"gurang" meaning in Bikol Central

See gurang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡuˈɾaŋ/, [ɡuˈɾaŋ] Audio: LL-Q35455 (bik)-Joan San Carlos-gurang.wav Forms: guráng [canonical], gururang [plural], intensified gururangon [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|poz-pro|*Rudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, {{inh+|bcl|poz-pro|*Rudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, {{inh|bcl|map-pro|*Rudaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ Head templates: {{bcl-adj|guráng|b=+|intens=gurangon|pl=gururang|plintens=gururangon}} guráng (plural gururang, intensified gurangon, plural intensified gururangon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔)
  1. old; aged; senior (having lived for relatively many years)
    Sense id: en-gurang-bcl-adj-ZO6C0Y1B Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 5 6 3 38 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 4 2 41 4
  2. mature (having experiences throughout one's lifetime)
    Sense id: en-gurang-bcl-adj-46ucRf4Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kangurangan, Kangurangnan, maggurang, magurang, panggurang Related terms: gusgos, gusnab 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kangurangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kangurangnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maggurang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magurang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panggurang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*Rudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*Rudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Rudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guráng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gururang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intensified gururangon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guráng",
        "b": "+",
        "intens": "gurangon",
        "pl": "gururang",
        "plintens": "gururangon"
      },
      "expansion": "guráng (plural gururang, intensified gurangon, plural intensified gururangon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gusgos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gusnab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aki"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoben"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 6 3 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 4 2 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; aged; senior (having lived for relatively many years)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurang-bcl-adj-ZO6C0Y1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inosente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mature (having experiences throughout one's lifetime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurang-bcl-adj-46ucRf4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuˈɾaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuˈɾaŋ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35455 (bik)-Joan San Carlos-gurang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kangurangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kangurangnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "maggurang"
    },
    {
      "word": "magurang"
    },
    {
      "word": "panggurang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*Rudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*Rudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Rudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guráng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gururang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intensified gururangon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guráng",
        "b": "+",
        "intens": "gurangon",
        "pl": "gururang",
        "plintens": "gururangon"
      },
      "expansion": "guráng (plural gururang, intensified gurangon, plural intensified gururangon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gusgos"
    },
    {
      "word": "gusnab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aki"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; aged; senior (having lived for relatively many years)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inosente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mature (having experiences throughout one's lifetime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuˈɾaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuˈɾaŋ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35455 (bik)-Joan San Carlos-gurang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gurang meaning in Bikol Central (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: intensified gurangon",
  "path": [
    "gurang"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gurang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔",
  "path": [
    "gurang"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gurang",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bikol Central dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.