eo

third-person singular present indicative of bezañ


dua

o tua (mutated)
dua (unmutated)
zua (mutation-soft)
tua (mutation-hard)
tua (mixed)


du

du (unmutated)
zu (mutation-soft)
tu (mutation-hard)
tu (mixed)

From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.

third-person singular present indicative of duañ


kana

kana (unmutated)
gana (mutation-soft)
c'hana (mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Breton canaff, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”) (compare Irish canadh), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.


barn

barn (unmutated)
varn (mutation-soft)
parn (mutation-hard)
varn (mixed)
barnan (first-person indicative present singular)
barnez (indicative present second-person singular)
barn (indicative present singular third-person)
barnomp (first-person indicative plural present)
barnit (indicative plural present second-person)
barnont (indicative plural present third-person)
barner (impersonal indicative present)
barnis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
barnjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
barnas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
barnjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
barnjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
barnjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
barnjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
barnen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
barnes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
barne (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
barnemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
barnec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
barnent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
barned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
barnin (first-person future indicative singular)
barni (future indicative second-person singular)
barno (future indicative singular third-person)
barnimp (first-person future indicative plural)
barnot (future indicative plural second-person)
barnint (future indicative plural third-person)
barnor (future impersonal indicative)
barnfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
barnfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
barnfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
barnfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
barnfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
barnfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
barnfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
barnjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
barnjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
barnje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
barnjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
barnjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
barnjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
barnjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
barn (imperative second-person singular)
barnet (imperative singular third-person)
barnomp (first-person imperative plural)
barnit (imperative plural second-person)
barnent (imperative plural third-person)
o varn (first-person participle present second-person singular)
barnet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Middle Breton barn, from Proto-Brythonic *barnad, from Proto-Celtic *barnati (“proclaim”). Cognate with Cornish barna.


out

second-person singular present indicative of bezañ


dont

dont (unmutated)
zont (mutation-soft)
tont (mutation-hard)
tont (mixed)
deuan (first-person indicative present singular)
deuez (indicative present second-person singular)
deu (indicative present singular third-person)
deuomp (first-person indicative plural present)
deuit (indicative plural present second-person)
deuont (indicative plural present third-person)
deuer (impersonal indicative present)
deuis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deujout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
deuas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deujomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deujoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
deujont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deujod (impersonal indicative preterite)
deuen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deues (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deue (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deuemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deuec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deuent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deued (imperfect impersonal indicative)
deuin (first-person future indicative singular)
deui (future indicative second-person singular)
deuo (future indicative singular third-person)
deuimp (first-person future indicative plural)
deuot (future indicative plural second-person)
deuint (future indicative plural third-person)
deuor (future impersonal indicative)
deufen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deufes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deufe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deufemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deufec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deufent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deufed (impersonal present subjunctive)
deujen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deujes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deuje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deujemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deujec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deujent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deujed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
deu (imperative second-person singular)
deuet (imperative singular third-person)
deuomp (first-person imperative plural)
deuit (imperative plural second-person)
deuent (imperative plural third-person)
o tont (first-person participle present second-person singular)
deuet (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)
doned (alternative)

A suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from Middle Breton donet (influenced by monet (“to go”)), from Old Breton diminet. Cognate with Welsh dyfod, dod, and Cornish dos, dones; from Old Breton di, do + monet (“to go”). The other forms are from Proto-Celtic *toageti, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from *ageti (“to drive”) and *pelh₂-). See also Old Irish do·aig (“to drive off”).


sellout

sellan (first-person indicative present singular)
sellez (indicative present second-person singular)
sell (indicative present singular third-person)
sellomp (first-person indicative plural present)
sellit (indicative plural present second-person)
sellont (indicative plural present third-person)
seller (impersonal indicative present)
sellis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
selljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sellas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
selljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
selljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
selljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
selljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
sellen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
selles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
selle (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sellemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sellec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sellent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
selled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
sellin (first-person future indicative singular)
selli (future indicative second-person singular)
sello (future indicative singular third-person)
sellimp (first-person future indicative plural)
sellot (future indicative plural second-person)
sellint (future indicative plural third-person)
sellor (future impersonal indicative)
sellfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sellfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sellfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sellfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sellfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sellfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sellfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
selljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
selljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sellje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
selljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
selljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
selljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
selljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
sell (imperative second-person singular)
sellet (imperative singular third-person)
sellomp (first-person imperative plural)
sellit (imperative plural second-person)
sellent (imperative plural third-person)
o sellout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
sellet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
sellet (alternative)
selled (alternative)

From Middle Breton sellet, from Proto-Celtic *stillom (“look”), of uncertain ultimate origin.


mala

From Middle Breton malaff, from Old Breton maletic, from Proto-Brythonic *malɨd, from Proto-Celtic *meleti.


lenn

lennan (first-person indicative present singular)
lennez (indicative present second-person singular)
lenn (indicative present singular third-person)
lennomp (first-person indicative plural present)
lennit (indicative plural present second-person)
lennont (indicative plural present third-person)
lenner (impersonal indicative present)
lennis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lennjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lennas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lennjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lennjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lennjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lennjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
lennen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lennes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lenne (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lennemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lennec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lennent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lenned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
lennin (first-person future indicative singular)
lenni (future indicative second-person singular)
lenno (future indicative singular third-person)
lennimp (first-person future indicative plural)
lennot (future indicative plural second-person)
lennint (future indicative plural third-person)
lennor (future impersonal indicative)
lennfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lennfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lennfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lennfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lennfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lennfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lennfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
lennjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lennjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lennje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lennjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lennjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lennjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lennjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
lenn (imperative second-person singular)
lennet (imperative singular third-person)
lennomp (first-person imperative plural)
lennit (imperative plural second-person)
lennent (imperative plural third-person)
lenn (first-person participle present second-person singular)
lennet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Middle Breton lenn, leenn (originally a noun), from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn, from Latin legendum. Cognate with Welsh llên, Cornish lien.


mont

mont (unmutated)
vont (mutation-soft)
vont (mixed)
an (first-person indicative present singular)
ez (indicative present second-person singular)
a (indicative present singular third-person)
ya (indicative present singular third-person)
eomp (first-person indicative plural present)
it (indicative plural present second-person)
eont (indicative plural present third-person)
eer (impersonal indicative present)
is (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ejout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
yeas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ejomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ejoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ejont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ejod (impersonal indicative preterite)
aen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ae (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
yae (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
in (first-person future indicative singular)
i (future indicative second-person singular)
ay (future indicative singular third-person)
aio (future indicative singular third-person)
yelo (future indicative singular third-person)
aimp (first-person future indicative plural)
eot (future indicative plural second-person)
aint (future indicative plural third-person)
eor (future impersonal indicative)
afen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
afes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
afe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
afemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
afec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
afent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
afed (impersonal present subjunctive)
ajen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ajes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
yaje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ajemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ajec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ajent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ajed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kae (n'a in the negative) (imperative second-person singular)
aet (imperative singular third-person)
eomp (first-person imperative plural)
deomp (first-person imperative plural)
it (imperative plural second-person)
kit (imperative plural second-person)
aent (imperative plural third-person)
o vont (first-person participle present second-person singular)
aet (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)
moned (alternative)

Suppletive verb; verbal noun from Proto-Brythonic *monetu (compare Welsh mynd, Cornish mones), verbal noun of Proto-Celtic *mon-ī- (compare Middle Irish muinithir (“goes around”)), from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (compare Umbrian menes (“will come”), Lithuanian mi̇̀nti (“to trample, scutch”)). Indicative forms from Proto-Celtic *ageti (“to drive”) (compare Old Irish aigid), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (compare Latin agō). The forms in el- are from Proto-Celtic *ɸel- (“to approach, drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (compare Latin pellō (“strike, drive”), Epic Greek πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “approach”).


eus

Compare Cornish eus, Welsh oes (“[there] is”).


ober

gran (first-person indicative present singular)
grez (indicative present second-person singular)
gra (indicative present singular third-person)
greomp (first-person indicative plural present)
grit (indicative plural present second-person)
greont (indicative plural present third-person)
greer (impersonal indicative present)
gris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
grejout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
greas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
grejomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
grejoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
grejont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
grejod (impersonal indicative preterite)
graen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
graes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grae (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
graemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
graec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
graent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
graed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
grin (first-person future indicative singular)
gri (future indicative second-person singular)
gray (future indicative singular third-person)
graio (future indicative singular third-person)
graimp (first-person future indicative plural)
greot (future indicative plural second-person)
graint (future indicative plural third-person)
greor (future impersonal indicative)
grafen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grafemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grafec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grafent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grafed (impersonal present subjunctive)
grajen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grajes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grajemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grajec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grajent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grajed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gra (imperative second-person singular)
graet (imperative singular third-person)
greomp (first-person imperative plural)
grit (imperative plural second-person)
graent (imperative plural third-person)
oc'h ober (first-person participle present second-person singular)
graet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
gober (alternative)

Verbal noun from Old Breton oper, from Latin opera (cf. Cornish ober, Welsh gober). Inflected forms in gr- or gwr- are from Proto-Brythonic *gwrėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *wregeti, cognate with Welsh gwneud (older forms with initial gwr-) and Cornish gwul (all forms in gwr-).

Gwerzhañ a ran ma zi hiziv.

I sell my house today ("Sell I do my house today").

(auxiliary) used as an auxiliary verb to conjugate any verb


oan

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Trist e oan.

first-person singular imperfect of bezañ


treiñ

treiñ (unmutated)
dreiñ (mutation-soft)
zreiñ (mutation-aspirate)
troan (first-person indicative present singular)
troez (indicative present second-person singular)
tro (indicative present singular third-person)
troomp (first-person indicative plural present)
troit (indicative plural present second-person)
troont (indicative plural present third-person)
troer (impersonal indicative present)
trois (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trojout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
troas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trojomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trojoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trojont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trojod (impersonal indicative preterite)
troen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
troes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
troe (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
troemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
troec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
troent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
troed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
troin (first-person future indicative singular)
troi (future indicative second-person singular)
troo (future indicative singular third-person)
troimp (first-person future indicative plural)
troot (future indicative plural second-person)
troint (future indicative plural third-person)
troor (future impersonal indicative)
trofen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trofes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trofe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trofemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trofec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trofent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trofed (impersonal present subjunctive)
trojen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trojes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
troje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trojemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trojec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trojent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trojed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
tro (imperative second-person singular)
troet (imperative singular third-person)
troomp (first-person imperative plural)
troit (imperative plural second-person)
troent (imperative plural third-person)
o treiñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
troet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
troiñ (alternative)

From Old Breton troim; tro + -iñ. Attested in the Catholicon as treiff. Compare Welsh troi and Cornish trelya.

Skrivit ar ger da dreiñ


gwelet

gwelet (unmutated)
welet (mutation-soft)
kwelet (mutation-hard)
welet (mixed)
gwelan (first-person indicative present singular)
gwelez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwel (indicative present singular third-person)
gwelomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwelit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwelont (indicative plural present third-person)
gweler (impersonal indicative present)
gwelis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gweljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwelas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gweljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gweljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gweljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gweljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwelen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gweles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwele (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwelemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwelec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwelent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gweled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwelin (first-person future indicative singular)
gweli (future indicative second-person singular)
gwelo (future indicative singular third-person)
gwelimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwelot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwelint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwelor (future impersonal indicative)
gwelfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwelfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwelfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwelfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwelfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwelfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwelfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gweljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gweljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwelje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gweljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gweljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gweljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gweljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwel (imperative second-person singular)
gwelet (imperative singular third-person)
gwelomp (first-person imperative plural)
gwelit (imperative plural second-person)
gwelent (imperative plural third-person)
o welet (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwelet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
gwelout (alternative)

From Middle Breton guelet, from Old Breton guilinn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwelɨd, from Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see, observe”). Cognate with Cornish gweles and Welsh gweld.

inh

(intransitive, followed by war) to keep an eye on, watch


skrivañ

skrivan (first-person indicative present singular)
skrivez (indicative present second-person singular)
skriv (indicative present singular third-person)
skrivomp (first-person indicative plural present)
skrivit (indicative plural present second-person)
skrivont (indicative plural present third-person)
skriver (impersonal indicative present)
skrivis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
skrivjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
skrivas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
skrivjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
skrivjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
skrivjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
skrivjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
skriven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
skrives (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
skrive (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
skrivemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
skrivec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
skrivent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
skrived (imperfect impersonal indicative)
skrivin (first-person future indicative singular)
skrivi (future indicative second-person singular)
skrivo (future indicative singular third-person)
skrivimp (first-person future indicative plural)
skrivot (future indicative plural second-person)
skrivint (future indicative plural third-person)
skrivor (future impersonal indicative)
skrivfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skrivfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skrivfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skrivfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skrivfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skrivfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skrivfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
skrivjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
skrivjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
skrivje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
skrivjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
skrivjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
skrivjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
skrivjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
skriv (imperative second-person singular)
skrivet (imperative singular third-person)
skrivomp (first-person imperative plural)
skrivit (imperative plural second-person)
skrivent (imperative plural third-person)
o skrivañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
skrivet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Proto-Brythonic *skriβenn, from Latin scrībendum, gerund of scrībō (“to write”). Compare Cornish skriva, Welsh ysgrifennu and Irish scríobh.


bevañ

bevan (first-person indicative present singular)
bevez (indicative present second-person singular)
bev (indicative present singular third-person)
bevomp (first-person indicative plural present)
bevit (indicative plural present second-person)
bevont (indicative plural present third-person)
bever (impersonal indicative present)
bevis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bevjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bevas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bevjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bevjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bevjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bevjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
beven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bevemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bevec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
bevin (first-person future indicative singular)
bevi (future indicative second-person singular)
bevo (future indicative singular third-person)
bevimp (first-person future indicative plural)
bevot (future indicative plural second-person)
bevint (future indicative plural third-person)
bevor (future impersonal indicative)
bevfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bevfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bevfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bevfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bevfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bevfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bevfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
bevjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bevjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bevje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bevjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bevjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bevjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
bev (imperative second-person singular)
bevet (imperative singular third-person)
bevomp (first-person imperative plural)
bevit (imperative plural second-person)
bevent (imperative plural third-person)
o vevañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
bevet (auxiliary verb: bezañ or kaout) (participle past)
bevañ (unmutated)
vevañ (mutation-soft)
pevañ (mutation-hard)
vevañ (mixed)

From Proto-Celtic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Compare Cornish bewa, Welsh byw, Scottish Gaelic bi.


bezañ

bezañ (unmutated)
vezañ (mutation-soft)
pezañ (mutation-hard)
vezañ (mixed)
on (first-person indicative present singular)
emaon (first-person indicative present singular)
bin (first-person future indicative singular)
bezin (first-person future indicative singular)
oan (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
edon (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
boen (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bezan (first-person indicative present singular)
bezen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
befen (conditional first-person present singular)
ben (conditional first-person present singular)
bijen (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
out (indicative present second-person singular)
emaout (indicative present second-person singular)
bi (future indicative second-person singular)
bezi (future indicative second-person singular)
oas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
edos (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
boes (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bezez (indicative present second-person singular)
bezes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
befes (conditional present second-person singular)
bes (conditional present second-person singular)
bijes (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
bez (imperative second-person singular)
zo (indicative present singular third-person)
eo (indicative present singular third-person)
eus (indicative present singular third-person)
emañ (indicative present singular third-person)
bo (future indicative singular third-person)
bezo (future indicative singular third-person)
oa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
edo (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
boe (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bez (indicative present singular third-person)
beze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
befe (conditional present singular third-person)
be (conditional present singular third-person)
bije (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
bezet (imperative singular third-person)
omp (first-person indicative plural present)
emaomp (first-person indicative plural present)
bimp (first-person future indicative plural)
bezimp (first-person future indicative plural)
oamp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
edomp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
boemp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bezomp (first-person indicative plural present)
bezemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
befemp (conditional first-person plural present)
bemp (conditional first-person plural present)
bijemp (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
bezomp (first-person imperative plural)
oc'h (indicative plural present second-person)
emaoc'h (indicative plural present second-person)
biot (future indicative plural second-person)
oac'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
edoc'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
boec'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bezit (indicative plural present second-person)
bezec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
befec'h (conditional plural present second-person)
bec'h (conditional plural present second-person)
bijec'h (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
bezit (imperative plural second-person)
int (indicative plural present third-person)
emaint (indicative plural present third-person)
bent (future indicative plural third-person)
bezint (future indicative plural third-person)
oant (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
edont (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
boent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bezont (indicative plural present third-person)
bezent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
befent (conditional plural present third-person)
bent (conditional plural present third-person)
bijent (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
bezent (imperative plural third-person)
oar (impersonal indicative present)
eur (impersonal indicative present)
emeur (impersonal indicative present)
bior (future impersonal indicative)
oad (imperfect impersonal indicative)
edod (imperfect impersonal indicative)
boed (impersonal indicative preterite)
bezer (impersonal indicative present)
bezed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
befed (conditional impersonal present)
bijed (conditional imperfect impersonal)
bezañ (infinitive)
bout (infinitive)
older bout (infinitive)
bezout (infinitive)
Present participle: o vezañ (infinitive)

From Old Breton bout, bud, but, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”). Cognate with Cornish bos and Welsh bod.


debriñ

debriñ (unmutated)
zebriñ (mutation-soft)
tebriñ (mutation-hard)
tebriñ (mixed)
debran (first-person indicative present singular)
debrez (indicative present second-person singular)
debr (indicative present singular third-person)
debromp (first-person indicative plural present)
debrit (indicative plural present second-person)
debront (indicative plural present third-person)
debrer (impersonal indicative present)
debris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
debrjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
debras (indicative preterite singular third-person)
debrjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
debrjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
debrjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
debrjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
debren (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
debres (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
debre (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
debremp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
debrec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
debrent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
debred (imperfect impersonal indicative)
debrin (first-person future indicative singular)
debri (future indicative second-person singular)
debro (future indicative singular third-person)
debrimp (first-person future indicative plural)
debrot (future indicative plural second-person)
debrint (future indicative plural third-person)
debror (future impersonal indicative)
debrfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
debrfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
debrfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
debrfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
debrfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
debrfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
debrfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
debrjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
debrjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
debrje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
debrjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
debrjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
debrjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
debrjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
debr (imperative second-person singular)
debret (imperative singular third-person)
debromp (first-person imperative plural)
debrit (imperative plural second-person)
debrent (imperative plural third-person)
o tebriñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
debret (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Cognates include Cornish debry. See Proto-Celtic *dekʷro- for discussion.


gwelout

gwelout (unmutated)
welout (mutation-soft)
kwelout (mutation-hard)
welout (mixed)
gwelan (first-person indicative present singular)
gwelez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwel (indicative present singular third-person)
gwelomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwelit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwelont (indicative plural present third-person)
gweler (impersonal indicative present)
gwelis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gweljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwelas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gweljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gweljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gweljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gweljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwelen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gweles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwele (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwelemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwelec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwelent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gweled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwelin (first-person future indicative singular)
gweli (future indicative second-person singular)
gwelo (future indicative singular third-person)
gwelimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwelot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwelint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwelor (future impersonal indicative)
gwelfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwelfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwelfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwelfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwelfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwelfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwelfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gweljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gweljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwelje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gweljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gweljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gweljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gweljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwel (imperative second-person singular)
gwelet (imperative singular third-person)
gwelomp (first-person imperative plural)
gwelit (imperative plural second-person)
gwelent (imperative plural third-person)
o welout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwelet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


deskiñ

o teskiñ (mutated)
deskiñ (unmutated)
zeskiñ (mutation-soft)
teskiñ (mutation-hard)
teskiñ (mixed)
deskan (first-person indicative present singular)
deskez (indicative present second-person singular)
desk (indicative present singular third-person)
deskomp (first-person indicative plural present)
deskit (indicative plural present second-person)
deskont (indicative plural present third-person)
desker (impersonal indicative present)
deskis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deskjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
deskas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deskjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deskjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
deskjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deskjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
desken (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deskes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deske (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deskemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deskec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deskent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desked (imperfect impersonal indicative)
deskin (first-person future indicative singular)
deski (future indicative second-person singular)
desko (future indicative singular third-person)
deskimp (first-person future indicative plural)
deskot (future indicative plural second-person)
deskint (future indicative plural third-person)
deskor (future impersonal indicative)
deskfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deskfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deskfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deskfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deskfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deskfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deskfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
deskjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deskjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deskje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deskjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deskjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deskjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deskjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
desk (imperative second-person singular)
desket (imperative singular third-person)
deskomp (first-person imperative plural)
deskit (imperative plural second-person)
deskent (imperative plural third-person)
o teskiñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
desket (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
deskein (alternative)
diskiñ (alternative)

From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], borrowed via Vulgar Latin from Latin discō (“I learn”). Cognate with Welsh dysgu and Cornish dyski, from the same origin.


evañ

evan (first-person indicative present singular)
evez (indicative present second-person singular)
ev (indicative present singular third-person)
evomp (first-person indicative plural present)
evit (indicative plural present second-person)
evont (indicative plural present third-person)
ever (impersonal indicative present)
evis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
evjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
evas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
evjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
evjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
evjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
evjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
even (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
event (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
evin (first-person future indicative singular)
evi (future indicative second-person singular)
evo (future indicative singular third-person)
evimp (first-person future indicative plural)
evot (future indicative plural second-person)
evint (future indicative plural third-person)
evor (future impersonal indicative)
evfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
evfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
evfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
evfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
evfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
evfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
evjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
evjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
evje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
evjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
evjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
evjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
ev (imperative second-person singular)
evet (imperative singular third-person)
evomp (first-person imperative plural)
evit (imperative plural second-person)
event (imperative plural third-person)
oc'h evañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
evet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Old Breton evaff (in the Catholicon), from Proto-Brythonic *ɨβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from *pi-ph₃-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-. Compare Cornish eva and Welsh yfed, Old Irish ibid.


kinnig

From Proto-Brythonic *kunnigɨd, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin condīcō (“I talk something over together, agree to/upon, concert, promise; I proclaim, announce, publish”) (compare Welsh cynnig, Cornish kynnik).


doujañ

doujañ (unmutated)
zoujañ (mutation-soft)
toujañ (mutation-hard)
toujañ (mixed)
doujan (first-person indicative present singular)
doujez (indicative present second-person singular)
douj (indicative present singular third-person)
doujomp (first-person indicative plural present)
doujit (indicative plural present second-person)
doujont (indicative plural present third-person)
doujer (impersonal indicative present)
doujis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
doujjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
doujas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
doujjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
doujjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
doujjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
doujjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
doujen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doujes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
douje (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doujemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doujec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doujent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doujed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
doujin (first-person future indicative singular)
douji (future indicative second-person singular)
doujo (future indicative singular third-person)
doujimp (first-person future indicative plural)
doujot (future indicative plural second-person)
doujint (future indicative plural third-person)
doujor (future impersonal indicative)
doujfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
doujfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
doujfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doujfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doujfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
doujfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doujfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
doujjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doujjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doujje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doujjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doujjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doujjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doujjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
douj (imperative second-person singular)
doujet (imperative singular third-person)
doujomp (first-person imperative plural)
doujit (imperative plural second-person)
doujent (imperative plural third-person)
o toujañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
doujet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


kavout

kavout (unmutated)
gavout (mutation-soft)
c'havout (mutation-aspirate)
kavan (first-person indicative present singular)
kavez (indicative present second-person singular)
kav (indicative present singular third-person)
kavomp (first-person indicative plural present)
kavit (indicative plural present second-person)
kavont (indicative plural present third-person)
kaver (impersonal indicative present)
kavis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kavjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kavas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kavjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kavjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kavjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kavjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
kaven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kave (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kavemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kavec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kavent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kaved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
kavin (first-person future indicative singular)
kavi (future indicative second-person singular)
kavo (future indicative singular third-person)
kavimp (first-person future indicative plural)
kavot (future indicative plural second-person)
kavint (future indicative plural third-person)
kavor (future impersonal indicative)
kavfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kavfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kavfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kavfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kavfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kavfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kavfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
kavjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
kavjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
kavje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
kavjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
kavjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
kavjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kavjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kav (imperative second-person singular)
kavet (imperative singular third-person)
kavomp (first-person imperative plural)
kavit (imperative plural second-person)
kavent (imperative plural third-person)
o kavout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
kavoud (alternative)

From Middle Breton caffout, from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti. Compare Cornish kavos and the forms of Welsh cael with an -f- or -ff-.

(reflexive, intransitive, reflexive form: en em gavout) to be at a place, find oneself


hadañ

hadan (first-person indicative present singular)
hadez (indicative present second-person singular)
had (indicative present singular third-person)
hadomp (first-person indicative plural present)
hadit (indicative plural present second-person)
hadont (indicative plural present third-person)
hader (impersonal indicative present)
hadis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hadjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hadas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hadjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hadjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hadjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hadjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
haden (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hades (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hade (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hademp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hadec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hadent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
haded (imperfect impersonal indicative)
hadin (first-person future indicative singular)
hadi (future indicative second-person singular)
hado (future indicative singular third-person)
hadimp (first-person future indicative plural)
hadot (future indicative plural second-person)
hadint (future indicative plural third-person)
hador (future impersonal indicative)
hadfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hadfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hadfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hadfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hadfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hadfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hadfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
hadjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hadjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hadje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hadjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hadjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hadjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hadjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
had (imperative second-person singular)
hadet (imperative singular third-person)
hadomp (first-person imperative plural)
hadit (imperative plural second-person)
hadent (imperative plural third-person)
o hadañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
hadet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


beajiñ

o veajiñ (mutated)
beajiñ (unmutated)
veajiñ (mutation-soft)
peajiñ (mutation-hard)
veajiñ (mixed)
beajan (first-person indicative present singular)
beajez (indicative present second-person singular)
beaj (indicative present singular third-person)
beajomp (first-person indicative plural present)
beajit (indicative plural present second-person)
beajont (indicative plural present third-person)
beajer (impersonal indicative present)
beajis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
beajjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
beajas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
beajjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
beajjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
beajjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
beajjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
beajen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beajes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beaje (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beajemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beajec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beajent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beajed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
beajin (first-person future indicative singular)
beaji (future indicative second-person singular)
beajo (future indicative singular third-person)
beajimp (first-person future indicative plural)
beajot (future indicative plural second-person)
beajint (future indicative plural third-person)
beajor (future impersonal indicative)
beajfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beajfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beajfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beajfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beajfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beajfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beajfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
beajjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
beajjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
beajje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
beajjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
beajjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beajjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
beajjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
beaj (imperative second-person singular)
beajet (imperative singular third-person)
beajomp (first-person imperative plural)
beajit (imperative plural second-person)
beajent (imperative plural third-person)
o veajiñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
beajet (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)

Tri martolod yaouank o vonet da veajiñ.

18th C., “Tri Martolod [Three Sailors]”:


komz

komz (unmutated)
gomz (mutation-soft)
c'homz (mutation-aspirate)
komzan (first-person indicative present singular)
komzez (indicative present second-person singular)
komz (indicative present singular third-person)
komzomp (first-person indicative plural present)
komzit (indicative plural present second-person)
komzont (indicative plural present third-person)
komzer (impersonal indicative present)
komzis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
komzjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
komzas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
komzjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
komzjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
komzjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
komzjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
komzen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
komzes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
komze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
komzemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
komzec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
komzent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
komzed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
komzin (first-person future indicative singular)
komzi (future indicative second-person singular)
komzo (future indicative singular third-person)
komzimp (first-person future indicative plural)
komzot (future indicative plural second-person)
komzint (future indicative plural third-person)
komzor (future impersonal indicative)
komzfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
komzfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
komzfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
komzfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
komzfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
komzfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
komzfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
komzjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
komzjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
komzje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
komzjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
komzjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
komzjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
komzjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
komz (imperative second-person singular)
komzet (imperative singular third-person)
komzomp (first-person imperative plural)
komzit (imperative plural second-person)
komzent (imperative plural third-person)
o komz (first-person participle present second-person singular)
komzet (auxiliary verb: kaout or bezañ) (participle past)

From Middle Breton comps, from Proto-Celtic *kom-wep-s-, derivative of *wepos (“speech, voice”) (whence Welsh gwep (“face”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Compare Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos), Latin vox.


selled

impersonal imperfect indicative of sellout, sellet


merglañ

From Middle Breton merglaff, denominative verb to mergl, an unclearly-formed derivative of Proto-Celtic *mergī (“rust”).


reiñ

From Middle Breton reiff, Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid (compare Cornish ri (“to give”), Welsh rhoi (“to give”)), from Proto-Celtic *rogīti (“to extend forward”) (compare Old Irish rogaid (“to extend”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti (“to straighten”).


kargañ

kargañ (unmutated)
gargañ (mutation-soft)
c'hargañ (mutation-aspirate)

Ultimately from Late Latin carricō + -añ (compare French charger).


sevel

savan (first-person indicative present singular)
savez (indicative present second-person singular)
sav (indicative present singular third-person)
savomp (first-person indicative plural present)
savit (indicative plural present second-person)
savont (indicative plural present third-person)
saver (impersonal indicative present)
savis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
savjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
savas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
savjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
savjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
savjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
savjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
saven (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
save (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
savemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
savec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
savent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saved (imperfect impersonal indicative)
savin (first-person future indicative singular)
savi (future indicative second-person singular)
savo (future indicative singular third-person)
savimp (first-person future indicative plural)
savot (future indicative plural second-person)
savint (future indicative plural third-person)
savor (future impersonal indicative)
savfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
savfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
savfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
savfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
savfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
savfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
savfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
savjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
savjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
savje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
savjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
savjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
savjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
savjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
sav (imperative second-person singular)
savet (imperative singular third-person)
savomp (first-person imperative plural)
savit (imperative plural second-person)
savent (imperative plural third-person)
o sevel (first-person participle present second-person singular)
savet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Proto-Brythonic *stab-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-; cognate with Cornish sav and Welsh sefyll.


kousket

From Middle Breton cousquet, from Proto-Brythonic *kuskɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (compare Cornish koska, Welsh cysgu), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (compare Latin cubō (“I recline”)).


tanet

formed by tan- of the verbal base tanañ and the ending -et

… : nann da, gaou eo ar vartezeadenn-se ha ken ker ha n'eus forzh pelec'h e vez gwerzhet du-hont ar segalennoù a dalv ar boan bezañ tanet. — (Jarl Priel, Va Zammig Buhez, Al Liamm, 1954, p. 96.)

N'emaomp ket hep gouzout int bet aet da Garaez, penn-da-benn gant ar Stêr Aon en o bagoù bihan, hag o deus bet tanet ar c'hêrioù ha graet freuz ha reuz, azalek Kelern ha Meilh-ar-Wern betek kêrbenn ar Poher... — (Yeun ar Gow, E Skeud Tour Bras Sant Jermen, 1955, eil emb. Al Liamm, 1978, p. 13.)

Tanet em eus ma butunenn ziwezhañ daoust m'emaomp en arvar da vougañ gant moged ar pakad a zo aet endeo. (Mich Beyer, Seizh Devezh Warn-ugent, An Alarc'h Embannadurioù, 2006, p. 15.)


kanañ

kanañ (unmutated)
ganañ (mutation-soft)
c'hanañ (mutation-aspirate)
kanan (first-person indicative present singular)
kanez (indicative present second-person singular)
kan (indicative present singular third-person)
kanomp (first-person indicative plural present)
kanit (indicative plural present second-person)
kanont (indicative plural present third-person)
kaner (impersonal indicative present)
kanis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kanjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kanas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kanjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kanjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kanjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kanjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
kanen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kanes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kane (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kanemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kanec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kanent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kaned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
kanin (first-person future indicative singular)
kani (future indicative second-person singular)
kano (future indicative singular third-person)
kanimp (first-person future indicative plural)
kanot (future indicative plural second-person)
kanint (future indicative plural third-person)
kanor (future impersonal indicative)
kanfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kanfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kanfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kanfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kanfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
kanjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
kanjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
kanje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
kanjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
kanjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
kanjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kanjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kan (imperative second-person singular)
kanet (imperative singular third-person)
kanomp (first-person imperative plural)
kanit (imperative plural second-person)
kanent (imperative plural third-person)
o kanañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
kanet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Cognate with Cornish kana and Welsh canu.


gouzout

gouzon (first-person indicative present singular)
gouzout (indicative present second-person singular)
goar (indicative present singular third-person)
gouzomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gouzoc'h (indicative plural present second-person)
gouzont (indicative plural present third-person)
gouzer (impersonal indicative present)
gouezis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gouejout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gouezas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gouejomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gouejoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gouejont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gouejod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gouien (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gouies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gouie (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gouiemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gouiec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gouient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gouied (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gouezin (first-person future indicative singular)
gouezi (future indicative second-person singular)
gouezo (future indicative singular third-person)
gouezimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gouiot (future indicative plural second-person)
gouezint (future indicative plural third-person)
gouezor (future impersonal indicative)
goufen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
goufes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
goufe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
goufemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
goufec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
goufent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
goufed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gouijen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gouijes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gouije (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gouijemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gouijec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gouijent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gouijed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gouez (imperative second-person singular)
gouezet (imperative singular third-person)
gouezomp (first-person imperative plural)
gouezit (imperative plural second-person)
gouezent (imperative plural third-person)
o c'houzout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gouezet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
gouzout (unmutated)
c'houzout (mutation-soft)
kouzout (mutation-hard)
c'houzout (mixed)

From Middle Breton gouzvout, from Old Breton gudbut, guzbut; from a Proto-Breton form *gwezboud (cf. Welsh gwybod), originally a compound of bezañ (“to be”) (older infinitive form boud or bout) with gouz, an adjective derived from Proto-Celtic *wid-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Cognate with Cornish godhvos and Welsh gwybod.


c'hoari

c'hoarian (first-person indicative present singular)
c'hoariez (indicative present second-person singular)
c'hoari (indicative present singular third-person)
c'hoariomp (first-person indicative plural present)
c'hoariit (indicative plural present second-person)
c'hoariont (indicative plural present third-person)
c'hoarier (impersonal indicative present)
c'hoariis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
c'hoarijout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
c'hoarias (indicative preterite singular third-person)
c'hoarijomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
c'hoarijoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
c'hoarijont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
c'hoarijod (impersonal indicative preterite)
c'hoarien (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
c'hoaries (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
c'hoarie (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
c'hoariemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
c'hoariec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
c'hoarient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
c'hoaried (imperfect impersonal indicative)
c'hoariin (first-person future indicative singular)
c'hoarii (future indicative second-person singular)
c'hoario (future indicative singular third-person)
c'hoariimp (first-person future indicative plural)
c'hoariot (future indicative plural second-person)
c'hoariint (future indicative plural third-person)
c'hoarior (future impersonal indicative)
c'hoarifen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
c'hoarifes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
c'hoarife (present singular subjunctive third-person)
c'hoarifemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
c'hoarifec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
c'hoarifent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
c'hoarifed (impersonal present subjunctive)
c'hoarijen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
c'hoarijes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
c'hoarije (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
c'hoarijemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
c'hoarijec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
c'hoarijent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
c'hoarijed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
c'hoari (imperative second-person singular)
c'hoariet (imperative singular third-person)
c'hoariomp (first-person imperative plural)
c'hoariit (imperative plural second-person)
c'hoarient (imperative plural third-person)
o c'hoari (first-person participle present second-person singular)
c'hoariet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)). Compare Welsh chwarae (“to play, perform with”).


kaout

kaout (unmutated)
gaout (mutation-soft)
c'haout (mutation-aspirate)
am eus (first-person indicative present singular)
am boa (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
am boe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
am bo (first-person future indicative singular)
am bez (first-person indicative present singular)
am beze (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
am befe (conditional first-person present singular)
am bije (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
am bezet (first-person imperative singular)
ac'h eus (indicative present second-person singular)
az peus (indicative present second-person singular)
az poa (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
az poe (indicative preterite second-person singular)
az po (future indicative second-person singular)
az pez (indicative present second-person singular)
az peze (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
az pefe (conditional present second-person singular)
az pije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
az pezet (imperative second-person singular)
az pez (imperative second-person singular)
en deus (indicative present singular third-person)
en doa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devoa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
en doe (indicative preterite singular third-person)
devoe (indicative preterite singular third-person)
en do (future indicative singular third-person)
en devo (future indicative singular third-person)
en dez (indicative present singular third-person)
en devez (indicative present singular third-person)
en deze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
en deveze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
en defe (conditional present singular third-person)
en dije (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
en devezet (imperative singular third-person)
he deus (indicative present singular third-person)
he doa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
he doe (indicative preterite singular third-person)
he do (future indicative singular third-person)
he devo (future indicative singular third-person)
he dez (indicative present singular third-person)
he devez (indicative present singular third-person)
he deze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
he deveze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
he defe (conditional present singular third-person)
he dije (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
he devezet (imperative singular third-person)
hon eus (first-person indicative plural present)
hor boa (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hor boe (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hor bo (first-person future indicative plural)
hor bez (first-person indicative plural present)
hor beze (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hor befe (conditional first-person plural present)
hor bije (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
hor bezet (first-person imperative plural)
hoc'h eus (indicative plural present second-person)
ho peus (indicative plural present second-person)
ho poa (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ho poe (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ho po (future indicative plural second-person)
ho pez (indicative plural present second-person)
ho peze (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ho pefe (conditional plural present second-person)
ho pije (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
ho pezet (imperative plural second-person)
ho pet (imperative plural second-person)
o deus (indicative plural present third-person)
o doa (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
devoa (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
o doe (indicative plural preterite third-person)
devoe (indicative plural preterite third-person)
o do (future indicative plural third-person)
o devo (future indicative plural third-person)
o dez (indicative plural present third-person)
o devez (indicative plural present third-person)
o deze (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
o deveze (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
o defe (conditional plural present third-person)
o dije (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
o devezet (imperative plural third-person)
ez eus (impersonal indicative present)
a oa (imperfect impersonal indicative)
a voe (impersonal indicative preterite)
a vo (future impersonal indicative)
a vez (impersonal indicative present)
a veze (imperfect impersonal indicative)
a vefe (conditional impersonal present)
a vije (conditional imperfect impersonal)
kaout (infinitive)
endevout (infinitive)
en devout (infinitive)
Present participle: no one (infinitive)

Infinitive from kavout (to find), all other forms from the verb bezañ (to be). Cognate with Cornish kavos and y'm beus.


korolliñ

o korolliñ (mutated)
korollan (first-person indicative present singular)
korollez (indicative present second-person singular)
koroll (indicative present singular third-person)
korollomp (first-person indicative plural present)
korollit (indicative plural present second-person)
korollont (indicative plural present third-person)
koroller (impersonal indicative present)
korollis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
korolljout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
korollas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
korolljomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
korolljoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
korolljont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
korolljod (impersonal indicative preterite)
korollen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
korolles (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
korolle (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
korollemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
korollec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
korollent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
korolled (imperfect impersonal indicative)
korollin (first-person future indicative singular)
korolli (future indicative second-person singular)
korollo (future indicative singular third-person)
korollimp (first-person future indicative plural)
korollot (future indicative plural second-person)
korollint (future indicative plural third-person)
korollor (future impersonal indicative)
korollfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
korollfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
korollfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
korollfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
korollfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
korollfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
korollfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
korolljen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
korolljes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
korollje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
korolljemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
korolljec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
korolljent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
korolljed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
koroll (imperative second-person singular)
korollet (imperative singular third-person)
korollomp (first-person imperative plural)
korollit (imperative plural second-person)
korollent (imperative plural third-person)
o korolliñ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
korolliñ (unmutated)
gorolliñ (mutation-soft)
c'horolliñ (mutation-aspirate)

Likely from Italian carola. Compare Cornish karolli, English carol.


karout

karan (first-person indicative present singular)
karez (indicative present second-person singular)
kar (indicative present singular third-person)
karomp (first-person indicative plural present)
karit (indicative plural present second-person)
karont (indicative plural present third-person)
karer (impersonal indicative present)
karis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
karjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
karas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
karjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
karjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
karjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
karjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
karen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kares (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kare (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
karemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
karec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
karent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kared (imperfect impersonal indicative)
karin (first-person future indicative singular)
kari (future indicative second-person singular)
karo (future indicative singular third-person)
karimp (first-person future indicative plural)
karot (future indicative plural second-person)
karint (future indicative plural third-person)
karor (future impersonal indicative)
karfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
karfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
karfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
karfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
karfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
karfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
karfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
karjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
karjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
karje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
karjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
karjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
karjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
karjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
kar (imperative second-person singular)
karet (imperative singular third-person)
karomp (first-person imperative plural)
karit (imperative plural second-person)
karent (imperative plural third-person)
o karout (first-person participle present second-person singular)
karet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)
carein (alternative)

From Middle Breton carat (recorded in the Catholicon), from Proto-Brythonic *karɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate with Cornish kara and Welsh caru.

der

Da garout a ran.


choaz

choazan (first-person indicative present singular)
choazez (indicative present second-person singular)
choaz (indicative present singular third-person)
choazomp (first-person indicative plural present)
choazit (indicative plural present second-person)
choazont (indicative plural present third-person)
choazer (impersonal indicative present)
choazis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
choazjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
choazas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
choazjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
choazjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
choazjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
choazjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
choazen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
choazes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
choaze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
choazemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
choazec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
choazent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
choazed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
choazin (first-person future indicative singular)
choazi (future indicative second-person singular)
choazo (future indicative singular third-person)
choazimp (first-person future indicative plural)
choazot (future indicative plural second-person)
choazint (future indicative plural third-person)
choazor (future impersonal indicative)
choazfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
choazfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
choazfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
choazfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
choazfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
choazfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
choazfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
choazjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
choazjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
choazje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
choazjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
choazjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
choazjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
choazjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
choaz (imperative second-person singular)
choazet (imperative singular third-person)
choazomp (first-person imperative plural)
choazit (imperative plural second-person)
choazent (imperative plural third-person)
o choaz (first-person participle present second-person singular)
choazet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


diuz

diuz (unmutated)
ziuz (mutation-soft)
tiuz (mutation-hard)
tiuz (mixed)
diuzan (first-person indicative present singular)
diuzez (indicative present second-person singular)
diuz (indicative present singular third-person)
diuzomp (first-person indicative plural present)
diuzit (indicative plural present second-person)
diuzont (indicative plural present third-person)
diuzer (impersonal indicative present)
diuzis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
diuzjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
diuzas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
diuzjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
diuzjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
diuzjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
diuzjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
diuzen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diuzes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diuze (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
diuzemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
diuzec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
diuzent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diuzed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
diuzin (first-person future indicative singular)
diuzi (future indicative second-person singular)
diuzo (future indicative singular third-person)
diuzimp (first-person future indicative plural)
diuzot (future indicative plural second-person)
diuzint (future indicative plural third-person)
diuzor (future impersonal indicative)
diuzfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diuzfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diuzfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diuzfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diuzfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diuzfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
diuzfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
diuzjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
diuzjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
diuzje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
diuzjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
diuzjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
diuzjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
diuzjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
diuz (imperative second-person singular)
diuzet (imperative singular third-person)
diuzomp (first-person imperative plural)
diuzit (imperative plural second-person)
diuzent (imperative plural third-person)
o tiuz (first-person participle present second-person singular)
diuzet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

Maybe related to Cornish dewis (to choose).


dibab

dibab (unmutated)
zibab (mutation-soft)
tibab (mutation-hard)
tibab (mixed)
dibaban (first-person indicative present singular)
dibabez (indicative present second-person singular)
dibab (indicative present singular third-person)
dibabomp (first-person indicative plural present)
dibabit (indicative plural present second-person)
dibabont (indicative plural present third-person)
dibaber (impersonal indicative present)
dibabis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dibabjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dibabas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dibabjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dibabjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dibabjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dibabjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
dibaben (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dibabes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dibabe (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dibabemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dibabec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dibabent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dibabed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dibabin (first-person future indicative singular)
dibabi (future indicative second-person singular)
dibabo (future indicative singular third-person)
dibabimp (first-person future indicative plural)
dibabot (future indicative plural second-person)
dibabint (future indicative plural third-person)
dibabor (future impersonal indicative)
dibabfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dibabfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dibabfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dibabfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dibabfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dibabfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dibabfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
dibabjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dibabjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dibabje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dibabjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dibabjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dibabjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dibabjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
dibab (imperative second-person singular)
dibabet (imperative singular third-person)
dibabomp (first-person imperative plural)
dibabit (imperative plural second-person)
dibabent (imperative plural third-person)
o tibab (first-person participle present second-person singular)
dibabet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


dilenn

dilenn (unmutated)
zilenn (mutation-soft)
tilenn (mutation-hard)
tilenn (mixed)
dilennan (first-person indicative present singular)
dilennez (indicative present second-person singular)
dilenn (indicative present singular third-person)
dilennomp (first-person indicative plural present)
dilennit (indicative plural present second-person)
dilennont (indicative plural present third-person)
dilenner (impersonal indicative present)
dilennis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dilennjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dilennas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dilennjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dilennjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dilennjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dilennjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
dilennen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dilennes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dilenne (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dilennemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dilennec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dilennent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dilenned (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dilennin (first-person future indicative singular)
dilenni (future indicative second-person singular)
dilenno (future indicative singular third-person)
dilennimp (first-person future indicative plural)
dilennot (future indicative plural second-person)
dilennint (future indicative plural third-person)
dilennor (future impersonal indicative)
dilennfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dilennfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dilennfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dilennfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dilennfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dilennfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dilennfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
dilennjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dilennjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dilennje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dilennjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dilennjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dilennjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dilennjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
dilenn (imperative second-person singular)
dilennet (imperative singular third-person)
dilennomp (first-person imperative plural)
dilennit (imperative plural second-person)
dilennent (imperative plural third-person)
o tilenn (first-person participle present second-person singular)
dilennet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)


gwerzhañ

gwerzhañ (unmutated)
werzhañ (mutation-soft)
kwerzhañ (mutation-hard)
werzhañ (mixed)
gwerzhan (first-person indicative present singular)
gwerzhez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwerzh (indicative present singular third-person)
gwerzhomp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwerzhit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwerzhont (indicative plural present third-person)
gwerzher (impersonal indicative present)
gwerzhis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gwerzhjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwerzhas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gwerzhjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gwerzhjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gwerzhjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gwerzhjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwerzhen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwerzhes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwerzhe (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwerzhemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwerzhec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwerzhent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwerzhed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwerzhin (first-person future indicative singular)
gwerzhi (future indicative second-person singular)
gwerzho (future indicative singular third-person)
gwerzhimp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwerzhot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwerzhint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwerzhor (future impersonal indicative)
gwerzhfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwerzhfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwerzhfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwerzhfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwerzhfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwerzhjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwerzhjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwerzhje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwerzhjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwerzhjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwerzhjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwerzh (imperative second-person singular)
gwerzhet (imperative singular third-person)
gwerzhomp (first-person imperative plural)
gwerzhit (imperative plural second-person)
gwerzhent (imperative plural third-person)
o werzhañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwerzhet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Old Breton *gwerthaff, recorded in Middle Breton [Term?] in the Catholicon as guerzaff, ultimately related to Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ (“price, worth”). Cognate with Welsh gwerthu and Cornish gwertha.


prenañ

prenañ (unmutated)
brenañ (mutation-soft)
frenañ (mutation-aspirate)
prenan (first-person indicative present singular)
prenez (indicative present second-person singular)
pren (indicative present singular third-person)
prenomp (first-person indicative plural present)
prenit (indicative plural present second-person)
prenont (indicative plural present third-person)
prener (impersonal indicative present)
prenis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
prenjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prenas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
prenjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
prenjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prenjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prenjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
prenen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prenes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prene (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prenemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prenec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prenent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prened (imperfect impersonal indicative)
prenin (first-person future indicative singular)
preni (future indicative second-person singular)
preno (future indicative singular third-person)
prenimp (first-person future indicative plural)
prenot (future indicative plural second-person)
prenint (future indicative plural third-person)
prenor (future impersonal indicative)
prenfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prenfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prenfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prenfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prenfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prenfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prenfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
prenjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prenjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prenje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prenjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prenjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prenjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prenjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
pren (imperative second-person singular)
prenet (imperative singular third-person)
prenomp (first-person imperative plural)
prenit (imperative plural second-person)
prenent (imperative plural third-person)
o prenañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
prenet (auxiliary verb: kaout) (participle past)

From Old Breton prenaff, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.


chom

choman (first-person indicative present singular)
chomez (indicative present second-person singular)
chom (indicative present singular third-person)
chomomp (first-person indicative plural present)
chomit (indicative plural present second-person)
chomont (indicative plural present third-person)
chomer (impersonal indicative present)
chomis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chomjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chomas (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chomjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chomjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chomjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chomjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
chomen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chomes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chome (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chomemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chomec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
choment (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chomed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
chomin (first-person future indicative singular)
chomi (future indicative second-person singular)
chomo (future indicative singular third-person)
chomimp (first-person future indicative plural)
chomot (future indicative plural second-person)
chomint (future indicative plural third-person)
chomor (future impersonal indicative)
chomfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chomfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chomfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chomfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chomfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chomfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chomfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
chomjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chomjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chomje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chomjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chomjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chomjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chomjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
chom (imperative second-person singular)
chomet (imperative singular third-person)
chomomp (first-person imperative plural)
chomit (imperative plural second-person)
choment (imperative plural third-person)
o chom (first-person participle present second-person singular)
chomet (auxiliary verb: bezañ) (participle past)


gwilc'hañ

gwilc'hañ (unmutated)
wilc'hañ (mutation-soft)
kwilc'hañ (mutation-hard)
wilc'hañ (mixed)
gwilc'han (first-person indicative present singular)
gwilc'hez (indicative present second-person singular)
gwilc'h (indicative present singular third-person)
gwilc'homp (first-person indicative plural present)
gwilc'hit (indicative plural present second-person)
gwilc'hont (indicative plural present third-person)
gwilc'her (impersonal indicative present)
gwilc'his (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gwilc'hjout (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gwilc'has (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gwilc'hjomp (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gwilc'hjoc'h (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gwilc'hjont (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gwilc'hjod (impersonal indicative preterite)
gwilc'hen (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwilc'hes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwilc'he (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwilc'hemp (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwilc'hec'h (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwilc'hent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwilc'hed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwilc'hin (first-person future indicative singular)
gwilc'hi (future indicative second-person singular)
gwilc'ho (future indicative singular third-person)
gwilc'himp (first-person future indicative plural)
gwilc'hot (future indicative plural second-person)
gwilc'hint (future indicative plural third-person)
gwilc'hor (future impersonal indicative)
gwilc'hfen (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hfes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hfemp (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwilc'hfec'h (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwilc'hfent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hfed (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwilc'hjen (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hjes (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwilc'hje (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hjemp (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwilc'hjec'h (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwilc'hjent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwilc'hjed (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwilc'h (imperative second-person singular)
gwilc'het (imperative singular third-person)
gwilc'homp (first-person imperative plural)
gwilc'hit (imperative plural second-person)
gwilc'hent (imperative plural third-person)
o wilc'hañ (first-person participle present second-person singular)
gwilc'hat (alternative)