derez-uhelañ

derezioù-uhelañ (plural)
derez-uhelañ (singular unmutated)
zerez-uhelañ (mutation-soft singular)
terez-uhelañ (mutation-hard singular)
derezioù-uhelañ (plural unmutated)
zerezioù-uhelañ (mutation-soft plural)
terezioù-uhelañ (mutation-hard plural)

From derez (“degree”) + uhelañ (“highest”).


derez-uheloc'h

head

derez-uheloc'h m (plural derezioù-uheloc'h)

derezioù-uheloc'h (plural)
derez-uheloc'h (singular unmutated)
zerez-uheloc'h (mutation-soft singular)
terez-uheloc'h (mutation-hard singular)
derezioù-uheloc'h (plural unmutated)
zerezioù-uheloc'h (mutation-soft plural)
terezioù-uheloc'h (mutation-hard plural)

From derez (“degree”) + uheloc'h (“higher”).


karout

karan (first-person indicative present singular)
karez (indicative present second-person singular)
kar (indicative present singular third-person)
karomp (first-person indicative plural present)
karit (indicative plural present second-person)
karont (indicative plural present third-person)
karer (impersonal indicative present)
karis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
karjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
karas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
karjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
karjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
karjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
karjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
karen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kares (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kare (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
karemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
karec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
karent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kared (imperfect impersonal indicative)
karin (first-person future indicative singular)
kari (future indicative second-person singular)
karo (future indicative singular third-person)
karimp (first-person future indicative plural)
karot (future indicative plural second-person)
karint (future indicative plural third-person)
karor (future impersonal indicative)
karfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
karfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
karfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
karfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
karfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
karfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
karfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
karjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
karjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
karje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
karjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
karjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
karjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
karjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kar (imperative second-person singular)
karet (imperative singular third-person)
karomp (first-person imperative plural)
karit (imperative plural second-person)
karent (imperative plural third-person)
o karout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
karet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
carein (alternative)

From Middle Breton carat (recorded in the Catholicon), from Proto-Brythonic *karɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate with Cornish kara and Welsh caru.

der

Da garout a ran.


choaz

choazan (first-person indicative present singular)
choazez (indicative present second-person singular)
choaz (indicative present singular third-person)
choazomp (first-person indicative plural present)
choazit (indicative plural present second-person)
choazont (indicative plural present third-person)
choazer (impersonal indicative present)
choazis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
choazjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
choazas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
choazjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
choazjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
choazjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
choazjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
choazen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
choazes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
choaze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
choazemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
choazec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
choazent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
choazed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
choazin (first-person future indicative singular)
choazi (future indicative second-person singular)
choazo (future indicative singular third-person)
choazimp (first-person future indicative plural)
choazot (future indicative plural second-person)
choazint (future indicative plural third-person)
choazor (future impersonal indicative)
choazfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
choazfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
choazfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
choazfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
choazfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
choazfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
choazfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
choazjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
choazjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
choazje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
choazjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
choazjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
choazjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
choazjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
choaz (imperative second-person singular)
choazet (imperative singular third-person)
choazomp (first-person imperative plural)
choazit (imperative plural second-person)
choazent (imperative plural third-person)
o choaz (first-person participle present second-person singular)
choazet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


diuz

diuz (unmutated)
ziuz (mutation-soft)
tiuz (mutation-hard)
tiuz (mixed)
diuzan (first-person indicative present singular)
diuzez (indicative present second-person singular)
diuz (indicative present singular third-person)
diuzomp (first-person indicative plural present)
diuzit (indicative plural present second-person)
diuzont (indicative plural present third-person)
diuzer (impersonal indicative present)
diuzis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
diuzjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
diuzas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
diuzjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
diuzjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
diuzjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
diuzjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
diuzen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diuzes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diuze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
diuzemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
diuzec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
diuzent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diuzed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
diuzin (first-person future indicative singular)
diuzi (future indicative second-person singular)
diuzo (future indicative singular third-person)
diuzimp (first-person future indicative plural)
diuzot (future indicative plural second-person)
diuzint (future indicative plural third-person)
diuzor (future impersonal indicative)
diuzfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diuzfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diuzfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diuzfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diuzfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diuzfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
diuzfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
diuzjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
diuzjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
diuzje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
diuzjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
diuzjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
diuzjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
diuzjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
diuz (imperative second-person singular)
diuzet (imperative singular third-person)
diuzomp (first-person imperative plural)
diuzit (imperative plural second-person)
diuzent (imperative plural third-person)
o tiuz (first-person participle present second-person singular)
diuzet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Maybe related to Cornish dewis (to choose).


dibab

dibab (unmutated)
zibab (mutation-soft)
tibab (mutation-hard)
tibab (mixed)
dibaban (first-person indicative present singular)
dibabez (indicative present second-person singular)
dibab (indicative present singular third-person)
dibabomp (first-person indicative plural present)
dibabit (indicative plural present second-person)
dibabont (indicative plural present third-person)
dibaber (impersonal indicative present)
dibabis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dibabjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dibabas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dibabjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dibabjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dibabjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dibabjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
dibaben (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dibabes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dibabe (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dibabemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dibabec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dibabent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dibabed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dibabin (first-person future indicative singular)
dibabi (future indicative second-person singular)
dibabo (future indicative singular third-person)
dibabimp (first-person future indicative plural)
dibabot (future indicative plural second-person)
dibabint (future indicative plural third-person)
dibabor (future impersonal indicative)
dibabfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dibabfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dibabfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dibabfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dibabfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dibabfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dibabfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
dibabjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dibabjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dibabje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dibabjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dibabjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dibabjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dibabjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
dibab (imperative second-person singular)
dibabet (imperative singular third-person)
dibabomp (first-person imperative plural)
dibabit (imperative plural second-person)
dibabent (imperative plural third-person)
o tibab (first-person participle present second-person singular)
dibabet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


dilenn

dilenn (unmutated)
zilenn (mutation-soft)
tilenn (mutation-hard)
tilenn (mixed)
dilennan (first-person indicative present singular)
dilennez (indicative present second-person singular)
dilenn (indicative present singular third-person)
dilennomp (first-person indicative plural present)
dilennit (indicative plural present second-person)
dilennont (indicative plural present third-person)
dilenner (impersonal indicative present)
dilennis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dilennjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dilennas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dilennjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dilennjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dilennjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dilennjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
dilennen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dilennes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dilenne (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dilennemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dilennec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dilennent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dilenned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dilennin (first-person future indicative singular)
dilenni (future indicative second-person singular)
dilenno (future indicative singular third-person)
dilennimp (first-person future indicative plural)
dilennot (future indicative plural second-person)
dilennint (future indicative plural third-person)
dilennor (future impersonal indicative)
dilennfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dilennfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dilennfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dilennfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dilennfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dilennfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dilennfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
dilennjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dilennjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dilennje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dilennjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dilennjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dilennjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dilennjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
dilenn (imperative second-person singular)
dilennet (imperative singular third-person)
dilennomp (first-person imperative plural)
dilennit (imperative plural second-person)
dilennent (imperative plural third-person)
o tilenn (first-person participle present second-person singular)
dilennet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


gwerzhañ

gwerzhañ (unmutated)
werzhañ (mutation-soft)
kwerzhañ (mutation-hard)
werzhañ (mixed)
gwerzhan (first-person indicative present singular)
gwerzhez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwerzh (indicative present singular third-person)
gwerzhomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwerzhit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwerzhont (indicative plural present third-person)
gwerzher (impersonal indicative present)
gwerzhis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gwerzhjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwerzhas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gwerzhjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gwerzhjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gwerzhjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gwerzhjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwerzhen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwerzhes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwerzhe (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwerzhemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwerzhec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwerzhent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwerzhed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwerzhin (first-person future indicative singular)
gwerzhi (future indicative second-person singular)
gwerzho (future indicative singular third-person)
gwerzhimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwerzhot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwerzhint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwerzhor (future impersonal indicative)
gwerzhfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwerzhfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwerzhfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwerzhfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwerzhfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwerzhjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwerzhjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwerzhje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwerzhjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwerzhjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwerzh (imperative second-person singular)
gwerzhet (imperative singular third-person)
gwerzhomp (first-person imperative plural)
gwerzhit (imperative plural second-person)
gwerzhent (imperative plural third-person)
o werzhañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwerzhet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Old Breton *gwerthaff, recorded in Middle Breton [Term?] in the Catholicon as guerzaff, ultimately related to Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ (“price, worth”). Cognate with Welsh gwerthu and Cornish gwertha.


prenañ

prenañ (unmutated)
brenañ (mutation-soft)
frenañ (mutation-aspirate)
prenan (first-person indicative present singular)
prenez (indicative present second-person singular)
pren (indicative present singular third-person)
prenomp (first-person indicative plural present)
prenit (indicative plural present second-person)
prenont (indicative plural present third-person)
prener (impersonal indicative present)
prenis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
prenjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prenas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
prenjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
prenjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prenjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prenjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
prenen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prenes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prene (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prenemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prenec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prenent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prened (imperfect impersonal indicative)
prenin (first-person future indicative singular)
preni (future indicative second-person singular)
preno (future indicative singular third-person)
prenimp (first-person future indicative plural)
prenot (future indicative plural second-person)
prenint (future indicative plural third-person)
prenor (future impersonal indicative)
prenfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prenfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prenfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prenfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prenfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prenfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prenfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
prenjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prenjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prenje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prenjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prenjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prenjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prenjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
pren (imperative second-person singular)
prenet (imperative singular third-person)
prenomp (first-person imperative plural)
prenit (imperative plural second-person)
prenent (imperative plural third-person)
o prenañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
prenet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Old Breton prenaff, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.


chom

choman (first-person indicative present singular)
chomez (indicative present second-person singular)
chom (indicative present singular third-person)
chomomp (first-person indicative plural present)
chomit (indicative plural present second-person)
chomont (indicative plural present third-person)
chomer (impersonal indicative present)
chomis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chomjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chomas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chomjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chomjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chomjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chomjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
chomen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chomes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chome (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chomemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chomec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
choment (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chomed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
chomin (first-person future indicative singular)
chomi (future indicative second-person singular)
chomo (future indicative singular third-person)
chomimp (first-person future indicative plural)
chomot (future indicative plural second-person)
chomint (future indicative plural third-person)
chomor (future impersonal indicative)
chomfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chomfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chomfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chomfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chomfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chomfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chomfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
chomjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chomjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chomje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chomjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chomjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chomjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chomjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
chom (imperative second-person singular)
chomet (imperative singular third-person)
chomomp (first-person imperative plural)
chomit (imperative plural second-person)
choment (imperative plural third-person)
o chom (first-person participle present second-person singular)
chomet (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)


gwilc'hañ

gwilc'hañ (unmutated)
wilc'hañ (mutation-soft)
kwilc'hañ (mutation-hard)
wilc'hañ (mixed)
gwilc'han (first-person indicative present singular)
gwilc'hez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwilc'h (indicative present singular third-person)
gwilc'homp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwilc'hit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwilc'hont (indicative plural present third-person)
gwilc'her (impersonal indicative present)
gwilc'his (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gwilc'hjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwilc'has (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gwilc'hjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gwilc'hjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gwilc'hjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gwilc'hjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwilc'hen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwilc'hes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwilc'he (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwilc'hemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwilc'hec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwilc'hent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwilc'hed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwilc'hin (first-person future indicative singular)
gwilc'hi (future indicative second-person singular)
gwilc'ho (future indicative singular third-person)
gwilc'himp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwilc'hot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwilc'hint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwilc'hor (future impersonal indicative)
gwilc'hfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwilc'hfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwilc'hfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwilc'hjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwilc'hjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwilc'hjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwilc'h (imperative second-person singular)
gwilc'het (imperative singular third-person)
gwilc'homp (first-person imperative plural)
gwilc'hit (imperative plural second-person)
gwilc'hent (imperative plural third-person)
o wilc'hañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwilc'hat (alternative)


gwildronañ

gwildronañ (unmutated)
wildronañ (mutation-soft)
kwildronañ (mutation-hard)
wildronañ (mixed)
gwildronan (first-person indicative present singular)
gwildronez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwildron (indicative present singular third-person)
gwildronomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwildronit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwildronont (indicative plural present third-person)
gwildroner (impersonal indicative present)
gwildronis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gwildronjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwildronas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gwildronjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gwildronjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gwildronjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gwildronjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwildronen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwildrones (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwildrone (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwildronemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwildronec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwildronent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwildroned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwildronin (first-person future indicative singular)
gwildroni (future indicative second-person singular)
gwildrono (future indicative singular third-person)
gwildronimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwildronot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwildronint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwildronor (future impersonal indicative)
gwildronfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwildronfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwildronfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwildronfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwildronfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwildronfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwildronfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwildronjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwildronjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwildronje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwildronjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwildronjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwildronjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwildronjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwildron (imperative second-person singular)
gwildronet (imperative singular third-person)
gwildronomp (first-person imperative plural)
gwildronit (imperative plural second-person)
gwildronent (imperative plural third-person)
o wildronañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwildronet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


kaozeal

kaozeal (unmutated)
gaozeal (mutation-soft)
c'haozeal (mutation-aspirate)
kaozean (first-person indicative present singular)
kaozeez (indicative present second-person singular)
kaoze (indicative present singular third-person)
kaozeomp (first-person indicative plural present)
kaozeit (indicative plural present second-person)
kaozeont (indicative plural present third-person)
kaozeer (impersonal indicative present)
kaozeis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kaozejout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kaozeas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kaozejomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kaozejoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kaozejont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kaozejod (impersonal indicative preterite)
kaozeen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kaozees (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kaozee (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kaozeemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kaozeec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kaozeent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kaozeed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
kaozein (first-person future indicative singular)
kaozei (future indicative second-person singular)
kaozeo (future indicative singular third-person)
kaozeimp (first-person future indicative plural)
kaozeot (future indicative plural second-person)
kaozeint (future indicative plural third-person)
kaozeor (future impersonal indicative)
kaozefen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaozefes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaozefe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaozefemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaozefec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaozefent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaozefed (impersonal present subjunctive)
kaozejen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
kaozejes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
kaozeje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
kaozejemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
kaozejec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
kaozejent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kaozejed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kaoze (imperative second-person singular)
kaozeet (imperative singular third-person)
kaozeomp (first-person imperative plural)
kaozeit (imperative plural second-person)
kaozeent (imperative plural third-person)
o kaozeal (first-person participle present second-person singular)


gallout

gallout (unmutated)
c'hallout (mutation-soft)
kallout (mutation-hard)
c'hallout (mixed)
gallan (first-person indicative present singular)
gallez (indicative present second-person singular)
gall (indicative present singular third-person)
gallomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gallit (indicative plural present second-person)
gallont (indicative plural present third-person)
galler (impersonal indicative present)
gallis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
galljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gallas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
galljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
galljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
galljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
galljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gallen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
galles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
galle (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gallemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gallec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gallent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
galled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gallin (first-person future indicative singular)
galli (future indicative second-person singular)
gallo (future indicative singular third-person)
gallimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gallot (future indicative plural second-person)
gallint (future indicative plural third-person)
gallor (future impersonal indicative)
gallfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gallfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gallfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gallfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gallfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gallfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gallfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
galljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
galljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gallje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
galljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
galljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
galljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
galljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gall (imperative second-person singular)
gallet (imperative singular third-person)
gallomp (first-person imperative plural)
gallit (imperative plural second-person)
gallent (imperative plural third-person)
o c'hallout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gallet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
gellan (first-person indicative present singular)
gellez (indicative present second-person singular)
gell (indicative present singular third-person)
gellomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gellit (indicative plural present second-person)
gellont (indicative plural present third-person)
geller (impersonal indicative present)
gellis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gelljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gellas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gelljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gelljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gelljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gelljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gellen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gelles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gelle (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gellemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gellec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gellent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gelled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gellin (first-person future indicative singular)
gelli (future indicative second-person singular)
gello (future indicative singular third-person)
gellimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gellot (future indicative plural second-person)
gellint (future indicative plural third-person)
gellor (future impersonal indicative)
gellfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gellfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gellfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gellfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gellfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gellfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gellfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gelljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gelljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gellje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gelljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gelljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gelljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gelljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gell (imperative second-person singular)
gellet (imperative singular third-person)
gellomp (first-person imperative plural)
gellit (imperative plural second-person)
gellent (imperative plural third-person)
o c'hellout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gellet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
gellout (alternative)

From Middle Breton galloet, from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). Cognate with Cornish gallos, Welsh gallu.


perc'hennañ

perc'hennañ (unmutated)
berc'hennañ (mutation-soft)
ferc'hennañ (mutation-aspirate)
perc'hennan (first-person indicative present singular)
perc'hennez (indicative present second-person singular)
perc'henn (indicative present singular third-person)
perc'hennomp (first-person indicative plural present)
perc'hennit (indicative plural present second-person)
perc'hennont (indicative plural present third-person)
perc'henner (impersonal indicative present)
perc'hennis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perc'hennjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perc'hennas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perc'hennjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perc'hennjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perc'hennjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perc'hennjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
perc'hennen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perc'hennes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perc'henne (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perc'hennemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perc'hennec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perc'hennent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perc'henned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
perc'hennin (first-person future indicative singular)
perc'henni (future indicative second-person singular)
perc'henno (future indicative singular third-person)
perc'hennimp (first-person future indicative plural)
perc'hennot (future indicative plural second-person)
perc'hennint (future indicative plural third-person)
perc'hennor (future impersonal indicative)
perc'hennfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perc'hennfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perc'hennfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perc'hennfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perc'hennfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perc'hennfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perc'hennfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
perc'hennjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perc'hennjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perc'hennje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perc'hennjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perc'hennjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perc'hennjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perc'hennjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
perc'henn (imperative second-person singular)
perc'hennet (imperative singular third-person)
perc'hennomp (first-person imperative plural)
perc'hennit (imperative plural second-person)
perc'hennent (imperative plural third-person)
o perc'hennañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
perc'hennet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Old Breton *perhennaff. Cognate with Cornish perghenna.


teurel

teurel (unmutated)
deurel (mutation-soft)
zeurel (mutation-aspirate)
taolan (first-person indicative present singular)
taolez (indicative present second-person singular)
taol (indicative present singular third-person)
taolomp (first-person indicative plural present)
taolit (indicative plural present second-person)
taolont (indicative plural present third-person)
taoler (impersonal indicative present)
taolis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
taoljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
taolas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
taoljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
taoljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
taoljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
taoljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
taolen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taoles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taole (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taolemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taolec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taolent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taoled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
taolin (first-person future indicative singular)
taoli (future indicative second-person singular)
taolo (future indicative singular third-person)
taolimp (first-person future indicative plural)
taolot (future indicative plural second-person)
taolint (future indicative plural third-person)
taolor (future impersonal indicative)
taolfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taolfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taolfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taolfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taolfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taolfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taolfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
taoljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
taoljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taolje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taoljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
taoljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taoljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taoljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
taol (imperative second-person singular)
taolet (imperative singular third-person)
taolomp (first-person imperative plural)
taolit (imperative plural second-person)
taolent (imperative plural third-person)
o teurel (first-person participle present second-person singular)
taolet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From an earlier teulel on a base taol-, cognate with Cornish tewlel on that same base towl-.


mervel

mervel (unmutated)
vervel (mutation-soft)
vervel (mixed)
marvan (first-person indicative present singular)
marvez (indicative present second-person singular)
marv (indicative present singular third-person)
marvomp (first-person indicative plural present)
marvit (indicative plural present second-person)
marvont (indicative plural present third-person)
marver (impersonal indicative present)
marvis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
marvjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
marvas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
marvjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
marvjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
marvjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
marvjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
marven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
marvemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
marvec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
marvent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
marvin (first-person future indicative singular)
marvi (future indicative second-person singular)
marvo (future indicative singular third-person)
marvimp (first-person future indicative plural)
marvot (future indicative plural second-person)
marvint (future indicative plural third-person)
marvor (future impersonal indicative)
marvfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
marvfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
marvfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
marvfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
marvfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
marvfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
marvfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
marvjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
marvjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
marvje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
marvjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
marvjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
marvjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
marvjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
marv (imperative second-person singular)
marvet (imperative singular third-person)
marvomp (first-person imperative plural)
marvit (imperative plural second-person)
marvent (imperative plural third-person)
o vervel (first-person participle present second-person singular)
marvet (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)

From Middle Breton meruel, from Proto-Brythonic *marwọd, from Proto-Celtic *marwāti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Cornish merwel.


digeriñ

digeriñ (unmutated)
zigeriñ (mutation-soft)
tigeriñ (mutation-hard)
tigeriñ (mixed)
digoran (first-person indicative present singular)
digorez (indicative present second-person singular)
digor (indicative present singular third-person)
digoromp (first-person indicative plural present)
digorit (indicative plural present second-person)
digoront (indicative plural present third-person)
digorer (impersonal indicative present)
digoris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
digorjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
digoras (indicative preterite singular third-person)
digorjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
digorjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
digorjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
digorjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
digoren (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
digores (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
digore (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
digoremp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
digorec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
digorent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
digored (imperfect impersonal indicative)
digorin (first-person future indicative singular)
digori (future indicative second-person singular)
digoro (future indicative singular third-person)
digorimp (first-person future indicative plural)
digorot (future indicative plural second-person)
digorint (future indicative plural third-person)
digoror (future impersonal indicative)
digorfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
digorfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
digorfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
digorfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
digorfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
digorfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
digorfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
digorjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
digorjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
digorje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
digorjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
digorjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
digorjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
digorjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
digor (imperative second-person singular)
digoret (imperative singular third-person)
digoromp (first-person imperative plural)
digorit (imperative plural second-person)
digorent (imperative plural third-person)
o tigeriñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
digoret (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Celtic verb on a base da igor- or de igor-, cognate with Cornish ygeri on that same base ygor-.


deviñ

deviñ (unmutated)
zeviñ (mutation-soft)
teviñ (mutation-hard)
teviñ (mixed)
devan (first-person indicative present singular)
devez (indicative present second-person singular)
dev (indicative present singular third-person)
devomp (first-person indicative plural present)
devit (indicative plural present second-person)
devont (indicative plural present third-person)
dever (impersonal indicative present)
devis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
devjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
devas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
devjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
devjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
devjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
devjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
deven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
devin (first-person future indicative singular)
devi (future indicative second-person singular)
devo (future indicative singular third-person)
devimp (first-person future indicative plural)
devot (future indicative plural second-person)
devint (future indicative plural third-person)
devor (future impersonal indicative)
devfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
devfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
devfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
devfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
devfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
devfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
devfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
devjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
devjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
devje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
devjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
devjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
devjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
devjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
dev (imperative second-person singular)
devet (imperative singular third-person)
devomp (first-person imperative plural)
devit (imperative plural second-person)
devent (imperative plural third-person)
o teviñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
devet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Middle Breton deuiff, from Old Breton deuu, from Proto-Celtic *dauyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“kindle, burn”) .
See also Cornish dewi, Welsh deifio; Tocharian A twās, Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō)).


lakaat

lakaan (first-person indicative present singular)
lakaez (indicative present second-person singular)
lak (indicative present singular third-person)
laka (indicative present singular third-person)
lakaomp (first-person indicative plural present)
lakait (indicative plural present second-person)
lakaont (indicative plural present third-person)
lakaer (impersonal indicative present)
lakais (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lakajout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lakaas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lakajomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lakajoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lakajont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lakajod (impersonal indicative preterite)
lakaen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lakaes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lakae (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lakaemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lakaec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lakaent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lakaed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
lakain (first-person future indicative singular)
lakai (future indicative second-person singular)
lakao (future indicative singular third-person)
lakaimp (first-person future indicative plural)
lakaot (future indicative plural second-person)
lakaint (future indicative plural third-person)
lakaor (future impersonal indicative)
lakafen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lakafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lakafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lakafemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lakafec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lakafent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lakafed (impersonal present subjunctive)
lakajen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lakajes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lakaje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lakajemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lakajec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lakajent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lakajed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
lak (imperative second-person singular)
laka (imperative second-person singular)
lakaet (imperative singular third-person)
lakaomp (first-person imperative plural)
lakait (imperative plural second-person)
lakaent (imperative plural third-person)
o lakaat (first-person participle present second-person singular)
lakaet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Ar gwin gwenn a lak an den war e benn, ar gwin ruz a lak an den war e du.

White wine makes a man down on his head, red wine makes a man down on his side.


klevout

klevout (unmutated)
glevout (mutation-soft)
c'hlevout (mutation-aspirate)
klevan (first-person indicative present singular)
klevez (indicative present second-person singular)
klev (indicative present singular third-person)
klevomp (first-person indicative plural present)
klevit (indicative plural present second-person)
klevont (indicative plural present third-person)
klever (impersonal indicative present)
klevis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
klevjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
klevas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
klevjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
klevjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
klevjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
klevjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
kleven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
klevemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
klevec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
klevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kleved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
klevin (first-person future indicative singular)
klevi (future indicative second-person singular)
klevo (future indicative singular third-person)
klevimp (first-person future indicative plural)
klevot (future indicative plural second-person)
klevint (future indicative plural third-person)
klevor (future impersonal indicative)
klevfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
klevfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
klevfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
klevfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
klevfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
klevfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
klevfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
klevjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
klevjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
klevje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
klevjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
klevjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
klevjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
klevjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
klev (imperative second-person singular)
klevet (imperative singular third-person)
klevomp (first-person imperative plural)
klevit (imperative plural second-person)
klevent (imperative plural third-person)
o klevout (first-person participle present second-person singular)

From Middle Breton clevet, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Cornish klewes and Welsh clywed.

(intransitive, followed by ouzh) to grant

(reflexive, intransitive, reflexive form: en em glevout) to agree, get along


ouzh

ouzhin (first-person singular)
ouzhimp (first-person plural)
ouzhit (second-person singular)
ouzheoc'h (plural second-person)
outañ (masculine singular third-person)
outo (masculine plural third-person)
outi (feminine singular third-person)
outo (feminine plural third-person)
ouzheor (impersonal)

Kas am eus outañ.

I hate him (I have hate towards/against him).


klask

klaskan (first-person indicative present singular)
klaskez (indicative present second-person singular)
klask (indicative present singular third-person)
klaskomp (first-person indicative plural present)
klaskit (indicative plural present second-person)
klaskont (indicative plural present third-person)
klasker (impersonal indicative present)
klaskis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
klaskjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
klaskas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
klaskjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
klaskjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
klaskjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
klaskjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
klasken (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
klaskes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
klaske (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
klaskemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
klaskec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
klaskent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
klasked (imperfect impersonal indicative)
klaskin (first-person future indicative singular)
klaski (future indicative second-person singular)
klasko (future indicative singular third-person)
klaskimp (first-person future indicative plural)
klaskot (future indicative plural second-person)
klaskint (future indicative plural third-person)
klaskor (future impersonal indicative)
klaskfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
klaskfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
klaskfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
klaskfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
klaskfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
klaskfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
klaskfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
klaskjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
klaskjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
klaskje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
klaskjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
klaskjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
klaskjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
klaskjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
klask (imperative second-person singular)
klasket (imperative singular third-person)
klaskomp (first-person imperative plural)
klaskit (imperative plural second-person)
klaskent (imperative plural third-person)
o klask (first-person participle present second-person singular)
klasket (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Middle Breton clasq, possibly from Vulgar Latin *quaest-, a frequentative of Latin quaero (“I seek, look for”). Cognate with Welsh casglu.

Ti a glaskan gant ul liorzh brasoc'h eget hini ma zi kozh.

I am looking for a house with a bigger garden than that of my previous house.

Me a glaske lenn al levr-se met an hini n'oa ket dibres.

I tried to read that book but it wasn't available.

O'n em glask emaon !

(rare, reflexive, intransitive, reflexive form: en em glask) to cope


klask

klask (unmutated)
glask (mutation-soft)
c'hlask (mutation-aspirate)

en ur glask + verb.

En ur glask lenn da levr ez eus bet graet goap ouzhin gantañ.

I was being laughed at while I was trying to read your book.


krediñ

krediñ (unmutated)
grediñ (mutation-soft)
c'hrediñ (mutation-aspirate)
kredan (first-person indicative present singular)
kredez (indicative present second-person singular)
kred (indicative present singular third-person)
kredomp (first-person indicative plural present)
kredit (indicative plural present second-person)
kredont (indicative plural present third-person)
kreder (impersonal indicative present)
kredis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kredjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kredas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kredjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kredjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kredjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kredjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
kreden (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kredes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
krede (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kredemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kredec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kredent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kreded (imperfect impersonal indicative)
kredin (first-person future indicative singular)
kredi (future indicative second-person singular)
kredo (future indicative singular third-person)
kredimp (first-person future indicative plural)
kredot (future indicative plural second-person)
kredint (future indicative plural third-person)
kredor (future impersonal indicative)
kredfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kredfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kredfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kredfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kredfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kredfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kredfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
kredjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
kredjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
kredje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
kredjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
kredjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
kredjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kredjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kred (imperative second-person singular)
kredet (imperative singular third-person)
kredomp (first-person imperative plural)
kredit (imperative plural second-person)
kredent (imperative plural third-person)
o krediñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
kredet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Latin credere. Cognate with Cornish krysi, Welsh credu.

Eñ a gred e c'hall al loar treiñ spered an dud !

He thinks the moon can change the mood of people!

Me a gred eo ar pezh a gredez fall !


mamm-gozh

mammoù-kozh (plural)
mamm-gozh (singular unmutated)
vamm-gozh (mutation-soft singular)
mammoù-kozh (plural unmutated)
vammoù-kozh (mutation-soft plural)


azezañ

From Proto-Celtic *exs-dī-sed (compare Welsh eisteddaf), from *sed-, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


kleñved

kleñvedoù (plural)
kleñved (singular unmutated)
gleñved (mutation-soft singular)
c'hleñved (mutation-aspirate singular)
kleñvedoù (plural unmutated)
gleñvedoù (mutation-soft plural)
c'hleñvedoù (mutation-aspirate plural)


klañv

From Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.


meuz

meuzioù (plural)
meuz (singular unmutated)
veuz (mutation-soft singular)
meuzioù (plural unmutated)
veuzioù (mutation-soft plural)


gwernioù

/ˈɡwɛʁ.njɔʊ/


Nedeleg

From Middle Breton Nedelec, from Old Breton Notolic, from Proto-Brythonic *Nọdọlɨg (“Christmas”), from Latin nātālīcius, nātālīcia (“birthday”). Cognate with Cornish Nadelik, Welsh Nadolig.


Koweit

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


teñval

teñval (unmutated)
deñval (mutation-soft)
never occurs (mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (mutation-hard)
teñvaloc'h (comparative unmutated)
deñvaloc'h (comparative mutation-soft)
never occurs (comparative mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (comparative mutation-hard)
teñvalañ (superlative unmutated)
deñvalañ (mutation-soft superlative)
zeñvalañ (mutation-aspirate superlative)
teñvalat (unmutated)
deñvalat (mutation-soft)
zeñvalat (mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.


martolod

martoloded (plural)
martolod (unmutated)
vartolod (mutation-soft)

Possibly from Middle French matelot, from Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”), most likely from Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”), corresponding to modern mat (“mat, rug, hammock”) + genoot (“companion”) or less likely Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”) (from matr (“food”) + nautr (“companion”) << Proto-Germanic *ganautaz).

Tri martolod yaouank o vonet da veajiñ.

18th C., “Tri Martolod [Three Sailors]”:


trouz

trouzoù (plural)
trouz (singular unmutated)
drouz (mutation-soft singular)
zrouz (mutation-aspirate singular)
trouzoù (plural unmutated)
drouzoù (mutation-soft plural)
zrouzoù (mutation-aspirate plural)


gouloù

gouleier (plural)
gouloù (singular unmutated)
c'houloù (mutation-soft singular)
kouloù (mutation-hard singular)
gouleier (plural unmutated)
c'houleier (mutation-soft plural)
kouleier (mutation-hard plural)

From Old Breton guolou, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Welsh golau.


gwelet a ran da gazh er jardin

Literally "I see your cat in the garden".


deiziadurioù

deiziadur (singular unmutated)
zeiziadur (mutation-soft singular)
teiziadur (mutation-hard singular)
deiziadurioù (plural unmutated)
zeiziadurioù (mutation-soft plural)
teiziadurioù (mutation-hard plural)


klujar

klujiri (plural)
klujar (singular unmutated)
glujar (mutation-soft singular)
c'hlujar (mutation-aspirate singular)
klujiri (plural unmutated)
glujiri (mutation-soft plural)
c'hlujiri (mutation-aspirate plural)


yaouank

From Proto-Brythonic *jowank, from Proto-Celtic *yuwankos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.


meot

maout (singular unmutated)
vaout (mutation-soft singular)
meot (plural unmutated)
veot (mutation-soft plural)


pesked

pesk (singular unmutated)
besk (mutation-soft singular)
fesk (mutation-aspirate singular)
pesked (plural unmutated)
besked (mutation-soft plural)
fesked (mutation-aspirate plural)


tirvi

tarv (singular unmutated)
darv (mutation-soft singular)
zarv (mutation-aspirate singular)
tirvi (plural unmutated)
dirvi (mutation-soft plural)
zirvi (mutation-aspirate plural)


treid

troad (singular unmutated)
droad (mutation-soft singular)
zroad (mutation-aspirate singular)
treid (plural unmutated)
dreid (mutation-soft plural)
zreid (mutation-aspirate plural)


moal

moal (unmutated)
voal (mutation-soft)
never occurs (mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (mutation-hard)
moaloc'h (comparative unmutated)
voaloc'h (comparative mutation-soft)
never occurs (comparative mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (comparative mutation-hard)
moalañ (superlative unmutated)
voalañ (mutation-soft superlative)
moalat (unmutated)
voalat (mutation-soft)

From Middle Breton moel, from Proto-Brythonic *moɨl, from Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel and Old Irish máel.


Sveden

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Cʼh

The fourth letter of the Breton alphabet.


cʼh

The fourth letter of the Breton alphabet, written in the Latin script.


kantol

From Proto-Brythonic *kantuɨll, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cantēlla, from Latin candēla.


gavr

gevr (plural)
givri (plural)
gavr (singular unmutated)
c'havr (mutation-soft singular)
kavr (mutation-hard singular)
gevr (plural unmutated)
c'hevr (mutation-soft plural)
kevr (mutation-hard plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *gaβr, from Proto-Celtic *gabros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.


bilig

From a mutated form of pilig, from pili.

A wide, flat stone used especially for cooking crêpes.


trec'h

From Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”) (compare Cornish trygh (“victorious”), Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsos, comparative of Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (“strong”) (compare Old Irish trén (“strong”), comparative tressa, tressiu; from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).


kelorn

From Middle Breton quelorn, from Proto-Brythonic *kelurn, from Proto-Celtic *kelɸurnos, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”), also compared to Welsh celwrn and the British placename Cilurnum.


pelec'h

pe + lec'h. Cognate with Welsh ble and Cornish ple.

Pelec'h emañ an aod?


startijenn

C'est bien un vent nouveau qui souffle sur la Bretagne, ainsi que l'exprime la revue Al Liamm dans son numéro de juin 1990: « Ur startijenn hag urfizians nevez a santer dre ar vro » («On ressent à travers tout le pays une énergie et un espoir nouveaux»).

1990 June, Al Liamm, quoted in 2008, Joël Cornette, Histoire de la Bretagne et des Bretons: Des Lumières au XXIe siècle

A new wind is blowing over Brittany, as the magazine Al Liamm puts it in its June 1990 issue: … ("There is a new energy and hope across the country").

Genidig eo a Vreiz-Uhel, euz kostez Sant-Brieg. Eur hoz den eo hag a zo, war a lavar din, klañv braz. Tristig eo, abaf eun tamm. Dond a ra startijenn ennañ avad pa zeu ar haoz war or henlabourerien. Barna a ra diouto en eur mod krenn a-walh.

2000, Y. Doelan, Temi e variazioni: Danevellou brezoneg, page 58:

He was born in Lower Brittany, near Saint-Brieuc. He's an old person, and, according to what he tells me, very sick. He's sad and a bit shy. But strength comes to him when the conversation comes to our collaborators. He criticizes them rather categorically.

Ur stummadur huel tre, savet er skolveur Dulenn. war dachenn an arc'hant hag ar yezhoù. Evit echuiñ, dav eo lavar eo ar yezh skoazellet gant al lezennoù. Memestra dav eo evezhiañ ha krouiñ nerzh ha startijenn evit harpañ ouzh an american...

(internal) strength, energy, dynamism, drive (to do something positive)


-ijenn

start + -ijenn = startijenn

teñval (“dark”) + -ijenn = teñvalijenn (“darkness”)


d'hec'h

D'hec'h amezeg

D'hec'h enoriñ


d'hoc'h

D'hoc'h amezeg

D'hoc'h enoriñ


kuñv

kuñv (unmutated)
guñv (mutation-soft)
never occurs (mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (mutation-hard)

From Middle Breton cunff, from Old Breton cum, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”). Compare with Welsh cu (“dear, beloved”).


yev

From Proto-Brythonic *jọw, from Proto-Celtic *yugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.


cac'h

From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.


Breizhiz

Breizhad (singular unmutated)
Vreizhad (mutation-soft singular)
Preizhad (mutation-hard singular)
Breizhiz (plural unmutated)
Vreizhiz (mutation-soft plural)
Preizhiz (mutation-hard plural)


lemm

From Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Cornish lymm, Welsh llym.


dec'h

From Proto-Celtic *gdesi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés. Cognate with Cornish de, Scottish Gaelic an-dè and Welsh doe.

Dec'h e oan o lenn.


dornerez

(agriculture) thresher, threshing machine


Kernev

From Middle Breton Querneau, from Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw. Cognate with Cornish Kernow, Welsh Cernyw.

Cornouaille (a historical region in Brittany, France)


konted

county (a region ruled by a count holding a title of countdom)


beskonted

viscounty (a region ruled by a viscount holding a title of viscountdom)


beskont

viscount (a lord of a viscounty holding a title of viscountdom)


drouktuadur

Compound of drouk (“evil”) + tuadur (“tendency”).


drouk

From Proto-Brythonic *drug, from Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Cornish drog and Welsh drwg).


keodedel

feur-emglev etrebroadel war ar gwirioù keodedel ha politikel

international pact relating to civil and political law

civil, civilian (relating to people and government as opposed to the military or religion)


gwir keodedel

head

gwir keodedel m (plural gwirioù keodedel)


koñje keodedel

koñje keodedel m (plural koñjeoù keodedel)


emglev keodedel a gengred

emglev keodedel a gengred m (plural emglevioù keodedel a gengred)

civil solidarity pact
civil solidarity pact

civil solidarity pact, civil union (legal union established in France in 1999 to regulate the relationships of unmarried cohabiting couples, different-sex or same-sex)


emglevioù keodedel a gengred

emglev keodedel a gengred
emglev keodedel a gengred#Breton


emglev

Emglev frankeskemm Norzh Amerika


arallrevelezh

Compound of arall (“other”) + revelezh (“sexuality”)


divrevelezh

Compound of div (“two”) + revelezh (“sexuality”)


heñvelrevelezh

Compound of heñvel (“same”) + revelezh (“sexuality”)


kengred

kengredoù (plural)
kengred (singular unmutated)
gengred (mutation-soft singular)
c'hengred (mutation-aspirate singular)
kengredoù (plural unmutated)
gengredoù (mutation-soft plural)
c'hengredoù (mutation-aspirate plural)


ken-

From Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *kom-. Cognate with Cornish kev-, kes- and Welsh cyf- .

ken- + ber (“fluent”) → kemper (“confluent”)


kefeleg

kefeleged (plural)
kefeleg (unmutated)
gefeleg (mutation-soft)
c'hefeleg (mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Breton queffelec, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨlọg, perhaps derived from *kėfɨl (“horse”) (whence Breton kefil) owing to the similarity between the bird's call and the snort of a horse. Cognate with Cornish kevelek and Welsh cyffylog.


sac'h

Borrowed from Latin saccus. Cognate with Welsh sach.


merc'hodenn

head

merc'hodenn f (plural merc'hodenned or merc'hodennedoù)

merc'hodenned (plural)
merc'hodennedoù (plural)


sardon

sardon f (collective, singulative sardonenn)

From Old Breton satron. Compare Cornish sudron.


Fañch

a male given name, equivalent to French François


morvil

From mor (“sea”) + mil (“animal”) (compare Welsh morfil, Cornish morvil, Middle Irish muirmíl).


binioù

forms : biniawoù (alternative)
biniaouioù (alternative)

instrument played by blowing, made of a leather sack, a chanter and a drone.


horolaj

horolajoù (plural)
horoloj (alternative)
orolaj (alternative)


dija

rak ar brud a baotred Plabenneg a zo aet dija dre ar vro, [...]

1877, Lan Inizan, edited by Al Liamm, Emgann Kergidu 1, published 1977, page 194:

as the glory of the Plabennec boys has gone through the land again, …


Douar-Nevez

Gant 'n avet bet kaset betek an Douar-Nevez.

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Newfoundland (a large island of the coast of eastern Canada, part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador)


servijourez

Hag e-barzh ar veilh-se e oa ur servijourez.

And in that windmill there was a servant girl.


Pluwenn

Holonym: Penn-ar-Bed

Pleuven (a village in Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Penn-ar-Bed

Holonym: Breizh

Meronyms: Kemper, Konk-Kerne

Finistère (a department around the cape in Brittany, France)


Fouenant

→ French: Fouesnant

Fouesnant (a town in Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Karadeg

→ French: Caradoc


Konvael

→ French: Convel


Konwal

Kongal (alternative)
Kunwal (alternative)


Konvoion

→ French: Convoyon

From Transalpine Gaulish *cuno (“dog, warrior, leader”).


Kornéli

French: Cornély, Corneille


Konogan

→ French: Conogan


Koneg

French: Connec, Conoc


Kaourantin

→ French: Corentin

Folk etymology traditionally linked it to korventenn (“whirlwind, hurricane”) (see Welsh gyrwynt) due to associations with sorcery. It may be instead from Proto-Celtic *koryos (“army”).


Kaourantina

→ French: Corentine

a female given name, masculine equivalent Kaourantin


Kadeg

French: Cadoc


Tinaig

a diminutive of the female given name Kaourantina

a diminutive of the female given name Kaourintina


Kaour

a diminutive of the male given name Kaourantin

a diminutive of the male given name Kaourintin


Tangi

→ French: Tanguy


Tomaz

a male given name, equivalent to English Thomas


Aziliz

a female given name, equivalent to English Cecilia


Benead

a male given name, equivalent to English Benedict


Berc'hed

a female given name, equivalent to English Bridget


sellet

Alternative form of sellout (“to watch”)

inflection of sellout, sellet:
third-person singular imperative

inflection of sellout, sellet:
past participle


Kerrien

→ French: Querrien


Klervi

→ French: Clervie

Klervia (alternative)
Klerwi (alternative)


Kavan

→ French: Catman


Katell

French: Katell

a female given name, equivalent to English Catherine


Katou

a diminutive of the female given name Katell, equivalent to English Cathy


Cathell

Buhez an itron sanctes Cathell, 1576


Yannig

→ French: Yannick

a diminutive of the male given name Yann, equivalent to English Johnny


Soazig

French: Soazig, Soizic

a diminutive of the female given name Soaz


Salaün

a male given name, equivalent to English Salomon


Samzun

a male given name, equivalent to English Samson


Solena

→ French: Solène


Sterennig

a diminutive of the female given name Sterenn


Steredennig

a diminutive of the female given name Steredenn


Rieg

→ French: Rioc


Riwal

→ French: Rivoal


Riwalig

a diminutive of the male given name Riwal


zedacheg

From zed (“Z”) + ach (“H”) + -eg. The name is a reference to the use of the digraph zh to represent /z/ in the KLT dialects and /h/ in the gwenedeg dialect.

An interdialectal orthography for the Breton language.


keloù

keleier (plural)
keloù (singular unmutated)
geloù (mutation-soft singular)
c'heloù (mutation-aspirate singular)
keleier (plural unmutated)
geleier (mutation-soft plural)
c'heleier (mutation-aspirate plural)
kelou (alternative)


skolveurieg

An interdialectal orthography of the Breton language.


dilhad

pezh dilhad (singulative)
dilhad (unmutated)
zilhad (mutation-soft)
tilhad (mutation-hard)
dillad (alternative)

From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *dī-. Cognates include Welsh dillad and Cornish dillas.


Gwenivar

From Old Breton, from Proto-Brythonic *Gwɨnnohuɨβar.

a female given name, equivalent to English Guinevere


Gwenn

Gwenn (unmutated)
Wenn (mutation-soft)
Kwenn (mutation-hard)
Gwen (alternative)

From Old Breton gwenn. Compare Welsh gwyn.


Sulio

→ French: Suliac, Suliau


Sulian

→ French: Suliane


Seva

French: Sève


Rozennig

a diminutive of the female given name Rozenn


Ruvona

a female given name, masculine equivalent Ruvon


Ruvonig

a diminutive of the male given name Ruvon


Tegoneg

→ French: Thégonnec

a diminutive of the male given name Koneg


Kunwal

→ French: Cunwal


Koulm

French: Coulm


Koulma

a female given name, masculine equivalent Koulm


Koulmig

a diminutive of the unisex given name Koulm


Ehouarn

French: Ehouarn


Eliboubann

French: Eliboubann


Eginer

French: Eginer


Egat

French: Egat


Gwenneg

Gwennog (alternative)
Winoc (alternative)


Winoc

French: Winoc


Gwennin

French: Guénin


Gwenina

a female given name, masculine equivalent Gwennin


Gwenole

desc

French: Guénolé, Guignolet, Guingalois, Winwaloe

From Old Breton uuin (“white”) and uual (“value”) (compare Proto-Celtic *wellos (“desirable, good”)).


Gwenola

a female given name, masculine equivalent Gwenole


Nolo

a diminutive of the male given name Gwenole


Gwaloe

→ French: Waloi


Iltud

French: Iltud


Iltudig

a diminutive of the male given name Iltud


Iltuda

a female given name, masculine equivalent Iltud


Erwan

French: Erwan

a male given name, equivalent to English Yves


Erwana

a female given name, masculine equivalent Erwan


Erwanig

a diminutive of the male given name Erwan


skeud

From Middle Breton squeut, from Old Breton scot, from Proto-Brythonic *skọd, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-.
Compare Welsh ysgod, Cornish skeus, Irish scáth.


An Alre

Auray (a commune in Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


barzh

From Middle Breton barz, from Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”).


denoniezh

/ˌdẽnɔ̃ˈniːɛs/


peskedoniezh

peskedoniezh (unmutated)
beskedoniezh (mutation-soft)
feskedoniezh (mutation-aspirate)


drouiz

drouized (plural)
drouiz (singular unmutated)
zrouiz (mutation-soft singular)
trouiz (mutation-hard singular)
drouized (plural unmutated)
zrouized (mutation-soft plural)
trouized (mutation-hard plural)

From Proto-Celtic *dru-wid- (literally “tree-knower”). Cognate with Welsh derwydd, Cornish drewydh, Irish draoi.


kabell-touseg

head

kabell-touseg m (plural kabelloù-touseg or kebell-touseg)

kabelloù-touseg (plural)
kebell-touseg (plural)


urzhiataer

urzhiata (“to order”) + -er; a calque of French ordinateur.


bananezenn

bananezenn f (plural bananezennoù or bananezenned, collective bananez)

bananezennoù (plural)
bananezenned (plural)
bananez (collective)


anv-gwan-verb

anv-gwan-verb m (plural anvioù-gwan-verb)


kelc'h

From Proto-Brythonic *kɨlx. Cognate with Welsh cylch.


dalc'her-vioù

dalc'her-vioù m (plural dalc'herioù-vioù)


munut

munut (unmutated)
vunut (mutation-soft)
never occurs (mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (mutation-hard)
munutoc'h (comparative unmutated)
vunutoc'h (comparative mutation-soft)
never occurs (comparative mutation-aspirate)
never occurs (comparative mutation-hard)
munutañ (superlative unmutated)
vunutañ (mutation-soft superlative)


kloc'h

From Proto-Brythonic *klox, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”).


delwenn

From Proto-Brythonic *delw, from Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”); compare Irish dealbh and Welsh delw.


kouarc'h

From Proto-Celtic *kowerkā. Cognate with Welsh cywarch.


gwadegenn wenn

head

gwadegenn wenn f (plural gwadegennoù gwenn)


stomog

From Latin stomachus, from Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos), from στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).


gwalc'hiñ

From Middle Breton guelchiff, from Proto-Brythonic *gwölxid, from Proto-Celtic *wolkīti, from Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“wet, damp”). Cognate with Cornish golhi, Welsh golchi, Irish folc (“to wash”).


bazh

Inherited from Old Breton bath, from Proto-Brythonic *bað, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to strike, beat, pierce”), similar to the Gaulish source of Latin battuō, bātuō (“to beat, pound”).


plac'h-a-gambr

head

plac'h-a-gambr f (plural plac'hed-a-gambr)


aouraval

aour + aval; compare Cornish owraval and Welsh aurafal.


terzhienn-velen

terzhienn-velen f (plural terzhiennoù-melen)

terzhienn + melen
{{|br|terzhienn}} : from Latin Febris Tertiana


kouer

From Old French coillir, from Latin colligere (“collect”), from con- (“with, together”) + legō (“bring together, gather, collect”).


kartenn-bost

kartennoù-post (plural)
kartenn-bost (singular unmutated)
gartenn-bost (mutation-soft singular)
c'hartenn-bost (mutation-aspirate singular)
kartennoù-post (plural unmutated)
gartennoù-post (mutation-soft plural)
c'hartennoù-post (mutation-aspirate plural)


kartenn

kartennoù (plural)
kartoù (plural)
kartenn (singular unmutated)
gartenn (mutation-soft singular)
c'hartenn (mutation-aspirate singular)
kartennoù (plural unmutated)
gartennoù (mutation-soft plural)
c'hartennoù (mutation-aspirate plural)


ti-bank

ti-bank m (plural tier-bank or tiez-bank)


kevandir

From kevan (“whole”) + tir (“land”); compare Welsh cyfandir.


benveg sonerezh

benveg sonerezh m (plural binvioù sonerezh or benvegoù sonerezh)

binvioù sonerezh (plural)
benvegoù sonerezh (plural)


sigaretenn

sigaretenn f (plural sigaretennoù or sigaretinier)

sigaretennoù (plural)
sigaretinier (plural)


anv-gwan perc'hennañ

anv-gwan perc'hennañ m (plural anvioù-gwan perc'hennañ)

possessive adjective
possessive adjective


anvioù-gwan perc'hennañ

anv-gwan perc'hennañ
anv-gwan perc'hennañ#Breton


verb-skoazell

verb-skoazell m (plural verboù-skoazell)


gwinegrenn

/ɡwĩnˈɛɡrɛn/


chugonus

/ʃyˈɡɔ̃ːnys/


gwezboell

From Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwez (“trees”) + poell (“logic”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, and Welsh gwyddbwyll.


boued

From Proto-Brythonic *buɨd, from Proto-Celtic *beitom. Compare Cornish bos, Irish bia, and Welsh bwyd.


touseg

head

touseg m (plural touseged or tousegi or tousigi)

touseged (plural)
tousegi (plural)
tousigi (plural)


bozonenn

bozonenn f (plural bozonennoù, collective bozon)


protonenn

protonenn f (plural protonennoù, collective proton)

protonennoù (plural)
proton (collective)


marbluñv

marbluñv m (collective, singulative marbluñvenn)


gluonenn

gluonenn f (plural gluonennoù, collective gluon)


pouez

From Proto-Brythonic *puɨs; compare Cornish pos and Welsh pwys.


nukleonenn

nukleonenn f (plural nukleonennoù, collective nukleon)

nukleonennoù (plural)
nukleon (collective)


neutronenn

neutronenn f (plural neutronennoù, collective neutron)

neutronennoù (plural)
neutron (collective)


atomenn

atomenn f (plural atomennoù, collective atom)


etimologiezh

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología).


sutell-garreg

sutell-garreg ? (plural sutelloù-karreg)

Any of several tube-dwelling anemones of the genus Cerianthus.


galaksienn

Ultimately from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías).


unneksilabennek

unnek- (“undeca-”) + silabennek (“syllabic”)


chadenn

head

chadenn f (plural chadennoù or chadinier)

From Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Welsh cadwyn and Cornish kadon.

chain; string (series of items or events)


te melen

te melen (unmutated)
de melen (mutation-soft)
ze melen (mutation-aspirate)


lizher

N'eo ket ar wezh kentañ e klask skrivañ ul lizher.

This is not the first time he has written a letter.


fiñval

fiñvan (first-person indicative present singular)
fiñvez (indicative present second-person singular)
fiñv (indicative present singular third-person)
fiñvomp (first-person indicative plural present)
fiñvit (indicative plural present second-person)
fiñvont (indicative plural present third-person)
fiñver (impersonal indicative present)
fiñvis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fiñvjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fiñvas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fiñvjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiñvjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fiñvjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fiñvjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
fiñven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiñves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiñve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiñvemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiñvec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiñvent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fiñved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
fiñvin (first-person future indicative singular)
fiñvi (future indicative second-person singular)
fiñvo (future indicative singular third-person)
fiñvimp (first-person future indicative plural)
fiñvot (future indicative plural second-person)
fiñvint (future indicative plural third-person)
fiñvor (future impersonal indicative)
fiñvfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fiñvfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fiñvfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fiñvfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fiñvfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fiñvfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fiñvfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
fiñvjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiñvjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiñvje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fiñvjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiñvjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiñvjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fiñvjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
fiñv (imperative second-person singular)
fiñvet (imperative singular third-person)
fiñvomp (first-person imperative plural)
fiñvit (imperative plural second-person)
fiñvent (imperative plural third-person)
o fiñval (first-person participle present second-person singular)
fiñvet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Middle Breton fifual, from Proto-Brythonic *hwɨβid, from Proto-Celtic *xswibīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-.

N’heller ket fiñval anezi gant ar pounner eo.


kanes

second-person singular imperfect of kanañ


madelezh

madelezhoù (plural)
madelezh (singular unmutated)
vadelezh (mutation-soft singular)
madelezhoù (plural unmutated)
vadelezhoù (mutation-soft plural)


atav

From Proto-Brythonic *ati-uokt-, from Proto-Celtic *eti-uɸo-nā. Cognate with Cornish arta and Welsh eto.

atao (alternative obsolete)
ataw (alternative obsolete)
ato (alternative obsolete)

Deomp bremañ da Bleiben da welout hag hen eo atao an dud e-giz ma oa o zadou.

1950, Yann ar Flocʼh, Koñchennou eus Bro ar Ster Aon, page 28:

At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.


planedenn

planedennoù (plural)
planedenn (singular unmutated)
blanedenn (mutation-soft singular)
flanedenn (mutation-aspirate singular)
planedennoù (plural unmutated)
blanedennoù (mutation-soft plural)
flanedennoù (mutation-aspirate plural)


touz

third-person singular present indicative of touzañ


Elouan

a male given name, equivalent to English Elvan


Aostralia

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


mouezh

mouezhioù (plural)
mouezh (singular unmutated)
vouezh (mutation-soft singular)
mouezhioù (plural unmutated)
vouezhioù (mutation-soft plural)

From Middle Breton moez, from earlier *voes (the v considered a soft mutation). Ultimately derived from Old French voiz.


dañsal

dañsal (unmutated)
zañsal (mutation-soft)
tañsal (mutation-hard)
tañsal (mixed)


aval-douar

Likely a Calque of French pomme de terre


Gweltaz

→ French: Gueltas

a male given name, equivalent to English Gildas

Gueltas (a village in Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Kloar-Fouenant

→ French: Clohars-Fouesnant

Clohars-Fouesnant (a village in Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Kerforn

→ French: Kerfourn

Kerfourn (a village in Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


soñjal

soñjan (first-person indicative present singular)
soñjez (indicative present second-person singular)
soñj (indicative present singular third-person)
soñjomp (first-person indicative plural present)
soñjit (indicative plural present second-person)
soñjont (indicative plural present third-person)
soñjer (impersonal indicative present)
soñjis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
soñjjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
soñjas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
soñjjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
soñjjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
soñjjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
soñjjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
soñjen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soñjes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soñje (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soñjemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soñjec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soñjent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soñjed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
soñjin (first-person future indicative singular)
soñji (future indicative second-person singular)
soñjo (future indicative singular third-person)
soñjimp (first-person future indicative plural)
soñjot (future indicative plural second-person)
soñjint (future indicative plural third-person)
soñjor (future impersonal indicative)
soñjfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soñjfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soñjfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soñjfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soñjfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soñjfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soñjfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
soñjjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
soñjjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
soñjje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
soñjjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
soñjjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
soñjjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
soñjjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
soñj (imperative second-person singular)
soñjet (imperative singular third-person)
soñjomp (first-person imperative plural)
soñjit (imperative plural second-person)
soñjent (imperative plural third-person)
o soñjal (first-person participle present second-person singular)
soñjet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


preder

prederioù (plural)
preder (singular unmutated)
breder (mutation-soft singular)
freder (mutation-aspirate singular)
prederioù (plural unmutated)
brederioù (mutation-soft plural)
frederioù (mutation-aspirate plural)


Provañs

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Provence, a historical province of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


neuñviñ

From neuñv (“swimming”) + -iñ. Cognate with Welsh nofio and Cornish neuvya.


Gwaien

Holonym: Penn-ar-Bed

Audierne (a town in Finistère department, Brittany, France)


koc'h

bkoc'h (singular unmutated)
vkoc'h (mutation-soft singular)
pkoc'h (mutation-hard singular)
bkoc'h (plural unmutated)
vkoc'h (mutation-soft plural)
pkoc'h (mutation-hard plural)

gangue, impurity, deposit, residue, slag


bleud

From Old Breton blod, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos. Cognate with Cornish bleus, Welsh blawd.


gweronell

gweronelled (plural)
gweronell (singular unmutated)
weronell (mutation-soft singular)
kweronell (mutation-hard singular)
gweronelled (plural unmutated)
weronelled (mutation-soft plural)
kweronelled (mutation-hard plural)


diwiskañ

o tiwiskañ (mutated)
diwiskan (first-person indicative present singular)
diwiskez (indicative present second-person singular)
diwisk (indicative present singular third-person)
diwiskomp (first-person indicative plural present)
diwiskit (indicative plural present second-person)
diwiskont (indicative plural present third-person)
diwisker (impersonal indicative present)
diwiskis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
diwiskjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
diwiskas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
diwiskjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
diwiskjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
diwiskjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
diwiskjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
diwisken (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diwiskes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diwiske (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
diwiskemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
diwiskec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
diwiskent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diwisked (imperfect impersonal indicative)
diwiskin (first-person future indicative singular)
diwiski (future indicative second-person singular)
diwisko (future indicative singular third-person)
diwiskimp (first-person future indicative plural)
diwiskot (future indicative plural second-person)
diwiskint (future indicative plural third-person)
diwiskor (future impersonal indicative)
diwiskfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diwiskfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diwiskfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diwiskfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diwiskfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diwiskfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
diwiskfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
diwiskjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
diwiskjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
diwiskje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
diwiskjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
diwiskjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
diwiskjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
diwiskjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
diwisk (imperative second-person singular)
diwisket (imperative singular third-person)
diwiskomp (first-person imperative plural)
diwiskit (imperative plural second-person)
diwiskent (imperative plural third-person)
o tiwiskañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
diwisket (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)
diwiskañ (unmutated)
ziwiskañ (mutation-soft)
tiwiskañ (mutation-hard)
tiwiskañ (mixed)


triskell

French: triskell


saotrañ

Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *salθrọd, from Proto-Celtic *saltrāti. Cognate with Welsh sathru (“to trample”).


berañ

berañ (unmutated)
verañ (mutation-soft)
perañ (mutation-hard)
verañ (mixed)
beran (first-person indicative present singular)
berez (indicative present second-person singular)
ber (indicative present singular third-person)
beromp (first-person indicative plural present)
berit (indicative plural present second-person)
beront (indicative plural present third-person)
berer (impersonal indicative present)
beris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
berjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
beras (indicative preterite singular third-person)
berjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
berjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
berjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
berjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
beren (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beres (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bere (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beremp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
berec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
berent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bered (imperfect impersonal indicative)
berin (first-person future indicative singular)
beri (future indicative second-person singular)
bero (future indicative singular third-person)
berimp (first-person future indicative plural)
berot (future indicative plural second-person)
berint (future indicative plural third-person)
beror (future impersonal indicative)
berfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
berfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
berfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
berfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
berfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
berjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
berjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
berje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
berjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
berjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
berjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
berjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
ber (imperative second-person singular)
beret (imperative singular third-person)
beromp (first-person imperative plural)
berit (imperative plural second-person)
berent (imperative plural third-person)
oc'h berañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
beret (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)

From Middle Breton beraff, inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bėrɨd, itself from Proto-Celtic *bereti. Cognate with Irish beir.


kraou

Kkraou (unmutated)
Gkraou (mutation-soft)
C'hkraou (mutation-aspirate)

From the Catholicon (as "crou"). Identical to Cornish krow ("shelter, hut, pigsty"), Welsh crau ("pigsty, hovel; eye of a needle"), and Irish cró ("goat shed, pigsty, hovel; eye of a needle"). Derived from Proto-Celtic krewos or kruwos, from Proto-Indo-European kreuH- ("to pile, to hide"), also found in Lithuanian krūvà ("pile"), kráuti ("to stack"), and Serbo-Croatian krȍv ("roof"), krȉti ("to hide").

Christmas crèche; Nativity scene in a stable.


etresteredennek

N’eo ket deuet a-benn va spered da stagañ da vat ouzh an istor : enouus a-walc’h em eus kavet va beaj etresteredennek ar wezh-mañ.


puñs

puñsoù (plural)
puñs (singular unmutated)
buñs (mutation-soft singular)
fuñs (mutation-aspirate singular)
puñsoù (plural unmutated)
buñsoù (mutation-soft plural)
fuñsoù (mutation-aspirate plural)

From Middle Breton puncc, from Old French puis, from Latin puteus.


tredaner

electrician (tradesman who works with electrical equipment)


maen-hir

mein-hir (plural)
maen-hir (singular unmutated)
vaen-hir (mutation-soft singular)
mein-hir (plural unmutated)
vein-hir (mutation-soft plural)

→ French: menhir (see there for further descendants)

Compound of maen (“stone”) + hir (“long”).

com+

(archaeology) menhir (prehistoric monument consisting of a single tall standing stone)


Ploulec'h

Ploulec’h (canonical feminine)
Ploulec'h (unmutated)
Bloulec'h (mutation-soft)
Floulec'h (mutation-aspirate)

→ French: Ploulec’h

→ Russian: Плулех (Plulex)

Paotred Plourec’h
Eo hirroc’h o manch
Evid o brec’h.

1974, Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, page 368:

a commune of Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France