definite objective plural)
а́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at) (thereby modern Turkish at).


нетопир

bg-noun

нетопи́р • (netopír) m

нетопи́р (canonical)
netopír (romanization)
нетопи́р (indefinite singular)
нетопи́ри (indefinite plural)
нетопи́рът (definite singular subjective)
нетопи́рите (definite plural subjective)
нетопи́ра (definite objective singular)
нетопи́рите (definite objective plural)
нетопи́ра (count-form plural)
нетопи́ре (singular vocative)
нетопи́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

нетопи́р<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *netopyrъ, according to one interpretation meaning night flier.

(dialectal) vesper bat (family Vespertilionidae)


щурец

щуре́ц (canonical)
šturéc (romanization)
щурче́ (diminutive)
щуре́ц (indefinite singular)
щурци́ (indefinite plural)
щуре́цът (definite singular subjective)
щурци́те (definite plural subjective)
щуре́ца (definite objective singular)
щурци́те (definite objective plural)
щуре́ца (count-form plural)

From щур (štur, “playful, perky”) + -е́ц (-éc), likely stretching back to Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь. Cognate with Macedonian штурец (šturec).

affix

cricket (orthopteran insect of superfamily Grylloidea)


хмел

bg-noun

хмел • (hmel) m (relational adjective хме́лен or хме́лов)

hmel (romanization)
хме́лен (adjective relational)
хме́лов (adjective relational)
хмел (indefinite singular)
хме́лове (indefinite plural)
хме́лът (definite singular subjective)
хме́ловете (definite plural subjective)
хме́ла (definite objective singular)
хме́ловете (definite objective plural)
хме́ла (count-form plural)


ханос

ха́нос • (hános) m

ха́нос (canonical)
hános (romanization)
ха́нос (indefinite singular)
ха́носи (indefinite plural)
ха́носът (definite singular subjective)
ха́носите (definite plural subjective)
ха́носа (definite objective singular)
ха́носите (definite objective plural)
ха́носа (count-form plural)
ха́носе (singular vocative)
ха́носи (plural vocative)


ръж

ръж • (rǎž) f (relational adjective ръ́жен)

rǎž (romanization)
ръ́жен (adjective relational)
ръж (indefinite singular)
ръжта́ (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *rъžь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-. Compare Serbo-Croatian raž, Russian рожь (rožʹ).


пернат

bg-adj

перна́т • (pernát)

перна́т (canonical)
pernát (romanization)
перна́т (comparative indefinite masculine)
перна́та (comparative feminine indefinite)
перна́то (comparative indefinite neuter)
перна́ти (comparative indefinite plural)
перна́тият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
перна́тата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
перна́тото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
перна́тите (comparative definite plural subjective)
перна́тия (comparative definite masculine objective)
перна́тата (comparative definite feminine objective)
перна́тото (comparative definite neuter objective)
перна́тите (comparative definite objective plural)

From перо́ (peró) (feather) + -нат (-nat).

перна́т диве́ч ― pernát divéč ― gamefowl (literally, “avian game”)


гадина

bg-noun

гади́на • (gadína) f (diminutive гади́нка)

гади́на (canonical)
gadína (romanization)
гади́нка (diminutive)
гади́на (indefinite singular)
гади́ни (indefinite plural)
гади́ната (definite singular)
гади́ните (definite plural)
гади́но (singular vocative)
гади́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гади́на<(v)>


мида

bg-noun

ми́да • (mída) f (relational adjective ми́ден)

ми́да (canonical)
mída (romanization)
ми́ден (adjective relational)
ми́да (indefinite singular)
ми́ди (indefinite plural)
ми́дата (definite singular)
ми́дите (definite plural)


фламинго

флами́нго • (flamíngo) n (relational adjective флами́нгов)

флами́нго (canonical)
flamíngo (romanization)
флами́нгов (adjective relational)
флами́нго (indefinite singular)
флами́нга (indefinite plural)
флами́нгото (definite singular)
флами́нгата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

флами́нго<(v)>

Borrowed from Portuguese flamingo (“flame-colored”).

bor+

flamingo (wading bird of family Phoenicopteridae)


шипка

bg-noun

ши́пка • (šípka) f

ши́пка (canonical)
šípka (romanization)
ши́пка (indefinite singular)
ши́пки (indefinite plural)
ши́пката (definite singular)
ши́пките (definite plural)


българско гонче

бъ́лгарско го́нче

бъ́лгарско го́нче • (bǎ́lgarsko gónče) n

бъ́лгарско го́нче (canonical)
bǎ́lgarsko gónče (romanization)
бъ́лгарско го́нче (indefinite singular)
бъ́лгарски го́нчета (indefinite plural)
бъ́лгарското го́нче (definite singular)
бъ́лгарските го́нчета (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бъ́лгарско<#> го́нче<>

[ˈbɤɫɡɐrsko ˈɡɔnt͡ʃɛ]

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-българско гонче.wav

bg:българско гонче


гризач

bg-noun

гриза́ч • (grizáč) m

гриза́ч (canonical)
grizáč (romanization)
гриза́ч (indefinite singular)
гриза́чи (indefinite plural)
гриза́чът (definite singular subjective)
гриза́чите (definite plural subjective)
гриза́ча (definite objective singular)
гриза́чите (definite objective plural)
гриза́ча (count-form plural)
гриза́чо (singular vocative)
гриза́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гриза́ч<(v)>

From гри́за (gríza, “to gnaw”) + -ач (-ač), akin to Russian грызу́н (gryzún).
Semantically a calque of Latin rōdēns (“one who gnaws”).


раковина

bg-noun

ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f

ра́ковина (canonical)
ракови́на (canonical)
rákovina (romanization)
rakovína (romanization)
ра́ковина (indefinite singular)
ракови́на (indefinite singular)
ра́ковини (indefinite plural)
ракови́ни (indefinite plural)
ра́ковината (definite singular)
ракови́ната (definite singular)
ра́ковините (definite plural)
ракови́ните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>

Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).

affix

(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)


копър

bg-noun

ко́пър • (kópǎr) m (relational adjective ко́пърен)

ко́пър (canonical)
kópǎr (romanization)
ко́пърен (adjective relational)
ко́пър (indefinite singular)
ко́пърът (definite singular subjective)
ко́пъра (definite objective singular)


чакал

чака́л • (čakál) m

чака́л (canonical)
čakál (romanization)
чака́л (indefinite singular)
чака́ли (indefinite plural)
чака́лът (definite singular subjective)
чака́лите (definite plural subjective)
чака́ла (definite objective singular)
чака́лите (definite objective plural)
чака́ла (count-form plural)
чака́ле (singular vocative)
чака́ли (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).


какаду

bg-noun

какаду́ • (kakadú) n

какаду́ (canonical)
kakadú (romanization)
какаду́ (indefinite singular)
какаду́та (indefinite plural)
какаду́то (definite singular)
какаду́тата (definite plural)

Of imitative origin, ultimately reflecting Malay kakaktua.

cockatoo (tropical bird of family Cacatuidae, native to Australia and Austronesia)

папага́л

parrot; cockatoo-like bird native to Africa and America


фрегата

фрега́та • (fregáta) f (relational adjective фрега́тов)

фрега́та (canonical)
fregáta (romanization)
фрега́тов (adjective relational)
фрега́та (indefinite singular)
фрега́ти (indefinite plural)
фрега́тата (definite singular)
фрега́тите (definite plural)
фрега́то (singular vocative)
фрега́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

фрега́та<(v)>

Transliteration of French frégate, from the same origin as Etymology 1. Named so by the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste du Tertre.

frigatebird (seabird of family Fregatidae)

великоле́пна фрега́та

magnificent frigatebird, Fregata magnificens


писа

bg-noun

пи́са • (písa) f

пи́са (canonical)
písa (romanization)
пи́са (indefinite singular)
пи́си (indefinite plural)
пи́сата (definite singular)
пи́сите (definite plural)
пи́со (singular vocative)
пи́си (plural vocative)

Perhaps from nominalization of Proto-Slavic *pisъ (“motley, colorful; inscription”) + -а (-a). Less likely, cognate with English fish (from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-).

der

small to medium-sized freshwater fish (goby, roach, rudd, loach)


божур

bg-noun

божу́р • (božúr) m

божу́р (canonical)
božúr (romanization)
божу́р (indefinite singular)
божу́ри (indefinite plural)
божу́рът (definite singular subjective)
божу́рите (definite plural subjective)
божу́ра (definite objective singular)
божу́рите (definite objective plural)
божу́ра (count-form plural)

peony (Paeonia genus of flowering plants)

Божи́н

бог m (bog), боги́ня f (bogínja, “god, deity”)


желна

же́лна • (žélna) m

же́лна (canonical)
žélna (romanization)
же́лна (indefinite singular)
же́лни (indefinite plural)
же́лната (definite singular)
же́лните (definite plural)
же́лно (singular vocative)
же́лни (plural vocative)

Picus viridis
Picus viridis#Translingual

(dialectal) green woodpecker (Picus viridis)


отава

ота́ва or о́тава • (otáva or ótava) f

ота́ва (canonical)
о́тава (canonical)
otáva (romanization)
ótava (romanization)
ота́ва (indefinite singular)
о́тава (indefinite singular)
ота́вата (definite singular)
о́тавата (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *otava, however, the exact origin is uncertain.
According to BER (following Vasmer, Trubachev), possibly a derivative of Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”) (causative of Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”); cognate with Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”)).
According to Stefan Mladenov, possibly derived or influenced by Oghur *ot (“grass”), which however is dismissed by Vasmer and Georgiev.
Possibly akin to Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”), Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”).

cog

(dialectal) aftergrass that grows up after mowing


диня

bg-noun

ди́ня • (dínja) f

ди́ня (canonical)
dínja (romanization)
ди́ня (indefinite singular)
ди́ни (indefinite plural)
ди́нята (definite singular)
ди́ните (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dyňa (from an earlier *kъdyňa, borrowed from Latin cydōnea).


вишна

ви́шна • (víšna) f (relational adjective ви́шнев)

ви́шна (canonical)
víšna (romanization)
ви́шнев (adjective relational)
ви́шна (indefinite singular)
ви́шни (indefinite plural)
ви́шната (definite singular)
ви́шните (definite plural)

Turkish: vişne


пъпеш

пъ́пеш • (pǎ́peš) m

пъ́пеш (canonical)
pǎ́peš (romanization)
пъ́пеш (indefinite singular)
пъ́пеши (indefinite plural)
пъ́пешът (definite singular subjective)
пъ́пешите (definite plural subjective)
пъ́пеша (definite objective singular)
пъ́пешите (definite objective plural)
пъ́пеша (count-form plural)


гъба

гъ́ба • (gǎ́ba) f (relational adjective гъ́бен, diminutive гъ́бка)

гъ́ба (canonical)
gǎ́ba (romanization)
гъ́бен (adjective relational)
гъ́бка (diminutive)
гъ́ба (indefinite singular)
гъ́би (indefinite plural)
гъ́бата (definite singular)
гъ́бите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.

inh+

гъ́мба — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-

fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi)


скорпион

bg-noun

скорпио́нски

скорпио́н • (skorpión) m (feminine скорпио́нка, relational adjective скорпио́нски, diminutive скорпио́нче)

скорпио́н (canonical)
skorpión (romanization)
скорпио́нка (feminine)
скорпио́нски (adjective relational)
скорпио́нче (diminutive)
скорпио́н (indefinite singular)
скорпио́ни (indefinite plural)
скорпио́нът (definite singular subjective)
скорпио́ните (definite plural subjective)
скорпио́на (definite objective singular)
скорпио́ните (definite objective plural)
скорпио́на (count-form plural)

Likely from Russian скорпио́н (skorpión), ultimately from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).

scorpion (member of the arachnid order Scorpiones)


чурка

чу́рка • (čúrka) f

чу́рка (canonical)
čúrka (romanization)
чу́рка (indefinite singular)
чу́рки (indefinite plural)
чу́рката (definite singular)
чу́рките (definite plural)

(dialectal) small scion, sprout (of a plant)

(children's language) wienie, wee-wee (little boy's genitalia)


зърно

зъ́рно or зърно́ • (zǎ́rno or zǎrnó) n (relational adjective зъ́рнен or зъ́рнест, diminutive зръ́нце)

зъ́рно (canonical)
зърно́ (canonical)
zǎ́rno (romanization)
zǎrnó (romanization)
зъ́рнен (adjective relational)
зъ́рнест (adjective relational)
зръ́нце (diminutive)
зъ́рно (indefinite singular)
зърно́ (indefinite singular)
зърна́ (indefinite plural)
зъ́рното (definite singular)
зърно́то (definite singular)
зърна́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((зъ́рно<c>,зърно́<>))

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.


прилеп

bg-noun

при́леп • (prílep) m (diminutive при́лепче)

при́леп (canonical)
prílep (romanization)
при́лепче (diminutive)
при́леп (indefinite singular)
при́лепи (indefinite plural)
при́лепът (definite singular subjective)
при́лепите (definite plural subjective)
при́лепа (definite objective singular)
при́лепите (definite objective plural)
при́лепа (count-form plural)
при́лепе (singular vocative)
при́лепи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

при́леп<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ, an agent noun from Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”). Named after their ability to roost by clinging to the ceiling of caves or on branches of trees.

насекомоя́ден при́леп

insectivorous bat (microbat), of suborder Microchiroptera

плодоя́ден при́леп

fruit bat (megabat), of suborder Megachiroptera

Viscaria vulgaris
Wikispecies:Viscaria vulgaris

(regionally) sticky catchfly (Viscaria vulgaris)


пеликан

bg-noun

пелика́н • (pelikán) m

пелика́н (canonical)
pelikán (romanization)
пелика́н (indefinite singular)
пелика́ни (indefinite plural)
пелика́нът (definite singular subjective)
пелика́ните (definite plural subjective)
пелика́на (definite objective singular)
пелика́ните (definite objective plural)
пелика́на (count-form plural)
пелика́не (singular vocative)
пелика́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пелика́н<(v)>

Via a Western language, ultimately from Ancient Greek πελεκάν (pelekán, “axe-bill”) (whence Latin pelecānus).

der

ро́зов пелика́н

great white pelican, rosy pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus

австрали́йски пелика́н

Australian pelican, Pelecanus conspicillatus


лелек

bg-noun

ле́лек • (lélek) m

ле́лек (canonical)
lélek (romanization)
ле́лек (indefinite singular)
ле́леци (indefinite plural)
ле́лекът (definite singular subjective)
ле́леците (definite plural subjective)
ле́лека (definite objective singular)
ле́леците (definite objective plural)
ле́лека (count-form plural)
ле́леко (singular vocative)
ле́леци (plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ), probably a wanderwort akin to Turkish leylek (“stork”), Albanian lejlek (“stork”), Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”), Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”), ultimately from Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak).
Compare also Czech lelek (“nightjar”).

(dialectal) stork (wading bird of family Ciconiidae)


крап

крап • (krap) m (diminutive кра́пче or кра́пец)

krap (romanization)
кра́пче (diminutive)
кра́пец (diminutive)
крап (indefinite singular)
кра́пове (indefinite plural)
кра́път (definite singular subjective)
кра́повете (definite plural subjective)
кра́па (definite objective singular)
кра́повете (definite objective plural)
кра́па (count-form plural)
кра́пе (singular vocative)
кра́пове (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *korpъ, either a wanderwort of pre-Slavic origin (cf. Latin carpa) or substantivized from the root of Proto-Slavic *korpavъ (“rough, scrubby”).

cog

(dialectal) carp (fish of family Cyprinidae)


лен

bg-noun

лен • (len) m (relational adjective ленен, diminutive ле́нец)

len (romanization)
ленен (adjective relational)
ле́нец (diminutive)
лен (indefinite singular)
ле́нът (definite singular subjective)
ле́на (definite objective singular)

linen (plant of family Linaceae, most commonly of genus Linum)


плъх

plǎh (romanization)
плъ́хка (feminine)
плъх (indefinite singular)
плъ́хове (indefinite plural)
плъ́хът (definite singular subjective)
плъ́ховете (definite plural subjective)
плъ́ха (definite objective singular)
плъ́ховете (definite objective plural)
плъ́ха (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ.
Cognates of that term in other Slavic languages usually mean “dormouse”, while the word for “rat” is either from Proto-Slavic *krysa or *ščurъ.

во́ден плъх

(dialectal) vole, dormouse (large mouse-like rodent)

кни́жен плъх ― knížen plǎh ― bookworm

канцела́рски плъх

(figurative) low skilled person; sycophant (of people)


тютюн

тютю́н • (tjutjún) m (relational adjective тютю́нев)

тютю́н (canonical)
tjutjún (romanization)
тютю́нев (adjective relational)
тютю́н (indefinite singular)
тютю́нът (definite singular subjective)
тютю́на (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توتون (tütün).

bor+

(uncountable) tobacco (plant and its leaves used for smoking)


алка

bg-noun

а́лка • (álka) f

а́лка (canonical)
álka (romanization)
а́лка (indefinite singular)
а́лки (indefinite plural)
а́лката (definite singular)
а́лките (definite plural)
а́лко (singular vocative)
а́лки (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Old Norse alka (“seabird with dark plumage”), back-formed from the scientific name Alcae (“auks”).

der

more generally any alcid (seabird of family Alcidae)


белуга

bg-noun

белу́га • (belúga) f

белу́га (canonical)
belúga (romanization)
белу́га (indefinite singular)
белу́ги (indefinite plural)
белу́гата (definite singular)
белу́гите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian белу́га (belúga). Morphologically parsable as бял (bjal, “white”) + -уга (-uga).

Delphinapterus leucas
Delphinapterus leucas#Translingual

beluga (cetacean of genus Delphinapterus leucas)


гага

га́га • (gága) f

га́га (canonical)
gága (romanization)
га́га (indefinite singular)
га́ги (indefinite plural)
га́гата (definite singular)
га́гите (definite plural)
га́го (singular vocative)
га́ги (plural vocative)

Of onomatopoeic origin, similar to dialectal Bulgarian би́ба (bíba, “duck”). Compare Russian га́га (gága, “eider”) and Turkish gaga (“beak”).


тукан

тука́н • (tukán) m

тука́н (canonical)
tukán (romanization)
тука́н (indefinite singular)
тука́ни (indefinite plural)
тука́нът (definite singular subjective)
тука́ните (definite plural subjective)
тука́на (definite objective singular)
тука́ните (definite objective plural)
тука́на (count-form plural)
тука́не (singular vocative)
тука́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish tucán, of Tupian origin.

toucan (New-world tropical bird of family Ramphastidae)


дуриан

дуриа́н • (durián) m

дуриа́н (canonical)
durián (romanization)
дуриа́н (indefinite singular)
дуриа́ни (indefinite plural)
дуриа́нът (definite singular subjective)
дуриа́ните (definite plural subjective)
дуриа́на (definite objective singular)
дуриа́ните (definite objective plural)
дуриа́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


желва

же́лва (canonical)
žélva (romanization)
же́лка (diminutive)
же́лва (indefinite singular)
же́лви (indefinite plural)
же́лвата (definite singular)
же́лвите (definite plural)

(dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)


чемерика

чемери́ка • (čemeríka) f

чемери́ка (canonical)
čemeríka (romanization)
чемери́ка (indefinite singular)
чемери́ки (indefinite plural)
чемери́ката (definite singular)
чемери́ките (definite plural)
чемери́ко (singular vocative)
чемери́ки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чемери́ка<(v)>

By surface analysis, че́мер (čémer, “bile, gall”) + -ика (-ika).


буба

bg-noun

бу́ба • (búba) f (relational adjective бу́бен)

бу́ба (canonical)
búba (romanization)
бу́бен (adjective relational)
бу́ба (indefinite singular)
бу́би (indefinite plural)
бу́бата (definite singular)
бу́бите (definite plural)
бу́бо (singular vocative)
бу́би (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *buba, *bǫba. Akin to Albanian bubë (“silkworm pupa”), Latvian bubulis (“knot, node”).

буболи́на

baby, small creature; usually appellative


завирушка

завиру́шка • (zavirúška) f

завиру́шка (canonical)
zavirúška (romanization)
завиру́шка (indefinite singular)
завиру́шки (indefinite plural)
завиру́шката (definite singular)
завиру́шките (definite plural)
завиру́шко (singular vocative)
завиру́шки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

завиру́шка<(v)>

за́вря pf (závrja, “to tumult, to wail”) (dialectal, obsolescent) + -ушка (-uška) (from Proto-Slavic *vьrati (“to lament, to groan”))

der

accentor, hedge warbler (passerine bird of genus Prunella)


печурка

bg-noun

печу́рка • (pečúrka) f

печу́рка (canonical)
pečúrka (romanization)
печу́рка (indefinite singular)
печу́рки (indefinite plural)
печу́рката (definite singular)
печу́рките (definite plural)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *pečura + -ка (-ka).


гагарка

гага́рка • (gagárka) f

гага́рка (canonical)
gagárka (romanization)
гага́рка (indefinite singular)
гага́рки (indefinite plural)
гага́рката (definite singular)
гага́рките (definite plural)
гага́рке (singular vocative)
гага́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гага́рка<(v)>

Of imitative origin from the cry гар-гар (gar-gar) + -ка (-ka).

auk (seabird of family Alcidae), particularly razorbill auk (Alca torda)


лос

los (romanization)
лосче (diminutive)
лос (indefinite singular)
ло́сове (indefinite plural)
ло́сът (definite singular subjective)
ло́совете (definite plural subjective)
ло́са (definite objective singular)
ло́совете (definite objective plural)
ло́са (count-form plural)
ло́се (singular vocative)
ло́сове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian лось (losʹ), from Proto-Slavic *olsь.


питон

bg-noun

пито́н • (pitón) m

пито́н (canonical)
pitón (romanization)
пито́н (indefinite singular)
пито́ни (indefinite plural)
пито́нът (definite singular subjective)
пито́ните (definite plural subjective)
пито́на (definite objective singular)
пито́ните (definite objective plural)
пито́на (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πύθων (Púthōn, “serpentine monster from Greek mythology”), possibly from the same root as Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō, “to rot, to decay”).


лопатар

bg-noun

лопата́р • (lopatár) m

лопата́р (canonical)
lopatár (romanization)
лопата́р (indefinite singular)
лопата́ри (indefinite plural)
лопата́рят (definite singular subjective)
лопата́рите (definite plural subjective)
лопата́ря (definite objective singular)
лопата́рите (definite objective plural)
лопата́ря (count-form plural)
лопата́рю (singular vocative)
лопата́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лопата́р<(v)>

shoveller (worker who uses or manages shovels)


лопатар

bg-noun

лопата́р • (lopatár) m (feminine лопата́рка)

лопата́р (canonical)
lopatár (romanization)
лопата́рка (feminine)
лопата́р (indefinite singular)
лопата́ри (indefinite plural)
лопата́рят (definite singular subjective)
лопата́рите (definite plural subjective)
лопата́ря (definite objective singular)
лопата́рите (definite objective plural)
лопата́ря (count-form plural)
лопата́рю (singular vocative)
лопата́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лопата́р<(v)>

Identical with Etymology 2 in reference to the shape of the beak of the bird.

male spoonbill (wading bird of genus Platalea)

(dialectal) male shovelard, shoveller (antanid bird of genus Spatula)


росомаха

bg-noun

росома́ха • (rosomáha) f

росома́ха (canonical)
rosomáha (romanization)
росома́ха (indefinite singular)
росома́хи (indefinite plural)
росома́хата (definite singular)
росома́хите (definite plural)
росома́хо (singular vocative)
росома́хи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

росома́ха<(v)>


елен

bg-noun

еле́н • (elén) m (feminine сърна́, diminutive еле́нче)

еле́н (canonical)
elén (romanization)
сърна́ (feminine)
еле́нче (diminutive)
еле́н (indefinite singular)
еле́ни (indefinite plural)
еле́нът (definite singular subjective)
еле́ните (definite plural subjective)
еле́на (definite objective singular)
еле́ните (definite objective plural)
еле́на (count-form plural)
еле́не (singular vocative)
еле́ни (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *elenь (n-stem).

inh+

buck, stag (male adult deer, a mammal of order Artiodactyla)


мече

bg-noun

ме́че • (méče) n (relational adjective ме́чешки, diminutive ме́ченце)

ме́че (canonical)
méče (romanization)
ме́чешки (adjective relational)
ме́ченце (diminutive)
ме́че (indefinite singular)
ме́чета (indefinite plural)
ме́чето (definite singular)
ме́четата (definite plural)

ме́чка (méčka, “bear”) + -е (-e) (diminutive suffix)

affix

плю́шено ме́че


молец

bg-noun

моле́ц • (moléc) m

моле́ц (canonical)
moléc (romanization)
моле́ц (indefinite singular)
молци́ (indefinite plural)
моле́цът (definite singular subjective)
молци́те (definite plural subjective)
моле́ца (definite objective singular)
молци́те (definite objective plural)
моле́цо (singular vocative)
молци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

моле́ц<*(h)>

Audio

moth (lepidopteran insect of suborder Heterocera)


лале

bg-noun

лале́ • (lalé) n

лале́ (canonical)
lalé (romanization)
лале́ (indefinite singular)
лале́та (indefinite plural)
лале́то (definite singular)
лале́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاله (lale), from Persian لاله (lâle).


острица

bg-noun

остри́ца • (ostríca) f

остри́ца (canonical)
ostríca (romanization)
остри́ца (indefinite singular)
остри́ци (indefinite plural)
остри́цата (definite singular)
остри́ците (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica /*ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).

inh+

sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)


острица

bg-noun

остри́ца • (ostríca) f

Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.

wp

Острица (животно)

bor+

pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)


острица

bg-noun

остри́ца • (ostríca) f

Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).

(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)


зеленчук

зеленчу́к • (zelenčúk) m (relational adjective зеленчу́ков)

зеленчу́к (canonical)
zelenčúk (romanization)
зеленчу́ков (adjective relational)
зеленчу́к (indefinite singular)
зеленчу́ци (indefinite plural)
зеленчу́кът (definite singular subjective)
зеленчу́ците (definite plural subjective)
зеленчу́ка (definite objective singular)
зеленчу́ците (definite objective plural)
зеленчу́ка (count-form plural)


краставица

кра́ставичка

кра́ставица • (krástavica) f (diminutive кра́ставичка)

кра́ставица (canonical)
krástavica (romanization)
кра́ставичка (diminutive)
кра́ставица (indefinite singular)
кра́ставици (indefinite plural)
кра́ставицата (definite singular)
кра́ставиците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кра́ставица<>

→ Romanian: castravéte


праз

praz (romanization)
праз (indefinite singular)
пра́зове (indefinite plural)
пра́зът (definite singular subjective)
пра́зовете (definite plural subjective)
пра́за (definite objective singular)
пра́зовете (definite objective plural)
пра́за (count-form plural)

leek (singular only) (A type of onion with a long cylindrical stem, white to light long layered leaves and with a slightly spicy taste. Allium porrum.)


боровинка

bg-noun

борови́нка • (borovínka) f (relational adjective борови́нков)

борови́нка (canonical)
borovínka (romanization)
борови́нков (adjective relational)
борови́нка (indefinite singular)
борови́нки (indefinite plural)
борови́нката (definite singular)
борови́нките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

борови́нка<>

From бо́ров (bórov, “pine (adj.)”) + -инка (-inka, feminine suffix). Compare Czech borůvka, Polish borówka, and Serbo-Croatian боровница for similar derivations.

affix

blueberry bush (bush of genus Vaccinium)


цвекло

bg-noun

цвекло́ • (cvekló) n (relational adjective цвекло́в)

цвекло́ (canonical)
cvekló (romanization)
цвекло́в (adjective relational)
цвекло́ (indefinite singular)
цвекло́то (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

цвекло́</n:sg>

Audio

Via Byzantine Greek from Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon). Compare Serbo-Croatian цикла (cvikla), Russian свёкла (svjókla).

за́харно цвекло́ ― záharno cvekló ― sugar-beet

черве́но цвекло́ ― červéno cvekló ― beetroot

кръ́мно цвекло́ ― krǎ́mno cvekló ― mangelwurzel


зелка

bg-noun

зе́лка • (zélka) f

зе́лка (canonical)
zélka (romanization)
зе́лка (indefinite singular)
зе́лки (indefinite plural)
зе́лката (definite singular)
зе́лките (definite plural)

By surface analysis, зе́ле (zéle, “greenery”) + -ка (-ka)

surf

Купих две зелки.


камшик

bg-noun

камши́к • (kamšík) m (diminutive камши́че)

камши́к (canonical)
kamšík (romanization)
камши́че (diminutive)
камши́к (indefinite singular)
камши́ци (indefinite plural)
камши́кът (definite singular subjective)
камши́ците (definite plural subjective)
камши́ка (definite objective singular)
камши́ците (definite objective plural)
камши́ка (count-form plural)

Considered to derive from a -çık diminutive formation of Kipchak قمچی (kamçı), قمشی (kamşı), so a doublet of камчи́я (kamčíja) and камджи́я (kamdžíja, “whip”), forms that have come from Ottoman Turkish قامچی (kamçı), and probably hybridized into камши́я (kamšíja), камши́е (kamšíe).


светулка

bg-noun

свету́лка • (svetúlka) f (diminutive свету́лчица)

свету́лка (canonical)
svetúlka (romanization)
свету́лчица (diminutive)
свету́лка (indefinite singular)
свету́лки (indefinite plural)
свету́лката (definite singular)
свету́лките (definite plural)
свету́лко (singular vocative)
свету́лки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

свету́лка<(v)>

Audio

firefly, firebug, lampyrid (beetle of the Lampyridae family, known for their bioluminescence)


кошута

кошу́та (canonical)
košúta (romanization)
еле́н (masculine)
кошу́та (indefinite singular)
кошу́ти (indefinite plural)
кошу́тата (definite singular)
кошу́тите (definite plural)
кошу́то (singular vocative)
кошу́ти (plural vocative)

кошу́та<(v)>

hind, doe (female deer, a mammal of order Artiodactyla)


скуа

bg-noun

ску́а • (skúa) f

ску́а (canonical)
skúa (romanization)
ску́а (indefinite singular)
ску́и (indefinite plural)
ску́ата (definite singular)
ску́ите (definite plural)
ску́о (singular vocative)
ску́и (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Faroese skúgvur, from Old Norse skúfr, of imitative origin.

Stercorarius skua
Stercorarius skua#Translingual


барс

bars (romanization)
барс (indefinite singular)
ба́рсове (indefinite plural)
ба́рсът (definite singular subjective)
ба́рсовете (definite plural subjective)
ба́рса (definite objective singular)
ба́рсовете (definite objective plural)
ба́рса (count-form plural)
ба́рсе (singular vocative)
ба́рсове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian барс (bars), From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bars, also related to Proto-Mongolic *bars.
See Turkish pars, Mongolian бар (bar), Dongxiang basi.


лакомец

ла́комец • (lákomec) m

ла́комец (canonical)
lákomec (romanization)
ла́комец (indefinite singular)
ла́комци (indefinite plural)
ла́комецът (definite singular subjective)
ла́комците (definite plural subjective)
ла́комеца (definite objective singular)
ла́комците (definite objective plural)
ла́комеца (count-form plural)
ла́комецо (singular vocative)
ла́комци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ла́комец<*(v)>


клен

bg-noun

клен • (klen) m (relational adjective кле́нов)

klen (romanization)
кле́нов (adjective relational)
клен (indefinite singular)
кле́нове (indefinite plural)
кле́нът (definite singular subjective)
кле́новете (definite plural subjective)
кле́на (definite objective singular)
кле́новете (definite objective plural)
кле́на (count-form plural)


клен

klen (romanization)
клен (indefinite singular)
кле́нове (indefinite plural)
кле́нът (definite singular subjective)
кле́новете (definite plural subjective)
кле́на (definite objective singular)
кле́новете (definite objective plural)
кле́на (count-form plural)

Leuciscus cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual


фикус

фи́кус • (fíkus) m (relational adjective фи́кусoв)

фи́кус (canonical)
fíkus (romanization)
фи́кусoв (adjective relational)
фи́кус (indefinite singular)
фи́куси (indefinite plural)
фи́кусът (definite singular subjective)
фи́кусите (definite plural subjective)
фи́куса (definite objective singular)
фи́кусите (definite objective plural)
фи́куса (count-form plural)


юнец

юне́ц or ю́нец • (junéc or júnec) m (feminine юни́ца)

юне́ц (canonical)
ю́нец (canonical)
junéc (romanization)
júnec (romanization)
юни́ца (feminine)
юне́ц (indefinite singular)
юнци́ (indefinite plural)
юне́цът (definite singular subjective)
юнци́те (definite plural subjective)
юне́ца (definite objective singular)
юнци́те (definite objective plural)
юне́ца (count-form plural)
ю́нец (indefinite singular)
юнци́ (indefinite plural)
ю́нецът (definite singular subjective)
юнци́те (definite plural subjective)
ю́неца (definite objective singular)
юнци́те (definite objective plural)
ю́неца (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *junь̀cь (“youth”). It is possible for the accent to shift from the second to the first syllable, for reasons unexplained.
Cognate with Russian юне́ц (junéc).


тритон

трито́н • (tritón) m

трито́н (canonical)
tritón (romanization)
трито́н (indefinite singular)
трито́ни (indefinite plural)
трито́нът (definite singular subjective)
трито́ните (definite plural subjective)
трито́на (definite objective singular)
трито́ните (definite objective plural)
трито́на (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn) - Greek demigod of the sea, with an upper body of a man and a lower body of a fish.

newt (tailed amphibian of genus Triturus)


къпина

къпи́на • (kǎpína) f (relational adjective къпи́нов)

къпи́на (canonical)
kǎpína (romanization)
къпи́нов (adjective relational)
къпи́на (indefinite singular)
къпи́ни (indefinite plural)
къпи́ната (definite singular)
къпи́ните (definite plural)


хвощ

хвощ • (hvošt) m (relational adjective хво́щов)

hvošt (romanization)
хво́щов (adjective relational)
хвощ (indefinite singular)
хво́щове (indefinite plural)
хво́щът (definite singular subjective)
хво́щовете (definite plural subjective)
хво́ща (definite objective singular)
хво́щовете (definite objective plural)
хво́ща (count-form plural)

horsetail (simple vascular spore plants of family Equisetaceae)


мус

mus (romanization)
мус (indefinite singular)
му́сове (indefinite plural)
му́сът (definite singular subjective)
му́совете (definite plural subjective)
му́са (definite objective singular)
му́совете (definite objective plural)
му́са (count-form plural)

Unclear. Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary tentatively compares it with dial. Russian мусо́лить (musólitʹ, “to slobber”), мусля́к (muslják, “spittle”), possibly further related to English mud, Ancient Greek μύδος (múdos, “dampness”).

cog

European bullhead, miller's thumb (freshwater fish of genus Cottus)


ела

bg-noun

ела́ • (elá) f (relational adjective е́лов)

ела́ (canonical)
elá (romanization)
е́лов (adjective relational)
ела́ (indefinite singular)
ели́ (indefinite plural)
ела́та (definite singular)
ели́те (definite plural)


ибис

и́бис • (íbis) m (relational adjective и́бисов)

и́бис (canonical)
íbis (romanization)
и́бисов (adjective relational)
и́бис (indefinite singular)
и́биси (indefinite plural)
и́бисът (definite singular subjective)
и́бисите (definite plural subjective)
и́биса (definite objective singular)
и́бисите (definite objective plural)
и́биса (count-form plural)
и́бисе (singular vocative)
и́биси (plural vocative)

Transliteration of Ancient Greek ἶβις (îbis), of Egyptian origin.

ibis (bird of genus Plegadis and more generally of family Threskiornithidae)

черногла́в и́бис

black-headed ibis, Threskiornis melanocephalus


бекас

бека́с • (bekás) m (relational adjective бека́сов)

бека́с (canonical)
bekás (romanization)
бека́сов (adjective relational)
бека́с (indefinite singular)
бека́си (indefinite plural)
бека́сът (definite singular subjective)
бека́сите (definite plural subjective)
бека́са (definite objective singular)
бека́сите (definite objective plural)
бека́са (count-form plural)
бека́се (singular vocative)
бека́си (plural vocative)

sandpiper (shorebird of family Scolopacidae)


репей

ре́пей • (répej) m

ре́пей (canonical)
répej (romanization)
ре́пей (indefinite singular)
ре́пеи (indefinite plural)
ре́пеят (definite singular subjective)
ре́пеите (definite plural subjective)
ре́пея (definite objective singular)
ре́пеите (definite objective plural)
ре́пея (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *rěpьjь. Equivalent to реп (rep, “bur”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej). Dialectally also known as Bulgarian ре́пел (répel), рьо́пель (rjópelʹ), ре́пен (répen) (possibly from Proto-Slavic *rěpьlь, *rěpělь).

affix

Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa#Translingual


кочан

bg-noun

коча́н • (kočán) m (diminutive коча́нче)

коча́н (canonical)
kočán (romanization)
коча́нче (diminutive)
коча́н (indefinite singular)
коча́ни (indefinite plural)
коча́нът (definite singular subjective)
коча́ните (definite plural subjective)
коча́на (definite objective singular)
коча́ните (definite objective plural)
коча́на (count-form plural)


кайсия

кайси́я • (kajsíja) f

кайси́я (canonical)
kajsíja (romanization)
кайси́я (indefinite singular)
кайси́и (indefinite plural)
кайси́ята (definite singular)
кайси́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi, kayısı, “apricot”).


глист

bg-noun

глист • (glist) m (relational adjective гли́стов)

glist (romanization)
гли́стов (adjective relational)
глист (indefinite singular)
гли́сти (indefinite plural)
гли́стът (definite singular subjective)
гли́стите (definite plural subjective)
гли́ста (definite objective singular)
гли́стите (definite objective plural)
гли́ста (count-form plural)


фъстък

фъстъ́к • (fǎstǎ́k) m

фъстъ́к (canonical)
fǎstǎ́k (romanization)
фъстъ́к (indefinite singular)
фъстъ́ци (indefinite plural)
фъстъ́кът (definite singular subjective)
фъстъ́ците (definite plural subjective)
фъстъ́ка (definite objective singular)
фъстъ́ците (definite objective plural)
фъстъ́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık), from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">fıstık</i>


кученце

bg-noun

ку́ченце • (kúčence) n

ку́ченце (canonical)
kúčence (romanization)
ку́ченце (indefinite singular)
ку́ченца (indefinite plural)
ку́ченцето (definite singular)
ку́ченцата (definite plural)

ку́че (kúče) + -енце (-ence), diminutive of ку́че (kúče).


лаврак

лавра́к • (lavrák) m

лавра́к (canonical)
lavrák (romanization)
лавра́к (indefinite singular)
лавра́ци (indefinite plural)
лавра́кът (definite singular subjective)
лавра́ците (definite plural subjective)
лавра́ка (definite objective singular)
лавра́ците (definite objective plural)
лавра́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek λαβράκι (lavráki), from Ancient Greek λάβραξ (lábrax).

Dicentrarchus labrax
Dicentrarchus labrax#Translingual


квачка

ква́чка • (kváčka) f

ква́чка (canonical)
kváčka (romanization)
ква́чка (indefinite singular)
ква́чки (indefinite plural)
ква́чката (definite singular)
ква́чките (definite plural)
ква́чке (singular vocative)
ква́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ква́чка<(v)>

From ква́ча (kváča, “to quack, to cockle”) + -ка (-ka), called so because brooding hens often cockle to call their chicks.


дивеч

bg-noun

ди́веч • (díveč) m (relational adjective ди́вечов)

ди́веч (canonical)
díveč (romanization)
ди́вечов (adjective relational)
ди́веч (indefinite singular)
ди́вечи (indefinite plural)
ди́вечът (definite singular subjective)
ди́вечите (definite plural subjective)
ди́веча (definite objective singular)
ди́вечите (definite objective plural)
ди́веча (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divьjačь (South Slavic). By surface analysis, див (div, “wild”) + -еч (-eč).

surf

(collective) wildstock, game (wild animals that are hunted for food or sport)


киселец

bg-noun

ки́селец • (kíselec) m

ки́селец (canonical)
kíselec (romanization)
ки́селец (indefinite singular)
ки́селецът (definite singular subjective)
ки́селеца (definite objective singular)
ки́селецо (singular vocative)

Audio

By surface analysis, кисел (kisel, “sour, acidic”) + -ец (-ec)

surf

Супа от ки́селец.


лобода

bg-noun

ло́бода • (lóboda) f

ло́бода (canonical)
lóboda (romanization)
ло́бода (indefinite singular)
ло́боди (indefinite plural)
ло́бодата (definite singular)
ло́бодите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda /*olboda, of unclear origin. Either borrowed from an uncertain source or, if native, equivalent to *lobъ (“bottom, bed”) or *olb- (“albus”) + -ода (-oda).

inh+

orach, saltbush (garden plant of genus Atriplex)


сечко

bg-noun

се́чко • (séčko) m

се́чко (canonical)
séčko (romanization)
се́чко (indefinite singular)
се́чковци (indefinite plural)
се́чкото (definite singular)
се́чковците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

се́чко<+овци>

сеч (seč, “trimming, cutting”) + -ко (-ko)

affix

(by extension) longhorn beetle, cerambycid (beetle of family Cerambycidae)


богомолка

bg-noun

богомо́лка • (bogomólka) f

богомо́лка (canonical)
bogomólka (romanization)
богомо́лка (indefinite singular)
богомо́лки (indefinite plural)
богомо́лката (definite singular)
богомо́лките (definite plural)
богомо́лко (singular vocative)
богомо́лки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

богомо́лка<(v)>

Formed as бог (bog, “god”) + -о- (-o-) + мо́лка (mólka, “prayer, requester”) (non-standard), in reference to the "praying-like" stature of the insect. A near calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ντῐς (mắntĭs, “soothsayer”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian бого̀мо̄љка, Slovene bogomọ̑lka, Russian богомо́л (bogomól). Compare also analogous German Gottesanbeterin (“mantis”, literally “God-worshipper”).

cog

praying mantis (dictyopteran insect of order Mantodea)


грабливец

bg-noun

грабли́вец • (grablívec) m

грабли́вец (canonical)
grablívec (romanization)
грабли́вец (indefinite singular)
грабли́вци (indefinite plural)
грабли́вецът (definite singular subjective)
грабли́вците (definite plural subjective)
грабли́веца (definite objective singular)
грабли́вците (definite objective plural)
грабли́вецо (singular vocative)
грабли́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

грабли́вец<(*h)>

грабли́в (grablív, “grabby, rapacious”) + -ец (-ec)

affix

bg:Грабливи птици


жуй

bg-noun

жу́й • (žúj) m

жу́й (canonical)
žúj (romanization)
жуй (indefinite singular)
жу́ове (indefinite plural)
жу́ят (definite singular subjective)
жу́овете (definite plural subjective)
жу́я (definite objective singular)
жу́овете (definite objective plural)
жу́я (count-form plural)

Probably from e-vocalism of Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curl, to coil”), akin to dialectal Bulgarian гу́я (gúja, “serpent”) and possibly Bulgarian жу́жел (žúžel, “snail”). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гу̀јавица (“earthworm”).

cog

(dialectal) small land vermin living in wet soil, microdrile


брей

brej (romanization)
брей (indefinite singular)
бре́ят (definite singular subjective)
бре́я (definite objective singular)

Unclear. Lacks exact correspondences in other Slavic languages, however, formally matches Romanian brei (“dog's mercury”) (possibly borrowed or cognate to the Bulgarian word).
* Per Mladenov: Related to obsolete Bulgarian бри́я (bríja, “to shave”);
* Per Georgiev: Possibly akin to Ancient Greek βρῠ́ον (brŭ́on, “moss”), deemed phonetically problematic.


мента

bg-noun

ме́нта • (ménta) f

ме́нта (canonical)
ménta (romanization)
ме́нта (indefinite singular)
ме́нтата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Latin menta. Doublet of ме́тва (métva) (native term).


курка

ку́рка • (kúrka) f

ку́рка (canonical)
kúrka (romanization)
ку́рка (indefinite singular)
ку́рки (indefinite plural)
ку́рката (definite singular)
ку́рките (definite plural)
ку́рке (singular vocative)
ку́рки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *kurъka; equivalent to кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”), Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”). Further loaned into Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”).


рожков

bg-noun

ро́жков • (róžkov) n

ро́жков (canonical)
róžkov (romanization)
ро́жков (indefinite singular)
ро́жкови (indefinite plural)
ро́жковци (indefinite plural)
ро́жковът (definite singular subjective)
ро́жковите (definite plural subjective)
ро́жковците (definite plural subjective)
ро́жкова (definite objective singular)
ро́жковите (definite objective plural)
ро́жковците (definite objective plural)
ро́жкова (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ро́жков<+и+ци>

From obsolete ро́жък (róžǎk, “small horn, stalk”) + -ов (-ov).

affix

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

(by extension) carob plant (Ceratonia siliqua)


лютика

bg-noun

люти́ка • (ljutíka) f

люти́ка (canonical)
ljutíka (romanization)
люти́ка (indefinite singular)
люти́ки (indefinite plural)
люти́ката (definite singular)
люти́ките (definite plural)

By surface analysis, лют (ljut, “spicy”) + -ика (-ika).

surf

люти́вец — from the related adjective лютив

buttercup, spearwort (flower of genus Ranunculus)


кокаинов

bg-adj

кокаи́нов • (kokaínov)

кокаи́нов (canonical)
kokaínov (romanization)
кокаи́нов (comparative indefinite masculine)
кокаи́нова (comparative feminine indefinite)
кокаи́ново (comparative indefinite neuter)
кокаи́нови (comparative indefinite plural)
кокаи́новият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
кокаи́новата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
кокаи́новото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
кокаи́новите (comparative definite plural subjective)
кокаи́новия (comparative definite masculine objective)
кокаи́новата (comparative definite feminine objective)
кокаи́новото (comparative definite neuter objective)
кокаи́новите (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

кокаи́нов<!>


макак

bg-noun

мака́к • (makák) m

мака́к (canonical)
makák (romanization)
мака́к (indefinite singular)
мака́ци (indefinite plural)
мака́кът (definite singular subjective)
мака́ците (definite plural subjective)
мака́ка (definite objective singular)
мака́ците (definite objective plural)
мака́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French macaque, from Portuguese macaco, of uncertain origin.


гуя

гу́я • (gúja) f

гу́я (canonical)
gúja (romanization)
гу́я (indefinite singular)
гу́и (indefinite plural)
гу́ята (definite singular)
гу́ите (definite plural)
гу́йо (singular vocative)
гу́и (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *guja (“snake”), limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian гу́ја (“serpent”), гу̀јавица (“earthworm”).


сръндак

срънда́к • (srǎndák) m (feminine сърна́)

срънда́к (canonical)
srǎndák (romanization)
сърна́ (feminine)
срънда́к (indefinite singular)
срънда́ци (indefinite plural)
срънда́кът (definite singular subjective)
срънда́ците (definite plural subjective)
срънда́ка (definite objective singular)
срънда́ците (definite objective plural)
срънда́ка (count-form plural)
срънда́ко (singular vocative)
срънда́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

срънда́к<(v)>


козле

bg-noun

козле́ • (kozlé) n (diminutive козле́нце)

козле́ (canonical)
kozlé (romanization)
козле́нце (diminutive)
козле́ (indefinite singular)
козле́та (indefinite plural)
козле́то (definite singular)
козле́тата (definite plural)

козе́л (kozél, “billy-goat”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)


петле

bg-noun

петле́ • (petlé) n (diminutive петле́нце)

петле́ (canonical)
petlé (romanization)
петле́нце (diminutive)
петле́ (indefinite singular)
петле́та (indefinite plural)
петле́то (definite singular)
петле́тата (definite plural)

пете́л (petél, “rooster”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)

affix

(figurative) firing cock, hammer, striker (of firearms)


биче

bg-noun

биче́ • (bičé) n

биче́ (canonical)
bičé (romanization)
козле́ (indefinite singular)
козле́та (indefinite plural)
козле́то (definite singular)
козле́тата (definite plural)

бик (bik, “bull”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)


шиле

bg-noun

ши́ле • (šíle) n

ши́ле (canonical)
šíle (romanization)
ши́ле (indefinite singular)
ши́лета (indefinite plural)
ши́лето (definite singular)
ши́летата (definite plural)

Probably of Oghur origin from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“wedge, tooth”) + -е (-e) (diminutive suffix). Compare Serbo-Croatian шѝљег (“male lamb”) (dialectal). Akin to the Turkish borrowing Bulgarian шиш (šiš, “skewer”) (Turkish şiş), Chuvash шăл (šăl, “tooth”).

year-old lamb (whose teeth have grown and has stopped breastfeeding)


муле

му́ле • (múle) n

му́ле (canonical)
múle (romanization)
му́ле (indefinite singular)
му́лета (indefinite plural)
му́лето (definite singular)
му́летата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *mulę, of substrate origin. Compare Latin mūlus, Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos).

mule (offspring of a male donkey and a female horse)


пате

па́те (canonical)
páte (romanization)
па́тенце (diminutive)
па́те (indefinite singular)
па́тета (indefinite plural)
па́тето (definite singular)
па́тетата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *patę, likely of onomatopoeic origin.


чухал

чу́хал • (čúhal) m

чу́хал (canonical)
čúhal (romanization)
чу́хал (indefinite singular)
чу́хали (indefinite plural)
чу́халът (definite singular subjective)
чу́халите (definite plural subjective)
чу́хала (definite objective singular)
чу́халите (definite objective plural)
чу́хала (count-form plural)
чу́хале (singular vocative)
чу́хали (plural vocative)

Of onomatopoeic origin, from чу́хам (čúham, “to choo, to screech”) (dialectal) + -ал (-al), with the same suffix as Bulgarian бу́хал (búhal, “eagle owl”).

affix

чу́ловка

чу́ла f (čúla), чуло́ n (čuló, “owlet”) (dialectal)


тиквичка

bg-noun

ти́квичка • (tíkvička) f

ти́квичка (canonical)
tíkvička (romanization)
ти́квичка (indefinite singular)
ти́квички (indefinite plural)
ти́квичката (definite singular)
ти́квичките (definite plural)

Audio

пъ́ржени ти́квички


мура

му́ра • (múra) f

му́ра (canonical)
múra (romanization)
му́ра (indefinite singular)
му́ри (indefinite plural)
му́рата (definite singular)
му́рите (definite plural)

Unclear; either of substrate origin or a substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *murъ (“dusky, muddy”), whence Bulgarian мура́ва (muráva, “meadow”).


мокрица

мокри́ца • (mokríca) f

мокри́ца (canonical)
mokríca (romanization)
мокри́ца (indefinite singular)
мокри́ци (indefinite plural)
мокри́цата (definite singular)
мокри́ците (definite plural)
мокри́це (singular vocative)
мокри́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мокри́ца<(v)>

мо́кър (mókǎr, “wet, damp”) + -ица (-ica)

affix

woodlouse, pillbug (small land crustacean of family Armadillidiidae, order Isopoda)


ленивец

bg-noun

лени́вец • (lenívec) m

лени́вец (canonical)
lenívec (romanization)
лени́вец (indefinite singular)
лени́вци (indefinite plural)
лени́вецът (definite singular subjective)
лени́вците (definite plural subjective)
лени́веца (definite objective singular)
лени́вците (definite objective plural)
лени́вецо (singular vocative)
лени́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лени́вец<*(h)>

лени́в (lenív, “lazy, slothful”) + -ец (-ec)


теменуга

bg-noun

темену́га • (temenúga) f (relational adjective темену́жен, diminutive темену́жка)

темену́га (canonical)
temenúga (romanization)
темену́жен (adjective relational)
темену́жка (diminutive)
темену́га (indefinite singular)
темену́ги (indefinite plural)
темену́гата (definite singular)
темену́гите (definite plural)

From темяну́га (temjanúga), from темя́н (temján, “incense”) + -уга (-uga), a dialectal form of standard тамя́н (tamján).

affix

(botany, uncountable) the genus Viola - violets


кокиче

bg-noun

коки́че • (kokíče) n

коки́че (canonical)
kokíče (romanization)
коки́че (indefinite singular)
коки́чета (indefinite plural)
коки́чето (definite singular)
коки́четата (definite plural)

Simplified from an earlier карчи́чек (karčíček), borrowed from dialectal Ottoman Turkish كارچیچیك (karçiçek, “snow flower”). Possibly influenced by Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “speck, grain”), whence dialectal Bulgarian коки́чка (kokíčka, “kernel”).


детел

bg-noun

де́тел • (détel) m

де́тел (canonical)
détel (romanization)
де́тел (indefinite singular)
де́тели (indefinite plural)
де́телят (definite singular subjective)
де́телите (definite plural subjective)
де́теля (definite objective singular)
де́телите (definite objective plural)
де́телю (singular vocative)
де́тели (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *dętelъ; equivalent to дълба́я (dǎlbája, “to delve”) + -тел (-tel).

affix

(dialectal) woodpecker (bird of family Picidae)


босилек

bg-noun

боси́лек • (bosílek) m (relational adjective боси́лков, diminutive боси́лчец)

боси́лек (canonical)
bosílek (romanization)
боси́лков (adjective relational)
боси́лчец (diminutive)
боси́лек (indefinite singular)
боси́лекът (definite singular subjective)
боси́лека (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

боси́лек</n:sg>

Derived from Late Latin basilicum (“basil”), from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “basil”). Compare Serbo-Croatian босиљак.

der

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

(uncountable) basil (Ocimum basilicum) (plant and herb)


пелин

bg-noun

пели́н • (pelín) m (relational adjective пели́нов or пели́нен)

пели́н (canonical)
pelín (romanization)
пели́нов (adjective relational)
пели́нен (adjective relational)
пели́н (indefinite singular)
пели́ни (indefinite plural)
пели́нът (definite singular subjective)
пели́ните (definite plural subjective)
пели́на (definite objective singular)
пели́ните (definite objective plural)
пели́на (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m (attested also as *pelynь f), probably from the root of Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”), пепел (pepel, “ashes”), due to the bitter taste of mugwort. Compare Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”) from горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”).
Other proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), *polvъ (“pale”).

noncog

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


невен

bg-noun

не́вен • (néven) m

не́вен (canonical)
néven (romanization)
не́вен (indefinite singular)
не́венът (definite singular subjective)
не́вена (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevěnъ, a contracted from of не- (ne-) + ве́хна (véhna, “to wilt”) + -ян (-jan).


вратика

bg-noun

врати́ка • (vratíka) f

врати́ка (canonical)
vratíka (romanization)
врати́ка (indefinite singular)
врати́ки (indefinite plural)
врати́ката (definite singular)
врати́ките (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortika. Parsable as вратя (vratja, “to turn”) + -ика (-ika).

Tanacetum vulgare
Tanacetum vulgare#Translingual

tansy (flower of genus Tanacetum, most often of species Tanacetum vulgare)


чушка

чу́шка • (čúška) f

чу́шка (canonical)
čúška (romanization)
чу́шка (indefinite singular)
чу́шки (indefinite plural)
чу́шката (definite singular)
чу́шките (definite plural)

Audio

Бобови чу́шки

pod a long and narrow sheath that contains the seeds of some plants


скрипя

скрипя́ • (skripjá) f

скрипя́ (canonical)
skripjá (romanization)
скрипя́ (indefinite singular)
скрипи́ (indefinite plural)
скрипя́та (definite singular)
скрипи́те (definite plural)
скри́пьо (singular vocative)
скрипи́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

скрипя́<(v)>

Merge of dialectal скра́пей (skrápej, “creepy creature”) (< Proto-Slavic *skorpьjь) and the onomatopoeic root. Compare Russian скрыпун (skrypun, “capricorn beetle”).


садя

bg-verb

садя́ • (sadjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

садя́ (canonical)
sadjá (romanization)
садя́щ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
сади́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
садя́л (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
саде́н (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
садя́щият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
сади́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
саде́ният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
саде́йки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
садя́щия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
сади́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
саде́ния (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
садя́ща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
сади́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
садя́ла (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
саде́на (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
садя́щата (active definite feminine participle present)
сади́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
саде́ната (definite feminine participle passive past)
саде́йки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
садя́що (active indefinite neuter participle present)
сади́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
садя́ло (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
саде́но (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
саде́не (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
садя́щото (active definite neuter participle present)
сади́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
саде́ното (definite neuter participle passive past)
саде́нето (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
саде́йки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
садя́щи (active indefinite participle plural present)
сади́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
саде́ли (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
саде́ни (indefinite participle passive past plural)
саде́ния (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́нета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́йки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
садя́щите (active definite participle plural present)
сади́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
саде́ните (definite participle passive past plural)
саде́нията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́нетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
саде́йки (adverbial definite participle plural)
садя́ (first-person indicative present singular)
сади́ш (indicative present second-person singular)
сади́ (indicative present singular third-person)
сади́м (first-person indicative plural present)
сади́те (indicative plural present second-person)
садя́т (indicative plural present third-person)
садя́х (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
саде́ше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
саде́ше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
садя́хме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
садя́хте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
садя́ха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
сади́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
сади́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
сади́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
сади́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
сади́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
сади́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
сади́ (imperative second-person singular)
саде́те (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic садити (saditi), from Proto-Slavic *saditi.

inh+

садя́ дома́ти

садя́ ово́щни дръвче́та

to plant (to put seeds, saplings, etc in soil or other substrate so that the plants may grow)


нурец

ну́рец (canonical)
núrec (romanization)
но́рче (diminutive)
ну́рец (indefinite singular)
ну́рци (indefinite plural)
ну́рецът (definite singular subjective)
ну́рците (definite plural subjective)
ну́реца (definite objective singular)
ну́рците (definite objective plural)
ну́рецо (singular vocative)
ну́рци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ну́рец<*(h)>

From ну́рям се (núrjam se, “to dive”) (dialectal) + -ец (-ec). Akin to Ukrainian прону́рок (pronúrok, “dipper (water blackbird)”).

cog

Tachybaptus ruficollis
Tachybaptus ruficollis#Translingual

(dialectal) little grebe, dabchick (Tachybaptus ruficollis)


гарван

bg-noun

га́рван • (gárvan) m (relational adjective га́рванов)

га́рван (canonical)
gárvan (romanization)
га́рванов (adjective relational)
га́рван (indefinite singular)
га́рвани (indefinite plural)
га́рванът (definite singular subjective)
га́рваните (definite plural subjective)
га́рвана (definite objective singular)
га́рваните (definite objective plural)
га́рвана (count-form plural)
га́рване (singular vocative)
га́рвани (plural vocative)
га́рвану (archaic dative singular)

From Proto-Slavic *gavornъ, a conflation of the call га-га (ga-ga, “kra-kra”) + вран (vran, “crow”).

га́рван га́рвану око́ не ва́ди
gárvan gárvanu okó ne vádi
there is honor among thieves, dog does not eat dog
(literally, “a raven does not remove a(nother) raven's eye”)


дуда

ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́дов)

ду́да (canonical)
dúda (romanization)
ду́дов (adjective relational)
ду́да (indefinite singular)
ду́ди (indefinite plural)
ду́дата (definite singular)
ду́дите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), ultimately of Persian origin. Loaned also in Romanian dudă, Russian тут (tut).

bor+

Audio


дуда

bg-noun

ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́ден)

ду́да (canonical)
dúda (romanization)
ду́ден (adjective relational)
ду́да (indefinite singular)
ду́ди (indefinite plural)
ду́дата (definite singular)
ду́дите (definite plural)
ду́до (singular vocative)
ду́ди (plural vocative)

Turkism (cf. Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Some meanings may have been influenced by native ду́я (dúja, “to blow”).
According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the meaning “unbaptised girl” is derived from the belief that unbaptised children become spoiled and slovenly.

Audio

(colloquial) swelling
(dated) ovoid container, jug

(colloquial) swelling
(euphemistic) girl's genitalia

(derogatory) fat, chubby woman; butterball

sloppy woman
fat, chubby woman; butterball

(dialectal) sloppy woman
(back-formed) unbaptised girl


перуника

перуни́ка • (peruníka) f

перуни́ка (canonical)
peruníka (romanization)
перуни́ка (indefinite singular)
перуни́ки (indefinite plural)
перуни́ката (definite singular)
перуни́ките (definite plural)
перуни́ко (singular vocative)
перуни́ки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

перуни́ка<(v)>


яре

bg-noun

я́ре • (járe) n (relational adjective я́решки)

я́ре (canonical)
járe (romanization)
я́решки (adjective relational)
я́ре (indefinite singular)
я́рета (indefinite plural)
я́рето (definite singular)
я́ретата (definite plural)


рибарка

риба́рка • (ribárka) f

риба́рка (canonical)
ribárka (romanization)
риба́рка (indefinite singular)
риба́рки (indefinite plural)
риба́рката (definite singular)
риба́рките (definite plural)
риба́рке (singular vocative)
риба́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

риба́рка<(v)>


буревестник

bg-noun

буреве́стник

буреве́стник • (burevéstnik) m

буреве́стник (canonical)
burevéstnik (romanization)
буреве́стник (indefinite singular)
буреве́стници (indefinite plural)
буреве́стникът (definite singular subjective)
буреве́стниците (definite plural subjective)
буреве́стника (definite objective singular)
буреве́стниците (definite objective plural)
буреве́стника (count-form plural)
буреве́стнико (singular vocative)
буреве́стници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

буреве́стник<(v)>

бу́ря (búrja, “storm”) + -е- (-e-) + ве́стник (véstnik, “messenger”)

обикнове́н буреве́стник

Manx shearwater, common shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)

жълтоклю́н буреве́стник

Scopoli's shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)


троскот

bg-noun

тро́скот • (tróskot) m

тро́скот (canonical)
tróskot (romanization)
тро́скот (indefinite singular)
тро́скоти (indefinite plural)
тро́скотът (definite singular subjective)
тро́скотите (definite plural subjective)
тро́скота (definite objective singular)
тро́скотите (definite objective plural)
тро́скота (count-form plural)

By surface analysis, тро́ска (tróska) (dialectal/obsolescent) + -от (-ot).

surf

type of grass
Bermuda grass (plant of genus Cynodon)

type of grass
couch grass (plant of genus Elymus)


лопур

bg-noun

ло́пур • (lópur) m

ло́пур (canonical)
lópur (romanization)
лопу́р (indefinite singular)
лопу́ри (indefinite plural)
лопу́рът (definite singular subjective)
лопу́рите (definite plural subjective)
лопу́ра (definite objective singular)
лопу́рите (definite objective plural)
лопу́ра (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopurъ. By surface analysis, лоп (lop, “leaf, foliage”) (dialectal) + -ур (-ur).

surf

(Southern dialects) herb of genus Petasites


дропла

bg-noun

дро́пла • (drópla) f

дро́пла (canonical)
drópla (romanization)
дро́пла (indefinite singular)
дро́пли (indefinite plural)
дро́плата (definite singular)
дро́плите (definite plural)
дро́пло (singular vocative)
дро́пли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дро́пла<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *dropľа, *dropy, probably a back-formation of Proto-Slavic *dьropъty (“fleeing bird”).

bustard (bird of family Otidae), in particular great bustard (Otis tarda)


ручейник

bg-noun

руче́йник • (ručéjnik) m

руче́йник (canonical)
ručéjnik (romanization)
руче́йник (indefinite singular)
руче́йници (indefinite plural)
руче́йникът (definite singular subjective)
руче́йниците (definite plural subjective)
руче́йника (definite objective singular)
руче́йниците (definite objective plural)
руче́йника (count-form plural)
руче́йнико (singular vocative)
руче́йници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

руче́йник<(v)>

руче́й (ručéj, “stream, brook”) + -ник (-nik)

affix

caddis fly (amphiesmenopteran insect of order Trichoptera, with aquatic larvae)


росен

bg-noun

ро́сен • (rósen) m

ро́сен (canonical)
rósen (romanization)
ро́сен (indefinite singular)
ро́сенът (definite singular subjective)
ро́сена (definite objective singular)

dittany, gas plant (flower of genus Dictamnus)


плесен

пле́сен • (plésen) f (relational adjective пле́сенен)

пле́сен (canonical)
plésen (romanization)
пле́сенен (adjective relational)
пле́сен (indefinite singular)
пле́сени (indefinite plural)
плесента́ (definite singular)
пле́сените (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

пле́сен<(f)>


стрепет

bg-noun

стре́пет • (strépet) m

стре́пет (canonical)
strépet (romanization)
стре́пет (indefinite singular)
стре́пети (indefinite plural)
стре́петът (definite singular subjective)
стре́петите (definite plural subjective)
стре́пета (definite objective singular)
стре́петите (definite objective plural)
стре́пета (count-form plural)
стре́пете (singular vocative)
стре́пети (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стре́пет<(v)>

Borrowed from Russian стре́пет (strépet), probably related to Proto-Slavic *sterpьtiti (“to move suddenly, to trample”).


нанду

bg-noun

нанду́ • (nandú) n

нанду́ (canonical)
nandú (romanization)
нанду́ (indefinite singular)
нанду́та (indefinite plural)
нанду́то (definite singular)
нанду́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Spanish ñandú, of Guaraní origin.

rhea, nandu (South-American ratite bird)


кантарион

кантарио́н • (kantarión) m

кантарио́н (canonical)
kantarión (romanization)
кантарио́н (indefinite singular)
кантарио́нът (definite singular subjective)
кантарио́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

кантарио́н</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn), from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion). Cognate with English centaury.

der

قَنْطُورِيُون

Arabic قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual

(usually with жълт, uncountable) St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)


скалолазка

bg-noun

скалола́зка • (skalolázka) f

скалола́зка (canonical)
skalolázka (romanization)
скалола́зка (indefinite singular)
скалола́зки (indefinite plural)
скалола́зката (definite singular)
скалола́зките (definite plural)
скалола́зко (singular vocative)
скалола́зки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

скалола́зка<(v)>

From ска́ла (skála, “rock”) + лаз (laz, “creeper”) + -ка (-ka), called so due to the rocky habitat of the bird.


дилянка

bg-noun

диля́нка • (diljánka) f

диля́нка (canonical)
diljánka (romanization)
диля́нка (indefinite singular)
диля́нки (indefinite plural)
диля́нката (definite singular)
диля́нките (definite plural)

From an earlier деля́нка (deljánka), derived from деля́н (delján) (dialectal) + -ка (-ka). Compare Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ with o-ablaut.

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian plant (herb of genus Valeriana, particularly Valeriana officinalis)


паткан

патка́н • (patkán) m

патка́н (canonical)
patkán (romanization)
патка́н (indefinite singular)
патка́ни (indefinite plural)
патка́нът (definite singular subjective)
патка́ните (definite plural subjective)
патка́на (definite objective singular)
патка́ните (definite objective plural)
патка́на (count-form plural)
патка́не (singular vocative)
патка́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

патка́н<(v)>


мирта

bg-noun

ми́рта • (mírta) f

ми́рта (canonical)
mírta (romanization)
ми́рта (indefinite singular)
ми́рти (indefinite plural)
ми́ртата (definite singular)
ми́ртите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).


оман

ома́н • (omán) m

ома́н (canonical)
omán (romanization)
ома́н (indefinite singular)
ома́нът (definite singular subjective)
ома́на (definite objective singular)

Inula helenium
Inula helenium#Translingual

inula, elecampane (Inula spp., especially Inula helenium)


селвия

се́лвия • (sélvija) f

се́лвия (canonical)
sélvija (romanization)
се́лвия (indefinite singular)
се́лвии (indefinite plural)
се́лвията (definite singular)
се́лвиите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلوی (selvi, “cypress”).


панджар

bg-noun

панджа́р • (pandžár) m

панджа́р (canonical)
pandžár (romanization)
панджа́р (indefinite singular)
панджа́рят (definite singular subjective)
панджа́ря (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

панджа́р</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پانجار (pancar, “beetroot”), from Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).


мангуна

bg-noun

мангу́на • (mangúna) f

мангу́на (canonical)
mangúna (romanization)
мангу́на (indefinite singular)
мангу́ни (indefinite plural)
мангу́ната (definite singular)
мангу́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μαγγοῦνα (mangoûna), μαγκοῦνα (mankoûna), an obscure word, also found mingled with Latin cicūta as μαγγοῦτα (mangoûta), μαγκοῦτα (mankoûta), and in Albanian magunë (“poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)”). A derivation from μᾱ́κων (mā́kōn, “poppy”) has been suggested, as well as a distortion of Proto-Slavic *omęgъ (“poison hemlock”).

cog

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual

(dialectal) poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)


пащърнак

bg-noun

пащърна́к • (paštǎrnák) m

пащърна́к (canonical)
paštǎrnák (romanization)
пащърна́к (indefinite singular)
пащърна́ци (indefinite plural)
пащърна́кът (definite singular subjective)
пащърна́ците (definite plural subjective)
пащърна́ка (definite objective singular)
пащърна́ците (definite objective plural)
пащърна́ка (count-form plural)

→ Romanian: păstârnac

Borrowed from German Pasternake, a regional eastern and Low German form of Pastinake.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

parsnip (Pastinaca sativa plant and root)


подбел

по́дбел • (pódbel) m

по́дбел (canonical)
pódbel (romanization)
по́дбел (indefinite singular)
по́дбелът (definite singular subjective)
по́дбела (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

по́дбел</n:sg>

Tussilago farfara
Tussilago farfara#Translingual


дизица

bg-noun

дизи́ца • (dizíca) f

дизи́ца (canonical)
dizíca (romanization)
дизи́ца (indefinite singular)
дизи́ци (indefinite plural)
дизи́цата (definite singular)
дизи́ците (definite plural)

(dialectal) proboscis (of insects, gastropods)


маклен

Acer monspessulanum
Acer monspessulanum#Translingual


биба

би́ба • (bíba) f

би́ба (canonical)
bíba (romanization)
би́ба (indefinite singular)
би́би (indefinite plural)
би́бата (definite singular)
би́бите (definite plural)
би́бо (singular vocative)
би́би (plural vocative)


бодил

боди́л • (bodíl) m

боди́л (canonical)
bodíl (romanization)
боди́л (indefinite singular)
боди́ли (indefinite plural)
боди́лът (definite singular subjective)
боди́лите (definite plural subjective)
боди́ла (definite objective singular)
боди́лите (definite objective plural)
боди́ла (count-form plural)

The singular form is from Proto-Slavic *bodylъ, while the plural technically reflects Proto-Slavic *bodъľь (expected is *бодили).


левурда

ле́вурда or леву́рда • (lévurda or levúrda) f

ле́вурда (canonical)
леву́рда (canonical)
lévurda (romanization)
levúrda (romanization)
ле́вурда (indefinite singular)
леву́рда (indefinite singular)
ле́вурди (indefinite plural)
леву́рди (indefinite plural)
ле́вурдата (definite singular)
леву́рдата (definite singular)
ле́вурдите (definite plural)
леву́рдите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((ле́вурда<>,леву́рда<>))

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual


кобец

bg-noun

кобе́ц • (kobéc) m

кобе́ц (canonical)
kobéc (romanization)
кобе́ц (indefinite singular)
кобци́ (indefinite plural)
кобе́цът (definite singular subjective)
кобци́те (definite plural subjective)
кобе́ца (definite objective singular)
кобци́те (definite objective plural)
кобе́ца (count-form plural)
кобе́цо (singular vocative)
кобци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кобе́ц<*(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“small bird of prey”). Akin to English hawk.


гран

gran (romanization)
гран (indefinite singular)
гранта́ (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem).


стеж

bg-noun

стеж • (stež) m

Uncertain. Possibly related to Bulgarian стежер (stežer, “pole”), which also means oak in some dialects. Cf. also Romanian stejar (“oak”).
On a surface level, resembles Old Church Slavonic остегъ (ostegŭ), остежь (ostežĭ, “zip, fastener (of cloths)”) and Polish ścieg (“stitch”), Czech steh (“stitch”) from Proto-Slavic *stegъ.

(dialectal) white oak (Quercus pubescens)


дъб

дъб • (dǎb) m (relational adjective дъ́бов)

dǎb (romanization)
дъ́бов (adjective relational)
дъб (indefinite singular)
дъ́бове (indefinite plural)
дъ́би (archaic indefinite plural)
дъбъ́т (definite singular subjective)
дъ́бовете (definite plural subjective)
дъ́бите (archaic definite plural subjective)
дъба́ (definite objective singular)
дъ́бовете (definite objective plural)
дъ́бите (archaic definite objective plural)
дъ́ба (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

дъб<d+ове+и􂀿a􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, via Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ).