"hep" meaning in Breton

See hep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /hep/
Etymology: From Middle Breton hep, from Old Breton ep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”). Cognate to Welsh heb. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|hep}} Middle Breton hep, {{inh|br|obt|ep}} Old Breton ep, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*heb}} Proto-Brythonic *heb, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*sekʷo-}} Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-, {{der|br|ine-pro|*sekʷ-||follow}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”), {{cog|cy|heb}} Welsh heb Head templates: {{head|br|preposition}} hep Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hepdon [singular], hepdomp [plural], hepdout [singular], hepdoc'h [plural], heptañ [singular], hepto [plural, third-person], hepti [singular], hepdor [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. without
    Sense id: en-hep-br-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Breton prepositions

Download JSON data for hep meaning in Breton (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "hep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton hep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "ep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton ep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *heb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh heb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton hep, from Old Breton ep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”). Cognate to Welsh heb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-prep-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdomp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdoc'h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heptañ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "hep",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-hep-br-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hep/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hep"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "hep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton hep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "ep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton ep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *heb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "heb"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh heb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton hep, from Old Breton ep, from Proto-Brythonic *heb, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷo-, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”). Cognate to Welsh heb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-prep-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdomp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdoc'h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heptañ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hepdor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "hep",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton prepositions",
        "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hep/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hep"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imp.'",
  "path": [
    "hep"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "hep",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.