nerzh in Breton

IPA: /nɛʁs/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Breton nerz, from Old Breton nerth, from Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Cornish nerth, Welsh nerth and Irish neart. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|nerz}} Middle Breton nerz, {{inh|br|obt|nerth}} Old Breton nerth, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*nerθ}} Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*nertom}} Proto-Celtic *nertom, {{inh|br|ine-pro||*h₂ner-to-|t=virile, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), {{cog|kw|nerth}} Cornish nerth, {{cog|cy|nerth}} Welsh nerth, {{cog|ga|neart}} Irish neart Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{p}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} nerzh m, {{br-noun|m|nerzhioù|nerzhoù}} nerzh m

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "nerz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton nerz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton nerth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "neart"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish neart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton nerz, from Old Breton nerth, from Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Cornish nerth, Welsh nerth and Irish neart.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nerzh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nerzhioù",
        "3": "nerzhoù"
      },
      "expansion": "nerzh m",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerzh-br-noun-MlANdQDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerzh-br-noun-OBz7bh5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛʁs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerzh"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "nerz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton nerz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton nerth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "neart"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish neart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton nerz, from Old Breton nerth, from Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Cornish nerth, Welsh nerth and Irish neart.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nerzh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nerzhioù",
        "3": "nerzhoù"
      },
      "expansion": "nerzh m",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛʁs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerzh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nerzh" meaning in Breton

Noun