"দারুণ" meaning in Bengali

See দারুণ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /d̪aɾun/ (note: Rarh), [ˈd̪aɾun] (note: Rarh), /d̪aɹun/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈd̪aɹun] (note: Dhaka) Forms: darun [romanization], আরও দারুণ [comparative], সবচেয়ে দারুণ [superlative]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa, “hard, rough (like wood)”), from दारु (dāru, “wood”). Extensive semantic shifts created opposite meanings; "hard, rough" > "intense, severe" > "amazing, brilliant", "cruel, violent" and "hard, difficult". Etymology templates: {{lbor|bn|sa|दारुण||hard, rough (like wood)}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa, “hard, rough (like wood)”), {{m|sa|दारु||wood}} दारु (dāru, “wood”) Head templates: {{head|bn|adjective|comparative|আরও দারুণ|superlative|সবচেয়ে দারুণ|||||head=|sort=|tr=}} দারুণ • (darun) (comparative আরও দারুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে দারুণ), {{bn-adj}} দারুণ • (darun) (comparative আরও দারুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে দারুণ)
  1. amazing, fascinating, fabulous; cool
    Sense id: en-দারুণ-bn-adj-P8FN9K6m Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 12 24 17
  2. brilliant
    Sense id: en-দারুণ-bn-adj-YlXhSrwJ Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 12 24 17
  3. intense, severe
    Sense id: en-দারুণ-bn-adj-kBhy1Psc Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 12 24 17
  4. cruel, violent
    Sense id: en-দারুণ-bn-adj-iRifkFMd Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 12 24 17
  5. hard, difficult
    Sense id: en-দারুণ-bn-adj-tGyzzOgt Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 12 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: দারুন (darun)

Download JSON data for দারুণ meaning in Bengali (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दारुण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, rough (like wood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa, “hard, rough (like wood)”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दारु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "दारु (dāru, “wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa, “hard, rough (like wood)”), from दारु (dāru, “wood”). Extensive semantic shifts created opposite meanings; \"hard, rough\" > \"intense, severe\" > \"amazing, brilliant\", \"cruel, violent\" and \"hard, difficult\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও দারুণ",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে দারুণ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও দারুণ",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে দারুণ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "দারুণ • (darun) (comparative আরও দারুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে দারুণ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "দারুণ • (darun) (comparative আরও দারুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে দারুণ)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amazing, fascinating, fabulous; cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-দারুণ-bn-adj-P8FN9K6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ],
        [
          "fascinating",
          "fascinating"
        ],
        [
          "fabulous",
          "fabulous"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brilliant"
      ],
      "id": "en-দারুণ-bn-adj-YlXhSrwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intense, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-দারুণ-bn-adj-kBhy1Psc",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, violent"
      ],
      "id": "en-দারুণ-bn-adj-iRifkFMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-দারুণ-bn-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪aɾun/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪aɾun]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪aɹun/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪aɹun]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "darun",
      "word": "দারুন"
    }
  ],
  "word": "দারুণ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali adjectives",
    "Bengali contranyms",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दारुण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, rough (like wood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa, “hard, rough (like wood)”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दारु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "दारु (dāru, “wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa, “hard, rough (like wood)”), from दारु (dāru, “wood”). Extensive semantic shifts created opposite meanings; \"hard, rough\" > \"intense, severe\" > \"amazing, brilliant\", \"cruel, violent\" and \"hard, difficult\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও দারুণ",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে দারুণ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও দারুণ",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে দারুণ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "দারুণ • (darun) (comparative আরও দারুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে দারুণ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "দারুণ • (darun) (comparative আরও দারুণ, superlative সবচেয়ে দারুণ)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amazing, fascinating, fabulous; cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ],
        [
          "fascinating",
          "fascinating"
        ],
        [
          "fabulous",
          "fabulous"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brilliant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intense, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, violent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪aɾun/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪aɾun]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪aɹun/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪aɹun]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "darun",
      "word": "দারুন"
    }
  ],
  "word": "দারুণ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.