See গুফা in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "গোফা",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "গোফা"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā, “cave”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā, “cave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-v-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফা",
"roman": "gupha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "gupha (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "guphake (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফার",
"roman": "guphar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাতে",
"roman": "guphate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফায়",
"roman": "guphaẏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটি",
"roman": "guphaṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটা",
"roman": "guphaṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলি",
"roman": "guphaguli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলা",
"roman": "guphagula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলো",
"roman": "guphagulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটি",
"roman": "guphaṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটা",
"roman": "guphaṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলি",
"roman": "guphaguli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলা",
"roman": "guphagula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলো",
"roman": "guphagulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটির",
"roman": "guphaṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটার",
"roman": "guphaṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলির",
"roman": "guphagulir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলার",
"roman": "guphagular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলোর",
"roman": "guphagulōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটিতে",
"roman": "guphaṭite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটাতে",
"roman": "guphaṭate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটায়",
"roman": "guphaṭaẏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলিতে",
"roman": "guphagulite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলাতে",
"roman": "guphagulate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলায়",
"roman": "guphagulaẏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলোতে",
"roman": "guphagulōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "গুফা • (gupha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "গুফা • (gupha)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "গুফার",
"gen-p": "গুফাগুলির, গুফাগুলার, গুফাগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "guphagulir, guphagular, guphagulōr",
"gen-s": "গুফাটির, গুফাটার",
"gen-s-tr": "guphaṭir, guphaṭar",
"gen-tr": "guphar",
"loc": "গুফাতে / গুফায়",
"loc-p": "গুফাগুলিতে, গুফাগুলাতে, গুফাগুলায়, গুফাগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "guphagulite, guphagulate, guphagulaẏ, guphagulōte",
"loc-s": "গুফাটিতে, গুফাটাতে, গুফাটায়",
"loc-s-tr": "guphaṭite, guphaṭate, guphaṭaẏ",
"loc-tr": "guphate / guphaẏ",
"nom": "গুফা",
"nom-p": "গুফাগুলি, গুফাগুলা, গুফাগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "guphaguli, guphagula, guphagulō",
"nom-s": "গুফাটি , গুফাটা",
"nom-s-tr": "guphaṭi, guphaṭa",
"nom-tr": "gupha",
"obj": "গুফা / গুফাকে",
"obj-p": "গুফাগুলি, গুফাগুলা, গুফাগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "guphaguli, guphagula, guphagulō",
"obj-s": "গুফাটি, গুফাটা",
"obj-s-tr": "guphaṭi, guphaṭa",
"obj-tr": "gupha (semantically general or indefinite) / guphake (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bn:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cave"
],
"id": "en-গুফা-bn-noun-N9Q2D10~",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gumpha",
"word": "গুম্ফা"
},
{
"roman": "guha",
"word": "গুহা"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "গুম্ফা"
},
{
"word": "গুহা"
},
{
"roman": "gōpha",
"word": "গোফা"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡufa/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡufaˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡufa/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡufaˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "গুফা"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "গোফা",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-mbn",
"3": "গোফা"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā, “cave”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā, “cave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-v-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফা",
"roman": "gupha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "gupha (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "guphake (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফার",
"roman": "guphar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাতে",
"roman": "guphate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফায়",
"roman": "guphaẏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটি",
"roman": "guphaṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটা",
"roman": "guphaṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলি",
"roman": "guphaguli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলা",
"roman": "guphagula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলো",
"roman": "guphagulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটি",
"roman": "guphaṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটা",
"roman": "guphaṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলি",
"roman": "guphaguli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলা",
"roman": "guphagula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলো",
"roman": "guphagulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটির",
"roman": "guphaṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটার",
"roman": "guphaṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলির",
"roman": "guphagulir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলার",
"roman": "guphagular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলোর",
"roman": "guphagulōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটিতে",
"roman": "guphaṭite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটাতে",
"roman": "guphaṭate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাটায়",
"roman": "guphaṭaẏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলিতে",
"roman": "guphagulite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলাতে",
"roman": "guphagulate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলায়",
"roman": "guphagulaẏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুফাগুলোতে",
"roman": "guphagulōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "গুফা • (gupha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "গুফা • (gupha)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "গুফার",
"gen-p": "গুফাগুলির, গুফাগুলার, গুফাগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "guphagulir, guphagular, guphagulōr",
"gen-s": "গুফাটির, গুফাটার",
"gen-s-tr": "guphaṭir, guphaṭar",
"gen-tr": "guphar",
"loc": "গুফাতে / গুফায়",
"loc-p": "গুফাগুলিতে, গুফাগুলাতে, গুফাগুলায়, গুফাগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "guphagulite, guphagulate, guphagulaẏ, guphagulōte",
"loc-s": "গুফাটিতে, গুফাটাতে, গুফাটায়",
"loc-s-tr": "guphaṭite, guphaṭate, guphaṭaẏ",
"loc-tr": "guphate / guphaẏ",
"nom": "গুফা",
"nom-p": "গুফাগুলি, গুফাগুলা, গুফাগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "guphaguli, guphagula, guphagulō",
"nom-s": "গুফাটি , গুফাটা",
"nom-s-tr": "guphaṭi, guphaṭa",
"nom-tr": "gupha",
"obj": "গুফা / গুফাকে",
"obj-p": "গুফাগুলি, গুফাগুলা, গুফাগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "guphaguli, guphagula, guphagulō",
"obj-s": "গুফাটি, গুফাটা",
"obj-s-tr": "guphaṭi, guphaṭa",
"obj-tr": "gupha (semantically general or indefinite) / guphake (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gumpha",
"word": "গুম্ফা"
},
{
"roman": "guha",
"word": "গুহা"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Middle Bengali",
"Bengali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Middle Bengali",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bn:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "গুম্ফা"
},
{
"word": "গুহা"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡufa/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡufaˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡufa/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡufaˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōpha",
"word": "গোফা"
}
],
"word": "গুফা"
}
Download raw JSONL data for গুফা meaning in Bengali (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of গুফা, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"গুফা"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "গুফা",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"গুফা"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "গুফা",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.