See জোনাকি in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জোনাক", "3": "-ই", "pos2": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "Compound of জোনাক (jōnak) + -ই (-i, adjectival suffix)", "name": "com+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra", "3": "*𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀓" }, "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jŏnhākka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "kka" }, "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-)", "name": "inc-ext" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्योत्स्ना", "4": "জ্যোৎস্না", "5": "moonlight; splendour" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit জ্যোৎস্না (jyotsnā, “moonlight; splendour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dyawtsnaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyawtsnaH", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dyowtsneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dyew-", "3": "*-t", "4": "*-sneh₂", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "extension", "pos3": "nominal suffix", "t1": "to be bright" }, "expansion": "*dyew- (“to be bright”) + *-t (extension) + *-sneh₂ (nominal suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জুনি", "3": "জ্যোৎস্না" }, "expansion": "Doublet of জুনি (juni) and জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of জোনাক (jōnak) + -ই (-i, adjectival suffix), originally denoting something related to moonlight, from Prakrit *𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jŏnhākka), from 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸 (jŏnhā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit জ্যোৎস্না (jyotsnā, “moonlight; splendour”), a very early Prakritized form of দ্যোৎস্না (dyotsnā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyawtsnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂, from *dyew- (“to be bright”) + *-t (extension) + *-sneh₂ (nominal suffix). Doublet of জুনি (juni) and জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna).", "forms": [ { "form": "jōnaki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "জোনাকি • (jōnaki)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bn", "name": "Elateroid beetles", "orig": "bn:Elateroid beetles", "parents": [ "Beetles", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bn", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "bn:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firefly" ], "id": "en-জোনাকি-bn-noun-r6wyfnNp", "links": [ [ "firefly", "firefly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "জুনি" }, { "word": "জুনিপোকা" }, { "word": "জ্যোতিরিঙ্গ" }, { "word": "জ্যোতিরিঙ্গণ" }, { "word": "খজ্যোতি" }, { "word": "খদ্যোত" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒonaki/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒonakiˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/dʑonaki/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdʑonakiˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "জোনাকি" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জোনাক", "3": "-ই", "pos2": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "Compound of জোনাক (jōnak) + -ই (-i, adjectival suffix)", "name": "com+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra", "3": "*𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀓" }, "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jŏnhākka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "kka" }, "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-)", "name": "inc-ext" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "ज्योत्स्ना", "4": "জ্যোৎস্না", "5": "moonlight; splendour" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit জ্যোৎস্না (jyotsnā, “moonlight; splendour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dyawtsnaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyawtsnaH", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dyowtsneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dyew-", "3": "*-t", "4": "*-sneh₂", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "extension", "pos3": "nominal suffix", "t1": "to be bright" }, "expansion": "*dyew- (“to be bright”) + *-t (extension) + *-sneh₂ (nominal suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জুনি", "3": "জ্যোৎস্না" }, "expansion": "Doublet of জুনি (juni) and জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of জোনাক (jōnak) + -ই (-i, adjectival suffix), originally denoting something related to moonlight, from Prakrit *𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jŏnhākka), from 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸 (jŏnhā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit জ্যোৎস্না (jyotsnā, “moonlight; splendour”), a very early Prakritized form of দ্যোৎস্না (dyotsnā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyawtsnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂, from *dyew- (“to be bright”) + *-t (extension) + *-sneh₂ (nominal suffix). Doublet of জুনি (juni) and জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna).", "forms": [ { "form": "jōnaki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "জোনাকি • (jōnaki)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bengali compound terms", "Bengali doublets", "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "Bengali lemmas", "Bengali nouns", "Bengali terms derived from Prakrit", "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-", "Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit", "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "bn:Elateroid beetles", "bn:Light sources" ], "glosses": [ "firefly" ], "links": [ [ "firefly", "firefly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "জুনি" }, { "word": "জুনিপোকা" }, { "word": "জ্যোতিরিঙ্গ" }, { "word": "জ্যোতিরিঙ্গণ" }, { "word": "খজ্যোতি" }, { "word": "খদ্যোত" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒonaki/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒonakiˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/dʑonaki/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdʑonakiˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "জোনাকি" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.