ананас

be-noun

анана́с • (ananás) m inan (genitive анана́са, nominative plural анана́сы, genitive plural анана́саў, relational adjective анана́сны or анана́савы)

анана́с (canonical)
ananás (romanization)
анана́са (genitive)
анана́сы (nominative plural)
анана́саў (genitive plural)
анана́сны (adjective relational)
анана́савы (adjective relational)
анана́с (nominative singular)
анана́сы (nominative plural)
анана́са (genitive singular)
анана́саў (genitive plural)
анана́су (dative singular)
анана́сам (dative plural)
анана́с (accusative singular)
анана́сы (accusative plural)
анана́сам (instrumental singular)
анана́самі (instrumental plural)
анана́се (locative singular)
анана́сах (locative plural)
анана́сы (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná (“pineapple”). Compare Latvian ananāss, Lithuanian ananasas, Russian and Ukrainian анана́с (ananás).


банан

бана́н • (banán) m inan (genitive бана́на, nominative plural бана́ны, genitive plural бана́наў, relational adjective бана́навы)

бана́н (canonical)
banán (romanization)
бана́на (genitive)
бана́ны (nominative plural)
бана́наў (genitive plural)
бана́навы (adjective relational)
бана́н (nominative singular)
бана́ны (nominative plural)
бана́на (genitive singular)
бана́наў (genitive plural)
бана́ну (dative singular)
бана́нам (dative plural)
бана́н (accusative singular)
бана́ны (accusative plural)
бана́нам (instrumental singular)
бана́намі (instrumental plural)
бана́не (locative singular)
бана́нах (locative plural)
бана́ны (count-form plural)


род

род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)

rod (romanization)
ро́ду (genitive)
ро́ды (nominative plural)
ро́даў (genitive plural)
род (nominative singular)
ро́ды (nominative plural)
ро́ду (genitive singular)
ро́даў (genitive plural)
ро́ду (dative singular)
ро́дам (dative plural)
род (accusative singular)
ро́ды (accusative plural)
ро́дам (instrumental singular)
ро́дамі (instrumental plural)
ро́дзе (locative singular)
ро́дах (locative plural)
ро́ды (count-form plural)

From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.


пол

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́лу, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural по́лаў, relational adjective палавы́)

pol (romanization)
по́лу (genitive)
по́лы (nominative plural)
по́лаў (genitive plural)
палавы́ (adjective relational)
пол (nominative singular)
по́лы (nominative plural)
по́лу (genitive singular)
по́лаў (genitive plural)
по́лу (dative singular)
по́лам (dative plural)
пол (accusative singular)
по́лы (accusative plural)
по́лам (instrumental singular)
по́ламі (instrumental plural)
по́ле (locative singular)
по́лах (locative plural)
по́лы (count-form plural)

мужчы́нскі пол

жано́чы пол


пол

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural палы́, genitive plural пало́ў, diminutive пало́к)

pol (romanization)
по́ла (genitive)
палы́ (nominative plural)
пало́ў (genitive plural)
пало́к (diminutive)
пол (nominative singular)
палы́ (nominative plural)
по́ла (genitive singular)
пало́ў (genitive plural)
по́лу (dative singular)
пала́м (dative plural)
пол (accusative singular)
палы́ (accusative plural)
по́лам (instrumental singular)
пала́мі (instrumental plural)
по́ле (locative singular)
пала́х (locative plural)
по́лы (count-form plural)

Памаліўся, значыць, і палез за сваімі клумкамі пад пол. Што і казаць клумкі тамака былі, але худыя, зморшчаныя, як сушаная сьлівіна.

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Менск: БДВ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 91; English translation from Cecil Parrott, transl., The Good Soldier Švejk and His Fortunes in the World War, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1974, page 96:

And so this time he prayed and then looked for his knapsacks under his bunk. Yes, the knapsacks were there, but they were dried up and shrunk like dried prunes.

Pamaliŭsja, značycʹ, i paljez za svaimi klumkami pad pol. Što i kazacʹ klumki tamaka byli, alje xudyja, zmórščanyja, jak sušanaja sʹlivina.

Частку памяшкання ад тарцовай (кутняй) сцяны займаў спальны памост — пол, тут ляжалі напханы сенам ці саломай сяннік, падушкі, посцілкі, часам памост падзяляўся на дзве часткі ўзорным тканым полагам.

1994, Віктар Цітоў, Народная спадчына: матэрыяльная культура ў лакальна-тыпалагічнай разнастайнасці, Мінск: Навука і тэхніка, →ISBN, page 99:

A part of the room adjacent to (the corner of) the shorter wall was occupied by a fixture for sleeping — a bunk. A mattress stuffed with hay or straw, pillows and bedding laid there. Sometimes this construct was divided into two parts by a decorated woven screen.

Častku pamjaškannja ad tarcóvaj (kutnjaj) scjany zajmaŭ spalʹny pamóst — pol, tut ljažali napxany sjenam ci salómaj sjannik, paduški, póscilki, časam pamóst padzjaljaŭsja na dzvje častki ŭzórnym tkanym pólaham.

(archaic) bunk, berth, pallet, plank bed (a fixed built-in bed, designed as a part of a room, train car, prison cell, etc.)


без-

bjez- (romanization)
бес- (alternative)
бяз- (alternative)
бяс- (alternative)
biez- (alternative)

без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)

adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free


пошта

по́шта • (póšta) f inan (genitive по́шты, uncountable, relational adjective пашто́вы)

по́шта (canonical)
póšta (romanization)
по́шты (genitive)
пашто́вы (adjective relational)
по́шта (nominative singular)
по́шты (genitive singular)
по́шце (dative singular)
по́шту (accusative singular)
по́штай (instrumental singular)
по́штаю (instrumental singular)
по́шце (locative singular)
почта (alternative obsolete)
poczta (alternative obsolete)
počta (alternative obsolete)
pošta (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian почта (počta), from Middle Polish poczta, ultimately from Italian posta. Compare Russian по́чта (póčta) and Ukrainian по́шта (póšta).

inh+

пасла́ць па по́шце

разно́сіць по́шту

палява́я по́шта

ляту́чая по́шта

Ciapier budzim rachawać tak, szto akcyzu za tabaku, harbatu, cukier, za listy, szto poczta wozić, telegrapy, my niczoha nia płacim, a płaciać tolki kupcy i pany;

1892 [1878], Szymon Dickstein, translated by Напалеон Чарноцкі and Антон Ражаў, Dziadźka Anton, Tilsit: U drukarni Marii Krasoûskoj, translation of Ojciec Szymon, page 14:

Now we are going to do calculations, assuming that we are not paying excise duties on tobacco, tea and sugar. We also assume that we are not paying anything for letters carried by the post and for telegraph services. Only merchants and landlords are making these payments.

Хто купляе ў глаўным складзи ня менш як за поўрубель, той ня плациць за прасланне почтаю.

1906, Цйотка, Першае чытанне для дзетак беларусаў, Пецярбург: „Загляне сонцэ и ў нашэ ваконцэ“, page 31:

Anyone who buys at least half a ruble's worth from the main warehouse doesn't have to pay for delivery via post.

Xto kupljaje ŭ hlaŭnym skladzi nja mjenš jak za póŭrubjelʹ, toj nja placicʹ za praslannje póčtaju.

I found, on questioning the servants, that Estella was in Paris, and I got a promise from the surgeon that he would write to her by the next post.

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 285:

Ad sluh ja davjedaŭsja, što Estela ŭ Paryžy i prasiŭ dóktara paslacʹ joj pisʹmó z nastupnaju-ž póštaj.

Ad Nowaho Hodu pa pocztach paczali pradawać nowaho rysunku pacztowyje marki s partretami asob Carskaho Domu.

1913, “Nowyje marki”, in Biełarus, number 1, page 6:

Starting from the New Year, post offices began selling redesigned postage stamps featuring portraits of the members of the Czar Family.

Na pošcie u Vaŭkavysku mnie kazali, što hazeta "Krynica" prychodziła, ale z pošty zabiraŭ jaje pasłaniec Izabelinskaha Načalnika.

1939, Adam Stankievič, Biełaruski chryścijanski ruch, Vilnia: Vydańnie „Chryścijanskaj Dumki“, page 155:

I've been told at the post office in Vaŭkavysk that the newspaper "Krynica" was arriving, but a representative of the authorities from Izabelin kept seizing it from the post office.


год

be-noun

год • (hod) m inan (genitive го́да or го́ду, nominative plural гады́, genitive plural гадо́ў)

hod (romanization)
го́да (genitive)
го́ду (genitive)
гады́ (nominative plural)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
год (nominative singular)
гады́ (nominative plural)
го́да (genitive singular)
го́ду (genitive singular)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
го́ду (dative singular)
гада́м (dative plural)
год (accusative singular)
гады́ (accusative plural)
го́дам (instrumental singular)
гада́мі (instrumental plural)
го́дзе (locative singular)
гада́х (locative plural)
гадо́х (locative plural)
гады́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

год<c.gen:го́да.gen:го́ду􂀿The -у ending is used in Taraškievica􂁀.locpl:гада́х.locpl:гадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀.count:гады́>

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
be:год

From Old Ruthenian годъ (hod), from Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ), from Proto-Slavic *godъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.

Работнікі завсьогди знајдуцца, бо бьедних льудзьеј на свьецье багато і што году другіје нараждајуцца.

1881 [1876], Serhiy Podolynsky, anonymous translator, Про багацтво да бьедносць, Geneva: Друкарньа „Работника“ ј „Громади“, translation of Про багатство і бідність, page 20:

The workers are always easy to find, because there are a lot of poor people in the world and new ones are born every year.

Rabótniki zaŭsjódy znójducca, bo bjednyx ljudzjej na svjecje bahata i štohod druhija naradžajucca.

Najbolšyje pažary byli u 1715, 1737, 1741, 1748 i 1749 hadoch.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, page 189:

The largest fires occurred in the years 1715, 1737, 1741, 1748, and 1749.

Мінаюць месяцы. Гэта лета 1918 году — самае крывавае і самае цяжкае.

1931 [1928], Erich Maria Remarque, translated by Хвядос Шынклер, На Заходнім фронце без перамен, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Im Westen nichts Neues (in German), page 165:

The months pass by. This summer of the year 1918 is the most bloody and the most difficult.

Minajucʹ mjesjacy. Heta ljeta 1918 hódu — samaje kryvavaje i samaje cjažkaje.

У 1927—30 гадох расстрэлы адбываліся звычайна зьмярканьнем на магільніку.

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Vilnius: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, page 70:

In the years 1927—1930, firing squad executions usually took place in the burial ground at dusk.

U 1927—30 hadóx rasstrely adbyvalisja zvyčajna zʹmjarkanʹnjem na mahilʹniku.

year (a calendar period from January 1 to December 31 that has its own sequence number, counting from the epoch)


год

be-noun

год • (hod) m inan (genitive го́да, nominative plural гады́, genitive plural гадо́ў)

hod (romanization)
го́да (genitive)
гады́ (nominative plural)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
год (nominative singular)
гады́ (nominative plural)
го́да (genitive singular)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
го́ду (dative singular)
гада́м (dative plural)
год (accusative singular)
гады́ (accusative plural)
го́дам (instrumental singular)
гада́мі (instrumental plural)
го́дзе (locative singular)
гада́х (locative plural)
гадо́х (locative plural)
гады́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

год<c.gena.locpl:гада́х.locpl:гадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀.count:гады́>

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
be:год

Јак хто купіць за пјаць рубльов пару чобот, то јон нічого больш і нье будзье маць, јак тије чоботи. Јон јіх праносіць пов года, або год, калі јани добрије, а іншој карисці з іх нье будзье мьець.

1881 [1876], Serhiy Podolynsky, anonymous translator, Про багацтво да бьедносць, Geneva: Друкарньа „Работника“ ј „Громади“, translation of Про багатство і бідність, page 25:

If someone buys a pair of boots for five rubles, then he will have nothing else but those boots. He will wear them for half a year or a year if they are of good quality, but will gain no other benefit from them.

Jak xto kupicʹ za pjacʹ rubljóŭ paru čóbataŭ, to jon ničóha bolʹš i nje budzje mjecʹ, jak tyja čóbaty. Jon ix pranósicʹ paŭhóda, abó hod, kali jany dóbryja, a inšaj karysci z ix nje budzje mjecʹ.

— Таму, што сам стары пан у месьце: ён ужо паўтара года, як сядзіць ваяводаю ў Дубне.

1929 [1835], Nikolai Gogol, translated by Makar Kraŭcoŭ, Тарас Бульба, Vilnius: «Віленскае Выдавецтва» Б. Клецкіна, translation of Тарас Бульба, page 57; English translation from Isabel F. Hapgood, transl., Taras Bulba. A Tale of the Cossacks, 1916:

"Because the old nobleman himself is in the city: he has been Voevod of Dubno for the last year and a half."

— Tamu, što sam stary pan u mjesʹcje: jon užó paŭtara hóda, jak sjadzicʹ vajavódaju ŭ Dubnje.

Mrs. Pipchin had kept watch and ward over little Paul and his sister for nearly twelve months.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 102:

Kalja hóda misis Pipčyn axóŭvala i apjekavala maljenʹkaha Pólja i jahó sjastru.

year (a unit of time equal to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons)


сам

sam (romanization)
сам (masculine nominative)
само́ (neuter nominative)
сама́ (feminine nominative)
са́мі (nominative plural)
само́га (genitive masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine genitive)
самі́х (genitive plural)
само́му (dative masculine neuter)
само́й (dative feminine)
самі́м (dative plural)
само́га (accusative animate masculine)
само́ (accusative neuter)
саму́ (accusative feminine)
саму́ю (accusative feminine)
самі́х (accusative animate plural)
сам (accusative inanimate masculine)
са́мі (accusative inanimate plural)
самі́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine instrumental)
самі́мі (instrumental plural)
самі́м (locative masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine locative)
самі́х (locative plural)

be-adecl-manual

саму́,саму́ю

(definitive pronoun, emphatic) self, -self


мост

be-noun

мост • (most) m inan (genitive мо́ста, nominative plural масты́, genitive plural масто́ў, relational adjective маставы́, diminutive мо́сцік)

most (romanization)
мо́ста (genitive)
масты́ (nominative plural)
масто́ў (genitive plural)
маставы́ (adjective relational)
мо́сцік (diminutive)
мост (nominative singular)
масты́ (nominative plural)
мо́ста (genitive singular)
масто́ў (genitive plural)
мо́сту (dative singular)
маста́м (dative plural)
мост (accusative singular)
масты́ (accusative plural)
мо́стам (instrumental singular)
маста́мі (instrumental plural)
мо́сце (locative singular)
маста́х (locative plural)
мо́сты (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *mostъ. Cognate with Russian мост (most).


на

on (denotes a place or an object on the surface of which movement or action is directed) [with accusative]

to (denotes a place, object or person towards which an action is directed or which is the end point of a movement) [with accusative]

Я падрыхтаваў твой абед і пакінуў яго на стале.

Ja padryxtavaŭ tvoj abjed i pakinuŭ jahó na stalje.

I prepared your lunch and left it on the table.

in, on (denotes a place or an object on which someone or something is located, something is happening) [with locative]


кафедра

ка́федра<,(ў)>

ка́федра • (káfjedra) f inan (genitive ка́федры, nominative plural ка́федры, genitive plural ка́федр or ка́федраў)

ка́федра (canonical)
káfjedra (romanization)
ка́федры (genitive)
ка́федры (nominative plural)
ка́федр (genitive plural)
ка́федраў (genitive plural)
ка́федра (nominative singular)
ка́федры (nominative plural)
ка́федры (genitive singular)
ка́федр (genitive plural)
ка́федраў (genitive plural)
ка́федры (dative singular)
ка́федрам (dative plural)
ка́федру (accusative singular)
ка́федры (accusative plural)
ка́федрай (instrumental singular)
ка́федраю (instrumental singular)
ка́федрамі (instrumental plural)
ка́федры (locative singular)
ка́федрах (locative plural)
ка́федры (count-form plural)
ка́тэдра (alternative Taraškievica)

be-ndecl

ка́федра<,(ў)>

Be-кафедра.ogg

department/school/college in a university or institute; chair.


сок

be-noun

сок • (sok) m inan (genitive со́ку, nominative plural со́кі, genitive plural со́каў)

sok (romanization)
со́ку (genitive)
со́кі (nominative plural)
со́каў (genitive plural)
сок (nominative singular)
со́кі (nominative plural)
со́ку (genitive singular)
со́каў (genitive plural)
со́ку (dative singular)
со́кам (dative plural)
сок (accusative singular)
со́кі (accusative plural)
со́кам (instrumental singular)
со́камі (instrumental plural)
со́ку (locative singular)
со́ках (locative plural)
со́кі (count-form plural)

From Old Belarusian сокъ (sok), from Old East Slavic сокъ (sokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sokъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.


друг

друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й)

druh (romanization)
дру́га (genitive)
друзья́ (nominative plural)
друзе́й (genitive plural)
друг (nominative singular)
друзья́ (nominative plural)
дру́га (genitive singular)
друзе́й (genitive plural)
дру́гу (dative singular)
друзья́м (dative plural)
дру́га (accusative singular)
друзе́й (accusative plural)
дру́гам (instrumental singular)
друзья́мі (instrumental plural)
дру́гу (locative singular)
друзья́х (locative plural)
дру́жа (singular vocative)
дру́гі (count-form plural)
druh (alternative)

Audio:

Inherited from Old Ruthenian другъ (druh), from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

inh+

— Moj brat tak sama… Pajšoŭ, — nie wiarnuŭsia!… Jon bolš čym bratam, druham jon byŭ mnie!

1918, Francišak Alachnovič, Bazylišk, Vilnius: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 16:

"And also my brother… Went there,—never came back!… He was more than a brother to me—he was my friend!"

"My dear Louisa then," said Miss Tox, "my sweet friend, how are you now?"

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 8:

— Darahaja maja Luiza, — prahavaryla mis Toks, — moj ljuby druh, jak vy sjabje adčuvajecje cjapjer?

What, then, would he do? Never having had a friend in the world, or a protector, until he met Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find that friend again, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and danger.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 109:

What, then, would he do? Having had only one friend and protector in the world, Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find his friend, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and risk new dangers.

Što-ž jon budzje rabicʹ? Va ŭsim svjecje ŭ jahó joscʹ adzin druh i abarónca, Majls Hjendón, i jon, naturalʹna, pasprabuje znajsci svajhó druha, kali tólʹki dlja hetaha jamu nje treba budzje vjartacca ŭ Lóndan i ryzykavacʹ nóvymi njebjaspjekami.


мама

be-noun

ма́ма • (máma) f pers (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам)

ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́мы (genitive)
ма́мы (nominative plural)
мам (genitive plural)
ма́ма (nominative singular)
ма́мы (nominative plural)
ма́мы (genitive singular)
мам (genitive plural)
ма́ме (dative singular)
ма́мам (dative plural)
ма́му (accusative singular)
мам (accusative plural)
ма́май (instrumental singular)
ма́маю (instrumental singular)
ма́мамі (instrumental plural)
ма́ме (locative singular)
ма́мах (locative plural)
ма́мы (count-form plural)
mama (alternative)

A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.


Азербайджан

be-proper noun

Азербайджа́н<sg>

азербайджа́нскі

Азербайджа́н • (Azjerbajdžán) m inan (genitive Азербайджа́на, uncountable, relational adjective азербайджа́нскі)

Азербайджа́н (canonical)
Azjerbajdžán (romanization)
Азербайджа́на (genitive)
азербайджа́нскі (adjective relational)
Азербайджа́н (nominative singular)
Азербайджа́на (genitive singular)
Азербайджа́ну (dative singular)
Азербайджа́н (accusative singular)
Азербайджа́нам (instrumental singular)
Азербайджа́не (locative singular)
Азэрбайджа́н (alternative Taraškievica)

be-ndecl

Азербайджа́н<sg>

Азер‧бай‧джан

Расія мяжуе з Азербайджанам.

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


Казахстан

be-proper noun

Казахста́н<sg>

Казахста́н • (Kazaxstán) m inan (genitive Казахста́на, uncountable)

Казахста́н (canonical)
Kazaxstán (romanization)
Казахста́на (genitive)
Казахста́н (nominative singular)
Казахста́на (genitive singular)
Казахста́ну (dative singular)
Казахста́н (accusative singular)
Казахста́нам (instrumental singular)
Казахста́не (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Казахста́н<sg>

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

be:Казахстан


Варшава

be-proper noun

Варша́ва<sg>

Варша́ва • (Varšáva) f inan (genitive Варша́вы, uncountable, relational adjective варша́ўскі)

Варша́ва (canonical)
Varšáva (romanization)
Варша́вы (genitive)
варша́ўскі (adjective relational)
Варша́ва (nominative singular)
Варша́вы (genitive singular)
Варша́ве (dative singular)
Варша́ву (accusative singular)
Варша́вай (instrumental singular)
Варша́ваю (instrumental singular)
Варша́ве (locative singular)
Varšava (alternative)

be-ndecl

Варша́ва<sg>

у/ў Варша́ве

у/ў Варша́ву

з Варша́вы


былое

head

было́е • (bylóje)

было́е (canonical)
bylóje (romanization)

nominative/accusative neuter singular of былы́ (bylý)


Сеул

be-proper noun

Сеу́л • (Sjeúl) m inan (genitive Сеу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective сеу́льскі)

Сеу́л (canonical)
Sjeúl (romanization)
Сеу́ла (genitive)
сеу́льскі (adjective relational)
Сеу́л (nominative singular)
Сеу́ла (genitive singular)
Сеу́лу (dative singular)
Сеу́л (accusative singular)
Сеу́лам (instrumental singular)
Сеу́ле (locative singular)
Сэу́л (alternative Taraškievica)


дуб

be-noun

дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́ў)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
дубо́ў (genitive plural)
дуб (nominative singular)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубо́ў (genitive plural)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
дуб (accusative singular)
дубы́ (accusative plural)
ду́бам (instrumental singular)
дуба́мі (instrumental plural)
ду́бе (locative singular)
дуба́х (locative plural)
ду́бы (count-form plural)


Венесуэла

be-proper noun

Венесуэ́ла<sg>

венесуэ́льскі

Венесуэ́ла • (Vjenjesuéla) f inan (genitive Венесуэ́лы, uncountable, relational adjective венесуэ́льскі)

Венесуэ́ла (canonical)
Vjenjesuéla (romanization)
Венесуэ́лы (genitive)
венесуэ́льскі (adjective relational)
Венесуэ́ла (nominative singular)
Венесуэ́лы (genitive singular)
Венесуэ́ле (dative singular)
Венесуэ́лу (accusative singular)
Венесуэ́лай (instrumental singular)
Венесуэ́лаю (instrumental singular)
Венесуэ́ле (locative singular)
Вэнэсуэ́ла (alternative Taraškievica)

be-ndecl

Венесуэ́ла<sg>


добра

be-adv

до́бра • (dóbra) (comparative лепш or дабрэ́й, superlative найле́пш or найдабрэ́й)

до́бра (canonical)
dóbra (romanization)
лепш (comparative)
дабрэ́й (comparative)
найле́пш (superlative)
найдабрэ́й (superlative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian до́бре (dóbre), from Old Polish dobrze, from Proto-Slavic *dobrě, from *dobrъ.

inh+

(colloquial) very much, a lot (used with verbs)


добра

head

до́бра • (dóbra)


Маскат

be-proper noun

Маска́т • (Maskát) m inan (genitive Маска́та, uncountable)

Маска́т (canonical)
Maskát (romanization)
Маска́та (genitive)
Маска́т (nominative singular)
Маска́та (genitive singular)
Маска́ту (dative singular)
Маска́т (accusative singular)
Маска́там (instrumental singular)
Маска́це (locative singular)


без

bjez (romanization)
бяз (alternative Taraškievica)
бязь (alternative Taraškievica)


трава

be-noun

трава́<,(ў)>

трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)

трава́ (canonical)
travá (romanization)
травы́ (genitive)
тра́вы (nominative plural)
траў (genitive plural)
тра́ваў (genitive plural)
травяны́ (adjective relational)
тра́ўка (diminutive)
трава́ (nominative singular)
тра́вы (nominative plural)
травы́ (genitive singular)
траў (genitive plural)
тра́ваў (genitive plural)
траве́ (dative singular)
тра́вам (dative plural)
траву́ (accusative singular)
тра́вы (accusative plural)
траво́й (instrumental singular)
траво́ю (instrumental singular)
тра́вамі (instrumental plural)
траве́ (locative singular)
тра́вах (locative plural)
травы́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

трава́<,(ў)>


камень

be-noun

ка́мень<M.c>

ка́мень • (kámjenʹ) m inan (genitive ка́меня, nominative plural камяні́, genitive plural камянёў)

ка́мень (canonical)
kámjenʹ (romanization)
ка́меня (genitive)
камяні́ (nominative plural)
камянёў (genitive plural)
ка́мень (nominative singular)
камяні́ (nominative plural)
ка́меня (genitive singular)
камянёў (genitive plural)
ка́меню (dative singular)
камяня́м (dative plural)
ка́мень (accusative singular)
камяні́ (accusative plural)
ка́менем (instrumental singular)
камяня́мі (instrumental plural)
ка́мені (locative singular)
камяня́х (locative plural)
ка́мені (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

ка́мень<M.c>

From Old East Slavic камень (kamenĭ), accusative of камꙑ (kamy), from Proto-Slavic *kamy.


хлеб

be-noun

хлеб • (xljeb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хлябы́, genitive plural хлябо́ў)

xljeb (romanization)
хле́ба (genitive)
хлябы́ (nominative plural)
хлябо́ў (genitive plural)
хлеб (nominative singular)
хлябы́ (nominative plural)
хле́ба (genitive singular)
хлябо́ў (genitive plural)
хле́бу (dative singular)
хляба́м (dative plural)
хлеб (accusative singular)
хлябы́ (accusative plural)
хле́бам (instrumental singular)
хляба́мі (instrumental plural)
хле́бе (locative singular)
хляба́х (locative plural)
хле́бы (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


француз

францу́з<pr>

францу́жанка

францу́з • (francúz) m pers (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́заў, feminine францу́жанка, relational adjective францу́зскі or францу́скі)

францу́з (canonical)
francúz (romanization)
францу́за (genitive)
францу́зы (nominative plural)
францу́заў (genitive plural)
францу́жанка (feminine)
францу́зскі (adjective relational)
францу́скі (adjective relational)
францу́з (nominative singular)
францу́зы (nominative plural)
францу́за (genitive singular)
францу́заў (genitive plural)
францу́зу (dative singular)
францу́зам (dative plural)
францу́за (accusative singular)
францу́заў (accusative plural)
францу́зам (instrumental singular)
францу́замі (instrumental plural)
францу́зе (locative singular)
францу́зах (locative plural)
францу́зы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

францу́з<pr>

Be-француз.ogg

ён францу́з


крыло

be-noun

крыло́ • (kryló) n inan (genitive крыла́, nominative plural кры́лы, genitive plural кры́лаў, diminutive кры́лка or кры́льца or кры́лца)

крыло́ (canonical)
kryló (romanization)
крыла́ (genitive)
кры́лы (nominative plural)
кры́лаў (genitive plural)
кры́лка (diminutive)
кры́льца (diminutive)
кры́лца (diminutive)
крыло́ (nominative singular)
кры́лы (nominative plural)
крыла́ (genitive singular)
кры́лаў (genitive plural)
крылу́ (dative singular)
кры́лам (dative plural)
крыло́ (accusative singular)
кры́лы (accusative plural)
крыло́м (instrumental singular)
кры́ламі (instrumental plural)
крыле́ (locative singular)
кры́лах (locative plural)
крылы́ (count-form plural)


хвост

хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хваста́, nominative plural хвасты́, genitive plural хвасто́ў)

xvost (romanization)
хваста́ (genitive)
хвасты́ (nominative plural)
хвасто́ў (genitive plural)
хвост (nominative singular)
хвасты́ (nominative plural)
хваста́ (genitive singular)
хвасто́ў (genitive plural)
хвасту́ (dative singular)
хваста́м (dative plural)
хвост (accusative singular)
хвасты́ (accusative plural)
хвасто́м (instrumental singular)
хваста́мі (instrumental plural)
хвасце́ (locative singular)
хваста́х (locative plural)
хвасты́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).


цвет

цвет • (cvjet) m inan (genitive цве́ту, uncountable)

cvjet (romanization)
цве́ту (genitive)
цвет (nominative singular)
цве́ту (genitive singular)
цве́ту (dative singular)
цвет (accusative singular)
цве́там (instrumental singular)
цве́це (locative singular)
цьвет (alternative Taraškievica)
ćviet (alternative)

blooming, blossom, (collectively) flowers


што

From Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís. Cognates include Ukrainian що (ščo), Russian что (što) and Polish co.


што

head

што • (što) n

što (romanization)
што (nominative singular)
чаго́ (genitive singular)
чаму́ (dative singular)
што (accusative singular)
во́шта (accusative singular)
чым (instrumental singular)
чым (locative singular)


кава

be-noun

ка́ва • (káva) f inan (genitive ка́вы, uncountable, relational adjective ка́вавы)

ка́ва (canonical)
káva (romanization)
ка́вы (genitive)
ка́вавы (adjective relational)
ка́ва (nominative singular)
ка́вы (genitive singular)
ка́ве (dative singular)
ка́ву (accusative singular)
ка́вай (instrumental singular)
ка́ваю (instrumental singular)
ка́ве (locative singular)
kava (alternative)
kawa (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of кафэ́ (kafé).


нос

be-noun

нос • (nos) m inan (genitive но́са, nominative plural насы́, genitive plural насо́ў)

nos (romanization)
но́са (genitive)
насы́ (nominative plural)
насо́ў (genitive plural)
нос (nominative singular)
насы́ (nominative plural)
но́са (genitive singular)
насо́ў (genitive plural)
но́су (dative singular)
наса́м (dative plural)
нос (accusative singular)
насы́ (accusative plural)
но́сам (instrumental singular)
наса́мі (instrumental plural)
но́се (locative singular)
наса́х (locative plural)
но́сы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.


гром

гром • (hrom) m inan (genitive гро́му, nominative plural грамы́)

hrom (romanization)
гро́му (genitive)
грамы́ (nominative plural)
гром (nominative singular)
грамы́ (nominative plural)
гро́му (genitive singular)
грамо́ў (genitive plural)
гро́му (dative singular)
грама́м (dative plural)
гром (accusative singular)
грамы́ (accusative plural)
гро́мам (instrumental singular)
грама́мі (instrumental plural)
гро́ме (locative singular)
грама́х (locative plural)

Compare to Russian гром (grom), Ukrainian грім (hrim), Polish grom, Czech hrom, Old Slav громъ. Originates from Indo-European onomatopoeic *ghrem-: *ghrom-. Compare, for example, with Greek χρεμιζω: χρομος "noise, sound".


нож

нож • (nož) m inan (genitive нажа́, nominative plural нажы́, genitive plural нажо́ў)

nož (romanization)
нажа́ (genitive)
нажы́ (nominative plural)
нажо́ў (genitive plural)
нож (nominative singular)
нажы́ (nominative plural)
нажа́ (genitive singular)
нажо́ў (genitive plural)
нажу́ (dative singular)
нажа́м (dative plural)
нож (accusative singular)
нажы́ (accusative plural)
нажо́м (instrumental singular)
нажа́мі (instrumental plural)
нажы́ (locative singular)
нажа́х (locative plural)
нажы́ (count-form plural)


рыба

ры́ба • (rýba) f animal (genitive ры́бы, nominative plural ры́бы, genitive plural рыб)

ры́ба (canonical)
rýba (romanization)
ры́бы (genitive)
ры́бы (nominative plural)
рыб (genitive plural)
ры́ба (nominative singular)
ры́бы (nominative plural)
ры́бы (genitive singular)
рыб (genitive plural)
ры́бе (dative singular)
ры́бам (dative plural)
ры́бу (accusative singular)
рыб (accusative plural)
ры́бай (instrumental singular)
ры́баю (instrumental singular)
ры́бамі (instrumental plural)
ры́бе (locative singular)
ры́бах (locative plural)
ры́бы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba, further etymology unknown.

яны́ жыву́ць між сабо́ю як ры́ба з вадо́ю

janý žyvúcʹ miž sabóju jak rýba z vadóju

they live among each other like fish with water


лёд

лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive лёду or ільду́ or льду, nominative plural ільды́ or льды, genitive plural ільдо́ў or льдоў, relational adjective лядо́вы or лёдавы or ледзяны́, diminutive лядо́к)

ljod (romanization)
лёду (genitive)
ільду́ (genitive)
льду (genitive)
ільды́ (nominative plural)
льды (nominative plural)
ільдо́ў (genitive plural)
льдоў (genitive plural)
лядо́вы (adjective relational)
лёдавы (adjective relational)
ледзяны́ (adjective relational)
лядо́к (diminutive)
лёд (nominative singular)
ільды́ (nominative plural)
льды (nominative plural)
лёду (genitive singular)
ільду́ (genitive singular)
льду (genitive singular)
ільдо́ў (genitive plural)
льдоў (genitive plural)
лёду (dative singular)
ільду́ (dative singular)
льду (dative singular)
ільда́м (dative plural)
льдам (dative plural)
лёд (accusative singular)
ільды́ (accusative plural)
льды (accusative plural)
лёдам (instrumental singular)
ільдо́м (instrumental singular)
льдом (instrumental singular)
ільда́мі (instrumental plural)
льда́мі (instrumental plural)
лёдзе (locative singular)
ільдзе́ (locative singular)
льдзе (locative singular)
ільда́х (locative plural)
льдах (locative plural)
лёды (count-form plural)
ільды́ (count-form plural)
льды (count-form plural)


страх

страх • (strax) m inan (genitive стра́ху, nominative plural стра́хі, genitive plural стра́хаў)

strax (romanization)
стра́ху (genitive)
стра́хі (nominative plural)
стра́хаў (genitive plural)
страх (nominative singular)
стра́хі (nominative plural)
стра́ху (genitive singular)
стра́хаў (genitive plural)
стра́ху (dative singular)
стра́хам (dative plural)
страх (accusative singular)
стра́хі (accusative plural)
стра́хам (instrumental singular)
стра́хамі (instrumental plural)
стра́ху (locative singular)
стра́хах (locative plural)
стра́хі (count-form plural)


страх

be-adv

стра́х • (stráx)


котка

be-noun

ко́тка • (kótka) f animal (genitive ко́ткі, nominative plural ко́ткі, genitive plural ко́так, masculine кот, diminutive ко́тачка)

ко́тка (canonical)
kótka (romanization)
ко́ткі (genitive)
ко́ткі (nominative plural)
ко́так (genitive plural)
кот (masculine)
ко́тачка (diminutive)
ко́тка (nominative singular)
ко́ткі (nominative plural)
ко́ткі (genitive singular)
ко́так (genitive plural)
ко́тцы (dative singular)
ко́ткам (dative plural)
ко́тку (accusative singular)
ко́так (accusative plural)
ко́ткай (instrumental singular)
ко́ткаю (instrumental singular)
ко́ткамі (instrumental plural)
ко́тцы (locative singular)
ко́тках (locative plural)
ко́ткі (count-form plural)
kotka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́тка (kótka). By surface analysis, кот (kot) + -ка (-ka). Compare Polish kotka and Ukrainian кі́тка (kítka).

surf

Myszka, myszka, dzie była?
Była ŭ pana karala.
Szto rabiła? — Łyżki myła.
A szto dali? — Kusok sała.
Dzie pakłała? — Pad łaŭkaju.
Czym nakryła? — Chalaŭkaju.
Dzie padzieła? — Kotka zjeła.

1929, Станіслаў Любіч-Маеўскі, “Myszka”, in Pierszy pramień, Lwoŭ: Dziarżaŭnae Wydawiectwa Szkolnych Kniżak, page 4:

Mousy, mousy, where have you been?
I was paying a visit to the king.
What were you doing there? — Washing spoons.
And what did they give you? — A piece of lard.
Where did you put it? — Under the bench.
What did you cover it with? — With the shaft of a boot.
Why is it gone? — The cat ate it.

Позна ўвечары мы чуем мяўканьне. Ля ўваходу сядзіць маленькая шэрая котка.

1931 [1928], Erich Maria Remarque, translated by Хвядос Шынклер, На Заходнім фронце без перамен, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Im Westen nichts Neues (in German), page 139; English translation from Arthur Wheen, transl., All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929, page 238:

Late in the evening we hear mewing. A little grey cat sits in the entrance.

Pózna ŭvječary my čujem mjaŭkanʹnje. Lja ŭvaxódu sjadzicʹ maljenʹkaja šeraja kótka.

У нашай кватэры пасяліўся цень, які бачу толькі я. Ніякімі прыборамі, якія мы маем, даследаваць яго немагчыма. Трэба праверыць, ці рэагуе на гэты цень ваша котка.

2023, Валерый Гапееў, Прадвесце (Вольнеры), Янушкевіч, →ISBN:

A specter has taken up residence in our apartment, visible only to me. It's impossible to research it using any of the tools we have. It's necessary to check if your cat reacts to this specter.

U našaj kvatery pasjaliŭsja cjenʹ, jaki baču tólʹki ja. Nijakimi prybórami, jakija my majem, dasljedavacʹ jahó njemahčyma. Treba pravjerycʹ, ci reahuje na hety cjenʹ vaša kótka.


сыр

be-noun

сыр • (syr) m inan (genitive сы́ру, uncountable)

syr (romanization)
сы́ру (genitive)
сыр (nominative singular)
сы́ру (genitive singular)
сы́ру (dative singular)
сыр (accusative singular)
сы́рам (instrumental singular)
сы́ры (locative singular)
syr (alternative)

At eight o’clock or so, the gong sounded again for prayers in the dining-room, where the butler afterwards presided over a side table, on which bread and cheese and beer were spread for such young gentlemen as desired to partake of those refreshments.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 119:

Hadzin u vósjem znoŭ zahučeŭ honh, zaklikajučy na malitvu ŭ stalóvaj, dzje paslja dvarecki rasparadžaŭsja za stalóm, što stajaŭ lja scjany, na jakim byli xljeb, syr i piva dlja tyx maladyx džentlʹmjenaŭ, xto nje supracʹ byŭ padmacavacca.

cheese (a dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)


голуб

го́луб • (hólub) m animal (genitive го́луба, nominative plural галубы́, genitive plural галубо́ў, feminine галу́бка, relational adjective галубі́ны, diminutive галубо́к)

го́луб (canonical)
hólub (romanization)
го́луба (genitive)
галубы́ (nominative plural)
галубо́ў (genitive plural)
галу́бка (feminine)
галубі́ны (adjective relational)
галубо́к (diminutive)
го́луб (nominative singular)
галубы́ (nominative plural)
го́луба (genitive singular)
галубо́ў (genitive plural)
го́лубу (dative singular)
галуба́м (dative plural)
го́луба (accusative singular)
галубо́ў (accusative plural)
го́лубам (instrumental singular)
галуба́мі (instrumental plural)
го́лубе (locative singular)
галуба́х (locative plural)
го́лубы (count-form plural)
holub (alternative)

From Old Belarusian голубь (holubʹ), from Old East Slavic голубь (golubĭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.


чаша

ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́шы, nominative plural ча́шы, genitive plural чаш)

ча́ша (canonical)
čáša (romanization)
ча́шы (genitive)
ча́шы (nominative plural)
чаш (genitive plural)
ча́ша (nominative singular)
ча́шы (nominative plural)
ча́шы (genitive singular)
чаш (genitive plural)
ча́шы (dative singular)
ча́шам (dative plural)
ча́шу (accusative singular)
ча́шы (accusative plural)
ча́шай (instrumental singular)
ча́шаю (instrumental singular)
ча́шамі (instrumental plural)
ча́шы (locative singular)
ча́шах (locative plural)
ча́шы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.


Мсціслаў

be-proper noun

Мсці́слаў<sg>

Мсці́слаў • (Mscíslaŭ) m inan (genitive Мсці́слава, uncountable)

Мсці́слаў (canonical)
Mscíslaŭ (romanization)
Мсці́слава (genitive)
Мсці́слаў (nominative singular)
Мсці́слава (genitive singular)
Мсці́славу (dative singular)
Мсці́слаў (accusative singular)
Мсці́славам (instrumental singular)
Мсці́славе (locative singular)
Амсці́слаў (alternative)
Мсцісла́ўль (alternative)
Mścisłaŭ (alternative)

be-ndecl

Мсці́слаў<sg>

From Old East Slavic Мьстиславъ (Mĭstislavŭ), Мстиславъ (Mstislavŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *Mьstislavъ. Compare Polish Mścisław.


Мсціслаў

be-proper noun

Мсці́слаў<pr>

Мсці́слаў • (Mscíslaŭ) m pers (genitive Мсці́слава, nominative plural Мсці́славы, genitive plural Мсці́славаў)

Мсці́слаў (canonical)
Mscíslaŭ (romanization)
Мсці́слава (genitive)
Мсці́славы (nominative plural)
Мсці́славаў (genitive plural)
Мсці́слаў (nominative singular)
Мсці́славы (nominative plural)
Мсці́слава (genitive singular)
Мсці́славаў (genitive plural)
Мсці́славу (dative singular)
Мсці́славам (dative plural)
Мсці́слава (accusative singular)
Мсці́славаў (accusative plural)
Мсці́славам (instrumental singular)
Мсці́славамі (instrumental plural)
Мсці́славе (locative singular)
Мсці́славах (locative plural)
Мсці́славы (count-form plural)
Амсці́слаў (alternative)
Мсцісла́ўль (alternative)
Mścisłaŭ (alternative)

be-ndecl

Мсці́слаў<pr>

Мстисла́в Мстислав#Russian

Мстисла́в Мстислав#Ukrainian

a male given name, Mstsislaw, equivalent to English Mstislav, Russian Мстисла́в (Mstisláv), or Ukrainian Мстисла́в (Mstysláv)


па

pa (romanization)
по (alternative stressed)
pa (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Compare Polish po, Russian and Ukrainian по (po), more distantly Lithuanian pa-.

па вуліцы: along the street

ехаць па абочыне: drive on the roadside

бегчы па сцежцы: run on a trail

(with the locative case) along, on (movement or location)

ісці па полі: go in the field

рэчка цячэ па даліне: the river flows over the valley

Падарожжа па Беларусі: Journey over Belarus

(with the locative case) over, in, on (place or space where something takes place)

Ісці па слядах: Follow the footprints

Уверх па ручаіне: Up along the brook

Накіроўвацца па маршруце: Follow the route

(with the locative case) along (direction)

Дзеці гулялі па той бок дарогі: The kids were playing across the street.

Хаты стаялі па абодва бакі вуліцы: The huts were located on both sides of the street.

Па парвую руку быў лес: There was a forest to the right.

старана старана

(with the accusative case) + бок, старана, край, рука) on (a place where something takes place or something situated; place is determined by pointing at a direction)

Улезці ў ваду па пояс: To come into the water half height.

Снег па калені: Snow up to one's knees.

Калёсы вязнуць у пяску аж па ступіцу: The wheels fall down in the sand as deep as the axis.

(with the accusative case) to used to name something that is a spatial border


усмешка

be-noun

усме́шка • (usmjéška) f inan (genitive усме́шкі, nominative plural усме́шкі, genitive plural усме́шак)

усме́шка (canonical)
usmjéška (romanization)
усме́шкі (genitive)
усме́шкі (nominative plural)
усме́шак (genitive plural)
усме́шка (nominative singular)
усме́шкі (nominative plural)
усме́шкі (genitive singular)
усме́шак (genitive plural)
усме́шцы (dative singular)
усме́шкам (dative plural)
усме́шку (accusative singular)
усме́шкі (accusative plural)
усме́шкай (instrumental singular)
усме́шкаю (instrumental singular)
усме́шкамі (instrumental plural)
усме́шцы (locative singular)
усме́шках (locative plural)
усме́шкі (count-form plural)
усьме́шка (alternative Taraškievica)

smile (facial expressions, lips, eyes, showing a tendency to laugh or expressing joy, satisfaction, etc.)


дух

дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хі, genitive plural ду́хаў)

dux (romanization)
ду́ха (genitive)
ду́хі (nominative plural)
ду́хаў (genitive plural)
дух (nominative singular)
ду́хі (nominative plural)
ду́ха (genitive singular)
ду́хаў (genitive plural)
ду́ху (dative singular)
ду́хам (dative plural)
ду́ха (accusative singular)
ду́хаў (accusative plural)
ду́хам (instrumental singular)
ду́хамі (instrumental plural)
ду́ху (locative singular)
ду́хах (locative plural)
ду́хі (count-form plural)


дух

дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)

dux (romanization)
ду́ху (genitive)
дух (nominative singular)
ду́ху (genitive singular)
ду́ху (dative singular)
дух (accusative singular)
ду́хам (instrumental singular)
ду́ху (locative singular)

Баявы́ дух.


душа

душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive душы́, nominative plural ду́шы, genitive plural душ)

душа́ (canonical)
dušá (romanization)
душы́ (genitive)
ду́шы (nominative plural)
душ (genitive plural)
душа́ (nominative singular)
ду́шы (nominative plural)
душы́ (genitive singular)
душ (genitive plural)
душы́ (dative singular)
ду́шам (dative plural)
душу́ (accusative singular)
ду́шы (accusative plural)
душо́й (instrumental singular)
душо́ю (instrumental singular)
ду́шамі (instrumental plural)
душы́ (locative singular)
ду́шах (locative plural)
душы́ (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.


пекар

пе́кар • (pjékar) m pers (genitive пе́кара, nominative plural пе́кары, genitive plural пе́караў, feminine пе́карка)

пе́кар (canonical)
pjékar (romanization)
пе́кара (genitive)
пе́кары (nominative plural)
пе́караў (genitive plural)
пе́карка (feminine)
пе́кар (nominative singular)
пе́кары (nominative plural)
пе́кара (genitive singular)
пе́караў (genitive plural)
пе́кару (dative singular)
пе́карам (dative plural)
пе́кара (accusative singular)
пе́караў (accusative plural)
пе́карам (instrumental singular)
пе́карамі (instrumental plural)
пе́кару (locative singular)
пе́карах (locative plural)
пе́кары (count-form plural)
piekar (alternative)

From пек (pjek) + -ар (-ar). Cognates include Ukrainian пе́кар (pékar) and Polish piekarz.


дно

дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural дны or до́нья, genitive plural дноў or до́ньяў)

dno (romanization)
дна (genitive)
дны (nominative plural)
до́нья (nominative plural)
дноў (genitive plural)
до́ньяў (genitive plural)
дно (nominative singular)
дны (nominative plural)
до́нья (nominative plural)
дна (genitive singular)
дноў (genitive plural)
до́ньяў (genitive plural)
дну (dative singular)
днам (dative plural)
до́ньям (dative plural)
дно (accusative singular)
дны (accusative plural)
до́нья (accusative plural)
дном (instrumental singular)
дна́мі (instrumental plural)
до́ньямі (instrumental plural)
дне (locative singular)
днах (locative plural)
до́ньях (locative plural)
дны (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).

floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)


элемент

элеме́нт • (eljemjént) m inan (genitive элеме́нта, nominative plural элеме́нты, genitive plural элеме́нтаў)

элеме́нт (canonical)
eljemjént (romanization)
элеме́нта (genitive)
элеме́нты (nominative plural)
элеме́нтаў (genitive plural)
элеме́нт (nominative singular)
элеме́нты (nominative plural)
элеме́нта (genitive singular)
элеме́нтаў (genitive plural)
элеме́нту (dative singular)
элеме́нтам (dative plural)
элеме́нт (accusative singular)
элеме́нты (accusative plural)
элеме́нтам (instrumental singular)
элеме́нтамі (instrumental plural)
элеме́нце (locative singular)
элеме́нтах (locative plural)
элеме́нты (count-form plural)
элемэ́нт (alternative Taraškievica)
element (alternative)

element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)

The molecules of the elements are like bricks, and these bricks lie all around us.

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 66:

Móljekuli eljementaŭ padóbny da cehly, i cehliny hetyja ljažacʹ vakól nas.

Калі першая частка складанага слова ўтворана ад назвы хімічнага элемента радый, то пішацца літара е, якая з’яўляецца злучальнай галоснай:

2008, “Аб Правілах беларускай арфаграфіі і пунктуацыі”, in Национальный реестр правовых актов Республики Беларусь, number 2/1517:

If the first part of a compound word is formed from the name of chemical element Radium, then the letter е is written, it is a connecting vowel.

Kali pjéršaja částka skladánaha slóva ŭtvórana ad názvy ximičnaha eljemjénta rádyj, to pišacca litara je, jakája zʺjaŭljájecca zlučálʹnaj halósnaj.

(chemistry) element (any one of the types of atom distinguished by having a certain number of protons in its nucleus)

The cub knew only that the sniff was strange, a something unclassified, therefore unknown and terrible—for the unknown was one of the chief elements that went into the making of fear.

1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 53:

The wolf cub knew only that the sounds were unusual, strange, and therefore unknown and terrible—for the unknown was one of the chief elements that went into the making of fear.

Vaŭčók vjedaŭ tólʹki adnó: huki byli njepryvyčnyja, dziŭnyja, a značycʹ, njevjadómyja i strašnyja, — bo njevjadómaje byló adnym z asnóŭnyx eljemjentaŭ, z jakix skladvaŭsja strax.

The lights had gone out when the wire snapped, but even in the dark the Doctor was able to connect up the Hellesens dry cells which lit a number of lamps in the roof.

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 43:

Sʹvjet stux, kali drot abarvaŭsja, alje navat u cjemry dóktar zdóljeŭ zlučycʹ suxija eljementy Hjeljezjena, i jany zapalili njekalʹki ljampak u stóli.


хуй

хуй • (xuj) m inan (genitive ху́я, nominative plural хуі́, genitive plural хуёў)

xuj (romanization)
ху́я (genitive)
хуі́ (nominative plural)
хуёў (genitive plural)
хуй (nominative singular)
хуі́ (nominative plural)
ху́я (genitive singular)
хуёў (genitive plural)
ху́ю (dative singular)
хуя́м (dative plural)
хуй (accusative singular)
хуі́ (accusative plural)
ху́ем (instrumental singular)
хуя́мі (instrumental plural)
ху́і (locative singular)
хуя́х (locative plural)
ху́і (count-form plural)
chuj (alternative)


хуй

хуй • (xuj) m pers (genitive ху́я, nominative plural хуі́, genitive plural хуёў)

xuj (romanization)
ху́я (genitive)
хуі́ (nominative plural)
хуёў (genitive plural)
хуй (nominative singular)
хуі́ (nominative plural)
ху́я (genitive singular)
хуёў (genitive plural)
ху́ю (dative singular)
хуя́м (dative plural)
ху́я (accusative singular)
хуёў (accusative plural)
ху́ем (instrumental singular)
хуя́мі (instrumental plural)
ху́ю (locative singular)
хуя́х (locative plural)
ху́і (count-form plural)
chuj (alternative)

(vulgar, taboo slang, animate) dick, prick, cock (referring to a person)


брод

брод • (brod) m inan (genitive бро́ду, nominative plural брады́, genitive plural брадо́ў)

brod (romanization)
бро́ду (genitive)
брады́ (nominative plural)
брадо́ў (genitive plural)
брод (nominative singular)
брады́ (nominative plural)
бро́ду (genitive singular)
брадо́ў (genitive plural)
бро́ду (dative singular)
брада́м (dative plural)
брод (accusative singular)
брады́ (accusative plural)
бро́дам (instrumental singular)
брада́мі (instrumental plural)
бро́дзе (locative singular)
брада́х (locative plural)
бро́ды (count-form plural)

From Old Belarusian бродъ (brod), from Old East Slavic бродъ (brodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.


пас

пас • (pas) m inan (genitive па́са, nominative plural па́сы, genitive plural па́саў)

pas (romanization)
па́са (genitive)
па́сы (nominative plural)
па́саў (genitive plural)
пас (nominative singular)
па́сы (nominative plural)
па́са (genitive singular)
па́саў (genitive plural)
па́су (dative singular)
па́сам (dative plural)
пас (accusative singular)
па́сы (accusative plural)
па́сам (instrumental singular)
па́самі (instrumental plural)
па́се (locative singular)
па́сах (locative plural)
па́сы (count-form plural)
pas (alternative)

Borrowed from Polish pas, from Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ. Doublet of по́яс (pójas), the inherited East Slavic form.


меч

меч • (mječ) m inan (genitive мяча́, nominative plural мячы́, genitive plural мячо́ў)

mječ (romanization)
мяча́ (genitive)
мячы́ (nominative plural)
мячо́ў (genitive plural)
меч (nominative singular)
мячы́ (nominative plural)
мяча́ (genitive singular)
мячо́ў (genitive plural)
мячу́ (dative singular)
мяча́м (dative plural)
меч (accusative singular)
мячы́ (accusative plural)
мячо́м (instrumental singular)
мяча́мі (instrumental plural)
мячы́ (locative singular)
мяча́х (locative plural)
мячы́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мечъ (meč), from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў


каса

каса́ • (kasá) f inan (genitive касы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос)

каса́ (canonical)
kasá (romanization)
касы́ (genitive)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
кос (genitive plural)
каса́ (nominative singular)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
касы́ (genitive singular)
кос (genitive plural)
касе́ (dative singular)
ко́сам (dative plural)
касу́ (accusative singular)
ко́сы (accusative plural)
касо́й (instrumental singular)
касо́ю (instrumental singular)
ко́самі (instrumental plural)
касе́ (locative singular)
ко́сах (locative plural)
касы́ (count-form plural)
kasa (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Cognate with Russian коса́ (kosá).

lang

валасы заплецены ў касу́

валасы заплецены ў касу́

каса́ на капе сена

каса́ на капе сена

каса́ ў моры

каса́ ў моры

inh+

plait, tress, braid, pigtail, queue (hairstyle)

scythe (a farm tool for mowing grass by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle)

I saw the land run out a great length into the sea, at about the distance of four or five leagues before me; and the sea being very calm, I kept a large offing to make this point.

1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 26:

Finally, about fifteen miles ahead, I saw a narrow strip of land jutting far out into the sea. The weather was calm, and I turned toward the open sea to skirt around this spit.

Narešcje miljax u pjatnaccaci napjeradzje ja ŭbačyŭ vuzkuju palasu zjamli, daljóka vystupajučuju ŭ móra. Nadvórʺje byló cixaje, i ja pavjarnuŭ u adkrytaje móra, kab abahnucʹ hetuju kasu.

sandbank, spit (small point of land jutting into the sea)


каса

be-noun

ка́са • (kása) f inan (genitive ка́сы, nominative plural ка́сы, genitive plural кас, relational adjective ка́савы)

ка́са (canonical)
kása (romanization)
ка́сы (genitive)
ка́сы (nominative plural)
кас (genitive plural)
ка́савы (adjective relational)
ка́са (nominative singular)
ка́сы (nominative plural)
ка́сы (genitive singular)
кас (genitive plural)
ка́се (dative singular)
ка́сам (dative plural)
ка́су (accusative singular)
ка́сы (accusative plural)
ка́сай (instrumental singular)
ка́саю (instrumental singular)
ка́самі (instrumental plural)
ка́се (locative singular)
ка́сах (locative plural)
ка́сы (count-form plural)
kasa (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian cassa. Cognate with Russian ка́сса (kássa).

lang

ка́са ў краме

ка́са ў краме

ка́са з грашыма

ка́са з грашыма

білетная каса

point of sale, checkout, cash register (the location at which payment is made in an establishment that sells goods or services)

ашчадная каса

"I ’ve got a brother down in the country Miss—a farmer in Essex," said the heart-broken Nipper, "that keeps ever so many co-o-ows and pigs and I shall go down there by the coach and sto-op with him, and don’t mind me, for I ’ve got money in the Savings’ Banks my dear, and needn’t take another service just yet, which I couldn’t, couldn’t, couldn’t do, my heart’s own mistress!"

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, pages 439-440:

— U mjanje joscʹ brat, jaki žyvje ŭ vjóscy, fjermjer u Esjeksje, — skazala pryhnječanaja hóram Nipjer, — jon haduje mnóha ka-a-aróŭ i svinjej, i ja pajedu da jahó ŭ paštóvaj karecje i astanusja ŭ jahó, i nje turbujcjesja aba mnje, bo ŭ mjanje joscʹ hróšy ŭ aščadnaj kasje, darahaja maja, i ja nizavóšta, nizavóšta nje mahla-b pastupicʹ cjapjer na inšaje mjesca, njenahljadnaja maja haspadynja!

“As I keep the cash,” Mr. Wemmick observed, “we shall most likely meet pretty often. Good day.”

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 130:

"As I keep your cash, we might be seeing each other quite often," he remarked. "Good morning!"

— Pakólʹki vaša kasa ŭ mjanje, to, mahčyma, my budzjem bačycca davóli časta, — zaŭvažyŭ jon. — Dóbraj ranicy!

cash, cashbox (a place where money is kept, or where it is deposited and paid out)


ад

head

ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian від (vid), од (od).


Непал

be-proper noun

Непа́л • (Njepál) m inan (genitive Непа́ла, uncountable, relational adjective непа́льскі)

Непа́л (canonical)
Njepál (romanization)
Непа́ла (genitive)
непа́льскі (adjective relational)
Непа́л (nominative singular)
Непа́ла (genitive singular)
Непа́лу (dative singular)
Непа́л (accusative singular)
Непа́лам (instrumental singular)
Непа́ле (locative singular)

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


багаж

be-noun

бага́ж<b.sg>

бага́ж • (baháž) m inan (genitive багажу́, uncountable)

бага́ж (canonical)
baháž (romanization)
багажу́ (genitive)
бага́ж (nominative singular)
багажу́ (genitive singular)
багажу́ (dative singular)
бага́ж (accusative singular)
багажо́м (instrumental singular)
багажы́ (locative singular)

be-ndecl

бага́ж<b.sg>


свет

be-noun

свет • (svjet) m inan (genitive све́ту, nominative plural све́ты, genitive plural све́таў)

svjet (romanization)
све́ту (genitive)
све́ты (nominative plural)
све́таў (genitive plural)
свет (nominative singular)
све́ты (nominative plural)
све́ту (genitive singular)
све́таў (genitive plural)
све́ту (dative singular)
све́там (dative plural)
свет (accusative singular)
све́ты (accusative plural)
све́там (instrumental singular)
све́тамі (instrumental plural)
све́це (locative singular)
све́тах (locative plural)
све́ты (count-form plural)
сьвет (alternative Taraškievica)
świet (alternative)
śviet (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).


жопа

be-noun

жо́па • (žópa) f inan (genitive жо́пы, nominative plural жо́пы, genitive plural жоп)

жо́па (canonical)
žópa (romanization)
жо́пы (genitive)
жо́пы (nominative plural)
жоп (genitive plural)
жо́па (nominative singular)
жо́пы (nominative plural)
жо́пы (genitive singular)
жоп (genitive plural)
жо́пе (dative singular)
жо́пам (dative plural)
жо́пу (accusative singular)
жо́пы (accusative plural)
жо́пай (instrumental singular)
жо́паю (instrumental singular)
жо́памі (instrumental plural)
жо́пе (locative singular)
жо́пах (locative plural)
жо́пы (count-form plural)

(vulgar) ass (the buttocks of a person or animal)


буква

бу́ква • (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́квы, nominative plural бу́квы, genitive plural бу́кваў)

бу́ква (canonical)
búkva (romanization)
бу́квы (genitive)
бу́квы (nominative plural)
бу́кваў (genitive plural)
бу́ква (nominative singular)
бу́квы (nominative plural)
бу́квы (genitive singular)
бу́кваў (genitive plural)
бу́кве (dative singular)
бу́квам (dative plural)
бу́кву (accusative singular)
бу́квы (accusative plural)
бу́квай (instrumental singular)
бу́кваю (instrumental singular)
бу́квамі (instrumental plural)
бу́кве (locative singular)
бу́квах (locative plural)
бу́квы (count-form plural)

(rare) letter (a written alphabetic character that usually denotes a particular sound of a language)


баклажан

баклажа́н • (baklažán) m inan (genitive баклажа́на, nominative plural баклажа́ны, genitive plural баклажа́наў)

баклажа́н (canonical)
baklažán (romanization)
баклажа́на (genitive)
баклажа́ны (nominative plural)
баклажа́наў (genitive plural)
баклажа́н (nominative singular)
баклажа́ны (nominative plural)
баклажа́на (genitive singular)
баклажа́наў (genitive plural)
баклажа́ну (dative singular)
баклажа́нам (dative plural)
баклажа́н (accusative singular)
баклажа́ны (accusative plural)
баклажа́нам (instrumental singular)
баклажа́намі (instrumental plural)
баклажа́не (locative singular)
баклажа́нах (locative plural)
баклажа́ны (count-form plural)
bakłažan (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادلجان (bâdlicân), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân).


немка

be-noun

не́мка<*.pr>

не́мка • (njémka) f pers (genitive не́мкі, nominative plural не́мкі, genitive plural не́мак, masculine не́мец)

не́мка (canonical)
njémka (romanization)
не́мкі (genitive)
не́мкі (nominative plural)
не́мак (genitive plural)
не́мец (masculine)
не́мка (nominative singular)
не́мкі (nominative plural)
не́мкі (genitive singular)
не́мак (genitive plural)
не́мцы (dative singular)
не́мкам (dative plural)
не́мку (accusative singular)
не́мак (accusative plural)
не́мкай (instrumental singular)
не́мкаю (instrumental singular)
не́мкамі (instrumental plural)
не́мцы (locative singular)
не́мках (locative plural)
не́мкі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

не́мка<*.pr>

яна́ не́мка


песня

be-noun

пе́сня • (pjésnja) f inan (genitive пе́сні, nominative plural пе́сні, genitive plural пе́сень, relational adjective пе́сенны, diminutive пе́сенька)

пе́сня (canonical)
pjésnja (romanization)
пе́сні (genitive)
пе́сні (nominative plural)
пе́сень (genitive plural)
пе́сенны (adjective relational)
пе́сенька (diminutive)
пе́сня (nominative singular)
пе́сні (nominative plural)
пе́сні (genitive singular)
пе́сень (genitive plural)
пе́сні (dative singular)
пе́сням (dative plural)
пе́сню (accusative singular)
пе́сні (accusative plural)
пе́сняй (instrumental singular)
пе́сняю (instrumental singular)
пе́снямі (instrumental plural)
пе́сні (locative singular)
пе́снях (locative plural)
пе́сні (count-form plural)
пе́сьня (alternative Taraškievica)
pieśnia (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *pěsnь, adapted to the common ending -ня (-nja).

Які́я вы лю́біце пе́сні?


цеста

це́ста<N.sg>

це́ста • (cjésta) n inan (genitive це́ста, uncountable)

це́ста (canonical)
cjésta (romanization)
це́ста (genitive)
це́ста (nominative singular)
це́ста (genitive singular)
це́сту (dative singular)
це́ста (accusative singular)
це́стам (instrumental singular)
це́сце (locative singular)

be-ndecl

це́ста<N.sg>

dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)


фарба

be-noun

фа́рба<,(ў)>

фа́рба • (fárba) f inan (genitive фа́рбы, nominative plural фа́рбы, genitive plural фарб or фа́рбаў)

фа́рба (canonical)
fárba (romanization)
фа́рбы (genitive)
фа́рбы (nominative plural)
фарб (genitive plural)
фа́рбаў (genitive plural)
фа́рба (nominative singular)
фа́рбы (nominative plural)
фа́рбы (genitive singular)
фарб (genitive plural)
фа́рбаў (genitive plural)
фа́рбе (dative singular)
фа́рбам (dative plural)
фа́рбу (accusative singular)
фа́рбы (accusative plural)
фа́рбай (instrumental singular)
фа́рбаю (instrumental singular)
фа́рбамі (instrumental plural)
фа́рбе (locative singular)
фа́рбах (locative plural)
фа́рбы (count-form plural)
хва́рба (alternative)
farba (alternative)

be-ndecl

фа́рба<,(ў)>


бочка

be-noun

бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чкі, nominative plural бо́чкі, genitive plural бо́чак)

бо́чка (canonical)
bóčka (romanization)
бо́чкі (genitive)
бо́чкі (nominative plural)
бо́чак (genitive plural)
бо́чка (nominative singular)
бо́чкі (nominative plural)
бо́чкі (genitive singular)
бо́чак (genitive plural)
бо́чцы (dative singular)
бо́чкам (dative plural)
бо́чку (accusative singular)
бо́чкі (accusative plural)
бо́чкай (instrumental singular)
бо́чкаю (instrumental singular)
бо́чкамі (instrumental plural)
бо́чцы (locative singular)
бо́чках (locative plural)
бо́чкі (count-form plural)


газета

газе́та • (hazjéta) f inan (genitive газе́ты, nominative plural газе́ты, genitive plural газе́т, relational adjective газе́тны, diminutive газе́тка)

газе́та (canonical)
hazjéta (romanization)
газе́ты (genitive)
газе́ты (nominative plural)
газе́т (genitive plural)
газе́тны (adjective relational)
газе́тка (diminutive)
газе́та (nominative singular)
газе́ты (nominative plural)
газе́ты (genitive singular)
газе́т (genitive plural)
газе́це (dative singular)
газе́там (dative plural)
газе́ту (accusative singular)
газе́ты (accusative plural)
газе́тай (instrumental singular)
газе́таю (instrumental singular)
газе́тамі (instrumental plural)
газе́це (locative singular)
газе́тах (locative plural)
газе́ты (count-form plural)
газэ́та (alternative Taraškievica)
ґазэ́та (alternative Taraškievica rare)
hazeta (alternative)
gazeta (alternative)
hazieta (alternative)
gazieta (alternative)


ванная

ва́нная • (vánnaja) f inan (genitive ва́ннай, nominative plural ва́нныя, genitive plural ва́нных)

ва́нная (canonical)
vánnaja (romanization)
ва́ннай (genitive)
ва́нныя (nominative plural)
ва́нных (genitive plural)
ва́нная (nominative singular)
ва́нныя (nominative plural)
ва́ннай (genitive singular)
ва́нных (genitive plural)
ва́ннай (dative singular)
ва́нным (dative plural)
ва́нную (accusative singular)
ва́нныя (accusative plural)
ва́ннай (instrumental singular)
ва́ннаю (instrumental singular)
ва́ннымі (instrumental plural)
ва́ннай (locative singular)
ва́нных (locative plural)
vannaja (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian ва́нная (vánnaja). Doublet of ва́нна (vánna).

У той дзень, атрымаўшы заданне, яна павінна была забраць «скарб», але перад гэтым ужыла альфа-PVP і заснула ў ваннай з уключанай вадой.

2024 February 29, “Дзяўчына перабрала наркотыкаў і заснула ў ванне, затапіўшы суседзяў. І гэта быў толькі пачатак праблем”, in Naša Niva, archived from the original on 2025-01-22:

On that day, having received an assignment, she was supposed to retrieve the "treasure," but before that, she took α-PVP and fell asleep in the bathroom with the water running.

U toj dzjenʹ, atrymaŭšy zadannje, jana pavinna byla zabracʹ “skarb”, alje pjerad hetym užyla alʹfa-PVP i zasnula ŭ vannaj z uključanaj vadój.

bathroom (a room containing a shower and/or bathtub)

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


кухня

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань, relational adjective кухо́нны)

ку́хня (canonical)
kúxnja (romanization)
ку́хні (genitive)
ку́хні (nominative plural)
ку́хань (genitive plural)
кухо́нны (adjective relational)
ку́хня (nominative singular)
ку́хні (nominative plural)
ку́хні (genitive singular)
ку́хань (genitive plural)
ку́хні (dative singular)
ку́хням (dative plural)
ку́хню (accusative singular)
ку́хні (accusative plural)
ку́хняй (instrumental singular)
ку́хняю (instrumental singular)
ку́хнямі (instrumental plural)
ку́хні (locative singular)
ку́хнях (locative plural)
ку́хні (count-form plural)
kuchnia (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.


спальня

be-noun

спа́льня • (spálʹnja) f inan (genitive спа́льні, nominative plural спа́льні, genitive plural спа́лень)

спа́льня (canonical)
spálʹnja (romanization)
спа́льні (genitive)
спа́льні (nominative plural)
спа́лень (genitive plural)
спа́льня (nominative singular)
спа́льні (nominative plural)
спа́льні (genitive singular)
спа́лень (genitive plural)
спа́льні (dative singular)
спа́льням (dative plural)
спа́льню (accusative singular)
спа́льні (accusative plural)
спа́льняй (instrumental singular)
спа́льняю (instrumental singular)
спа́льнямі (instrumental plural)
спа́льні (locative singular)
спа́льнях (locative plural)
спа́льні (count-form plural)
spalnia (alternative)


туалет

туале́т • (tualjét) m inan (genitive туале́ту, uncountable, relational adjective туале́тны)

туале́т (canonical)
tualjét (romanization)
туале́ту (genitive)
туале́тны (adjective relational)
туале́т (nominative singular)
туале́ту (genitive singular)
туале́ту (dative singular)
туале́т (accusative singular)
туале́там (instrumental singular)
туале́це (locative singular)


туалет

туале́т • (tualjét) m inan (genitive туале́та, nominative plural туале́ты, genitive plural туале́таў, relational adjective туале́тны)

туале́т (canonical)
tualjét (romanization)
туале́та (genitive)
туале́ты (nominative plural)
туале́таў (genitive plural)
туале́тны (adjective relational)
туале́т (nominative singular)
туале́ты (nominative plural)
туале́та (genitive singular)
туале́таў (genitive plural)
туале́ту (dative singular)
туале́там (dative plural)
туале́т (accusative singular)
туале́ты (accusative plural)
туале́там (instrumental singular)
туале́тамі (instrumental plural)
туале́це (locative singular)
туале́тах (locative plural)
туале́ты (count-form plural)


бор

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, nominative plural бары́, genitive plural баро́ў, relational adjective баравы́, diminutive баро́к)

bor (romanization)
бо́ру (genitive)
бары́ (nominative plural)
баро́ў (genitive plural)
баравы́ (adjective relational)
баро́к (diminutive)
бор (nominative singular)
бары́ (nominative plural)
бо́ру (genitive singular)
баро́ў (genitive plural)
бо́ру (dative singular)
бара́м (dative plural)
бор (accusative singular)
бары́ (accusative plural)
бо́рам (instrumental singular)
бара́мі (instrumental plural)
бары́ (locative singular)
бара́х (locative plural)
бары́ (count-form plural)

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

Inherited from Old Belarusian боръ (bor), from Proto-Slavic *borъ.


бор

be-noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, uncountable, relational adjective бо́рны)

bor (romanization)
бо́ру (genitive)
бо́рны (adjective relational)
бор (nominative singular)
бо́ру (genitive singular)
бо́ру (dative singular)
бор (accusative singular)
бо́рам (instrumental singular)
бо́ры (locative singular)

Borrowed from German bore or from German Bor.


бор

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́раў)

bor (romanization)
бо́ра (genitive)
бо́ры (nominative plural)
бо́раў (genitive plural)
бор (nominative singular)
бо́ры (nominative plural)
бо́ра (genitive singular)
бо́раў (genitive plural)
бо́ру (dative singular)
бо́рам (dative plural)
бор (accusative singular)
бо́ры (accusative plural)
бо́рам (instrumental singular)
бо́рамі (instrumental plural)
бо́ры (locative singular)
бо́рах (locative plural)
бо́ры (count-form plural)

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”). Doublet of бур (bur).


зуб

be-noun

зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы, genitive plural зубо́ў)

zub (romanization)
зу́ба (genitive)
зу́бы (nominative plural)
зубо́ў (genitive plural)
зуб (nominative singular)
зу́бы (nominative plural)
зу́ба (genitive singular)
зубо́ў (genitive plural)
зу́бу (dative singular)
зуба́м (dative plural)
зуб (accusative singular)
зу́бы (accusative plural)
зу́бам (instrumental singular)
зуба́мі (instrumental plural)
зу́бе (locative singular)
зуба́х (locative plural)
зу́бы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Belarusian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).


азот

be-noun

азо́т • (azót) m inan (genitive азо́ту, uncountable, relational adjective азо́тны)

азо́т (canonical)
azót (romanization)
азо́ту (genitive)
азо́тны (adjective relational)
азо́т (nominative singular)
азо́ту (genitive singular)
азо́ту (dative singular)
азо́т (accusative singular)
азо́там (instrumental singular)
азо́це (locative singular)


хлор

хлор • (xlor) m inan (genitive хло́ру, uncountable)

xlor (romanization)
хло́ру (genitive)
хлор (nominative singular)
хло́ру (genitive singular)
хло́ру (dative singular)
хлор (accusative singular)
хло́рам (instrumental singular)
хло́ры (locative singular)
хлёр (alternative Taraškievica)
chlor (alternative)

chlorine (a toxic, green, gaseous chemical element)


Эквадор

be-proper noun

Эквадо́р<sg>

Эквадо́р • (Ekvadór) m inan (genitive Эквадо́ра, uncountable, relational adjective эквадо́рскі)

Эквадо́р (canonical)
Ekvadór (romanization)
Эквадо́ра (genitive)
эквадо́рскі (adjective relational)
Эквадо́р (nominative singular)
Эквадо́ра (genitive singular)
Эквадо́ру (dative singular)
Эквадо́р (accusative singular)
Эквадо́рам (instrumental singular)
Эквадо́ры (locative singular)
Ekwador (alternative)
Ekvador (alternative)

be-ndecl

Эквадо́р<sg>


месяц

be-noun

ме́сяц • (mjésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцаў, relational adjective ме́сячны)

ме́сяц (canonical)
mjésjac (romanization)
ме́сяца (genitive)
ме́сяцы (nominative plural)
ме́сяцаў (genitive plural)
ме́сячны (adjective relational)
ме́сяц (nominative singular)
ме́сяцы (nominative plural)
ме́сяца (genitive singular)
ме́сяцаў (genitive plural)
ме́сяцу (dative singular)
ме́сяцам (dative plural)
ме́сяц (accusative singular)
ме́сяцы (accusative plural)
ме́сяцам (instrumental singular)
ме́сяцамі (instrumental plural)
ме́сяцы (locative singular)
ме́сяцах (locative plural)
ме́сяцы (count-form plural)
miesiac (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.


снег

снег • (snjeh) m inan (genitive сне́гу, nominative plural снягі́, genitive plural сняго́ў)

snjeh (romanization)
сне́гу (genitive)
снягі́ (nominative plural)
сняго́ў (genitive plural)
снег (nominative singular)
снягі́ (nominative plural)
сне́гу (genitive singular)
сняго́ў (genitive plural)
сне́гу (dative singular)
сняга́м (dative plural)
снег (accusative singular)
снягі́ (accusative plural)
сне́гам (instrumental singular)
сняга́мі (instrumental plural)
сне́зе (locative singular)
сняга́х (locative plural)
сне́гі (count-form plural)
сьнег (alternative Taraškievica)
śnieh (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *snáigas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.


кукуруза

кукуру́за<sg>

кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, uncountable, relational adjective кукуру́зны)

кукуру́за (canonical)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуру́зы (genitive)
кукуру́зны (adjective relational)
кукуру́за (nominative singular)
кукуру́зы (genitive singular)
кукуру́зе (dative singular)
кукуру́зу (accusative singular)
кукуру́зай (instrumental singular)
кукуру́заю (instrumental singular)
кукуру́зе (locative singular)
kukuruza (alternative)

be-ndecl

кукуру́за<sg>

Cognate with Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Czech kukuřice, Hungarian kukorica, Romanian cucuruz, Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Slovak kukurica, dialectal Turkish kokoroz (Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)), Polish kukurudza, kukurydza, German Kukuruz, Yiddish קוקורוזע (kukuruze), קאָקורידזע (kokuridze), קוקורוץ (kukuruts), קוקורידזע (kukuridze), קאַקערוזע (kakeruze), and so on. Further etymology uncertain; see the Romanian, Russian and Serbo-Croatian terms for more.


ґ

g (romanization)
Ґ (uppercase)
Ґ (italics)
ґ (italics)

An alternative rare letter of the Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is ґе (ge /ɡɛ/) and it has the sound of /g/ - voiced velar plosive. If included, it is preceded by Г and followed by Д. In modern Belarusian this letter is rarely included.


пара

be-noun

па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ры, nominative plural па́ры, genitive plural пар)

па́ра (canonical)
pára (romanization)
па́ры (genitive)
па́ры (nominative plural)
пар (genitive plural)
па́ра (nominative singular)
па́ры (nominative plural)
па́ры (genitive singular)
пар (genitive plural)
па́ры (dative singular)
па́рам (dative plural)
па́ру (accusative singular)
па́ры (accusative plural)
па́рай (instrumental singular)
па́раю (instrumental singular)
па́рамі (instrumental plural)
па́ры (locative singular)
па́рах (locative plural)
па́ры (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Polish para, from Middle High German pâr, from Latin pār (“equal”).

Над гарбо́м зямлі пасты́лай, над прасьце́цкаю магілай па́ра вы́расьце бяро́з.

1910, Якуб Колас, Сялянская доля, Minsk: Беларускае дзяржаўнае выдавецтва, published 1928, page 191:

A couple of birches will grow above the hump of cold soil, above a simple tomb.

Nad harbóm zjamli pastýlaj, nad prasʹcjéckaju mahilaj pára výrasʹcje bjaróz.


пара

па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ры, uncountable)

па́ра (canonical)
pára (romanization)
па́ры (genitive)
па́ра (nominative singular)
па́ры (genitive singular)
па́ры (dative singular)
па́ру (accusative singular)
па́рай (instrumental singular)
па́раю (instrumental singular)
па́ры (locative singular)

* Common Slavic Russian пар (par), Ukrainian па́ра (pára, literally “steam field, evaporation”), Old Church Slavonic пара (para, literally “evaporation”), Polish para, Czech pára, Slovak para, Serbo-Croatian па̏ра, Slovene pȃra, Bulgarian па́ра (pára). Related with прэць through alternation. Compare with па́рыць.

cognate

Засыпа́е бярло́гу сьне́гам, і то́лькі праз невялікую шчы́ліну ідзе́ па́ра ад мядзьве́джага дыха́ньня, і гэ́так сьпіць ён да вясны́.

1927, Язэп Лёсік, Мядзьведзь, Mensk, Беларускае дзяржаўнае выдавецтва, page 182

Snow is covering the den, and only the vapour of bear's breathing is coming through a small chink, this way he will sleep until spring.

Zasypáje bjarlóhu sʹnjéham, i tólʹki praz njevjalikuju ščýlinu idzjé pára ad mjadzʹvjédžaha dyxánʹnja, i hétak sʹpicʹ jon da vjasný.


пара

be-noun

пара́ • (pará) f inan (genitive пары́, nominative plural по́ры, genitive plural пор)

пара́ (canonical)
pará (romanization)
пары́ (genitive)
по́ры (nominative plural)
пор (genitive plural)
пара́ (nominative singular)
по́ры (nominative plural)
пары́ (genitive singular)
пор (genitive plural)
пары́ (dative singular)
по́рам (dative plural)
пару́ (accusative singular)
по́ры (accusative plural)
паро́й (instrumental singular)
паро́ю (instrumental singular)
по́рамі (instrumental plural)
пары́ (locative singular)
по́рах (locative plural)
пары́ (count-form plural)

Unknown. Possibly related to ‑пор (see напор, упор), which is related to пярэць, пру. Some relate to Greek πορεῖν, aorist ἔπορον. Miklashich also points to Russian dialectic пора́ (a prop for a haysack).

…ці не пара́ ўжо ўстаць — Да пра́цы ўзя́цца што ёсць сілы?!

1914, Алесь Гарун, Браты! Дакуль мы будзем спаць?, Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, pages ?:

Isn't it time to stand up and start working with all the power?

…ci nje pará ŭžo ŭstacʹ — Da prácy ŭzjácca što joscʹ sily?!


тата

та́та • (táta) m pers (genitive та́ты, nominative plural та́ты, genitive plural та́таў)

та́та (canonical)
táta (romanization)
та́ты (genitive)
та́ты (nominative plural)
та́таў (genitive plural)
та́та (nominative singular)
та́ты (nominative plural)
та́ты (genitive singular)
та́таў (genitive plural)
та́ту (dative singular)
та́там (dative plural)
та́ту (accusative singular)
та́таў (accusative plural)
та́там (instrumental singular)
та́тамі (instrumental plural)
та́ту (locative singular)
та́тах (locative plural)
та́ты (count-form plural)


гора

го́ра • (hóra) n inan (genitive го́ра, uncountable)

го́ра (canonical)
hóra (romanization)
го́ра (genitive)
го́ра (nominative singular)
го́ра (genitive singular)
го́ру (dative singular)
го́ра (accusative singular)
го́рам (instrumental singular)
го́ры (locative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goře. Related to гарэ́ць (harécʹ, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Ukrainian го́ре (hóre).


Уругвай

be-proper noun

Уругва́й<sg>

Уругва́й • (Uruhváj) m inan (genitive Уругва́я, uncountable, relational adjective уругва́йскі)

Уругва́й (canonical)
Uruhváj (romanization)
Уругва́я (genitive)
уругва́йскі (adjective relational)
Уругва́й (nominative singular)
Уругва́я (genitive singular)
Уругва́ю (dative singular)
Уругва́й (accusative singular)
Уругва́ем (instrumental singular)
Уругва́і (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Уругва́й<sg>


сад

be-noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́ў)

sad (romanization)
са́ду (genitive)
сады́ (nominative plural)
садо́ў (genitive plural)
сад (nominative singular)
сады́ (nominative plural)
са́ду (genitive singular)
садо́ў (genitive plural)
са́ду (dative singular)
сада́м (dative plural)
сад (accusative singular)
сады́ (accusative plural)
са́дам (instrumental singular)
сада́мі (instrumental plural)
са́дзе (locative singular)
сада́х (locative plural)
са́ды (count-form plural)


марка

ма́рка • (márka) f inan (genitive ма́ркі, nominative plural ма́ркі, genitive plural ма́рак)

ма́рка (canonical)
márka (romanization)
ма́ркі (genitive)
ма́ркі (nominative plural)
ма́рак (genitive plural)
ма́рка (nominative singular)
ма́ркі (nominative plural)
ма́ркі (genitive singular)
ма́рак (genitive plural)
ма́рцы (dative singular)
ма́ркам (dative plural)
ма́рку (accusative singular)
ма́ркі (accusative plural)
ма́ркай (instrumental singular)
ма́ркаю (instrumental singular)
ма́ркамі (instrumental plural)
ма́рцы (locative singular)
ма́рках (locative plural)
ма́ркі (count-form plural)

пашто́вая ма́рка


гад

гад • (had) m animal (genitive га́да, nominative plural га́ды, genitive plural га́даў)

had (romanization)
га́да (genitive)
га́ды (nominative plural)
га́даў (genitive plural)
гад (nominative singular)
га́ды (nominative plural)
га́да (genitive singular)
га́даў (genitive plural)
га́ду (dative singular)
га́дам (dative plural)
га́да (accusative singular)
га́даў (accusative plural)
га́дам (instrumental singular)
га́дамі (instrumental plural)
га́дзе (locative singular)
га́дах (locative plural)
га́ды (count-form plural)
had (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гадъ (had), from Old East Slavic гадъ (gadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.

The place I was in was a most delightful cavity, or grotto, though perfectly dark; the floor was dry and level, and had a sort of a small loose gravel upon it, so that there was no nauseous or venomous creature to be seen, neither was there any damp or wet on the sides or roof.

1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 133:

It was a delightful grotto with a dry and level floor, covered in a sort of a small loose gravel. There were no signs of mold or dampness anywhere, nor any trace of nauseous insects or venomous reptiles.

Heta byŭ dzivósny hrot z suxój i róŭnaj padlóhaj, pakrytaj dróbnym pjaskóm. Nidzje nijakix adznak cvili abó vilʹhaci, nidzje nivódnaha sljada brydkix nasjakómyx i atrutnyx hadaŭ.

(dated, zoology) reptile (a cold-blooded vertebrate)

Toj čeławiek kazaŭ: treba kniazieŭnu ŭziać, wywiaści za mury i prywiazać da drewa niepadalok ad nary, ŭ katoraj had žywie. Tam Bazylišk z jaje ŭsiu wysmakče kroŭ i pojdzie, skul pryjšoŭ za trydcać hor, za trydcać rek!

1918, Francišak Alachnovič, Bazylišk, Vilnius: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 9:

That man said: we ought to take the princess, lead her outside the walls and tie her to a tree near the burrow, where the serpent lives. There, the Basilisk will suck all the blood from her and then go beyond thirty mountains and thirty rivers, back to where it came from!

(literary, mythology) serpent (a snake, especially a large or dangerous one)

I have two brothers: Arthur, my elder, with a soul like to his father's; and Hugh, younger than I, a mean spirit, covetous, treacherous, vicious, underhanded—a reptile.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 72:

I was left with two brothers: Arthur, my elder, with a soul like to his father's; and Hugh, younger than I, a mean spirit, covetous, treacherous, vicious, underhanded—a real scoundrel.

U mjanje astalósja dva braty: Artur, starejšy, dušóju i xaraktaram u bacʹku, i Hʺju, malódšy za mjanje, nizki čalavjek, zajzdrósny, prahny, pódly, vjeralómny — sapraŭdny had.

(figuratively, derogatory) creep, repulsive person, vile creature, scoundrel, cad, asshole, bastard (a mean, grovelling, loathsome or repulsive person)


курва

ку́рва<(ў).pr>

ку́рва • (kúrva) f pers (genitive ку́рвы, nominative plural ку́рвы, genitive plural ку́рваў)

ку́рва (canonical)
kúrva (romanization)
ку́рвы (genitive)
ку́рвы (nominative plural)
ку́рваў (genitive plural)
ку́рва (nominative singular)
ку́рвы (nominative plural)
ку́рвы (genitive singular)
ку́рваў (genitive plural)
ку́рве (dative singular)
ку́рвам (dative plural)
ку́рву (accusative singular)
ку́рваў (accusative plural)
ку́рвай (instrumental singular)
ку́рваю (instrumental singular)
ку́рвамі (instrumental plural)
ку́рве (locative singular)
ку́рвах (locative plural)
ку́рвы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

ку́рва<(ў).pr>

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́рва (kúrva).

inh+

Па сусѣ́дству там быў ве́льми бага́ты пан. У еґо́ была́ тǒльки адна́ дачка́. А пра́ўду ка́жуць лю́дзи, што кали́ една́чка, та ку́рва, ци лайда́чка. Так и та́я пане́тка.

1911, “Жа́ласливая па́ни”, in Александр Сержпутовскій, editor, Сказки и разсказы бѣлоруссовъ полѣшуковъ [Fairy tales and stories of the Belarusians from Polesia], С.-Петербургъ, page 146:

A very rich man lived in the neighborhood. He had only one daughter. But there's a saying among people that a single child tends to be a slut or a slob. And so was that girl.


муж

be-noun

муж • (muž) m pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужы́, genitive plural мужо́ў, relational adjective му́жаў)

muž (romanization)
му́жа (genitive)
мужы́ (nominative plural)
мужо́ў (genitive plural)
му́жаў (adjective relational)
муж (nominative singular)
мужы́ (nominative plural)
му́жа (genitive singular)
мужо́ў (genitive plural)
му́жу (dative singular)
мужа́м (dative plural)
му́жа (accusative singular)
мужо́ў (accusative plural)
му́жам (instrumental singular)
мужа́мі (instrumental plural)
му́жу (locative singular)
мужа́х (locative plural)
му́жы (count-form plural)
muž (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мужъ (muž), from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), мужь (mužĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̑žь. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian муж (muž).

Coordinate term: жо́нка (žónka)

husband (a married man in relation to his wife)


і

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script

The tenth letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


і

From Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Ancient Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.


І

I (romanization)
і (lowercase)
Ј (italics)
ј (italics)


газа

га́за • (háza) f inan (genitive га́зы, uncountable)

га́за (canonical)
háza (romanization)
га́зы (genitive)
га́за (nominative singular)
га́зы (genitive singular)
га́зе (dative singular)
га́зу (accusative singular)
га́зай (instrumental singular)
га́заю (instrumental singular)
га́зе (locative singular)
ґаза (alternative Taraškievica)
gaza (alternative)


новы

be-adj

но́вы • (nóvy)

но́вы (canonical)
nóvy (romanization)
но́вы (masculine nominative)
но́вае (neuter nominative)
но́вая (feminine nominative)
но́выя (nominative plural)
но́вага (genitive masculine neuter)
но́вай (feminine genitive)
но́вых (genitive plural)
но́ваму (dative masculine neuter)
но́вай (dative feminine)
но́вым (dative plural)
но́вага (accusative animate masculine)
но́вае (accusative neuter)
но́вую (accusative feminine)
но́вых (accusative animate plural)
но́вы (accusative inanimate masculine)
но́выя (accusative inanimate plural)
но́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
но́вай (feminine instrumental)
но́ваю (feminine instrumental)
но́вымі (instrumental plural)
но́вым (locative masculine neuter)
но́вай (feminine locative)
но́вых (locative plural)
novy (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Я купіў новыя туфлі.


суд

be-noun

суд • (sud) m inan (genitive суда́, nominative plural суды́, genitive plural судо́ў)

sud (romanization)
суда́ (genitive)
суды́ (nominative plural)
судо́ў (genitive plural)
суд (nominative singular)
суды́ (nominative plural)
суда́ (genitive singular)
судо́ў (genitive plural)
суду́ (dative singular)
суда́м (dative plural)
суд (accusative singular)
суды́ (accusative plural)
судо́м (instrumental singular)
суда́мі (instrumental plural)
судзе́ (locative singular)
суда́х (locative plural)
суды́ (count-form plural)
sud (alternative)


ў

The twenty-second letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ў

From Old Belarusian въ (v), from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).


Ў

The 22nd letter of the Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet.


бомба

бо́мба<,(ў)>

бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб or бо́мбаў)

бо́мба (canonical)
bómba (romanization)
бо́мбы (genitive)
бо́мбы (nominative plural)
бомб (genitive plural)
бо́мбаў (genitive plural)
бо́мба (nominative singular)
бо́мбы (nominative plural)
бо́мбы (genitive singular)
бомб (genitive plural)
бо́мбаў (genitive plural)
бо́мбе (dative singular)
бо́мбам (dative plural)
бо́мбу (accusative singular)
бо́мбы (accusative plural)
бо́мбай (instrumental singular)
бо́мбаю (instrumental singular)
бо́мбамі (instrumental plural)
бо́мбе (locative singular)
бо́мбах (locative plural)
бо́мбы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

бо́мба<,(ў)>


урок

be-noun

уро́к • (urók) m inan (genitive уро́ка, nominative plural уро́кі, genitive plural уро́каў)

уро́к (canonical)
urók (romanization)
уро́ка (genitive)
уро́кі (nominative plural)
уро́каў (genitive plural)
уро́к (nominative singular)
уро́кі (nominative plural)
уро́ка (genitive singular)
уро́каў (genitive plural)
уро́ку (dative singular)
уро́кам (dative plural)
уро́к (accusative singular)
уро́кі (accusative plural)
уро́кам (instrumental singular)
уро́камі (instrumental plural)
уро́ку (locative singular)
уро́ках (locative plural)
уро́кі (count-form plural)
ўрок (alternative)
urok (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic урокъ (urokŭ, “agreement, condition”), from Proto-Slavic *urokъ, Proto-Slavic root *rok-.

inh+

Я ўжо вывучыў свой урок.

Зьня́ўшы с прыму́рку ка́рты, варажбі́тка скартава́ла іх і пачала́ расклада́ць. Паду́маўшы троху, іна́ сказа́ла, што мужыка́ ураклі́, і помач ат уро́ку можэць даць толькі тутэ́йшы селяні́н Кіры́ла, удаве́ц.

1913, Уладзіслаў Галубок, “Вада памагла”, in Апаведаньня, Пецярбург, page 5:

Having taken cards from the mantelpiece, the witch doctress shuffled them and began to lay them down. After a bit of pondering, she said that it was the husband, who had been cursed. And that the remedy against the curse could be only supplied by the local peasant Kiryła, a widower.

Zʹnjáŭšy s prymúrku kárty, varažbítka skartavála ix i pačalá raskladácʹ. Padúmaŭšy tróxu, iná skazála, što mužyká uraklí, i pómač at uróku móžecʹ dacʹ tólʹki tutéjšy sjeljanín Kirýla, udavjéc.

(dated) evil eye, curse, hex, jinx (an evil spell)


было

head

было́ • (byló)

neuter singular past indicative of быць (bycʹ)


дым

be-noun

дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)

dym (romanization)
ды́му (genitive)
дымы́ (nominative plural)
дымо́ў (genitive plural)
дым (nominative singular)
дымы́ (nominative plural)
ды́му (genitive singular)
дымо́ў (genitive plural)
ды́му (dative singular)
дыма́м (dative plural)
дым (accusative singular)
дымы́ (accusative plural)
ды́мам (instrumental singular)
дыма́мі (instrumental plural)
ды́ме (locative singular)
дыма́х (locative plural)
ды́мы (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).


лак

лак • (lak) m inan (genitive ла́ку, nominative plural ла́кі, genitive plural ла́каў)

lak (romanization)
ла́ку (genitive)
ла́кі (nominative plural)
ла́каў (genitive plural)
лак (nominative singular)
ла́кі (nominative plural)
ла́ку (genitive singular)
ла́каў (genitive plural)
ла́ку (dative singular)
ла́кам (dative plural)
лак (accusative singular)
ла́кі (accusative plural)
ла́кам (instrumental singular)
ла́камі (instrumental plural)
ла́ку (locative singular)
ла́ках (locative plural)
ла́кі (count-form plural)


рак

рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́кі, genitive plural ра́каў)

rak (romanization)
ра́ка (genitive)
ра́кі (nominative plural)
ра́каў (genitive plural)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́кі (nominative plural)
ра́ка (genitive singular)
ра́каў (genitive plural)
ра́ку (dative singular)
ра́кам (dative plural)
ра́ка (accusative singular)
ра́каў (accusative plural)
ра́кам (instrumental singular)
ра́камі (instrumental plural)
ра́ку (locative singular)
ра́ках (locative plural)
ра́кі (count-form plural)


рак

рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable)

rak (romanization)
ра́ку (genitive)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́ку (genitive singular)
ра́ку (dative singular)
рак (accusative singular)
ра́кам (instrumental singular)
ра́ку (locative singular)


рот

рот • (rot) m inan (genitive ро́та, nominative plural раты́, genitive plural рато́ў)

rot (romanization)
ро́та (genitive)
раты́ (nominative plural)
рато́ў (genitive plural)
рот (nominative singular)
раты́ (nominative plural)
ро́та (genitive singular)
рато́ў (genitive plural)
ро́ту (dative singular)
рата́м (dative plural)
рот (accusative singular)
раты́ (accusative plural)
ро́там (instrumental singular)
рата́мі (instrumental plural)
ро́це (locative singular)
рата́х (locative plural)
ро́ты (count-form plural)


футбол

футбо́л • (futból) m inan (genitive футбо́ла, uncountable)

футбо́л (canonical)
futból (romanization)
футбо́ла (genitive)
футбо́л (nominative singular)
футбо́ла (genitive singular)
футбо́лу (dative singular)
футбо́л (accusative singular)
футбо́лам (instrumental singular)
футбо́ле (locative singular)
futbol (alternative)

Як жукі́ ў футбол гуля́юць.


такой

head

тако́й • (takój)

genitive/dative/instrumental/locative feminine singular of такі́ (takí)


раз

be-noun

раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́зу, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural разо́ў)

raz (romanization)
ра́зу (genitive)
разы́ (nominative plural)
разо́ў (genitive plural)
раз (nominative singular)
разы́ (nominative plural)
ра́зу (genitive singular)
разо́ў (genitive plural)
ра́зу (dative singular)
раза́м (dative plural)
раз (accusative singular)
разы́ (accusative plural)
ра́зам (instrumental singular)
раза́мі (instrumental plural)
ра́зе (locative singular)
раза́х (locative plural)
разы́ (count-form plural)


журнал

журна́л • (žurnál) m inan (genitive журна́ла, nominative plural журна́лы, genitive plural журна́лаў)

журна́л (canonical)
žurnál (romanization)
журна́ла (genitive)
журна́лы (nominative plural)
журна́лаў (genitive plural)
журна́л (nominative singular)
журна́лы (nominative plural)
журна́ла (genitive singular)
журна́лаў (genitive plural)
журна́лу (dative singular)
журна́лам (dative plural)
журна́л (accusative singular)
журна́лы (accusative plural)
журна́лам (instrumental singular)
журна́ламі (instrumental plural)
журна́ле (locative singular)
журна́лах (locative plural)
журна́лы (count-form plural)

In the vestry the fire was smoking; and an over-aged and over-worked and under-paid attorney’s clerk, "making a search," was running his forefinger down the parchment pages of an immense register (one of a long series of similar volumes) gorged with burials.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 47:

U ryznicy dymiŭsja kamin, i vjelʹmi stary, pjerahružany pracaj, jaki atrymlivaje mizernuju pjensiju, kljerk aterni, “rušyŭšy na póšuki”, vadziŭ ukazalʹnym palʹcam pa pjerhamjentnyx starónkax vjaliznaha žurnala zapisaŭ, pjerapóŭnjenaha datami paxavannjaŭ.

It's entered on the ship's log, and that's the truest book as a man can write.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 324:

Heta zapisana ŭ sudnavy žurnal, a sudnavy žurnal — samaja praŭdzivaja kniha, jakuju tólʹki móža napisacʹ čalavjek.


герой

геро́й • (hjerój) m pers (genitive геро́я, nominative plural геро́і, genitive plural геро́яў, feminine гераі́ня)

геро́й (canonical)
hjerój (romanization)
геро́я (genitive)
геро́і (nominative plural)
геро́яў (genitive plural)
гераі́ня (feminine)
геро́й (nominative singular)
геро́і (nominative plural)
геро́я (genitive singular)
геро́яў (genitive plural)
геро́ю (dative singular)
геро́ям (dative plural)
геро́я (accusative singular)
геро́яў (accusative plural)
геро́ем (instrumental singular)
геро́ямі (instrumental plural)
геро́ю (locative singular)
геро́ях (locative plural)
геро́і (count-form plural)


-ся

From Old Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb.


секунда

секу́нда • (sjekúnda) f inan (genitive секу́нды, nominative plural секу́нды, genitive plural секу́нд)

секу́нда (canonical)
sjekúnda (romanization)
секу́нды (genitive)
секу́нды (nominative plural)
секу́нд (genitive plural)
секу́нда (nominative singular)
секу́нды (nominative plural)
секу́нды (genitive singular)
секу́нд (genitive plural)
секу́ндзе (dative singular)
секу́ндам (dative plural)
секу́нду (accusative singular)
секу́нды (accusative plural)
секу́ндай (instrumental singular)
секу́ндаю (instrumental singular)
секу́ндамі (instrumental plural)
секу́ндзе (locative singular)
секу́ндах (locative plural)
секу́нды (count-form plural)


лекар

ле́кар • (ljékar) m pers (genitive ле́кара, nominative plural ле́кары, genitive plural ле́караў, feminine ле́карка)

ле́кар (canonical)
ljékar (romanization)
ле́кара (genitive)
ле́кары (nominative plural)
ле́караў (genitive plural)
ле́карка (feminine)
ле́кар (nominative singular)
ле́кары (nominative plural)
ле́кара (genitive singular)
ле́караў (genitive plural)
ле́кару (dative singular)
ле́карам (dative plural)
ле́кара (accusative singular)
ле́караў (accusative plural)
ле́карам (instrumental singular)
ле́карамі (instrumental plural)
ле́кару (locative singular)
ле́карах (locative plural)
ле́кары (count-form plural)


туман

тума́н • (tumán) m inan (genitive тума́на, nominative plural тума́ны, genitive plural тума́наў)

тума́н (canonical)
tumán (romanization)
тума́на (genitive)
тума́ны (nominative plural)
тума́наў (genitive plural)
тума́н (nominative singular)
тума́ны (nominative plural)
тума́на (genitive singular)
тума́наў (genitive plural)
тума́ну (dative singular)
тума́нам (dative plural)
тума́н (accusative singular)
тума́ны (accusative plural)
тума́нам (instrumental singular)
тума́намі (instrumental plural)
тума́не (locative singular)
тума́нах (locative plural)
тума́ны (count-form plural)

From a Turkic source. Cognates include Russian тума́н (tumán), see there for more.


Павел

be-proper noun

Па́вел • (Pávjel) m pers (genitive Па́вела, nominative plural Па́велы, genitive plural Па́велаў)

Па́вел (canonical)
Pávjel (romanization)
Па́вела (genitive)
Па́велы (nominative plural)
Па́велаў (genitive plural)
Па́вел (nominative singular)
Па́ўлы (nominative plural)
Па́ўла (genitive singular)
Па́ўлаў (genitive plural)
Па́ўлу (dative singular)
Па́ўлам (dative plural)
Па́ўла (accusative singular)
Па́ўлаў (accusative plural)
Па́ўлам (instrumental singular)
Па́ўламі (instrumental plural)
Па́ўле (locative singular)
Па́ўлах (locative plural)
Па́ўлы (count-form plural)
Pawieł (alternative)
Pavieł (alternative)

be-ndecl

Па́вел<*.pr>

From Old East Slavic Павьлъ (Pavĭlŭ), from Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus.

a male given name, Pavyel or Pavel, equivalent to English Paul