корпаць

be-verb

ко́рпаць • (kórpacʹ) impf (perfective карпану́ць)

ко́рпаць (canonical)
kórpacʹ (romanization)
карпану́ць (perfective)
ко́рпаць (imperfective infinitive)
ко́рпаючы (adverbial imperfective present)
ко́рпаўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
ко́рпаю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду ко́рпаць (first-person future imperfective singular)
ко́рпаеш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш ко́рпаць (future imperfective second-person singular)
ко́рпае (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе ко́рпаць (future imperfective singular third-person)
ко́рпаем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем ко́рпаць (first-person future imperfective plural)
ко́рпаеце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце ко́рпаць (future imperfective plural second-person)
ко́рпаюць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць ко́рпаць (future imperfective plural third-person)
ко́рпай (imperative second-person singular)
ко́рпайце (imperative plural second-person)
ко́рпаў (masculine past singular)
ко́рпалі (masculine past plural)
ко́рпала (feminine past singular)
ко́рпалі (feminine past plural)
ко́рпала (neuter past singular)
ко́рпалі (neuter past plural)
карпа́ць (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrpati. Cognate with Russian корпа́ть (korpátʹ) and Ukrainian ко́рпати (kórpaty).

(transitive, colloquial) to dig up, to pick


прынізіць

прыні́зіць • (prynízicʹ) pf (imperfective прыніжа́ць)

прыні́зіць (canonical)
prynízicʹ (romanization)
прыніжа́ць (imperfective)
прыні́зіць (infinitive perfective)
прыні́жаны (passive past perfective)
прыні́зіўшы (adverbial past perfective)
прыні́жу (first-person future perfective singular)
прыні́зіш (future perfective second-person singular)
прыні́зіць (future perfective singular third-person)
прыні́зім (first-person future perfective plural)
прыні́зіце (future perfective plural second-person)
прыні́зяць (future perfective plural third-person)
прыні́зь (imperative second-person singular)
прыні́зьце (imperative plural second-person)
прыні́зіў (masculine past singular)
прыні́зілі (masculine past plural)
прыні́зіла (feminine past singular)
прыні́зілі (feminine past plural)
прыні́зіла (neuter past singular)
прыні́зілі (neuter past plural)

From пры- (pry-) + -ні́зіць (-nízicʹ). Cognate with Russian прини́зить (prinízitʹ).

(transitive) to humiliate (to put in a humiliating position)

(transitive) to lower, to reduce (role, value of someone, something)

(transitive) to deprive (the elevation of something)


прыніжаць

прыніжа́ць • (prynižácʹ) impf (perfective прыні́зіць)

прыніжа́ць (canonical)
prynižácʹ (romanization)
прыні́зіць (perfective)
прыніжа́ць (infinitive perfective)
прыніжа́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
прыніжа́ю (first-person future perfective singular)
прыніжа́еш (future perfective second-person singular)
прыніжа́е (future perfective singular third-person)
прыніжа́ем (first-person future perfective plural)
прыніжа́еце (future perfective plural second-person)
прыніжа́юць (future perfective plural third-person)
прыніжа́й (imperative second-person singular)
прыніжа́йце (imperative plural second-person)
прыніжа́ў (masculine past singular)
прыніжа́лі (masculine past plural)
прыніжа́ла (feminine past singular)
прыніжа́лі (feminine past plural)
прыніжа́ла (neuter past singular)
прыніжа́лі (neuter past plural)

From прыні́зіць (prynízicʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ). Cognate with Russian принижа́ть (prinižátʹ).

af

прыні́зіць (prynízicʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ)


крапіла

head

крапі́ла • (krapíla)

крапі́ла (canonical)
krapíla (romanization)

крапі́ць крапіць#Belarusian

inflection of крапі́ць (krapícʹ):
feminine singular past indicative

крапі́ць крапіць#Belarusian

inflection of крапі́ць (krapícʹ):
neuter singular past indicative


лупіць

be-verb

лупі́ць • (lupícʹ) impf

лупі́ць (canonical)
lupícʹ (romanization)
лупі́ць (imperfective infinitive)
лу́плены (imperfective passive past)
лу́пячы (adverbial imperfective present)
лупі́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
луплю́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду лупі́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
лу́піш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш лупі́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
лу́піць (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе лупі́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
лу́пім (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем лупі́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
лу́піце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце лупі́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
лу́пяць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць лупі́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
лупі́ (imperative second-person singular)
лупі́це (imperative plural second-person)
лупі́ў (masculine past singular)
лупі́лі (masculine past plural)
лупі́ла (feminine past singular)
лупі́лі (feminine past plural)
лупі́ла (neuter past singular)
лупі́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian лупити (lupiti). Compare Polish łupić and Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ).

inh+

Chlap žral šunku, mazal si máslo na chleba, loupal si vajíčka, zkrátka žil.

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 91; English translation from Cecil Parrott, transl., The Good Soldier Švejk and His Fortunes in the World War, 1973:

The bastard guzzled ham, spread butter on his bread, shelled his eggs—in short he lived like a pig in clover.

Xlapjec žor vjanhlinu, mazaŭ xljeb maslam, lupiŭ jajki, adnym slóvam — žyŭ.

(transitive) to peel, to bark (to remove the skin, bark or outer covering)

А пасьледненькі грош / З цябе лупіць казна, / Хоць у хаце дзецям / Хлеба солі няма.

1906, Janka Kupała, “Што ты сьпіш?…”, in Янка Купала (Збор твораў; 6), Minsk: ДВБ, published 1932, page 9:

The treasury squeezes even the last penny from you, despite you having neither bread nor salt for the children at home.

A pasʹljednjenʹki hroš / Z cjabje lupicʹ kazna, / Xocʹ u xacje dzjecjam / Xljeba sóli njama.

(transitive, figurative) to rip off, to squeeze (to charge an excessively high or unfair price; to oppress with taxes)

The simple father was beginning to submit that he hoped his son, the quondam Grinder, huffed and cuffed, and flogged and badged, and taught, as parrots are, by a brute jobbed into his place of schoolmaster with as much fitness for it as a hound, might not have been educated on quite a right plan in some undiscovered respect, when Mr. Dombey angrily repeating "The usual return!" led the Major away.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 204:

Próstadušny bacʹka pačaŭ byŭ vykazvacʹ nadzjeju, što jahó syn, byly Tačylʹščyk, jakóha zapalóxala i bila, lupila, hanʹbila i navučala, jak vučacʹ papuhajaŭ, njejkaja žyvjóla ŭ asóbje škólʹnaha nastaŭnika, jakaja zajmala hetaje mjesca z takim-ža pravam, z jakim móh-by zajmacʹ paljaŭničy sabaka, što hety jahó syn, mahčyma, atrymlivaŭ adukacyju ŭ njejkix adnósinax njapravilʹnuju, kali mister Dómbi, sa zlóscju paŭtaryŭšy: “Zvyčajnaja ŭznaharóda!”, pavjóŭ majóra.

(transitive) to thrash, to flog, to spank, to beat, to batter (to hit or strike violently and repeatedly)


гаіцца

be-verb

гаі́цца • (haícca) impf (perfective загаі́цца)

гаі́цца (canonical)
haícca (romanization)
загаі́цца (perfective)
гаі́цца (imperfective infinitive)
го́ячыся (adverbial imperfective present)
гаі́ўшыся (adverbial imperfective past)
го́іцца (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе гаі́цца (future imperfective singular third-person)
го́яцца (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць гаі́цца (future imperfective plural third-person)
гаі́ўся (masculine past singular)
гаі́ліся (masculine past plural)
гаі́лася (feminine past singular)
гаі́ліся (feminine past plural)
гаі́лася (neuter past singular)
гаі́ліся (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гоитися (hoitisja). Cognate with Ukrainian го́їтися (hójitysja).

inh+

З гэтай прычыны поп і цырульнік парашылі наведаць яго і ўпэўніцца, ці сапраўды яму лепш. Хаця яны лічылі гэта амаль немажлівым, але ўмовіліся не гаварыць пра вандроўнае рыцарства, каб унікнуць небяспекі абудзіць раны, якія толькі што пачыналі гаіцца.

1935 [1605—1615], Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Цімох Зарэчны, Дон-Кіхот Ламанчскі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Don Quijote de la Mancha, page 245:

For this reason, the priest and the barber decided to visit him and confirm whether his condition really improved. Although they considered this almost impossible, they agreed not to talk about knight-errantry, in order to avoid the danger of reopening wounds that were only just beginning to heal.

Z hetaj pryčyny pop i cyrulʹnik parašyli navjedacʹ jahó i ŭpeŭnicca, ci sapraŭdy jamu ljepš. Xacja jany ličyli heta amalʹ njemažlivym, alje ŭmóvilisja nje havarycʹ pra vandróŭnaje rycarstva, kab uniknucʹ njebjaspjeki abudzicʹ rany, jakija tólʹki što pačynali haicca.


кульгаць

be-verb

кульга́ць • (kulʹhácʹ) impf

кульга́ць (canonical)
kulʹhácʹ (romanization)
кульга́ць (imperfective infinitive)
кульгаю́чы (adverbial imperfective present)
кульга́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
кульга́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду кульга́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
кульга́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш кульга́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
кульга́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе кульга́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
кульга́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем кульга́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
кульга́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце кульга́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
кульга́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць кульга́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
кульга́й (imperative second-person singular)
кульга́йце (imperative plural second-person)
кульга́ў (masculine past singular)
кульга́лі (masculine past plural)
кульга́ла (feminine past singular)
кульга́лі (feminine past plural)
кульга́ла (neuter past singular)
кульга́лі (neuter past plural)
kulhać (alternative)
kuĺhać (alternative)

Cognate with Polish kulhać, Slovak kuľhať, Russian кульга́ть (kulʹgátʹ) and Ukrainian кульга́ти (kulʹháty).

стары кульгаў, і ніхто з унукаў не прыйшоў яму дапамагчы

stary kulʹhaŭ, i nixtó z unukaŭ nje pryjšóŭ jamu dapamahčy

the old man was limping, and none of his grandchildren came to help him

Silver hobbled, grunting, on his crutch;

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 198:

Silʹvjer padskókvajučy, kulʹhaŭ na svaim kastyli.

"You remember what I told you I had been, and where I came from, ragged and lame, with the fierce wind and weather beating on my head?"

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 525:

— Pamjatajecje, ja vam skazala, kim ja byla i adkulʹ ja pryšla, u laxmanax i kulʹhajučy, pad razʺjušanym vjetram i daždžóm, jaki biŭ mnje ŭ tvar?

His left arm was in a sling, and he wore a large green patch over his left eye; he limped slightly, and used an oaken staff as a support.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 109:

His left arm was in a sling, and he wore a large green patch over his left eye. The ruffian limped slightly, and used an oaken staff as a support.

Ljevaja ruka jahó byla na pjeravjazi, i na ljevaje vóka byŭ naljepljeny šyróki zjaljóny plastyr. Abadranjec tróxi kulʹhaŭ i apiraŭsja na tóŭsty dubóvy kij.

(intransitive) to be lame, to hobble, to limp

Я кульгаю ў матэматыцы.

(intransitive, colloquial) to be bad at, to lame, limp in (in a subject) [with па (pa) or ў (ŭ, + locative)]


галіцца

галі́цца • (halícca) impf (perfective пагалі́цца)

галі́цца (canonical)
halícca (romanization)
пагалі́цца (perfective)
галі́цца (imperfective infinitive)
го́лячыся (adverbial imperfective present)
галі́ўшыся (adverbial imperfective past)
галю́ся (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду галі́цца (first-person future imperfective singular)
го́лішся (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш галі́цца (future imperfective second-person singular)
го́ліцца (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе галі́цца (future imperfective singular third-person)
го́лімся (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем галі́цца (first-person future imperfective plural)
го́ліцеся (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце галі́цца (future imperfective plural second-person)
го́ляцца (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць галі́цца (future imperfective plural third-person)
галі́ся (imperative second-person singular)
галі́цеся (imperative plural second-person)
галі́ўся (masculine past singular)
галі́ліся (masculine past plural)
галі́лася (feminine past singular)
галі́ліся (feminine past plural)
галі́лася (neuter past singular)
галі́ліся (neuter past plural)

Be-галіцца.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian галитисѧ (halitisja). Compare Polish golić się and Ukrainian голи́тися (holýtysja).

inh+

"When I was twenty-one years of age I got a shipload of razors, and yesterday I had the last of them worn to a stump shaving myself."

1923 [1900], Seumas MacManus, translated by Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski, Ірляндзкія Народныя Казкі, Wilno: Drukarnia „Wydawnictwo Wileńskie“ B. Kleckina, translation of Donegal Fairy Stories, page 44:

— Na dvaccacʹ pjeršym hódzje ja kupiŭ cely karabjelʹ brytvaŭ i ŭčóra prytupiŭ apóšnjuju, jak haliŭsja.

to shave (to make skin bald by using a tool such as a razor)


занурыцца

be-verb

зануры́цца • (zanurýcca) pf (imperfective занура́цца)

зануры́цца (canonical)
zanurýcca (romanization)
занура́цца (imperfective)
зануры́цца (infinitive perfective)
зануры́ўшыся (adverbial past perfective)
зануру́ся (first-person future perfective singular)
зану́рышся (future perfective second-person singular)
зану́рыцца (future perfective singular third-person)
зану́рымся (first-person future perfective plural)
зану́рыцеся (future perfective plural second-person)
зану́рацца (future perfective plural third-person)
зануры́ся (imperative second-person singular)
зануры́цеся (imperative plural second-person)
зануры́ўся (masculine past singular)
зануры́ліся (masculine past plural)
зануры́лася (feminine past singular)
зануры́ліся (feminine past plural)
зануры́лася (neuter past singular)
зануры́ліся (neuter past plural)
zanurycca (alternative)

be-conj

зануры́цца<4c.pf>

Be-занурыцца.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian зануритисѧ (zanuritisja). Compare Polish zanurzyć się and Ukrainian занури́тися (zanurýtysja).

inh+

Then the diver came up for the last time, and the pearl that he brought with him was fairer than all the pearls of Ormuz

1909 [1888], Францішак Умястоўскі, “Малады каралевіч”, in Наша Ніва, number 5, translation of The Young King by Oscar Wilde, page 72:

He submerged for the last time, spending a long while underwater before resurfacing, exhausted. This time, the pearl he brought with him was unlike any other in the world.

Ión zanuryŭsja astatni raz. Dóŭha byŭ pad vadóju, ažnó vyplyŭ. Na hety raz dastaŭ jon perlu, jakój nje byló ješče na sʹvjecje.

to dip, to dive, to immerse oneself, to plunge, to sink, to submerge oneself

(figuratively) to become absorbed, to immerse oneself, to plunge


цурацца

цура́цца (canonical)
curácca (romanization)
цура́цца (imperfective infinitive)
цура́ючыся (adverbial imperfective present)
цура́ўшыся (adverbial imperfective past)
цура́юся (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду цура́цца (first-person future imperfective singular)
цура́ешся (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш цура́цца (future imperfective second-person singular)
цура́ецца (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе цура́цца (future imperfective singular third-person)
цура́емся (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем цура́цца (first-person future imperfective plural)
цура́ецеся (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце цура́цца (future imperfective plural second-person)
цура́юцца (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць цура́цца (future imperfective plural third-person)
цура́йся (imperative second-person singular)
цура́йцеся (imperative plural second-person)
цура́ўся (masculine past singular)
цура́ліся (masculine past plural)
цура́лася (feminine past singular)
цура́ліся (feminine past plural)
цура́лася (neuter past singular)
цура́ліся (neuter past plural)

Be-цурацца.ogg

Compare Ukrainian цура́тися (curátysja).

I can trust you as myself. I fear then, Kate, that Florence’s father cares little for her, very seldom sees her, never was kind to her in her life, and now quite shuns her and avoids her.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 247:

Vam ja mahu davjaracʹ, jak samój sabje. Dyk-vósʹ, Kjejt, ja bajusja, što bacʹka Flarens mala jaje ljubicʹ, vjelʹmi redka bačycʹ jaje, nikóli nje byvaŭ z jóju laskavym, a cjapjer navat curajecca jaje.

to shun (to avoid, especially persistently)


шумець

be-verb

шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)

шуме́ць (canonical)
šumjécʹ (romanization)
зашуме́ць (perfective)
шуме́ць (imperfective infinitive)
шумячы́ (adverbial imperfective present)
шуме́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
шумлю́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду шуме́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
шумі́ш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш шуме́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
шумі́ць (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе шуме́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
шумі́м (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем шуме́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
шуміце́ (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце шуме́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
шумя́ць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць шуме́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
шумі́ (imperative second-person singular)
шумі́це (imperative plural second-person)
шуме́ў (masculine past singular)
шуме́лі (masculine past plural)
шуме́ла (feminine past singular)
шуме́лі (feminine past plural)
шуме́ла (neuter past singular)
шуме́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), from Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti), from Proto-Slavic *šuměti.

inh+

He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog and otherwise disporting themselves, and right noisily, too.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 18:

He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog, all making a lot of noise and disporting themselves as they pleased.

Xutka jon apynuŭsja sjaród čarady xlapčukóŭ, jakija bjehali, skakali, huljali ŭ mjač, u čaxardu, strašenna šumjeli, kóžny zabaŭljaŭsja, jak umjeŭ.

to rustle (to make a soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves)

But the pressure of the air was intolerable. Our heads buzzed and the drums of our ears were bursting. We could not have lived in such an atmosphere for long.

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 54:

Alje cisku pavjetra njelʹha byló vytrymacʹ. U halóvax u nas šumjela, i barabannaja pjerapónka hatóva byla lópnucʹ. Dóŭha my nje mahli pražycʹ u takój atmósfery.

to hum, to buzz (to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings)


шумець

From шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ). Compare Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty), Polish szumieć.

af

The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, and the current so strong she pulled upon her anchor. All round the hull, in the blackness, the rippling current bubbled and chattered like a little mountain stream.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 138:

The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, so strongly did the ship strain to break free from her anchor. Beneath the hull, the rippling current raged and bubbled like a mountain stream.

Jakarny kanat byŭ nacjahnut, jak cjeciva, — z takój silaj karablʹ imknuŭsja sarvacca z jakara. Pad jahó dniščam adliŭ bušavaŭ i šumjeŭ jak hórny strumjenʹ.


апынуцца

be-verb

апыну́цца • (apynúcca) pf (imperfective апына́цца)

апыну́цца (canonical)
apynúcca (romanization)
апына́цца (imperfective)
апыну́цца (infinitive perfective)
апыну́ўшыся (adverbial past perfective)
апыну́ся (first-person future perfective singular)
апыне́шся (future perfective second-person singular)
апыне́цца (future perfective singular third-person)
апынёмся (first-person future perfective plural)
апыняце́ся (future perfective plural second-person)
апыну́цца (future perfective plural third-person)
апыну́ўся (masculine past singular)
апыну́ліся (masculine past plural)
апыну́лася (feminine past singular)
апыну́ліся (feminine past plural)
апыну́лася (neuter past singular)
апыну́ліся (neuter past plural)

Be-апынуцца.ogg

Phonetics indicates the possibility of borrowing words with root from Ukrainian (compare опини́тися (opynýtysja)), although the occurrence of ы as a result of vowel alternation (rather typical) cannot be ruled out; -у- arose as a result of the ethno-etymological understanding of the suffix -ну-.

The passage led us to a high arched door, which appeared to be made of solid gold. When we pushed it open we found ourselves in a huge room,

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 74:

Kalidór pryvjóŭ nas da vysókix dzʹvjarej, niby zróbljenyx z masyŭnaha zólata. Kali my adčynili dzʹvjery, to apynulisja ŭ vjaliznym pakói.

to find oneself, to end up (to discover oneself to be in a particular place; get somewhere unexpectedly or by happenstance)

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


зразумела

head

зразуме́ла • (zrazumjéla)

зразуме́ла (canonical)
zrazumjéla (romanization)
zrazumieła (alternative)

From зразуме́лы (zrazumjély) + -а (-a). Compare Polish zrozumiale.

зразуме́ць зразумець#Belarusian

feminine/neuter singular past indicative of зразуме́ць (zrazumjécʹ)


паласкаць

be-verb

папаласка́ць

прапаласка́ць

паласка́ць • (palaskácʹ) impf (perfective папаласка́ць or прапаласка́ць)

паласка́ць (canonical)
palaskácʹ (romanization)
папаласка́ць (perfective)
прапаласка́ць (perfective)
паласка́ць (imperfective infinitive)
паласка́ны (imperfective passive past)
пало́шчучы (adverbial imperfective present)
паласка́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
палашчу́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду паласка́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
пало́шчаш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш паласка́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
пало́шча (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе паласка́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
пало́шчам (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем паласка́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
пало́шчаце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце паласка́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
пало́шчуць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць паласка́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
палашчы́ (imperative second-person singular)
палашчы́це (imperative plural second-person)
паласка́ў (masculine past singular)
паласка́лі (masculine past plural)
паласка́ла (feminine past singular)
паласка́лі (feminine past plural)
паласка́ла (neuter past singular)
паласка́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian полоска́ти (poloskáti), from Old East Slavic полоскати (poloskati), from Proto-Slavic *polskati. Cognate with Russian полоска́ть (poloskátʹ) and Ukrainian полоска́ти (poloskáty).

inh+

The water scarcely reached my waist; the sand was firm and covered with ripple marks, and I waded ashore in great spirits, leaving the Hispaniola on her side, with her main-sail trailing wide upon the surface of the bay.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 162:

The water scarcely reached my waist. The sand was firm, rippled by the waves, and I waded ashore in great spirits, leaving the Hispaniola lying on her side and rinsing her sail in the water.

Vada ljedzʹ daxódzila mnje da pójasa. Pjasók byŭ ščylʹny, zryty xvaljami, i ja badzjóra vyšaŭ na bjerah, pakinuŭšy „Ispanʺjólu“ ljažacʹ na baku i palaskacʹ svoj parus u vadzje.

(transitive) to rinse (to immerse, to wash in water)


адключыцца

be-verb

адключы́цца • (adključýcca) pf (imperfective адключа́цца)

адключы́цца (canonical)
adključýcca (romanization)
адключа́цца (imperfective)
адключы́цца (infinitive perfective)
адключы́ўшыся (adverbial past perfective)
адключу́ся (first-person future perfective singular)
адклю́чышся (future perfective second-person singular)
адклю́чыцца (future perfective singular third-person)
адклю́чымся (first-person future perfective plural)
адклю́чыцеся (future perfective plural second-person)
адклю́чацца (future perfective plural third-person)
адключы́ся (imperative second-person singular)
адключы́цеся (imperative plural second-person)
адключы́ўся (masculine past singular)
адключы́ліся (masculine past plural)
адключы́лася (feminine past singular)
адключы́ліся (feminine past plural)
адключы́лася (neuter past singular)
адключы́ліся (neuter past plural)

be-conj

адключы́цца<4c.pf>

ад‧клю‧чыц‧ца

From адключы́ць (adključýcʹ) + -ца (-ca). Compare Russian отключи́ться (otključítʹsja).

cog

отключи́ться

Кабель адключыўся ад тэлевізара.

The cable has become disconnected from the television.

to disconnect (to take the connection out of) [with ад (ad, + genitive) ‘from’]

to turn off (to cease to operate as a result of disconnection from the general system)

(figuratively) to break away, to disconnect [with ад (ad, + genitive) ‘from’]


адключацца

be-verb

адключа́цца • (adključácca) impf (perfective адключы́цца)

адключа́цца (canonical)
adključácca (romanization)
адключы́цца (perfective)
адключа́цца (infinitive perfective)
адключа́ўшыся (adverbial past perfective)
адключа́юся (first-person future perfective singular)
адключа́ешся (future perfective second-person singular)
адключа́ецца (future perfective singular third-person)
адключа́емся (first-person future perfective plural)
адключа́ецеся (future perfective plural second-person)
адключа́юцца (future perfective plural third-person)
адключа́йся (imperative second-person singular)
адключа́йцеся (imperative plural second-person)
адключа́ўся (masculine past singular)
адключа́ліся (masculine past plural)
адключа́лася (feminine past singular)
адключа́ліся (feminine past plural)
адключа́лася (neuter past singular)
адключа́ліся (neuter past plural)

be-conj

адключа́цца<1a.pf>

ад‧клю‧чац‧ца

From адключа́ць (adključácʹ) + -ца (-ca). Compare Russian отключа́ться (otključátʹsja).

cog

отключа́ться


адключацца

head

адклю́чацца • (adkljúčacca)

адклю́чацца (canonical)
adkljúčacca (romanization)

ад‧клю‧чац‧ца

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

адключы́цца адключыцца#Belarusian

third-person plural future of адключы́цца (adključýcca)


адключыць

be-verb

адключы́ць • (adključýcʹ) pf (imperfective адключа́ць)

адключы́ць (canonical)
adključýcʹ (romanization)
адключа́ць (imperfective)
адключы́ць (infinitive perfective)
адклю́чаны (passive past perfective)
адключы́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
адключу́ (first-person future perfective singular)
адклю́чыш (future perfective second-person singular)
адклю́чыць (future perfective singular third-person)
адклю́чым (first-person future perfective plural)
адклю́чыце (future perfective plural second-person)
адклю́чаць (future perfective plural third-person)
адключы́ (imperative second-person singular)
адключы́це (imperative plural second-person)
адключы́ў (masculine past singular)
адключы́лі (masculine past plural)
адключы́ла (feminine past singular)
адключы́лі (feminine past plural)
адключы́ла (neuter past singular)
адключы́лі (neuter past plural)

From ад- (ad-) + -ключы́ць (-ključýcʹ). Compare Russian отключи́ть (otključítʹ).

(transitive) to disconnect (to take the connection out of) [with ад (ad, + genitive) ‘from’]

(transitive) to turn off (to cease to operate as a result of disconnection from the general system)


адключаць

адключа́ць • (adključácʹ) impf (perfective адключы́ць)

адключа́ць (canonical)
adključácʹ (romanization)
адключы́ць (perfective)
адключа́ць (imperfective infinitive)
адключа́ючы (adverbial imperfective present)
адключа́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
адключа́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду адключа́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
адключа́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш адключа́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
адключа́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе адключа́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
адключа́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем адключа́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
адключа́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце адключа́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
адключа́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць адключа́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
адключа́й (imperative second-person singular)
адключа́йце (imperative plural second-person)
адключа́ў (masculine past singular)
адключа́лі (masculine past plural)
адключа́ла (feminine past singular)
адключа́лі (feminine past plural)
адключа́ла (neuter past singular)
адключа́лі (neuter past plural)

From адключы́ць (adključýcʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ). Compare Russian отключа́ть (otključátʹ).

af

адключы́ць (adključýcʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ)


адключаць

head

адклю́чаць • (adkljúčacʹ)

адклю́чаць (canonical)
adkljúčacʹ (romanization)

адключы́ць адключыць#Belarusian

third-person plural future of адключы́ць (adključýcʹ)


зайсці

be-verb

зайсці́ • (zajscí) pf (imperfective захо́дзіць)

зайсці́ (canonical)
zajscí (romanization)
захо́дзіць (imperfective)
зайсці́ (infinitive perfective)
зайшо́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
зайду́ (first-person future perfective singular)
зо́йдзеш (future perfective second-person singular)
зо́йдзе (future perfective singular third-person)
зо́йдзем (first-person future perfective plural)
зо́йдзеце (future perfective plural second-person)
зо́йдуць (future perfective plural third-person)
зайдзі́ (imperative second-person singular)
зайдзі́це (imperative plural second-person)
зайшо́ў (masculine past singular)
зайшлі́ (masculine past plural)
зайшла́ (feminine past singular)
зайшлі́ (feminine past plural)
зайшло́ (neuter past singular)
зайшлі́ (neuter past plural)
zajści (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian зайти (zajti), from Proto-Slavic *zajьti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + ісці́ (iscí). Compare Polish zajść and Russian зайти́ (zajtí).

surf

Two or three stragglers appearing in one week, who "spoke him"—so the Captain entered it—on the subject of spectacles, and who, without positively purchasing, said they would look in again, the Captain decided that the business was improving, and made an entry in the day-book to that effect: the wind then blowing (which he first recorded) pretty fresh, west and by north; having changed in the night.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 385:

Kali na pracjahu adnahó tydnja zahljanuli dva-try praxóžyx, jakija “paklikali jahó” — tak zapisaŭ heta kapitan — nakónt akuljaraŭ i, ničóha nje kupiŭšy, abjacali zajsci jašče raz, kapitan vyrašyŭ, što sprava pačynaje naladžvacca, i zapisaŭ adpavjednuju zamjetku ŭ žurnal; vjecjer dzʹmuŭ tady (heta jon zapisaŭ pjerš za ŭsjo) dósycʹ svježy, paŭnočna-zaxodni, pjeramjaniŭsja ŭnóčy.

to drop in, to look in, to stop by (to pay a visit briefly)

"How do you do, Mrs. Richards?" said Miss Tox. "I have come to see you. May I come in?"

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 380:

— Jak majecjesja, misis Ryčards? — zapytalasja mis Toks. — Ja pryšla vas pravjedacʹ. Móžna zajsci?

Then it struck sharp on the inn door, and then we could hear the handle being turned and the bolt rattling as the wretched being tried to enter;

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 29:

Then a loud knock struck the inn door, followed by the door handle jiggling and the bolt rattling—someone was trying to enter.

Zatym pačuŭsja hučny ŭdar u dzvjery karčmy, paslja hetaha ručka dzvjarej zavarušylasja i zaljaskatala zasaŭka — njexta sprabavaŭ zajsci.

to enter, to come in, to go in (to go or come into an enclosed or partially enclosed space)

Сонца ўжо зайшло… Змрокі пачаліся… І тут толькі Янка ўгледзіў, што стаіць на старым могільніку, сярод лесу высокіх, абросшых мохам крыжоў…

1923, Źmitrok Biadula, “Дзе канец зямлі”, in На зачарованых гонях, Minsk: Савецкая Беларусь, page 117:

The sun had already set… Twilight had begun… And only at that moment did Janka realize that he was standing in an old cemetery, amidst a forest of tall, moss-covered crosses…

Sónca ŭžo zajšló… Zmróki pačalisja… I tut tólʹki Janka ŭhljedziŭ, što staicʹ na starym móhilʹniku, sjaród ljesu vysókix, abrósšyx móxam kryžóŭ…

(intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, to set (to disappear below the horizon)

These buffaloes will not charge unless they wind him, and I cannot speak their language. Can we get behind his track so that they may smell it?

1934 [1894], Rudyard Kipling, “„Тыгр-Тыгр!“”, in Janka Maŭr, transl., Маўглі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of "Tiger! Tiger!", page 116:

Hetyja bujvaly nje napaducʹ, pakulʹ nje pačujucʹ jahó, a ixnjaj móvy ja nje razumjeju. Ci njelʹha jak-njebudzʹ zajsci na sljed, kab jany jahó pačuli?

+obj

(intransitive) to overlap [with на (na, + accusative) ‘with something’]


гадаваць

be-verb

гадава́ць • (hadavácʹ) impf (perfective вы́гадаваць)

гадава́ць (canonical)
hadavácʹ (romanization)
вы́гадаваць (perfective)
гадава́ць (imperfective infinitive)
гаду́ючы (adverbial imperfective present)
гадава́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
гаду́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду гадава́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
гаду́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш гадава́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
гаду́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе гадава́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
гаду́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем гадава́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
гаду́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце гадава́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
гаду́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць гадава́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
гаду́й (imperative second-person singular)
гаду́йце (imperative plural second-person)
гадава́ў (masculine past singular)
гадава́лі (masculine past plural)
гадава́ла (feminine past singular)
гадава́лі (feminine past plural)
гадава́ла (neuter past singular)
гадава́лі (neuter past plural)

Be-гадаваць.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian годова́ти (hodováti), from Proto-Slavic *godovati. Compare Polish hodować and Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).

inh+

to nourish (to support; to maintain; to be responsible for)


адкласці

be-verb

адкла́сці • (adklásci) pf (imperfective адклада́ць or адкла́дваць)

адкла́сці (canonical)
adklásci (romanization)
адклада́ць (imperfective)
адкла́дваць (imperfective)
адкла́сці (infinitive perfective)
адкла́дзены (passive past perfective)
адкла́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
адкладу́ (first-person future perfective singular)
адкладзе́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
адкладзе́ (future perfective singular third-person)
адкладзём (first-person future perfective plural)
адкладзяце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
адкладу́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
адкладзі́ (imperative second-person singular)
адкладзі́це (imperative plural second-person)
адкла́ў (masculine past singular)
адкла́лі (masculine past plural)
адкла́ла (feminine past singular)
адкла́лі (feminine past plural)
адкла́ла (neuter past singular)
адкла́лі (neuter past plural)

(transitive) to put aside, to put next to

(transitive) to put separately, to separate

(transitive, geometry) to segment (to mark a segment on a straight line)

(transitive, figuratively) to leave an imprint on, to make an impact [with на (na, + locative)]


меркаваць

памеркава́ць

меркава́ць • (mjerkavácʹ) impf (perfective памеркава́ць)

меркава́ць (canonical)
mjerkavácʹ (romanization)
памеркава́ць (perfective)
меркава́ць (imperfective infinitive)
мярку́ючы (adverbial imperfective present)
меркава́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
мярку́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду меркава́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
мярку́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш меркава́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
мярку́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе меркава́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
мярку́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем меркава́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
мярку́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце меркава́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
мярку́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць меркава́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
мярку́й (imperative second-person singular)
мярку́йце (imperative plural second-person)
меркава́ў (masculine past singular)
меркава́лі (masculine past plural)
меркава́ла (feminine past singular)
меркава́лі (feminine past plural)
меркава́ла (neuter past singular)
меркава́лі (neuter past plural)

Be-меркаваць.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣрковати (měrkovati).

inh+

Заўсёды ў іх былі нейкія свае клопаты — нешта яны меркавалі, абгаварвалі нейкія пляны, бегалі па ўстановах, здабывалі сродкі.

1929, Міхась Зарэцкі, “Крывічы”, in Полымя, number 4, Minsk, page 22:

They always had their own concerns—they were brainstorming something, discussing some plans, running around institutions to secure funds.

Zaŭsjódy ŭ ix byli njejkija svaje klópaty — nješta jany mjerkavali, abhavarvali njejkija pljany, bjehali pa ŭstanóvax, zdabyvali sródki.

Сяброўкі яшчэ доўга меркавалі аб тым, як здзейсніць свае намеры.

1971, Пятрусь Броўка, Калі зліваюцца рэкі, Minsk: Беларусь, page 212:

The friends kept discussing for a long time how to achieve their goals.

Sjabróŭki jašče dóŭha mjerkavali ab tym, jak zdzjejsnicʹ svaje namjery.

Florence dropped upon the stairs in a swoon; and was found there by Mrs. Pipchin, she supposed. She knew nothing more, until she found herself lying on her own bed, with Mrs. Pipchin and some servants standing round her.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 467:

Flarens stracila prytómnascʹ na ljesvicy, i, jak jana mjerkavala, tut jaje znajšla misis Pipčyn. Jana vjedala tólʹki, što apamjatalasja ŭ sjabje na pascjeli, a vakól jaje stajali misis Pipčyn i služanki.

to assume, to conjecture, to guess, to speculate, to suppose, to hypothesize (to make or hold assumptions based on incomplete data or evidence)

When we got to the inn, the squire and Dr. Livesey were seated together, finishing a quart of ale with a toast in it, before they should go aboard the schooner on a visit of inspection.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 56:

Finally, we arrived at the inn. The squire and Dr. Livesey were drinking beer, snacking on toasted pieces of white bread. They were planning to go aboard the schooner to see how it was being prepared.

Narešcje, my pryšli ŭ hascinicu. Skvajr i dóktar Livsi pili piva, zakusvajučy padsmažanymi kavalačkami bjelaha xljeba. Jany mjerkavali pajsci na škunu — pahljadzjecʹ, jak jaje pryryxtóŭvajucʹ.

Among these, a young lady of sixty-five, remarkably coolly dressed as to her back and shoulders, who spoke with an engaging lisp, and whose eyelids wouldn’t keep up well, without a great deal of trouble on her part, and whose manners had that indefinable charm which so frequently attaches to the giddiness of youth.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 361:

Among these, a young lady of sixty, remarkably coolly dressed, judging by her back and shoulders, who spoke with an engaging lisp, and whose eyelids wouldn’t keep up well, without a great deal of trouble on her part, and whose manners had that indefinable charm which so frequently attaches to the giddiness of youth.

Sjaród ix — maladaja šascidzjesjacihadóvaja ledzi, nadzvyčaj ljóhka apranutaja, kali mjerkavacʹ pa jaje spinje i pljačax, i jakaja havaryla z pryjemnym sjusjukannjem; pavjeki jaje patrabavali vjalikix ad jaje namahannjaŭ, kab nje apuskacca, a manjery vyznačalisja toj njeapisalʹnaj čaróŭnascju, jakuju tak časta zvjazvajucʹ z ljóhkadumnym junactvam.


знаваць

be-verb

знава́ць • (znavácʹ) impf

знава́ць (canonical)
znavácʹ (romanization)
знава́ць (imperfective infinitive)
знава́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
знава́ў (masculine past singular)
знава́лі (masculine past plural)
знава́ла (feminine past singular)
знава́лі (feminine past plural)
знава́ла (neuter past singular)
знава́лі (neuter past plural)

By surface analysis, знаць (znacʹ) + -ва́ць (-vácʹ). Or a possible clipping of зазнава́ць (zaznavácʹ). Compare Russian знава́ть (znavátʹ).

surf

Пілі бацькі і дзяды,
І мы ступім ў іх сьляды:
Яны гора не знавалі,
Гарэлку добра сьцябалі.

1922 [19th century], Jan Barszczewski, “Гэй, каб нам быць весялей”, in Maksim Harecki, compiler, Хрыстаматыя беларускае літаратуры. ХІ век—1905 год, Vilnius: Віленскае беларускае выдавецтва Б. Клецкіна, page 186:

Both our parents and grandfathers drank,
And we'll follow their footsteps:
They knew no sorrow,
Quaffing vodka with relish.

Pili bacʹki i dzjady,
I my stupim ŭ ix sʹljady:
Jany hóra nje znavali,
Harelku dóbra sʹcjabali.

Хто сіратою не бываў, той і ліха не знаваў.

2000, Любоў Васілеўна Ракава, Традыцыі сямейнага выхавання ў беларускай вёсцы, Minsk: Ураджай, →ISBN:

The one who hasn't been an orphan, has never experienced true hardship.

Xto siratóju nje byvaŭ, toj i lixa nje znavaŭ.

(transitive, dated) to experience, to know, to undergo (to live through something that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills)


расперці

распе́рці (canonical)
raspjérci (romanization)
распе́рці (infinitive perfective)
распёрты (passive past perfective)
распёршы (adverbial past perfective)
разапру́ (first-person future perfective singular)
разапрэ́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
разапрэ́ (future perfective singular third-person)
разапро́м (first-person future perfective plural)
разапраце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
разапру́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
разапры́ (imperative second-person singular)
разапры́це (imperative plural second-person)
распёр (masculine past singular)
распёрлі (masculine past plural)
распёрла (feminine past singular)
распёрлі (feminine past plural)
распёрла (neuter past singular)
распёрлі (neuter past plural)

Ё́н паспрабава́ў распе́рці дзве́ры, але́ я́ны былí́ зачына́ныя на́ замо́к.

Jón pasprabaváŭ raspjérci dzvjéry, aljé jány bylí́ začynányja ná zamók.

He tried to force the door open, but it was locked.

(transitive) to stretch apart, to force open, to expand by pressure


збіць

be-verb

збіць • (zbicʹ) pf (imperfective збіва́ць)

zbicʹ (romanization)
збіва́ць (imperfective)
збіць (infinitive perfective)
збі́ты (passive past perfective)
збі́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
саб'ю́ (first-person future perfective singular)
саб'е́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
саб'е́ (future perfective singular third-person)
саб'ём (first-person future perfective plural)
саб'яце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
саб'ю́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
збі (imperative second-person singular)
збі́це (imperative plural second-person)
збіў (masculine past singular)
збі́лі (masculine past plural)
збі́ла (feminine past singular)
збі́лі (feminine past plural)
збі́ла (neuter past singular)
збі́лі (neuter past plural)
зьбіць (alternative Taraškievica)
źbić (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian збити (zbiti). Compare Polish zbić, Russian сбить (sbitʹ) and Ukrainian зби́ти (zbýty).

inh+

Ве́цер збíў яго́́ з но́г.

Я́на збíла яйкí́ ў пе́ну.

Ё́н збíў сабе́ ло́каць, калі́ ўпáў.

(transitive) to knock down, to beat up, to mix (ingredients), to bring down (a fever)

Na Žižkově jednou farář zmlátil jednoho slepýho, že při takovej příležitosti nesmek

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 137:

Last year in Žižkov, a priest beat up a blind man because he didn't take off his hat on such an occasion.

Ljetasʹ u Žyžkóvje ksjondz zʹbiŭ sʹljapóha, jaki ŭ hetkim vypadku nja zʹdzjeŭ šapki.

(transitive) to beat up (to give somebody a severe beating)

Time and again White Fang had attempted to knock Cherokee off his feet; but the difference in their height was too great.

1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 140:

Šmat razóŭ Bjely Klyk sprabavaŭ zbicʹ Čeróki z noh, alje róznica ŭ róscje byla nadzvyčaj vjalikaja pamiž imi.

The rifles flashed, the leaves and bark of the oak flew into the air, and were scattered by the wind, but the Indian answered their assault by a taunting laugh, sending down upon them another bullet in return, that struck the cap of Hawk-eye from his head.

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 96:

Narešcje, vybuxnuli dva strely; kara i liscje duba pyrsnuli ŭ pavjetra, i vjecjer raznjós ix u róznyja baki; dzikun adkazaŭ svaim vóraham tólʹki pasmješlivym róhatam i paslaŭ nóvuju kulju, jakaja zbila kapjaljuš z halavy Sakalinaha Vóka.

(transitive) to knock off (to remove something by hitting or to make someone fall by hitting)

Суседка Філімона несла свінням есці, падвярнула нагу і збіла локаць аб вушак. Ладны чарняк выплыў.

2018, Алесь Бычкоўскі, “Блукач”, in Дабрадзеі і гармідар квантавай літаратуры : аповесць і апавяданні, Minsk: Галіяфы, →ISBN, page 111:

Filimon's neighbor was carrying food for the pigs. She stumbled and scraped her elbow on a jamb. A sizeable bruise formed.

Susjedka Filimóna njesla svinnjam jesci, padvjarnula nahu i zbila lókacʹ ab vušak. Ladny čarnjak vyplyŭ.

(transitive) to scrape, to bruise (to injure or damage by rubbing across a surface)


зліць

zlicʹ (romanization)
зліць (infinitive perfective)
злі́ты (passive past perfective)
злі́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
злію́ (first-person future perfective singular)
салью́ (first-person future perfective singular)
зліе́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
салье́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
зліе́ (future perfective singular third-person)
салье́ (future perfective singular third-person)
зліём (first-person future perfective plural)
сальём (first-person future perfective plural)
зліяце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
сальяце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
злію́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
салью́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
злі (imperative second-person singular)
злі́це (imperative plural second-person)
зліў (masculine past singular)
злілі́ (masculine past plural)
зліла́ (feminine past singular)
злілі́ (feminine past plural)
зліло́ (neuter past singular)
злілі́ (neuter past plural)

Ма́ці злі́ла ваду́ з глí́нянага га́ршка ў ча́шку.

Máci zlíla vadú z hlí́njanaha hárška ŭ čášku.

Mother poured out the water from the clay pot into a cup.

Два́ры злі́лíся ў адзí́н, бо́ пло́т разабра́лí.

Dváry zlílísja ŭ adzí́n, bó plót razabrálí.

The two yards merged into one because the fence was taken down.

Ё́н злі́ўся, калі́ яго́ не́ хто́ не́ пачака́ў.

Jón zlíŭsja, kalí jahó njé xtó njé pačakáŭ.

He got pissed off when no one waited for him.

(transitive, colloquial) to piss off (enrage, make someone angry)


віць

vicʹ (romanization)
віць (infinitive perfective)
ві́ты (passive past perfective)
ві́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
ую́ (first-person future perfective singular)
вію́ (first-person future perfective singular)
уе́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
віе́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
уе́ (future perfective singular third-person)
віе́ (future perfective singular third-person)
уём (first-person future perfective plural)
віём (first-person future perfective plural)
уяце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
віяце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
ую́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
вію́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
ві (imperative second-person singular)
ві́це (imperative plural second-person)
віў (masculine past singular)
вілі́ (masculine past plural)
віла́ (feminine past singular)
вілі́ (feminine past plural)
віло́ (neuter past singular)
вілі́ (neuter past plural)

Бабу́ля ві́ла вянóк з зялё́ных гáлін.

Grandma was weaving a wreath from green branches.

(transitive) to twist, weave, braid used for making something by interlacing or twisting materials, such as wreaths or ropes

Пту́шка ві́ць гняздо́ на́ вы́сокай я́лíнцы.

The bird is building a nest on a tall fir tree.

(transitive, figuratively) to build a nest for birds constructing their homes


спіць

be-verb

спіць • (spicʹ) pf (imperfective співа́ць)

spicʹ (romanization)
співа́ць (imperfective)
спіць (infinitive perfective)
спі́ты (passive past perfective)
спі́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
сап'ю́ (first-person future perfective singular)
сап'е́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
сап'е́ (future perfective singular third-person)
сап'ём (first-person future perfective plural)
сап'яце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
сап'ю́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
спі (imperative second-person singular)
спі́це (imperative plural second-person)
спіў (masculine past singular)
спілі́ (masculine past plural)
спіла́ (feminine past singular)
спілі́ (feminine past plural)
спіло́ (neuter past singular)
спілі́ (neuter past plural)
сьпі́ць (alternative Taraškievica)

From с- (s-) + піць (picʹ). Compare Russian спить (spitʹ), Ukrainian спити (spyty).

спіць вяршкі́ з малака́

(transitive) to drink upper part, to sip


спіць

head

спаць • (spacʹ)

спаць (canonical)
spacʹ (romanization)
сьпі́ць (alternative Taraškievica)

third-person singular present indicative of спаць (spacʹ)


зазнаваць

be-verb

зазнава́ць • (zaznavácʹ) impf (perfective зазна́ць)

зазнава́ць (canonical)
zaznavácʹ (romanization)
зазна́ць (perfective)
зазнава́ць (imperfective infinitive)
зазнаючы́ (adverbial imperfective present)
зазнава́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
зазнаю́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду зазнава́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
зазнае́ш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш зазнава́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
зазнае́ (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе зазнава́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
зазнаём (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем зазнава́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
зазнаяце́ (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце зазнава́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
зазнаю́ць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць зазнава́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
зазнава́й (imperative second-person singular)
зазнава́йце (imperative plural second-person)
зазнава́ў (masculine past singular)
зазнава́лі (masculine past plural)
зазнава́ла (feminine past singular)
зазнава́лі (feminine past plural)
зазнава́ла (neuter past singular)
зазнава́лі (neuter past plural)
zaznawać (alternative obsolete)
zaznavać (alternative)

[...] pakul car z panami i ispraûnikami, i ûsimi swaimi słuhami budzie panawać nad ludam i wyciskać z jaha ostatnija soki jak z syra kanaplanaha, datul mużyki nia zaznajuć lepszaha życia, nia zaznajuć lepszaj doli;

1892 [1878], Szymon Dickstein, translated by Напалеон Чарноцкі and Антон Ражаў, Dziadźka Anton, Tilsit: U drukarni Marii Krasoûskoj, translation of Ojciec Szymon, page 35:

… as long as the tsar, along with the landowners, state officials, and all his servants, keeps ruling over the people and squeezing the last juices out of them like from a piece of hemp cheese, the peasants won't experience a better life, nor will they experience a better fate;

There is exhaustion, certainly, but nothing like what I underwent myself, either with George or Frederick.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 7:

There is still exhaustion, certainly, but nothing like what I underwent myself, either with George or Frederick.

Zastalasja, razumjejecje, stóma, alje ničóha padóbnaha na tóje, što ja sama zaznala z Džórdžam abó z Frederykam.

to experience, to undergo (to live through something that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills)


пець

pjecʹ (romanization)
пець (imperfective infinitive)
пе́ты (imperfective passive past)
пеючы́ (adverbial imperfective present)
пе́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
пяю́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду пе́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
пяе́ш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш пе́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
пяе́ (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе пе́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
пяём (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем пе́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
пеяце́ (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце пе́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
пяю́ць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць пе́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
пей (imperative second-person singular)
пе́йце (imperative plural second-person)
пеў (masculine past singular)
пе́лі (masculine past plural)
пе́ла (feminine past singular)
пе́лі (feminine past plural)
пе́ла (neuter past singular)
пе́лі (neuter past plural)

(transitive, archaic, dialectal) to bake


гніць

гніць • (hnicʹ) impf (perfective згніць)

hnicʹ (romanization)
згніць (perfective)
гніць (imperfective infinitive)
гніючы́ (adverbial imperfective present)
гні́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
гнію́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду гні́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
гніе́ш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш гні́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
гніе́ (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе гні́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
гніём (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем гні́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
гніяце́ (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце гні́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
гнію́ць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць гні́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
гній (imperative second-person singular)
гні́йце (imperative plural second-person)
гніў (masculine past singular)
гнілі́ (masculine past plural)
гніла́ (feminine past singular)
гнілі́ (feminine past plural)
гніло́ (neuter past singular)
гнілі́ (neuter past plural)
гні́сці (alternative)
hnić (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гнити (hniti), from Proto-Slavic *gňiti. Compare Polish gnić, Russian гнить (gnitʹ) and Ukrainian гни́ти (hnýty).

inh+

Časam doždž lije ŭzapar niekolki hadzin, a to niekolki dzion, i hetki doždž može paškodzić zbožžu i harodninie. Jany pačnuć hnić.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, pages 77-78:

Sometimes the rain pours for several hours, or even several days, and such rain can damage crops and vegetables. They will start to rot.

(intransitive) to rot, to putrefy, to go bad, to decay, to decompose (to suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria)

Можаце мяне за гэта на смерць засудзіць, але факт астаецца фактам, што капіталізм гніе, раскладаецца і на змену яму прыйдзе новая, сацыялістычная сістэма.

You can sentence me to death for this, but the fact remains that capitalism is rotting, decaying, and it will be replaced by a new, socialist system.

Móžacje mjanje za heta na smjercʹ zasudzicʹ, alje fakt astajecca faktam, što kapitalizm hnije, raskladajecca i na zmjenu jamu pryjdzje nóvaja, sacyjalistyčnaja sistema.

(intransitive, figuratively) to rot, to decay, to deteriorate (to decline in function or utility)

А за што я ваяваць буду? За што я галаву сваю складаць буду, за што я гніць у акопах буду?

1932, Kuźma Čorny, Бацькаўшчына, Minsk: ДВБ, page 67:

And what will I fight for? For what will I lay down my life? For what will I rot in the trenches?

A za što ja vajavacʹ budu? Za što ja halavu svaju skladacʹ budu, za što ja hnicʹ u akópax budu?

(intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to rot (to spend a long period of time in an unpleasant place or state)


зжаць

be-verb

зжаць • (zžacʹ) pf (imperfective жаць or зжына́ць)

zžacʹ (romanization)
жаць (imperfective)
зжына́ць (imperfective)
зжаць (infinitive perfective)
зжа́ты (passive past perfective)
зжа́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
сажну́ (first-person future perfective singular)
сажне́ш (future perfective second-person singular)
сажне́ (future perfective singular third-person)
сажнём (first-person future perfective plural)
сажняце́ (future perfective plural second-person)
сажну́ць (future perfective plural third-person)
сажні́ (imperative second-person singular)
сажні́це (imperative plural second-person)
зжаў (masculine past singular)
зжа́лі (masculine past plural)
зжа́ла (feminine past singular)
зжа́лі (feminine past plural)
зжа́ла (neuter past singular)
зжа́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian зжати (zžati). Compare Russian сжать (sžatʹ).

inh+

Из конторских книг и разговоров с приказчиком он узнал, что, как и было прежде, две трети лучшей пахотной земли обрабатывались своими работниками усовершенствованными орудиями, остальная же треть земли обрабатывалась крестьянами наймом по пяти рублей за десятину, то есть за пять рублей крестьянин обязывался три раза вспахать, три раза заскородить и засеять десятину, потом скосить, связать или сжать и свезти на гумно, то есть совершить работы, стоящие по вольному дешевому найму по меньшей мере десять рублей за десятину.

1937 [1889—1899], Leo Tolstoy, anonymous translator, Васкрасенне, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Воскресение, pages 217-218:

Z kantórskix knih i razmóŭ z prykazčykam jon davjedaŭsja, što, jak i byló ranjej, dzvje treci ljepšaj ralli apracóŭvalisja svaimi rabótnikami ŭdaskanaljenymi pryladami, astatnjaja-ž trecjaja častka zjamli apracóŭvalasja sjaljanami najmam pa pjacʹ rubljóŭ za dzjesjacinu, h. zn. za pjacʹ rubljóŭ sjeljanin pavinjen byŭ try razy ŭzaracʹ, try razy zaskaródzicʹ i zasjejacʹ dzjesjacinu, pótym pakasicʹ, zvjazacʹ ci zžacʹ i advjezci na humnó, h. zn. zrabicʹ rabótu, što pa vólʹnamu tannamu najmu varta samaje mjenšaje dzjesjacʹ rubljóŭ za dzjesjacinu.

(transitive) to reap, to crop, to harvest (to gather harvest by cutting crops with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine)


адмовіцца

be-verb

адмо́віцца • (admóvicca) pf (imperfective адмаўля́цца)

адмо́віцца (canonical)
admóvicca (romanization)
адмаўля́цца (imperfective)
адмо́віцца (infinitive perfective)
адмо́віўшыся (adverbial past perfective)
адмо́ўлюся (first-person future perfective singular)
адмо́вішся (future perfective second-person singular)
адмо́віцца (future perfective singular third-person)
адмо́вімся (first-person future perfective plural)
адмо́віцеся (future perfective plural second-person)
адмо́вяцца (future perfective plural third-person)
адмо́ўся (imperative second-person singular)
адмо́ўцеся (imperative plural second-person)
адмо́віўся (masculine past singular)
адмо́віліся (masculine past plural)
адмо́вілася (feminine past singular)
адмо́віліся (feminine past plural)
адмо́вілася (neuter past singular)
адмо́віліся (neuter past plural)

be-conj

адмо́віцца<4a.pf>

ад‧мо‧ві‧цца

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка

Inherited from Old Ruthenian отмовитисѧ (otmovitisja). By surface analysis, адмо́віць (admóvicʹ) + -ца (-ca). Compare Ukrainian відмо́витися (vidmóvytysja).

cog

відмо́витися

to refuse (to express one's disagreement with doing something)

to abandon, to disown (to break ties with relatives, loved ones)

to renounce (to not recognize as one's own, not to confirm something)

А панí Клемянцíна разумéла спрáву зусíм па-íншаму, яна не сумнявáлася ў тым, што я не адмóўлюся ад ранéйшага абяцáння і не паéду да яе, каб тóлькі яго пацвердзíць.

2025, Гіпаліт Корвін-Мілеўскі, Успаміны пра семдзесят гадоў (1855–1925), ЛитРес, →ISBN:

But Mrs. Klementina understood the matter completely differently; she had no doubt that I would not renege on my previous promise and would not go to her just to confirm it.

A paní Kljemjancína razuméla správu zusím pa-ínšamu, jana nje sumnjaválasja ŭ tym, što ja nje admóŭljusja ad ranéjšaha abjacánnja i nje paédu da jaje, kab tólʹki jahó pacvjerdzícʹ.

to renege on, to renounce (to cease to hold on to something, to retreat from something)


ладзіць

be-verb

ла́дзіць • (ládzicʹ) impf (perfective нала́дзіць or пала́дзіць or зала́дзіць)

ла́дзіць (canonical)
ládzicʹ (romanization)
нала́дзіць (perfective)
пала́дзіць (perfective)
зала́дзіць (perfective)
ла́дзіць (imperfective infinitive)
ла́джаны (imperfective passive past)
ла́дзячы (adverbial imperfective present)
ла́дзіўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
ла́джу (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду ла́дзіць (first-person future imperfective singular)
ла́дзіш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш ла́дзіць (future imperfective second-person singular)
ла́дзіць (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе ла́дзіць (future imperfective singular third-person)
ла́дзім (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем ла́дзіць (first-person future imperfective plural)
ла́дзіце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце ла́дзіць (future imperfective plural second-person)
ла́дзяць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць ла́дзіць (future imperfective plural third-person)
ладзь (imperative second-person singular)
ла́дзьце (imperative plural second-person)
ла́дзіў (masculine past singular)
ла́дзілі (masculine past plural)
ла́дзіла (feminine past singular)
ла́дзілі (feminine past plural)
ла́дзіла (neuter past singular)
ла́дзілі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ладити (laditi), from Proto-Slavic *laditi. Cognate with Russian ла́дить (láditʹ) and Ukrainian ла́дити (ládyty).

inh+

(transitive, colloquial) to arrange, to organize

(transitive) to get along (to live in harmony, peace) [with з (z, + instrumental) ‘with’]

(transitive, colloquial) to get along, to get into (to do something harmoniously, evenly, to get into the general tone) [with у (u, + accusative)]

(transitive, colloquial) to arrange (to catch a convenient moment to try to do something)


марнець

be-verb

марне́ць • (marnjécʹ) impf (perfective змарне́ць)

марне́ць (canonical)
marnjécʹ (romanization)
змарне́ць (perfective)
марне́ць (imperfective infinitive)
марне́ючы (adverbial imperfective present)
марне́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
марне́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду марне́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
марне́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш марне́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
марне́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе марне́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
марне́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем марне́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
марне́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце марне́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
марне́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць марне́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
марне́й (imperative second-person singular)
марне́йце (imperative plural second-person)
марне́ў (masculine past singular)
марне́лі (masculine past plural)
марне́ла (feminine past singular)
марне́лі (feminine past plural)
марне́ла (neuter past singular)
марне́лі (neuter past plural)

Be-марнець.ogg

From ма́рны (márny) + -е́ць (-jécʹ). Compare Polish marnieć, Ukrainian марні́ти (marníty).

af

ма́рны (márny) + -е́ць (-jécʹ)

to languish, to fade away, to waste away

to wither, to fade, to wilt, to die away


змарнець

be-verb

змарне́ць • (zmarnjécʹ) pf (imperfective марне́ць)

змарне́ць (canonical)
zmarnjécʹ (romanization)
марне́ць (imperfective)
змарне́ць (infinitive perfective)
змарне́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
змарне́ю (first-person future perfective singular)
змарне́еш (future perfective second-person singular)
змарне́е (future perfective singular third-person)
змарне́ем (first-person future perfective plural)
змарне́еце (future perfective plural second-person)
змарне́юць (future perfective plural third-person)
змарне́й (imperative second-person singular)
змарне́йце (imperative plural second-person)
змарне́ў (masculine past singular)
змарне́лі (masculine past plural)
змарне́ла (feminine past singular)
змарне́лі (feminine past plural)
змарне́ла (neuter past singular)
змарне́лі (neuter past plural)

Be-змарнець.ogg

From з- (z-) + марне́ць (marnjécʹ). Compare Polish zmarnieć, Ukrainian змарні́ти (zmarníty).

Rana Marja aŭdawieła, / Dzietki paŭmirali, / Haspadarka tak zmarnieła, / Dyj z ziamli sahnali, — / Nie pa praŭdzie rassudzili / Sprawu maładzicy!

1912, Jakub Kołas, “Batrak”, in Маладая Беларусь, number 2, Saint Petersburg: Загляне сонца і ў наша аконца, page 18:

Marja became a widow early, / Hier children died, / Her farm has gone waste so much, / And she was forced to leave her land, — / The decision was unjust / About the woman’s case!

Rana Marʺja aŭdavjela, / Dzjetki paŭmirali, / Haspadarka tak zmarnjela, / Dyj z zjamli sahnali, — / Nje pa praŭdzje rassudzili / Spravu maladzicy!

Няўмольнай плынню праплывае час, / І я адно прашу у лёсу годна: / Каб не змарнелі потым пасля нас / Сады і храмы на старонцы роднай.

2015 November 14, Яўген Пясецкі, “Фотаслова”, in Zviazda:

The time passes in unrelentless stream, / And there's only one thing I ask fate about, with dignity: / So that after we go, / The gardens and the temples in my native land don't go to waste.

Njaŭmólʹnaj plynnju praplyvaje čas, / I ja adnó prašu u ljósu hódna: / Kab nje zmarnjeli pótym paslja nas / Sady i xramy na staróncy ródnaj.

Прастуючы сцежкай у лесе, задумайся, / Ці не тваё гэта жыццё, / Узаранае чыімісьці нагамі / На жыватворнай Глебе Сусвету — / І не змарнее твой шлях у слядах тых.

2015, Зміцер Крэс, “Мы ўскладаем надзею, анёле”, in Маладосць, number 11, page 11:

Taking a short cut on a forest path, pause to think, / Isn't it your life / Plowed by someone’s feet / On the life-giving Ground of the Universe — / And your path in these footsteps won't go to waste.

Prastujučy scježkaj u ljesje, zadumajsja, / Ci nje tvajó heta žyccjó, / Uzaranaje čyimisʹci nahami / Na žyvatvórnaj Hljebje Susvjetu — / I nje zmarnjeje tvoj šljax u sljadax tyx.


гаіць

гаі́ць • (haícʹ) impf (perfective загаі́ць)

гаі́ць (canonical)
haícʹ (romanization)
загаі́ць (perfective)
гаі́ць (imperfective infinitive)
го́ены (imperfective passive past)
го́ячы (adverbial imperfective present)
гаі́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
гаю́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду гаі́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
го́іш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш гаі́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
го́іць (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе гаі́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
го́ім (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем гаі́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
го́іце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце гаі́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
го́яць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць гаі́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
гаі́ў (masculine past singular)
гаі́лі (masculine past plural)
гаі́ла (feminine past singular)
гаі́лі (feminine past plural)
гаі́ла (neuter past singular)
гаі́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гоити (hoiti), from Proto-Slavic *gojìti. Compare Polish goić and Ukrainian го́їти (hójity).

inh+

to heal (to remove or alleviate an injury or wound)

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


ціўкаць

be-verb

ці́ўкаць • (cíŭkacʹ) impf (perfective ці́ўкнуць)

ці́ўкаць (canonical)
cíŭkacʹ (romanization)
ці́ўкнуць (perfective)
ці́ўкаць (imperfective infinitive)
ці́ўкаючы (adverbial imperfective present)
ці́ўкаўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
ці́ўкаю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду ці́ўкаць (first-person future imperfective singular)
ці́ўкаеш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш ці́ўкаць (future imperfective second-person singular)
ці́ўкае (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе ці́ўкаць (future imperfective singular third-person)
ці́ўкаем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем ці́ўкаць (first-person future imperfective plural)
ці́ўкаеце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце ці́ўкаць (future imperfective plural second-person)
ці́ўкаюць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць ці́ўкаць (future imperfective plural third-person)
ці́ўкай (imperative second-person singular)
ці́ўкайце (imperative plural second-person)
ці́ўкаў (masculine past singular)
ці́ўкалі (masculine past plural)
ці́ўкала (feminine past singular)
ці́ўкалі (feminine past plural)
ці́ўкала (neuter past singular)
ці́ўкалі (neuter past plural)

Be-ціўкаць.ogg

Somewhere down in the woods below a bird was trying over in a husky, reedy voice the first few notes of his spring song. It was no more than a shadow of the liquid, tumbling call he would be pouring later, but Bagheera heard it.

1934 [1895], Rudyard Kipling, “Кліч вясны”, in Janka Maŭr, transl., Маўглі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Spring Running, page 236:

In the woods, some bird was trying over in a husky, reedy voice the first notes of its spring song. Even though this chirping was still only a faint hint of the full-voice song that this very bird would sing later, Bagheera still heard it.

U ljesje njejkaja ptuška njapeŭnym, xrypatym hólasam vyvučala pjeršyja nóty svajój vjesnavój pjesni. Nje hljedzjačy na tóje, što hetaje ciŭkannje byló tólʹki jašče slabym namjókam na tuju póŭnahučnuju pjesnju, jakuju praspjavaje hetaja samaja ptuška paznjej, — Bahira ŭsjo-ž taki pačula jaje.

to chirp, to twitter (to make short, sharp, high-pitched sounds like those of small birds)

to zing (to produce brief, high-pitched hums, similar to the sound of bullets whizzing by)