"houarn" meaning in Breton

See houarn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhuː.arn/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Old Irish íarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*īsarnom|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{inh+|br|cel-pro|*īsarnom}} Inherited from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{cog|cy|haearn}} Welsh haearn, {{cog|sga|íarn}} Old Irish íarn, {{der|br|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{p}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} houarn m, {{br-noun|m|hern}} houarn m
  1. (chemistry, metallurgy) iron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-houarn-br-noun-BOnA24fn Topics: chemistry, engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. flat iron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-houarn-br-noun-5KR-ctL5 Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Chemical elements Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 86 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 86 4 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 10 86 4
  3. horseshoe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-houarn-br-noun-H5-9Aoxh Categories (other): Metals Disambiguation of Metals: 31 27 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: houarnek
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "houarnek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "íarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Old Irish íarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "houarn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hern"
      },
      "expansion": "houarn m",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-houarn-br-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, metallurgy) iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "br:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-houarn-br-noun-5KR-ctL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat iron",
          "flat iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "br:Metals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-houarn-br-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhuː.arn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houarn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "br:Chemical elements",
    "br:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "houarnek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "íarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Old Irish íarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "houarn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hern"
      },
      "expansion": "houarn m",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, metallurgy) iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat iron",
          "flat iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhuː.arn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houarn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for houarn meaning in Breton (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.