палец

be-noun

па́лец • (páljec) m inan (genitive па́льца, nominative plural па́льцы, genitive plural па́льцаў)

па́лец (canonical)
páljec (romanization)
па́льца (genitive)
па́льцы (nominative plural)
па́льцаў (genitive plural)
па́лец (nominative singular)
па́льцы (nominative plural)
па́льца (genitive singular)
па́льцаў (genitive plural)
па́льцу (dative singular)
па́льцам (dative plural)
па́лец (accusative singular)
па́льцы (accusative plural)
па́льцам (instrumental singular)
па́льцамі (instrumental plural)
па́льцы (locative singular)
па́льцах (locative plural)
па́льцы (count-form plural)
palec (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”).

inh+

адбі́так па́льца


кошка

be-noun

ко́шка • (kóška) f animal (genitive ко́шкі, nominative plural ко́шкі, genitive plural ко́шак)

ко́шка (canonical)
kóška (romanization)
ко́шкі (genitive)
ко́шкі (nominative plural)
ко́шак (genitive plural)
ко́шка (nominative singular)
ко́шкі (nominative plural)
ко́шкі (genitive singular)
ко́шак (genitive plural)
ко́шцы (dative singular)
ко́шкам (dative plural)
ко́шку (accusative singular)
ко́шак (accusative plural)
ко́шкай (instrumental singular)
ко́шкаю (instrumental singular)
ко́шкамі (instrumental plural)
ко́шцы (locative singular)
ко́шках (locative plural)
ко́шкі (count-form plural)
koszka (alternative obsolete)
koška (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška) and Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).

inh+

Aż tut hlanuć, ażna strach! / Koszki miāŭkajuć, dziarucca!

1854, Alexander Rypinski, Niaczyścik, London, page 12:

The sight is even scary to behold! The cats are meowing and fighting among themselves!

When the cat came out at twelve o’clock and saw the Amadan, she let a roar out of her that drove back the waters of the sea and piled them up a quarter of a mile high, and she asked him who he was and how he had the impudence to come there to meet her.

1923 [1900], Seumas MacManus, translated by Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski, Ірляндзкія Народныя Казкі, Wilno: Drukarnia „Wydawnictwo Wileńskie“ B. Kleckina, translation of Donegal Fairy Stories, page 36:

Precisely at noon the cat came out of the cave. Upon seeing the Amadan, she let out such a terrifying scream that the sea rose a quarter of a mile high, and she asked the Amadan who he was and how he had the impudence to appear before her eyes.

Róŭna ŭ póŭdzjenʹ kóška vyjšla z pjačery. Ubačyŭšy Amadana, jana hetak strašna kryknula, što móra padnjalósja na čvjercʹ mili ŭharu, i zapytalasja jana ŭ Amadana, xto jon i adkulʹ jon uzjaŭ sʹmjelasʹcʹ zʹjavicca pjerad jaje vačyma.


кот

be-noun

кот • (kot) m animal (genitive ката́, nominative plural каты́, genitive plural като́ў, relational adjective каці́ны, diminutive ко́цік or като́к)

kot (romanization)
ката́ (genitive)
каты́ (nominative plural)
като́ў (genitive plural)
каці́ны (adjective relational)
ко́цік (diminutive)
като́к (diminutive)
кот (nominative singular)
каты́ (nominative plural)
ката́ (genitive singular)
като́ў (genitive plural)
кату́ (dative singular)
ката́м (dative plural)
ката́ (accusative singular)
като́ў (accusative plural)
като́м (instrumental singular)
ката́мі (instrumental plural)
каце́ (locative singular)
ката́х (locative plural)
каты́ (count-form plural)
kot (alternative)


водка

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дкі, nominative plural во́дкі, genitive plural во́дак)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дкі (genitive)
во́дкі (nominative plural)
во́дак (genitive plural)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дкі (nominative plural)
во́дкі (genitive singular)
во́дак (genitive plural)
во́дцы (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дкі (accusative plural)
во́дкай (instrumental singular)
во́дкаю (instrumental singular)
во́дкамі (instrumental plural)
во́дцы (locative singular)
во́дках (locative plural)
во́дкі (count-form plural)

А нам, татарам, усіраўно: ці водка, ці пулямёт... Ліжба з ног ш-шыбала...

1968, Іван Пташнікаў: Тартак:

A nam, tataram, usiraŭnó: ci vódka, ci puljamjót... Ližba z noh š-šybala...

Яны ўвайшлі да нас, у іх былі гранаты такія, з дзеравянымі ручкамі, і водка руская, вот такія сотачкі.

1975, Алесь Адамовіч, Уладзімер Калесьнік, Янка Брыль: Я з вогненнай вёскі...:

They came in, holding grenades with wooden handles and Russian vodka, in quarter pints.

Jany ŭvajšli da nas, u ix byli hranaty takija, z dzjeravjanymi ručkami, i vódka ruskaja, vot takija sótački.

Адно Янук закашляўся й зморшчыўся, калі водка забрала яму дыханьне.

1980, Кастусь Акула: Гараватка:

Only Yanook coughed and made a wry face once vodka tightened his throat.

Adnó Januk zakašljaŭsja j zmórščyŭsja, kali vódka zabrala jamu dyxanʹnje.


язык

язы́к • (jazýk) m inan (genitive языка́, nominative plural языкі́, genitive plural языко́ў, relational adjective языко́вы, diminutive язычо́к)

язы́к (canonical)
jazýk (romanization)
языка́ (genitive)
языкі́ (nominative plural)
языко́ў (genitive plural)
языко́вы (adjective relational)
язычо́к (diminutive)
язы́к (nominative singular)
языкі́ (nominative plural)
языка́ (genitive singular)
языко́ў (genitive plural)
языку́ (dative singular)
языка́м (dative plural)
язы́к (accusative singular)
языкі́ (accusative plural)
языко́м (instrumental singular)
языка́мі (instrumental plural)
языку́ (locative singular)
языка́х (locative plural)
языкі́ (count-form plural)
jazyk (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ.

inh+

(figuratively) speaking, speech (the ability to speak, to express one's thoughts in words)

(figuratively) any elongated object or tongue-like in shape


язык

be-noun

язы́к • (jazýk) m pers (genitive языка́, nominative plural языкі́, genitive plural языко́ў)

язы́к (canonical)
jazýk (romanization)
языка́ (genitive)
языкі́ (nominative plural)
языко́ў (genitive plural)
язы́к (nominative singular)
языкі́ (nominative plural)
языка́ (genitive singular)
языко́ў (genitive plural)
языку́ (dative singular)
языка́м (dative plural)
языка́ (accusative singular)
языко́ў (accusative plural)
языко́м (instrumental singular)
языка́мі (instrumental plural)
языку́ (locative singular)
языка́х (locative plural)
языкі́ (count-form plural)
jazyk (alternative)

(colloquial, figuratively, military slang) canary, captive, informer (a prisoner who is captured specifically to obtain the necessary information about an enemy)


харч

харч • (xarč) m inan (genitive ха́рчу, nominative plural харчы́, genitive plural харчо́ў)

xarč (romanization)
ха́рчу (genitive)
харчы́ (nominative plural)
харчо́ў (genitive plural)
харч (nominative singular)
харчы́ (nominative plural)
ха́рчу (genitive singular)
харчо́ў (genitive plural)
ха́рчу (dative singular)
харча́м (dative plural)
харч (accusative singular)
харчы́ (accusative plural)
ха́рчам (instrumental singular)
харча́мі (instrumental plural)
ха́рчы (locative singular)
харча́х (locative plural)
ха́рчы (count-form plural)
charč (alternative)
charcz (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj), via a Turkic language; compare Azerbaijani xərc and Turkish harç.


лук

be-noun

лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́кі, genitive plural лу́каў, relational adjective лу́чны)

luk (romanization)
лу́ка (genitive)
лу́кі (nominative plural)
лу́каў (genitive plural)
лу́чны (adjective relational)
лук (nominative singular)
лу́кі (nominative plural)
лу́ка (genitive singular)
лу́каў (genitive plural)
лу́ку (dative singular)
лу́кам (dative plural)
лук (accusative singular)
лу́кі (accusative plural)
лу́кам (instrumental singular)
лу́камі (instrumental plural)
лу́ку (locative singular)
лу́ках (locative plural)
лу́кі (count-form plural)
łuk (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lǫ̑kъ. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian лук (luk).

inh+

Since her arrival at Casa del Corvo she had found no occasion to use the weapon of Diana; and her beautiful bow of Osage-orange wood, and quiver of plumed arrows, had lain neglected in the lumber-room.

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 101:

Since her move to Texas, she had found no occasion to get back to this hobby. Her beautiful bow of orange tree wood and plumed arrows had lain neglected in a closet.

Z tahó času jak jana pjerajexala ŭ Tjexas, u jaje nje byló jašče vypadku vjarnucca da hetaha zanjatku. Jaje pryhóžy luk z apjelʹsinavaha dreva i strely z pjerʺjami ŭ xvascje ljažali bjez spravy ŭ šafje.


дом

be-noun

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́му, uncountable)

dom (romanization)
до́му (genitive)
дом (nominative singular)
до́му (genitive singular)
до́му (dative singular)
дом (accusative singular)
до́мам (instrumental singular)
до́ме (locative singular)
dom (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

When the day broke he was shut up in his rooms again. He had meant to go away to-day, but clung to this tie in the house as the last and only thing left to him. He would go to-morrow.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 576:

Kali razvidnjela, jon znoŭ zamknuŭsja ŭ svaim pakói. Jon xacjeŭ pajexacʹ sjónnja. Alje čapljaŭsja za hetyja suvjazi, što pryvjazvali jahó da dómu — apóšnjaje i adzinaje, što astalasja ŭ jahó. Jon pajedzje zaŭtra.

Дзе ж мой дом, дзе мой люд?

— Ну, штож? добра жыць у Амэрыцэ, а ўсёж такі да дому захацелася? Рад, што вярнуўся да хаты?

1913, А. Новіч, Амэрыканец, Пецярбург: Загляне сонцэ і ў нашэ ваконцэ, page 12:

"Well, howdy? It's good to live in America, but you still missed your homeland after all, didn't you? Are you glad to be back home?"

— Nu, štož? dóbra žycʹ u Ameryce, a ŭsjož taki da dómu zaxacjelasja? Rad, što vjarnuŭsja da xaty?

I had thought up to that moment of the adventures before me, not at all of the home that I was leaving;

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 50:

Da hetaha času ja dumaŭ tólʹki ab pryhódax, jakija čakajucʹ mjanje napjeradzje, a nje ab dómje, jaki ja pakidaju.

home (one’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt)


дом

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дамы́, genitive plural дамо́ў)

dom (romanization)
до́ма (genitive)
дамы́ (nominative plural)
дамо́ў (genitive plural)
дом (nominative singular)
дамы́ (nominative plural)
до́ма (genitive singular)
дамо́ў (genitive plural)
до́му (dative singular)
дама́м (dative plural)
дом (accusative singular)
дамы́ (accusative plural)
до́мам (instrumental singular)
дама́мі (instrumental plural)
до́ме (locative singular)
дама́х (locative plural)
дамы́ (count-form plural)
dom (alternative)

There was a labyrinth of scaffolding raised all round the house, from the basement to the roof.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 284:

Vakól usjahó dóma, ad fundamjenta pad samy dax, padymaŭsja labirynt ryštavannjaŭ.

Turn we our eyes upon two homes; not lying side by side, but wide apart, though both within easy range and reach of the great city of London.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 330:

Zirnjém na dva damý; janý nje stajácʹ adzín kaljá druhóha, aljé razdzjéljeny vjalíkaj adljéhlascju, xocʹ abódva znaxódzjacca njedaljóka ad vjalíkaj stalícy — Lóndana.

building (a closed structure with walls and a roof)


сера

се́ра • (sjéra) f inan (genitive се́ры, uncountable, relational adjective се́рны)

се́ра (canonical)
sjéra (romanization)
се́ры (genitive)
се́рны (adjective relational)
се́ра (nominative singular)
се́ры (genitive singular)
се́ры (dative singular)
се́ру (accusative singular)
се́рай (instrumental singular)
се́раю (instrumental singular)
се́ры (locative singular)
siera (alternative)

(colloquial, medicine, pathology) cerumen, earwax (a yellow fatty substance that forms on the walls of the ear canal)


чай

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́ю, nominative plural чаі́, genitive plural чаёў)

čaj (romanization)
ча́ю (genitive)
чаі́ (nominative plural)
чаёў (genitive plural)
чай (nominative singular)
чаі́ (nominative plural)
ча́ю (genitive singular)
чаёў (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
чай (accusative singular)
чаі́ (accusative plural)
ча́ем (instrumental singular)
чая́мі (instrumental plural)
ча́і (locative singular)
чая́х (locative plural)
ча́і (count-form plural)
čaj (alternative)

зялёны чай

They all four gathered socially about the little table, and took tea under that young lady’s active superintendence;

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 193:

Usje čacvjóra pa-sjabróŭsku sjeli za maljenʹki stol i pačali picʹ čaj pad zyrkim nahljadam hetaj maladój ledzi.


ручка

ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чкі, nominative plural ру́чкі, genitive plural ру́чак, relational adjective ру́чачны)

ру́чка (canonical)
rúčka (romanization)
ру́чкі (genitive)
ру́чкі (nominative plural)
ру́чак (genitive plural)
ру́чачны (adjective relational)
ру́чка (nominative singular)
ру́чкі (nominative plural)
ру́чкі (genitive singular)
ру́чак (genitive plural)
ру́чцы (dative singular)
ру́чкам (dative plural)
ру́чку (accusative singular)
ру́чкі (accusative plural)
ру́чкай (instrumental singular)
ру́чкаю (instrumental singular)
ру́чкамі (instrumental plural)
ру́чцы (locative singular)
ру́чках (locative plural)
ру́чкі (count-form plural)
ruczka (alternative)
ručka (alternative)

Upon the Doctor’s door-steps one day, Paul stood with a fluttering heart, and with his small right hand in his father’s.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 106:

Lja dzvjarej dóktara spyniŭsja adnójčy Polʹ z dryhótkim sercam, trymajučysja pravaj ručkaj za ruku bacʹki.

A banana tree, of the size and consistency of a man's neck, lay under the guillotine. Ah Cho watched with fascinated eyes. The German, turning a small crank, hoisted the blade to the top of the little derrick he had rigged. A jerk on a stout piece of cord loosed the blade and it dropped with a flash, neatly severing the banana trunk.

1931 [1909], Jack London, anonymous translator, Кулі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Chinago, page 18:

First of all, he placed a banana tree, as thick and hard as a human neck, under the blade of the guillotine. Ah Cho kept staring at this. The German turned a small crank, hoisted the blade to the top, then pulled a thick piece of rope and the blade came down, making a flash in the sun and neatly severing the tree.

Pjerš za ŭsjo jon palažyŭ pad nož hilʹótyny bananavaje dreva, taŭščynjóju i cʹvjórdasʹcju padóbnaje na čalavječuju šyju. A-Čó uvjesʹ čas paziraŭ na heta. Njemjec pakruciŭ ručku, padnjaŭ nož uhóru, pótym pacjahnuŭ tóŭsty kavalak vjaróŭki i nož apusʹciŭsja i, blisnuŭšy na sóncy, zusim razrezaŭ dreva.

So trenchant was the Templar's weapon, that it shore asunder, as it had been a willow twig, the tough and plaited handle of the mace, which the ill-fated Saxon reared to parry the blow

1934 [1820], Walter Scott, translated by Іван Гарбуз, Айвенго, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Ivanhoe, page 210:

Zbrója xramóŭnika byla navóstrana z takój daskanalascju, što rassjekla, jak tryscinku, tóŭstuju ručku palicy, akutuju žaljezam, jakuju haracješny saksónjec padnjaŭ uvjerx, kab adbicʹ udar.

Before us was a great excavation, not very recent, for the sides had fallen in and grass had sprouted on the bottom. In this were the shaft of a pick broken in two and the boards of several packing-cases strewn around.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 200:

Before us was a great excavation, apparently dug a long time ago, for the sides had fallen in and grass had sprouted on the bottom. In it we saw a shaft of a pick and several boards from a packing-case.

Pjerad nami byla vjalikaja jama, vykapanaja, vidacʹ, daŭnó, tamu što krai jaje ŭžo abvalilisja, a na dnje rasla trava. U joj my ŭbačyli ručku rydljóŭki i njekalʹki dóščak ad skrynki.

"Not being a Pumper himself, of course," said Mrs. Chick, glancing at her brother; and it really did seem necessary to offer the explanation, for Miss Tox had spoken of him as if he had died at the handle; "but having invested money in the speculation, which failed.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 76:

— Vjadóma, sam jon nje zajmaŭsja vypampóŭvannjem, — skazala misis Čyk, hljanuŭšy na brata; i sapraŭdy, hetaje tlumačennje byló njeabxódna, bo mis Toks vykazalasja ab im tak, niby jon pamjór lja ručki pómpy, — a ŭklaŭ hróšy ŭ pradpryjemstva, jakóje abankrócilasja.

"You saucy baggage!" retorted Mrs. Pipchin, rattling at the handle of the door.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 438:

— Dzjórzkaja dzjeŭka! — adrezala misis Pipčyn, tuzajučy ručku dzvjarej.

crank, handle (the part of an object that is grasped with the hand when using it)

knob (a rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers)

Радасьць для Сьцяпанкі была бязьмерная: настаўнік выдаў яму кніжку з людзьмі, зьвярамі й рознымі другімі цікавымі малюнкамі, а бацька купіў яму ў мястэчку паперу й атрамант з ручкай для пісаніны.

1923, Źmitrok Biadula, На зачарованых гонях, Менск: Савецкая Беларусь, page 95:

The Ściapanka's joy was immeasurable: the teacher gave him a book with people, animals and various other interesting pictures, and his father shopped in the town to buy him paper and ink with a pen for writing.

Radasʹcʹ dlja Sʹcjapanki byla bjazʹmjernaja: nastaŭnik vydaŭ jamu knižku z ljudzʹmi, zʹvjarami j róznymi druhimi cikavymi maljunkami, a bacʹka kupiŭ jamu ŭ mjastečku papjeru j atramant z ručkaj dlja pisaniny.

pen (a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks)


час

час • (čas) m inan (genitive ча́су, nominative plural часы́, genitive plural часо́ў, relational adjective часавы́)

čas (romanization)
ча́су (genitive)
часы́ (nominative plural)
часо́ў (genitive plural)
часавы́ (adjective relational)
час (nominative singular)
часы́ (nominative plural)
ча́су (genitive singular)
часо́ў (genitive plural)
ча́су (dative singular)
часа́м (dative plural)
час (accusative singular)
часы́ (accusative plural)
ча́сам (instrumental singular)
часа́мі (instrumental plural)
ча́се (locative singular)
часа́х (locative plural)
ча́сы (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Гэта толькі дарэмная трата часу.

час году

будучы час

мінулы час

цяперашні час


слава

сла́ва • (sláva) f inan (genitive сла́вы, uncountable, relational adjective сла́ўны)

сла́ва (canonical)
sláva (romanization)
сла́вы (genitive)
сла́ўны (adjective relational)
сла́ва (nominative singular)
сла́вы (genitive singular)
сла́ве (dative singular)
сла́ву (accusative singular)
сла́вай (instrumental singular)
сла́ваю (instrumental singular)
сла́ве (locative singular)
słava (alternative)

From Middle Belarusian слава (slava), from Old East Slavic слава (slava), from Proto-Slavic *slàva.


дома

до́ма (canonical)
dóma (romanization)
doma (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian дома (doma). Compare Polish doma and Russian до́ма (dóma).


жук

be-noun

жук • (žuk) m animal (genitive жука́, nominative plural жукі́, genitive plural жуко́ў)

žuk (romanization)
жука́ (genitive)
жукі́ (nominative plural)
жуко́ў (genitive plural)
жук (nominative singular)
жукі́ (nominative plural)
жука́ (genitive singular)
жуко́ў (genitive plural)
жуку́ (dative singular)
жука́м (dative plural)
жука́ (accusative singular)
жуко́ў (accusative plural)
жуко́м (instrumental singular)
жука́мі (instrumental plural)
жуку́ (locative singular)
жука́х (locative plural)
жукі́ (count-form plural)


бес

бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)

bjes (romanization)
бе́са (genitive)
бе́сы (nominative plural)
бе́саў (genitive plural)
бес (nominative singular)
бе́сы (nominative plural)
бе́са (genitive singular)
бе́саў (genitive plural)
бе́су (dative singular)
бе́сам (dative plural)
бе́са (accusative singular)
бе́саў (accusative plural)
бе́сам (instrumental singular)
бе́самі (instrumental plural)
бе́се (locative singular)
бе́сах (locative plural)
бе́сы (count-form plural)
bies (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).


маяк

мая́к • (maják) m inan (genitive маяка́, nominative plural маякі́, genitive plural маяко́ў, relational adjective мая́чны)

мая́к (canonical)
maják (romanization)
маяка́ (genitive)
маякі́ (nominative plural)
маяко́ў (genitive plural)
мая́чны (adjective relational)
мая́к (nominative singular)
маякі́ (nominative plural)
маяка́ (genitive singular)
маяко́ў (genitive plural)
маяку́ (dative singular)
маяка́м (dative plural)
мая́к (accusative singular)
маякі́ (accusative plural)
маяко́м (instrumental singular)
маяка́мі (instrumental plural)
маяку́ (locative singular)
маяка́х (locative plural)
маякі́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ. Cognate with Russian мая́к (maják).

lighthouse (a tall structure in the form of a tower with signal lights that show the way to ships)


лес

лес • (ljes) m inan (genitive ле́су, nominative plural лясы́, genitive plural лясо́ў)

ljes (romanization)
ле́су (genitive)
лясы́ (nominative plural)
лясо́ў (genitive plural)
лес (nominative singular)
лясы́ (nominative plural)
ле́су (genitive singular)
лясо́ў (genitive plural)
ле́су (dative singular)
ляса́м (dative plural)
лес (accusative singular)
лясы́ (accusative plural)
ле́сам (instrumental singular)
ляса́мі (instrumental plural)
ле́се (locative singular)
ляса́х (locative plural)
ле́сы (count-form plural)


беларуская

белару́ская<+.sg>

белару́ская • (bjelarúskaja) f inan (genitive белару́скай, uncountable)

белару́ская (canonical)
bjelarúskaja (romanization)
белару́скай (genitive)
белару́ская (nominative singular)
белару́скай (genitive singular)
белару́скай (dative singular)
белару́скую (accusative singular)
белару́скай (instrumental singular)
белару́скаю (instrumental singular)
белару́скай (locative singular)
biełaruskaja (alternative)

be-ndecl

белару́ская<+.sg>

Short for белару́ская мо́ва (bjelarúskaja móva).

short for

белару́ская мо́ва

бе‧ла‧рус‧кая

Вы ве́даеце белару́скую?


замок

be-noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замкі́, genitive plural замко́ў)

замо́к (canonical)
zamók (romanization)
замка́ (genitive)
замкі́ (nominative plural)
замко́ў (genitive plural)
замо́к (nominative singular)
замкі́ (nominative plural)
замка́ (genitive singular)
замко́ў (genitive plural)
замку́ (dative singular)
замка́м (dative plural)
замо́к (accusative singular)
замкі́ (accusative plural)
замко́м (instrumental singular)
замка́мі (instrumental plural)
замку́ (locative singular)
замка́х (locative plural)
замкі́ (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.


баба

ба́ба • (bába) f pers (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб)

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́бы (genitive)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
баб (genitive plural)
ба́ба (nominative singular)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
ба́бы (genitive singular)
баб (genitive plural)
ба́бе (dative singular)
ба́бам (dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative singular)
баб (accusative plural)
ба́бай (instrumental singular)
ба́баю (instrumental singular)
ба́бамі (instrumental plural)
ба́бе (locative singular)
ба́бах (locative plural)
ба́бы (count-form plural)

не ме́ла ба́ба кло́пату (дык) купі́ла ба́ба парася́

nje mjéla bába klópatu (dyk) kupíla bába parasjá

the woman had no trouble but the woman has bought a piglet

(colloquial, slang, derogatory) woman, female, broad


баба

ба́ба • (bába) f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб)

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́бы (genitive)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
баб (genitive plural)
ба́ба (nominative singular)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
ба́бы (genitive singular)
баб (genitive plural)
ба́бе (dative singular)
ба́бам (dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative singular)
ба́бы (accusative plural)
ба́бай (instrumental singular)
ба́баю (instrumental singular)
ба́бамі (instrumental plural)
ба́бе (locative singular)
ба́бах (locative plural)
ба́бы (count-form plural)


май

май • (maj) m inan (genitive ма́я, nominative plural ма́і, genitive plural ма́яў, relational adjective ма́йскі)

maj (romanization)
ма́я (genitive)
ма́і (nominative plural)
ма́яў (genitive plural)
ма́йскі (adjective relational)
май (nominative singular)
ма́і (nominative plural)
ма́я (genitive singular)
ма́яў (genitive plural)
ма́ю (dative singular)
ма́ям (dative plural)
май (accusative singular)
ма́і (accusative plural)
ма́ем (instrumental singular)
ма́ямі (instrumental plural)
ма́і (locative singular)
ма́ях (locative plural)
ма́і (count-form plural)
maj (alternative)

у/ў ма́і


калій

ка́лій • (kálij) m inan (genitive ка́лію, uncountable)

ка́лій (canonical)
kálij (romanization)
ка́лію (genitive)
ка́лій (nominative singular)
ка́лію (genitive singular)
ка́лію (dative singular)
ка́лій (accusative singular)
ка́ліем (instrumental singular)
ка́ліі (locative singular)


сумка

су́мка • (súmka) f inan (genitive су́мкі, nominative plural су́мкі, genitive plural су́мак, relational adjective су́мачны, diminutive су́мачка)

су́мка (canonical)
súmka (romanization)
су́мкі (genitive)
су́мкі (nominative plural)
су́мак (genitive plural)
су́мачны (adjective relational)
су́мачка (diminutive)
су́мка (nominative singular)
су́мкі (nominative plural)
су́мкі (genitive singular)
су́мак (genitive plural)
су́мцы (dative singular)
су́мкам (dative plural)
су́мку (accusative singular)
су́мкі (accusative plural)
су́мкай (instrumental singular)
су́мкаю (instrumental singular)
су́мкамі (instrumental plural)
су́мцы (locative singular)
су́мках (locative plural)
су́мкі (count-form plural)
sumka (alternative)

bag (an item made of leather, fabric, etc., usually with handles, designed for carrying something)

(botany) mycelium (organ in some fungi in which spores develop)


пёс

пёс • (pjos) m animal (genitive пса, nominative plural псы, genitive plural псоў)

pjos (romanization)
пса (genitive)
псы (nominative plural)
псоў (genitive plural)
пёс (nominative singular)
псы (nominative plural)
пса (genitive singular)
псоў (genitive plural)
псу (dative singular)
псам (dative plural)
пса (accusative singular)
псоў (accusative plural)
псом (instrumental singular)
пса́мі (instrumental plural)
псе (locative singular)
псах (locative plural)
псы (count-form plural)
pios (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian песъ (pes), from Old East Slavic пьсъ (pĭsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pь̀sъ. Cognate with Russian пёс (pjos) and Ukrainian пес (pes).

Nie dla psa kiłbasa.

1937, anonymous author, Arakuł albo mudraść Salamona, Vilnius, page 10:

If wishes were horses, beggars would ride.

Then followed a battle of looks between them; but the captain soon knuckled under, put up his weapon, and resumed his seat, grumbling like a beaten dog.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 10:

Miž ix vačyma pačaŭsja pajadynak. Alje kapitan xutka zdaŭsja. Jon sxavaŭ svoj nóžyk i apusciŭsja na kresla, barmóčačy, jak pabity pjos.

Мужчына думаў, што сабака ўнюхаў закапаную костку, аднак на глыбіні сарака сантыметраў пёс дакапаўся да нечага значна больш страшнага.

2019, Сяргей Егарэйчанка, Дэманы доктара Глінскага, Litres, →ISBN:

The man thought the dog had sniffed out a buried bone, but at a depth of forty centimeters, the dog dug up something much more terrifying.

Mužčyna dumaŭ, što sabaka ŭnjuxaŭ zakapanuju kóstku, adnak na hlybini saraka santymjetraŭ pjos dakapaŭsja da nječaha značna bolʹš strašnaha.

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual


вага

вага́ • (vahá) f inan (genitive вагі́, nominative plural ва́гі, genitive plural ваг)

вага́ (canonical)
vahá (romanization)
вагі́ (genitive)
ва́гі (nominative plural)
ваг (genitive plural)
вага́ (nominative singular)
ва́гі (nominative plural)
вагі́ (genitive singular)
ваг (genitive plural)
вазе́ (dative singular)
ва́гам (dative plural)
вагу́ (accusative singular)
ва́гі (accusative plural)
ваго́й (instrumental singular)
ваго́ю (instrumental singular)
ва́гамі (instrumental plural)
вазе́ (locative singular)
ва́гах (locative plural)
вагі́ (count-form plural)
vaha (alternative)
waha (alternative)

From Old High German wāga, probably via Polish waga.

(usually plural only) balance, scales (device for weighing goods for sale)


вага

ва́га • (váha) f inan (genitive ва́гі, nominative plural ва́гі, genitive plural ваг)

ва́га (canonical)
váha (romanization)
ва́гі (genitive)
ва́гі (nominative plural)
ваг (genitive plural)
ва́га (nominative singular)
ва́гі (nominative plural)
ва́гі (genitive singular)
ваг (genitive plural)
ва́зе (dative singular)
ва́гам (dative plural)
ва́гу (accusative singular)
ва́гі (accusative plural)
ва́гай (instrumental singular)
ва́гаю (instrumental singular)
ва́гамі (instrumental plural)
ва́зе (locative singular)
ва́гах (locative plural)
ва́гі (count-form plural)
vaha (alternative)
waha (alternative)

Ultimately from the same source as Etymology 1.


знак

знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ка, nominative plural зна́кі, genitive plural зна́каў)

znak (romanization)
зна́ка (genitive)
зна́кі (nominative plural)
зна́каў (genitive plural)
знак (nominative singular)
зна́кі (nominative plural)
зна́ка (genitive singular)
зна́каў (genitive plural)
зна́ку (dative singular)
зна́кам (dative plural)
знак (accusative singular)
зна́кі (accusative plural)
зна́кам (instrumental singular)
зна́камі (instrumental plural)
зна́ку (locative singular)
зна́ках (locative plural)
зна́кі (count-form plural)
znak (alternative)


цар

цар • (car) m pers (genitive цара́, nominative plural цары́, genitive plural царо́ў)

car (romanization)
цара́ (genitive)
цары́ (nominative plural)
царо́ў (genitive plural)
цар (nominative singular)
цары́ (nominative plural)
цара́ (genitive singular)
царо́ў (genitive plural)
цару́ (dative singular)
цара́м (dative plural)
цара́ (accusative singular)
царо́ў (accusative plural)
царо́м (instrumental singular)
цара́мі (instrumental plural)
цару́ (locative singular)
цара́х (locative plural)
цары́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from the Latin name Caesar.

inh+

tzar (the title of the monarch in Russia, Bulgaria and Serbia)


кола

be-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́ла (genitive)
ко́лы (nominative plural)
ко́лаў (genitive plural)
ко́ла (nominative singular)
ко́лы (nominative plural)
ко́ла (genitive singular)
ко́лаў (genitive plural)
ко́лу (dative singular)
ко́лам (dative plural)
ко́ла (accusative singular)
ко́лы (accusative plural)
ко́лам (instrumental singular)
ко́ламі (instrumental plural)
ко́ле (locative singular)
ко́лах (locative plural)
ко́лы (count-form plural)
koła (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *kolo. Compare with Polish koło.

wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)

wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)

circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)

circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)

kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)


гей

гей • (hjej) m pers (genitive ге́я, nominative plural ге́і, genitive plural ге́яў)

hjej (romanization)
ге́я (genitive)
ге́і (nominative plural)
ге́яў (genitive plural)
гей (nominative singular)
ге́і (nominative plural)
ге́я (genitive singular)
ге́яў (genitive plural)
ге́ю (dative singular)
ге́ям (dative plural)
ге́я (accusative singular)
ге́яў (accusative plural)
ге́ем (instrumental singular)
ге́ямі (instrumental plural)
ге́ю (locative singular)
ге́ях (locative plural)
ге́і (count-form plural)


субота

субо́та<,(ў)>

субо́та • (subóta) f inan (genitive субо́ты, nominative plural субо́ты, genitive plural субо́т or субо́таў)

субо́та (canonical)
subóta (romanization)
субо́ты (genitive)
субо́ты (nominative plural)
субо́т (genitive plural)
субо́таў (genitive plural)
субо́та (nominative singular)
субо́ты (nominative plural)
субо́ты (genitive singular)
субо́т (genitive plural)
субо́таў (genitive plural)
субо́це (dative singular)
субо́там (dative plural)
субо́ту (accusative singular)
субо́ты (accusative plural)
субо́тай (instrumental singular)
субо́таю (instrumental singular)
субо́тамі (instrumental plural)
субо́це (locative singular)
субо́тах (locative plural)
субо́ты (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

субо́та<,(ў)>

панядзе́лак · аўто́рак · серада́ · чацве́р · пя́тніца · субо́та · нядзе́ля [edit]


брат

be-noun

брат • (brat) m pers (genitive бра́та, nominative plural браты́, genitive plural брато́ў, feminine сястра́, relational adjective бра́цкі or братэ́рскі, diminutive бра́цік)

brat (romanization)
бра́та (genitive)
браты́ (nominative plural)
брато́ў (genitive plural)
сястра́ (feminine)
бра́цкі (adjective relational)
братэ́рскі (adjective relational)
бра́цік (diminutive)
брат (nominative singular)
браты́ (nominative plural)
бра́та (genitive singular)
брато́ў (genitive plural)
бра́ту (dative singular)
брата́м (dative plural)
бра́та (accusative singular)
брато́ў (accusative plural)
бра́там (instrumental singular)
брата́мі (instrumental plural)
бра́це (locative singular)
брата́х (locative plural)
бра́це (singular vocative)
бра́ты (count-form plural)
brat (alternative)

From Middle Belarusian братъ (brat), from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ).


град

град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, uncountable)

hrad (romanization)
гра́ду (genitive)
град (nominative singular)
гра́ду (genitive singular)
гра́ду (dative singular)
град (accusative singular)
гра́дам (instrumental singular)
гра́дзе (locative singular)

From Old Ruthenian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Паабапал дарогі гнуліся да зямлі панурныя каласы зьбітага градам жыта.

1927, Алесь Гародня, На крэсах, Minsk: Выданьне ЦБ Маладняка, page 55:

Beaten by the hail, dusky ears of rye bent toward the ground on both sides of the road.

Paabapal daróhi hnulisja da zjamli panurnyja kalasy zʹbitaha hradam žyta.

(meteorology) hail (balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm)

Nor was the Major less exasperated as he dressed for dinner, during which operation the dark servant underwent the pelting of a shower of miscellaneous objects, varying in size from a boot to a hairbrush, and including everything that came within his master’s reach.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 267:

Nje mjenš razzlavany byŭ majór, kali apranaŭsja k abjedu: u časje hetaj pracedury na cjómnaskuraha sluhu sypaŭsja hrad usjaljakix pradmjetaŭ, pačynajučy z bóta, kančajučy ščótkaj dlja pryčesvannja i ŭključajučy ŭsjo, što trapljala pad ruku jahó haspadara.

Once more the savage yells burst out of the woods, and the leaden hail whistled above the heads of the besieged

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 96:

I znoŭ z ljasnyx huščaraŭ vyrvaŭsja dziki, ljuty kryk, i svincóvy hrad zasvistaŭ nad halavami asadžanyx;

hail (a rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects)


планета

плане́та • (planjéta) f inan (genitive плане́ты, nominative plural плане́ты, genitive plural плане́т, relational adjective плане́тны, diminutive плане́тка)

плане́та (canonical)
planjéta (romanization)
плане́ты (genitive)
плане́ты (nominative plural)
плане́т (genitive plural)
плане́тны (adjective relational)
плане́тка (diminutive)
плане́та (nominative singular)
плане́ты (nominative plural)
плане́ты (genitive singular)
плане́т (genitive plural)
плане́це (dative singular)
плане́там (dative plural)
плане́ту (accusative singular)
плане́ты (accusative plural)
плане́тай (instrumental singular)
плане́таю (instrumental singular)
плане́тамі (instrumental plural)
плане́це (locative singular)
плане́тах (locative plural)
плане́ты (count-form plural)
плянэ́та (alternative Taraškievica)


пояс

по́яс • (pójas) m inan (genitive по́яса, nominative plural паясы́, genitive plural паясо́ў)

по́яс (canonical)
pójas (romanization)
по́яса (genitive)
паясы́ (nominative plural)
паясо́ў (genitive plural)
по́яс (nominative singular)
паясы́ (nominative plural)
по́яса (genitive singular)
паясо́ў (genitive plural)
по́ясу (dative singular)
паяса́м (dative plural)
по́яс (accusative singular)
паясы́ (accusative plural)
по́ясам (instrumental singular)
паяса́мі (instrumental plural)
по́ясе (locative singular)
паяса́х (locative plural)
по́ясы (count-form plural)
pojas (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ. Doublet of пас (pas), a borrowing from Polish.


жаба

жа́ба • (žába) f animal (genitive жа́бы, nominative plural жа́бы, genitive plural жаб)

жа́ба (canonical)
žába (romanization)
жа́бы (genitive)
жа́бы (nominative plural)
жаб (genitive plural)
жа́ба (nominative singular)
жа́бы (nominative plural)
жа́бы (genitive singular)
жаб (genitive plural)
жа́бе (dative singular)
жа́бам (dative plural)
жа́бу (accusative singular)
жаб (accusative plural)
жа́бай (instrumental singular)
жа́баю (instrumental singular)
жа́бамі (instrumental plural)
жа́бе (locative singular)
жа́бах (locative plural)
жа́бы (count-form plural)
žaba (alternative)


азбука

а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збукі, nominative plural а́збукі, genitive plural а́збук)

а́збука (canonical)
ázbuka (romanization)
а́збукі (genitive)
а́збукі (nominative plural)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збука (nominative singular)
а́збукі (nominative plural)
а́збукі (genitive singular)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збуцы (dative singular)
а́збукам (dative plural)
а́збуку (accusative singular)
а́збукі (accusative plural)
а́збукай (instrumental singular)
а́збукаю (instrumental singular)
а́збукамі (instrumental plural)
а́збуцы (locative singular)
а́збуках (locative plural)
а́збукі (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ + боукꙑ, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos). Compare Russian а́збука (ázbuka).

calque

After receiving the charge with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, some figures and tables, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 57:

After receiving this reward with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, a multiplication table, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.

Atrymaŭšy hetuju ŭznaharódu z vidavóčnaj nasmješkaj, vučni vystrajvalisja ŭ liniju i z šumam pjeradavali z ruk u ruki abšarpanuju knižku. U knižcy byli: azbuka, tablica mnóžannja i sklady, heta značycʹ njekali byli.

alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)

With an alphabet on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to print and smear this epistle:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL [...].”

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 36:

With an ABC book on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to scribble the following epistle in block letters:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL ….”

Z dapamóhaju azbuki, jakaja ljažala dlja spravak na padlózje lja maix noh, mnje ŭdalósja hadziny za dzvje nadrapacʹ drukavanymi litarami nastupnaje paslannje: “mIl móI Žo SPódzjaJus ty zDaróf [...]”.

ABC book, primer (a children's book intended to teach literacy)

ABC, basics (the fundamentals of any subject)


слон

be-noun

слон • (slon) m animal (genitive слана́, nominative plural сланы́, genitive plural слано́ў)

slon (romanization)
слана́ (genitive)
сланы́ (nominative plural)
слано́ў (genitive plural)
слон (nominative singular)
сланы́ (nominative plural)
слана́ (genitive singular)
слано́ў (genitive plural)
слану́ (dative singular)
слана́м (dative plural)
слана́ (accusative singular)
слано́ў (accusative plural)
слано́м (instrumental singular)
слана́мі (instrumental plural)
слане́ (locative singular)
слана́х (locative plural)
сланы́ (count-form plural)
słon (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *slonъ, possibly a deverbative from Proto-Slavic *sloniti sę (“to lean against”), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it is related to the Turkish arslan (“lion”).


квадрат

be-noun

квадра́т • (kvadrát) m inan (genitive квадра́та, nominative plural квадра́ты, genitive plural квадра́таў)

квадра́т (canonical)
kvadrát (romanization)
квадра́та (genitive)
квадра́ты (nominative plural)
квадра́таў (genitive plural)
квадра́т (nominative singular)
квадра́ты (nominative plural)
квадра́та (genitive singular)
квадра́таў (genitive plural)
квадра́ту (dative singular)
квадра́там (dative plural)
квадра́т (accusative singular)
квадра́ты (accusative plural)
квадра́там (instrumental singular)
квадра́тамі (instrumental plural)
квадра́це (locative singular)
квадра́тах (locative plural)
квадра́ты (count-form plural)

square (an equilateral rectangle or anything that has a square shape)

Квадрат ліку 5 раўняецца 25.


храм

храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)

xram (romanization)
хра́ма (genitive)
хра́мы (nominative plural)
хра́маў (genitive plural)
храм (nominative singular)
хра́мы (nominative plural)
хра́ма (genitive singular)
хра́маў (genitive plural)
хра́му (dative singular)
хра́мам (dative plural)
храм (accusative singular)
хра́мы (accusative plural)
хра́мам (instrumental singular)
хра́мамі (instrumental plural)
хра́ме (locative singular)
хра́мах (locative plural)
хра́мы (count-form plural)
chram (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).


звер

be-noun

звер • (zvjer) m animal (genitive зве́ра, nominative plural звяры́, genitive plural звяро́ў)

zvjer (romanization)
зве́ра (genitive)
звяры́ (nominative plural)
звяро́ў (genitive plural)
звер (nominative singular)
звяры́ (nominative plural)
зве́ра (genitive singular)
звяро́ў (genitive plural)
зве́ру (dative singular)
звяра́м (dative plural)
зве́ра (accusative singular)
звяро́ў (accusative plural)
зве́рам (instrumental singular)
звяра́мі (instrumental plural)
зве́ры (locative singular)
звяра́х (locative plural)
зве́ры (count-form plural)
зьвер (alternative Taraškievica)

From Proto-Slavic *zvěrь. Cognate with Russian зверь (zverʹ), Ukrainian звір (zvir).

Нигде нечуть людскои мовы, / Тилько звирь вые, йде въ село / Де чуе трупы;

1938 [1841], Taras Shevchenko, translated by Janka Kupała, Гайдамакі, translation of Гайдамаки (in Ukrainian); republished as Паэмы, пераклады (Купала Я. Поўны збор твораў; 6), Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, 1999, →ISBN, page 323:

No human speech can be heard anywhere. Only a beast howls on the outskirts of the village, gnawing at corpses.

Nidzje nje čucʹ ljudskóje móvy; / Zvjer tólʹki vyje za sjalóm, / Trupy hryzučy.

На тое-ж Аленку / Ўзяў жонкай цяпер, / Каб над ёй глуміўся / Распасьвяны зьвер?!

1906, Janka Kupała, “Нікому”, in Янка Купала. Том шосты (Збор твораў; 6), Minsk: ДВБ, published 1932, page 145:

Has he now taken Alenka as a wife only to have her tormented by a sordid brute?!

Na tóje-ž Aljenku / Ŭzjaŭ žónkaj cjapjer, / Kab nad joj hlumiŭsja / Raspasʹvjany zʹvjer?!


бог

бог • (boh) m pers (genitive бо́га, nominative plural багі́, genitive plural баго́ў, feminine багі́ня, relational adjective бо́жы or бо́скі, diminutive бажо́к)

boh (romanization)
бо́га (genitive)
багі́ (nominative plural)
баго́ў (genitive plural)
багі́ня (feminine)
бо́жы (adjective relational)
бо́скі (adjective relational)
бажо́к (diminutive)
бог (nominative singular)
багі́ (nominative plural)
бо́га (genitive singular)
баго́ў (genitive plural)
бо́гу (dative singular)
бага́м (dative plural)
бо́га (accusative singular)
баго́ў (accusative plural)
бо́гам (instrumental singular)
бага́мі (instrumental plural)
бо́зе (locative singular)
бага́х (locative plural)
бо́жа (singular vocative)
бо́гі (count-form plural)

Inherited from Middle Belarusian богъ (boh), from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

inh+

бо́жа мой!


мозг

be-noun

мозг • (mozh) m inan (genitive мо́зга, nominative plural мазгі́, genitive plural мазго́ў)

mozh (romanization)
мо́зга (genitive)
мазгі́ (nominative plural)
мазго́ў (genitive plural)
мозг (nominative singular)
мазгі́ (nominative plural)
мо́зга (genitive singular)
мазго́ў (genitive plural)
мо́згу (dative singular)
мазга́м (dative plural)
мозг (accusative singular)
мазгі́ (accusative plural)
мо́згам (instrumental singular)
мазга́мі (instrumental plural)
мо́згу (locative singular)
мазга́х (locative plural)
мо́згі (count-form plural)
мо́заг (alternative obsolete)
мо́зак (alternative obsolete)

From Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.


народ

be-noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́даў)

наро́д (canonical)
naród (romanization)
наро́да (genitive)
наро́ды (nominative plural)
наро́даў (genitive plural)
наро́д (nominative singular)
наро́ды (nominative plural)
наро́да (genitive singular)
наро́даў (genitive plural)
наро́ду (dative singular)
наро́дам (dative plural)
наро́д (accusative singular)
наро́ды (accusative plural)
наро́дам (instrumental singular)
наро́дамі (instrumental plural)
наро́дзе (locative singular)
наро́дах (locative plural)
наро́дзе (singular vocative)
наро́ды (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

наро́д<voc:наро́дзе>

міжнаро́дны

наро́дны (naródny)


стол

be-noun

стол • (stol) m inan (genitive стала́, nominative plural сталы́, genitive plural стало́ў)

stol (romanization)
стала́ (genitive)
сталы́ (nominative plural)
стало́ў (genitive plural)
стол (nominative singular)
сталы́ (nominative plural)
стала́ (genitive singular)
стало́ў (genitive plural)
сталу́ (dative singular)
стала́м (dative plural)
стол (accusative singular)
сталы́ (accusative plural)
стало́м (instrumental singular)
стала́мі (instrumental plural)
стале́ (locative singular)
стала́х (locative plural)
сталы́ (count-form plural)
stoł (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian столъ (stol), from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

inh+

Hanna z Woleju prynosiać zakusku i stawiać na stoł.

1937, Ijeranim Łucyk, Pieraškoda, Vilnius: Drukarnia „Marianum“, page 46:

Hanna and Vola bring snacks and put them on the table.

Lights are sparkling in the windows this evening, and the ruddy glow of fires is warm and bright upon the hangings and soft carpets, and the dinner waits to be served, and the dinner-table is handsomely set forth, though only for four persons, and the side board is cumbrous with plate.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 350:

Sjónnja vječaram ahni mihacjacʹ u vóknax, čyrvanavaty vódblisk kamina cjópla i vjesjela kladzjecca na partʺjery i mjakkija dyvany, abjed hatóŭ, stol pryhóža naryxtavany, alje tólʹki na čatyry pjersóny, a bufjet zavaljen stalóvym srebram.

He now proceeded to comfort his own face with a wash, and while he was at it his adopted child seated himself at the table and prepared to fall to.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 71:

Pótym jon staŭ sam umyvacca, a jahó pryjómny syn u hety čas užó ŭsjeŭsja za stol i ryxtavaŭsja prystupicʹ da jady.

table (furniture with a flat top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)

Ня мог ён вылучыць вольнае гадзіны, каб наведаць адрасны стол і справіцца пра Ганну…

1932, Ciška Hartny, Крыжавыя дарогі (Збор твораў; 4), Minsk: ДВБ, page 116:

He couldn't find a free hour to visit the domicile registration bureau and inquire about Hanna...

Nja moh jon vylučycʹ vólʹnaje hadziny, kab navjedacʹ adrasny stol i spravicca pra Hannu…

infodesk, bureau (an organization or office for collecting or providing information)


карандаш

be-noun

каранда́ш<b>

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў, relational adjective каранда́шны)

каранда́ш (canonical)
karandáš (romanization)
карандаша́ (genitive)
карандашы́ (nominative plural)
карандашо́ў (genitive plural)
каранда́шны (adjective relational)
каранда́ш (nominative singular)
карандашы́ (nominative plural)
карандаша́ (genitive singular)
карандашо́ў (genitive plural)
карандашу́ (dative singular)
карандаша́м (dative plural)
каранда́ш (accusative singular)
карандашы́ (accusative plural)
карандашо́м (instrumental singular)
карандаша́мі (instrumental plural)
карандашы́ (locative singular)
карандаша́х (locative plural)
карандашы́ (count-form plural)
karandasz (alternative)
karandaš (alternative)

be-ndecl

каранда́ш<b>

pencil (a device for writing, sketching, drawing in the form of a thin stick with a graphite or other core)


штат

be-noun

штат • (štat) m inan (genitive шта́та, nominative plural шта́ты, genitive plural шта́таў)

štat (romanization)
шта́та (genitive)
шта́ты (nominative plural)
шта́таў (genitive plural)
штат (nominative singular)
шта́ты (nominative plural)
шта́та (genitive singular)
шта́таў (genitive plural)
шта́ту (dative singular)
шта́там (dative plural)
штат (accusative singular)
шта́ты (accusative plural)
шта́там (instrumental singular)
шта́тамі (instrumental plural)
шта́це (locative singular)
шта́тах (locative plural)
шта́ты (count-form plural)
štat (alternative)
sztat (alternative)

Borrowed from German Staat (“state, country”), from Middle Low German stāt, from Middle Dutch staet, from Latin stātus.

bor+

state (a political division, e.g. a US state)


граб

be-noun

граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў)

hrab (romanization)
гра́ба (genitive)
гра́бы (nominative plural)
гра́баў (genitive plural)
граб (nominative singular)
гра́бы (nominative plural)
гра́ба (genitive singular)
гра́баў (genitive plural)
гра́бу (dative singular)
гра́бам (dative plural)
граб (accusative singular)
гра́бы (accusative plural)
гра́бам (instrumental singular)
гра́бамі (instrumental plural)
гра́бе (locative singular)
гра́бах (locative plural)
гра́бы (count-form plural)


школа

шко́ла • (škóla) f inan (genitive шко́лы, nominative plural шко́лы, genitive plural школ)

шко́ла (canonical)
škóla (romanization)
шко́лы (genitive)
шко́лы (nominative plural)
школ (genitive plural)
шко́ла (nominative singular)
шко́лы (nominative plural)
шко́лы (genitive singular)
школ (genitive plural)
шко́ле (dative singular)
шко́лам (dative plural)
шко́лу (accusative singular)
шко́лы (accusative plural)
шко́лай (instrumental singular)
шко́лаю (instrumental singular)
шко́ламі (instrumental plural)
шко́ле (locative singular)
шко́лах (locative plural)
шко́лы (count-form plural)
szkoła (alternative)
škoła (alternative)


генерал

генера́л<pr>

генера́л • (hjenjerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лаў)

генера́л (canonical)
hjenjerál (romanization)
генера́ла (genitive)
генера́лы (nominative plural)
генера́лаў (genitive plural)
генера́л (nominative singular)
генера́лы (nominative plural)
генера́ла (genitive singular)
генера́лаў (genitive plural)
генера́лу (dative singular)
генера́лам (dative plural)
генера́ла (accusative singular)
генера́лаў (accusative plural)
генера́лам (instrumental singular)
генера́ламі (instrumental plural)
генера́ле (locative singular)
генера́лах (locative plural)
генера́лы (count-form plural)
anarał (alternative obsolete)
hanarał (alternative obsolete)
ганара́л (alternative obsolete)
генэра́л (alternative Taraškievica)
hienerał (alternative)

be-ndecl

генера́л<pr>

Compare Polish generał, Russian генера́л (generál) and Ukrainian генера́л (henerál).

Dambróuśki anaráł pólśki, wiélmi atwáżny i razúmny czaławiék.

1859 [1834], Vincent Dunin-Marcinkievič, “Tałkawáńnia Bylicy piérszaj [Translator's notes for the first chapter]”, in Pan Tadeusz, Wilno: Drukarnia A. Syrkina, translation of Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz (in Polish), page 108:

Dąbrowski is a Polish general, very courageous and smart person.

In the mean time the day had dawned, and when the line of the French army was ready to receive its general, the rays of a brilliant sun were glancing along its glittering array.

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 13:

After a short while, the French lined up to prepare for receiving their general, and when Montcalm was inspecting the ranks of his army, the rays of a brilliant sun were sparkling on the weapons of his soldiers.

Xutka francuzy vystrailisja, ryxtujučysja sustrecʹ hjenjerala, i kali Mankalʹm ahljadaŭ rady svajhó vójska, pramjenni jarkaha sónca bliščeli na zbrói jahó saldat.

(military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)


беларус

be-noun

белару́с<pr>

белару́с • (bjelarús) m pers (genitive белару́са, nominative plural белару́сы, genitive plural белару́саў, feminine белару́ска)

белару́с (canonical)
bjelarús (romanization)
белару́са (genitive)
белару́сы (nominative plural)
белару́саў (genitive plural)
белару́ска (feminine)
белару́с (nominative singular)
белару́сы (nominative plural)
белару́са (genitive singular)
белару́саў (genitive plural)
белару́су (dative singular)
белару́сам (dative plural)
белару́са (accusative singular)
белару́саў (accusative plural)
белару́сам (instrumental singular)
белару́самі (instrumental plural)
белару́се (locative singular)
белару́сах (locative plural)
белару́сы (count-form plural)
biełarus (alternative)

be-ndecl

белару́с<pr>

ён белару́с


вера

be-noun

ве́ра • (vjéra) f inan (genitive ве́ры, uncountable)

ве́ра (canonical)
vjéra (romanization)
ве́ры (genitive)
ве́ра (nominative singular)
ве́ры (genitive singular)
ве́ры (dative singular)
ве́ру (accusative singular)
ве́рай (instrumental singular)
ве́раю (instrumental singular)
ве́ры (locative singular)
wiera (alternative)
viera (alternative)

From Middle Belarusian вѣра (věra), from Old East Slavic вѣра (věra), from Proto-Slavic *věra.


сын

сын • (syn) m pers (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыны́, genitive plural сыно́ў, diminutive сыно́к)

syn (romanization)
сы́на (genitive)
сыны́ (nominative plural)
сыно́ў (genitive plural)
сыно́к (diminutive)
сын (nominative singular)
сыны́ (nominative plural)
сы́на (genitive singular)
сыно́ў (genitive plural)
сы́ну (dative singular)
сына́м (dative plural)
сы́на (accusative singular)
сыно́ў (accusative plural)
сы́нам (instrumental singular)
сына́мі (instrumental plural)
сы́не (locative singular)
сына́х (locative plural)
сы́не (singular vocative)
syn (alternative)

From Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


абажур

абажу́р • (abažúr) m inan (genitive абажу́ра, nominative plural абажу́ры, genitive plural абажу́раў)

абажу́р (canonical)
abažúr (romanization)
абажу́ра (genitive)
абажу́ры (nominative plural)
абажу́раў (genitive plural)
абажу́р (nominative singular)
абажу́ры (nominative plural)
абажу́ра (genitive singular)
абажу́раў (genitive plural)
абажу́ру (dative singular)
абажу́рам (dative plural)
абажу́р (accusative singular)
абажу́ры (accusative plural)
абажу́рам (instrumental singular)
абажу́рамі (instrumental plural)
абажу́ры (locative singular)
абажу́рах (locative plural)
абажу́ры (count-form plural)
abażur (alternative)
abažur (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian абажу́р (abažúr), from French abat-jour.

Я заўсёды ўключаю абажур перад сном.

Ja zaŭsjódy ŭključaju abažur pjerad snom.

I always turn on the lampshade before going to bed.

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў


бабушка

ба́бушка<*.pr>

ба́бушка • (bábuška) f pers (genitive ба́бушкі, nominative plural ба́бушкі, genitive plural ба́бушак)

ба́бушка (canonical)
bábuška (romanization)
ба́бушкі (genitive)
ба́бушкі (nominative plural)
ба́бушак (genitive plural)
ба́бушка (nominative singular)
ба́бушкі (nominative plural)
ба́бушкі (genitive singular)
ба́бушак (genitive plural)
ба́бушцы (dative singular)
ба́бушкам (dative plural)
ба́бушку (accusative singular)
ба́бушак (accusative plural)
ба́бушкай (instrumental singular)
ба́бушкаю (instrumental singular)
ба́бушкамі (instrumental plural)
ба́бушцы (locative singular)
ба́бушках (locative plural)
ба́бушкі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

ба́бушка<*.pr>


базар

be-noun

база́р<genu>

база́р • (bazár) m inan (genitive база́ру, nominative plural база́ры, genitive plural база́раў, relational adjective база́рны)

база́р (canonical)
bazár (romanization)
база́ру (genitive)
база́ры (nominative plural)
база́раў (genitive plural)
база́рны (adjective relational)
база́р (nominative singular)
база́ры (nominative plural)
база́ру (genitive singular)
база́раў (genitive plural)
база́ру (dative singular)
база́рам (dative plural)
база́р (accusative singular)
база́ры (accusative plural)
база́рам (instrumental singular)
база́рамі (instrumental plural)
база́ры (locative singular)
база́рах (locative plural)
база́ры (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

база́р<genu>

From a Turkic source, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market, bazaar”).


банк

be-noun

банк • (bank) m inan (genitive ба́нка, nominative plural ба́нкі, genitive plural ба́нкаў, relational adjective ба́нкаўскі)

bank (romanization)
ба́нка (genitive)
ба́нкі (nominative plural)
ба́нкаў (genitive plural)
ба́нкаўскі (adjective relational)
банк (nominative singular)
ба́нкі (nominative plural)
ба́нка (genitive singular)
ба́нкаў (genitive plural)
ба́нку (dative singular)
ба́нкам (dative plural)
банк (accusative singular)
ба́нкі (accusative plural)
ба́нкам (instrumental singular)
ба́нкамі (instrumental plural)
ба́нку (locative singular)
ба́нках (locative plural)
ба́нкі (count-form plural)


бок

бок • (bok) m inan (genitive бо́ку, nominative plural бакі́, genitive plural бако́ў)

bok (romanization)
бо́ку (genitive)
бакі́ (nominative plural)
бако́ў (genitive plural)
бок (nominative singular)
бакі́ (nominative plural)
бо́ку (genitive singular)
бако́ў (genitive plural)
бо́ку (dative singular)
бака́м (dative plural)
бок (accusative singular)
бакі́ (accusative plural)
бо́кам (instrumental singular)
бака́мі (instrumental plural)
бо́ку (locative singular)
баку́ (locative singular)
бака́х (locative plural)
бо́кі (count-form plural)

Inherited from Middle Belarusian бокъ (bok), from Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”).


бок

be-noun

бок • (bok) m inan (genitive бо́ка, nominative plural бакі́, genitive plural бако́ў)

bok (romanization)
бо́ка (genitive)
бакі́ (nominative plural)
бако́ў (genitive plural)
бок (nominative singular)
бакі́ (nominative plural)
бо́ка (genitive singular)
бако́ў (genitive plural)
бо́ку (dative singular)
бака́м (dative plural)
бок (accusative singular)
бакі́ (accusative plural)
бо́кам (instrumental singular)
бака́мі (instrumental plural)
бо́ку (locative singular)
бака́х (locative plural)
бо́кі (count-form plural)


брак

брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ку, uncountable)

brak (romanization)
бра́ку (genitive)
брак (nominative singular)
бра́ку (genitive singular)
бра́ку (dative singular)
брак (accusative singular)
бра́кам (instrumental singular)
бра́ку (locative singular)
brak (alternative)

Borrowed from Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).


ванна

be-noun

ва́нна • (vánna) f inan (genitive ва́нны, nominative plural ва́нны, genitive plural ва́ннаў)

ва́нна (canonical)
vánna (romanization)
ва́нны (genitive)
ва́нны (nominative plural)
ва́ннаў (genitive plural)
ва́нна (nominative singular)
ва́нны (nominative plural)
ва́нны (genitive singular)
ва́ннаў (genitive plural)
ва́нне (dative singular)
ва́ннам (dative plural)
ва́нну (accusative singular)
ва́нны (accusative plural)
ва́ннай (instrumental singular)
ва́ннаю (instrumental singular)
ва́ннамі (instrumental plural)
ва́нне (locative singular)
ва́ннах (locative plural)
ва́нны (count-form plural)


век

век • (vjek) m inan (genitive ве́ку, nominative plural вякі́, genitive plural вяко́ў)

vjek (romanization)
ве́ку (genitive)
вякі́ (nominative plural)
вяко́ў (genitive plural)
век (nominative singular)
вякі́ (nominative plural)
ве́ку (genitive singular)
вяко́ў (genitive plural)
ве́ку (dative singular)
вяка́м (dative plural)
век (accusative singular)
вякі́ (accusative plural)
ве́кам (instrumental singular)
вяка́мі (instrumental plural)
ве́ку (locative singular)
вяка́х (locative plural)
ве́кі (count-form plural)
viek (alternative)

From Middle Belarusian вѣкъ (věk), from Old East Slavic вѣкъ (věkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věkъ.

на сваі́м вяку́

касмі́чны век


яйцо

яйцо́ • (jajcó) n inan (genitive яйца́, nominative plural я́йцы, genitive plural яе́ц, relational adjective яе́чны, diminutive яе́чка)

яйцо́ (canonical)
jajcó (romanization)
яйца́ (genitive)
я́йцы (nominative plural)
яе́ц (genitive plural)
яе́чны (adjective relational)
яе́чка (diminutive)
яйцо́ (nominative singular)
я́йцы (nominative plural)
яйца́ (genitive singular)
яе́ц (genitive plural)
яйцу́ (dative singular)
я́йцам (dative plural)
яйцо́ (accusative singular)
я́йцы (accusative plural)
яйцо́м (instrumental singular)
я́йцамі (instrumental plural)
яйцы́ (locative singular)
я́йцах (locative plural)
яйцы́ (count-form plural)
jajco (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ꙗйце (jajce), from Old East Slavic ꙗице (jaice), from Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

inh+

Kurka mnie jajco źniasie, / Tabie padaruju.

1918, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, “Brynduški-żartuški”, in Prypieŭki, Vilnius: Drukarnia „Źnič“, page 23:

A hen will lay an egg for me, and I'll gift it to you.

egg (approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development)

Па беразе кульгаў прыгорблены Максім Герасімавіч Блонак [...] Яйцы ён гразіў адарваць і піянерам, і піянеркам — хто іх там у вадзе разбярэ.

2003, Уладзімір Някляеў, “Гульні жаданняў”, in Лабух, Minsk; republished as “Піянерскі салют”, in Дванаццаць актаў (зборнік), Litres, 2022, →ISBN:

Along the shore hobbled the hunched Maksim Hierasimavič Błonak … He was making threats to tear off the testicles of both the pioneer boys and girls alike—not that anyone could tell them apart in the water anyway.

Pa bjerazje kulʹhaŭ pryhórbljeny Maksim Hjerasimavič Blónak [...] Jajcy jon hraziŭ adarvacʹ i pijanjeram, i pijanjerkam — xto ix tam u vadzje razbjare.

(colloquial, usually in the plural) testicle, ball (the male sex and endocrine gland, found in most types of animals, that produces sperm)

ovum (the female gamete in animals; the egg cell)


ёлка

be-noun

ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлкі, nominative plural ёлкі, genitive plural ёлак)

jólka (romanization)
ёлкі (genitive)
ёлкі (nominative plural)
ёлак (genitive plural)
ёлка (nominative singular)
ёлкі (nominative plural)
ёлкі (genitive singular)
ёлак (genitive plural)
ёлцы (dative singular)
ёлкам (dative plural)
ёлку (accusative singular)
ёлкі (accusative plural)
ёлкай (instrumental singular)
ёлкаю (instrumental singular)
ёлкамі (instrumental plural)
ёлцы (locative singular)
ёлках (locative plural)
ёлкі (count-form plural)
jołka (alternative)


дракон

драко́н<anml>

драко́н • (drakón) m animal (genitive драко́на, nominative plural драко́ны, genitive plural драко́наў)

драко́н (canonical)
drakón (romanization)
драко́на (genitive)
драко́ны (nominative plural)
драко́наў (genitive plural)
драко́н (nominative singular)
драко́ны (nominative plural)
драко́на (genitive singular)
драко́наў (genitive plural)
драко́ну (dative singular)
драко́нам (dative plural)
драко́на (accusative singular)
драко́наў (accusative plural)
драко́нам (instrumental singular)
драко́намі (instrumental plural)
драко́не (locative singular)
драко́нах (locative plural)
драко́ны (count-form plural)
drakon (alternative)

be-ndecl

драко́н<anml>


акула

be-noun

аку́ла<anml>

аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л)

аку́ла (canonical)
akúla (romanization)
аку́лы (genitive)
аку́лы (nominative plural)
аку́л (genitive plural)
аку́ла (nominative singular)
аку́лы (nominative plural)
аку́лы (genitive singular)
аку́л (genitive plural)
аку́ле (dative singular)
аку́лам (dative plural)
аку́лу (accusative singular)
аку́л (accusative plural)
аку́лай (instrumental singular)
аку́лаю (instrumental singular)
аку́ламі (instrumental plural)
аку́ле (locative singular)
аку́лах (locative plural)
аку́лы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

аку́ла<anml>

Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see below.


ананас

be-noun

анана́с • (ananás) m inan (genitive анана́са, nominative plural анана́сы, genitive plural анана́саў, relational adjective анана́сны or анана́савы)

анана́с (canonical)
ananás (romanization)
анана́са (genitive)
анана́сы (nominative plural)
анана́саў (genitive plural)
анана́сны (adjective relational)
анана́савы (adjective relational)
анана́с (nominative singular)
анана́сы (nominative plural)
анана́са (genitive singular)
анана́саў (genitive plural)
анана́су (dative singular)
анана́сам (dative plural)
анана́с (accusative singular)
анана́сы (accusative plural)
анана́сам (instrumental singular)
анана́самі (instrumental plural)
анана́се (locative singular)
анана́сах (locative plural)
анана́сы (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná (“pineapple”). Compare Latvian ananāss, Lithuanian ananasas, Russian and Ukrainian анана́с (ananás).


банан

бана́н • (banán) m inan (genitive бана́на, nominative plural бана́ны, genitive plural бана́наў, relational adjective бана́навы)

бана́н (canonical)
banán (romanization)
бана́на (genitive)
бана́ны (nominative plural)
бана́наў (genitive plural)
бана́навы (adjective relational)
бана́н (nominative singular)
бана́ны (nominative plural)
бана́на (genitive singular)
бана́наў (genitive plural)
бана́ну (dative singular)
бана́нам (dative plural)
бана́н (accusative singular)
бана́ны (accusative plural)
бана́нам (instrumental singular)
бана́намі (instrumental plural)
бана́не (locative singular)
бана́нах (locative plural)
бана́ны (count-form plural)


род

род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)

rod (romanization)
ро́ду (genitive)
ро́ды (nominative plural)
ро́даў (genitive plural)
род (nominative singular)
ро́ды (nominative plural)
ро́ду (genitive singular)
ро́даў (genitive plural)
ро́ду (dative singular)
ро́дам (dative plural)
род (accusative singular)
ро́ды (accusative plural)
ро́дам (instrumental singular)
ро́дамі (instrumental plural)
ро́дзе (locative singular)
ро́дах (locative plural)
ро́ды (count-form plural)

From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.


пол

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́лу, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural по́лаў, relational adjective палавы́)

pol (romanization)
по́лу (genitive)
по́лы (nominative plural)
по́лаў (genitive plural)
палавы́ (adjective relational)
пол (nominative singular)
по́лы (nominative plural)
по́лу (genitive singular)
по́лаў (genitive plural)
по́лу (dative singular)
по́лам (dative plural)
пол (accusative singular)
по́лы (accusative plural)
по́лам (instrumental singular)
по́ламі (instrumental plural)
по́ле (locative singular)
по́лах (locative plural)
по́лы (count-form plural)

мужчы́нскі пол

жано́чы пол


пол

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural палы́, genitive plural пало́ў, diminutive пало́к)

pol (romanization)
по́ла (genitive)
палы́ (nominative plural)
пало́ў (genitive plural)
пало́к (diminutive)
пол (nominative singular)
палы́ (nominative plural)
по́ла (genitive singular)
пало́ў (genitive plural)
по́лу (dative singular)
пала́м (dative plural)
пол (accusative singular)
палы́ (accusative plural)
по́лам (instrumental singular)
пала́мі (instrumental plural)
по́ле (locative singular)
пала́х (locative plural)
по́лы (count-form plural)

Памаліўся, значыць, і палез за сваімі клумкамі пад пол. Што і казаць клумкі тамака былі, але худыя, зморшчаныя, як сушаная сьлівіна.

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Менск: БДВ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 91; English translation from Cecil Parrott, transl., The Good Soldier Švejk and His Fortunes in the World War, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1974, page 96:

And so this time he prayed and then looked for his knapsacks under his bunk. Yes, the knapsacks were there, but they were dried up and shrunk like dried prunes.

Pamaliŭsja, značycʹ, i paljez za svaimi klumkami pad pol. Što i kazacʹ klumki tamaka byli, alje xudyja, zmórščanyja, jak sušanaja sʹlivina.

Частку памяшкання ад тарцовай (кутняй) сцяны займаў спальны памост — пол, тут ляжалі напханы сенам ці саломай сяннік, падушкі, посцілкі, часам памост падзяляўся на дзве часткі ўзорным тканым полагам.

1994, Віктар Цітоў, Народная спадчына: матэрыяльная культура ў лакальна-тыпалагічнай разнастайнасці, Мінск: Навука і тэхніка, →ISBN, page 99:

A part of the room adjacent to (the corner of) the shorter wall was occupied by a fixture for sleeping — a bunk. A mattress stuffed with hay or straw, pillows and bedding laid there. Sometimes this construct was divided into two parts by a decorated woven screen.

Častku pamjaškannja ad tarcóvaj (kutnjaj) scjany zajmaŭ spalʹny pamóst — pol, tut ljažali napxany sjenam ci salómaj sjannik, paduški, póscilki, časam pamóst padzjaljaŭsja na dzvje častki ŭzórnym tkanym pólaham.

(archaic) bunk, berth, pallet, plank bed (a fixed built-in bed, designed as a part of a room, train car, prison cell, etc.)


пошта

по́шта • (póšta) f inan (genitive по́шты, uncountable, relational adjective пашто́вы)

по́шта (canonical)
póšta (romanization)
по́шты (genitive)
пашто́вы (adjective relational)
по́шта (nominative singular)
по́шты (genitive singular)
по́шце (dative singular)
по́шту (accusative singular)
по́штай (instrumental singular)
по́штаю (instrumental singular)
по́шце (locative singular)
почта (alternative obsolete)
poczta (alternative obsolete)
počta (alternative obsolete)
pošta (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian почта (počta), from Middle Polish poczta, ultimately from Italian posta. Compare Russian по́чта (póčta) and Ukrainian по́шта (póšta).

inh+

пасла́ць па по́шце

разно́сіць по́шту

палява́я по́шта

ляту́чая по́шта

Ciapier budzim rachawać tak, szto akcyzu za tabaku, harbatu, cukier, za listy, szto poczta wozić, telegrapy, my niczoha nia płacim, a płaciać tolki kupcy i pany;

1892 [1878], Szymon Dickstein, translated by Напалеон Чарноцкі and Антон Ражаў, Dziadźka Anton, Tilsit: U drukarni Marii Krasoûskoj, translation of Ojciec Szymon, page 14:

Now we are going to do calculations, assuming that we are not paying excise duties on tobacco, tea and sugar. We also assume that we are not paying anything for letters carried by the post and for telegraph services. Only merchants and landlords are making these payments.

Хто купляе ў глаўным складзи ня менш як за поўрубель, той ня плациць за прасланне почтаю.

1906, Цйотка, Першае чытанне для дзетак беларусаў, Пецярбург: „Загляне сонцэ и ў нашэ ваконцэ“, page 31:

Anyone who buys at least half a ruble's worth from the main warehouse doesn't have to pay for delivery via post.

Xto kupljaje ŭ hlaŭnym skladzi nja mjenš jak za póŭrubjelʹ, toj nja placicʹ za praslannje póčtaju.

I found, on questioning the servants, that Estella was in Paris, and I got a promise from the surgeon that he would write to her by the next post.

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 285:

Ad sluh ja davjedaŭsja, što Estela ŭ Paryžy i prasiŭ dóktara paslacʹ joj pisʹmó z nastupnaju-ž póštaj.

Ad Nowaho Hodu pa pocztach paczali pradawać nowaho rysunku pacztowyje marki s partretami asob Carskaho Domu.

1913, “Nowyje marki”, in Biełarus, number 1, page 6:

Starting from the New Year, post offices began selling redesigned postage stamps featuring portraits of the members of the Czar Family.

Na pošcie u Vaŭkavysku mnie kazali, što hazeta "Krynica" prychodziła, ale z pošty zabiraŭ jaje pasłaniec Izabelinskaha Načalnika.

1939, Adam Stankievič, Biełaruski chryścijanski ruch, Vilnia: Vydańnie „Chryścijanskaj Dumki“, page 155:

I've been told at the post office in Vaŭkavysk that the newspaper "Krynica" was arriving, but a representative of the authorities from Izabelin kept seizing it from the post office.


год

be-noun

год • (hod) m inan (genitive го́да or го́ду, nominative plural гады́, genitive plural гадо́ў)

hod (romanization)
го́да (genitive)
го́ду (genitive)
гады́ (nominative plural)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
год (nominative singular)
гады́ (nominative plural)
го́да (genitive singular)
го́ду (genitive singular)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
го́ду (dative singular)
гада́м (dative plural)
год (accusative singular)
гады́ (accusative plural)
го́дам (instrumental singular)
гада́мі (instrumental plural)
го́дзе (locative singular)
гада́х (locative plural)
гадо́х (locative plural)
гады́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

год<c.gen:го́да.gen:го́ду􂀿The -у ending is used in Taraškievica􂁀.locpl:гада́х.locpl:гадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀.count:гады́>

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
be:год

From Old Ruthenian годъ (hod), from Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ), from Proto-Slavic *godъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.

Работнікі завсьогди знајдуцца, бо бьедних льудзьеј на свьецье багато і што году другіје нараждајуцца.

1881 [1876], Serhiy Podolynsky, anonymous translator, Про багацтво да бьедносць, Geneva: Друкарньа „Работника“ ј „Громади“, translation of Про багатство і бідність, page 20:

The workers are always easy to find, because there are a lot of poor people in the world and new ones are born every year.

Rabótniki zaŭsjódy znójducca, bo bjednyx ljudzjej na svjecje bahata i štohod druhija naradžajucca.

Najbolšyje pažary byli u 1715, 1737, 1741, 1748 i 1749 hadoch.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, page 189:

The largest fires occurred in the years 1715, 1737, 1741, 1748, and 1749.

Мінаюць месяцы. Гэта лета 1918 году — самае крывавае і самае цяжкае.

1931 [1928], Erich Maria Remarque, translated by Хвядос Шынклер, На Заходнім фронце без перамен, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Im Westen nichts Neues (in German), page 165:

The months pass by. This summer of the year 1918 is the most bloody and the most difficult.

Minajucʹ mjesjacy. Heta ljeta 1918 hódu — samaje kryvavaje i samaje cjažkaje.

У 1927—30 гадох расстрэлы адбываліся звычайна зьмярканьнем на магільніку.

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Vilnius: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, page 70:

In the years 1927—1930, firing squad executions usually took place in the burial ground at dusk.

U 1927—30 hadóx rasstrely adbyvalisja zvyčajna zʹmjarkanʹnjem na mahilʹniku.

year (a calendar period from January 1 to December 31 that has its own sequence number, counting from the epoch)


год

be-noun

год • (hod) m inan (genitive го́да, nominative plural гады́, genitive plural гадо́ў)

hod (romanization)
го́да (genitive)
гады́ (nominative plural)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
год (nominative singular)
гады́ (nominative plural)
го́да (genitive singular)
гадо́ў (genitive plural)
го́ду (dative singular)
гада́м (dative plural)
год (accusative singular)
гады́ (accusative plural)
го́дам (instrumental singular)
гада́мі (instrumental plural)
го́дзе (locative singular)
гада́х (locative plural)
гадо́х (locative plural)
гады́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

год<c.gena.locpl:гада́х.locpl:гадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀.count:гады́>

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
be:год

Јак хто купіць за пјаць рубльов пару чобот, то јон нічого больш і нье будзье маць, јак тије чоботи. Јон јіх праносіць пов года, або год, калі јани добрије, а іншој карисці з іх нье будзье мьець.

1881 [1876], Serhiy Podolynsky, anonymous translator, Про багацтво да бьедносць, Geneva: Друкарньа „Работника“ ј „Громади“, translation of Про багатство і бідність, page 25:

If someone buys a pair of boots for five rubles, then he will have nothing else but those boots. He will wear them for half a year or a year if they are of good quality, but will gain no other benefit from them.

Jak xto kupicʹ za pjacʹ rubljóŭ paru čóbataŭ, to jon ničóha bolʹš i nje budzje mjecʹ, jak tyja čóbaty. Jon ix pranósicʹ paŭhóda, abó hod, kali jany dóbryja, a inšaj karysci z ix nje budzje mjecʹ.

— Таму, што сам стары пан у месьце: ён ужо паўтара года, як сядзіць ваяводаю ў Дубне.

1929 [1835], Nikolai Gogol, translated by Makar Kraŭcoŭ, Тарас Бульба, Vilnius: «Віленскае Выдавецтва» Б. Клецкіна, translation of Тарас Бульба, page 57; English translation from Isabel F. Hapgood, transl., Taras Bulba. A Tale of the Cossacks, 1916:

"Because the old nobleman himself is in the city: he has been Voevod of Dubno for the last year and a half."

— Tamu, što sam stary pan u mjesʹcje: jon užó paŭtara hóda, jak sjadzicʹ vajavódaju ŭ Dubnje.

Mrs. Pipchin had kept watch and ward over little Paul and his sister for nearly twelve months.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 102:

Kalja hóda misis Pipčyn axóŭvala i apjekavala maljenʹkaha Pólja i jahó sjastru.

year (a unit of time equal to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons)


мост

be-noun

мост • (most) m inan (genitive мо́ста, nominative plural масты́, genitive plural масто́ў, relational adjective маставы́, diminutive мо́сцік)

most (romanization)
мо́ста (genitive)
масты́ (nominative plural)
масто́ў (genitive plural)
маставы́ (adjective relational)
мо́сцік (diminutive)
мост (nominative singular)
масты́ (nominative plural)
мо́ста (genitive singular)
масто́ў (genitive plural)
мо́сту (dative singular)
маста́м (dative plural)
мост (accusative singular)
масты́ (accusative plural)
мо́стам (instrumental singular)
маста́мі (instrumental plural)
мо́сце (locative singular)
маста́х (locative plural)
мо́сты (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *mostъ. Cognate with Russian мост (most).


кафедра

ка́федра<,(ў)>

ка́федра • (káfjedra) f inan (genitive ка́федры, nominative plural ка́федры, genitive plural ка́федр or ка́федраў)

ка́федра (canonical)
káfjedra (romanization)
ка́федры (genitive)
ка́федры (nominative plural)
ка́федр (genitive plural)
ка́федраў (genitive plural)
ка́федра (nominative singular)
ка́федры (nominative plural)
ка́федры (genitive singular)
ка́федр (genitive plural)
ка́федраў (genitive plural)
ка́федры (dative singular)
ка́федрам (dative plural)
ка́федру (accusative singular)
ка́федры (accusative plural)
ка́федрай (instrumental singular)
ка́федраю (instrumental singular)
ка́федрамі (instrumental plural)
ка́федры (locative singular)
ка́федрах (locative plural)
ка́федры (count-form plural)
ка́тэдра (alternative Taraškievica)

be-ndecl

ка́федра<,(ў)>

Be-кафедра.ogg

department/school/college in a university or institute; chair.


сок

be-noun

сок • (sok) m inan (genitive со́ку, nominative plural со́кі, genitive plural со́каў)

sok (romanization)
со́ку (genitive)
со́кі (nominative plural)
со́каў (genitive plural)
сок (nominative singular)
со́кі (nominative plural)
со́ку (genitive singular)
со́каў (genitive plural)
со́ку (dative singular)
со́кам (dative plural)
сок (accusative singular)
со́кі (accusative plural)
со́кам (instrumental singular)
со́камі (instrumental plural)
со́ку (locative singular)
со́ках (locative plural)
со́кі (count-form plural)

From Middle Belarusian сокъ (sok), from Old East Slavic сокъ (sokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sokъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.


друг

друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й)

druh (romanization)
дру́га (genitive)
друзья́ (nominative plural)
друзе́й (genitive plural)
друг (nominative singular)
друзья́ (nominative plural)
дру́га (genitive singular)
друзе́й (genitive plural)
дру́гу (dative singular)
друзья́м (dative plural)
дру́га (accusative singular)
друзе́й (accusative plural)
дру́гам (instrumental singular)
друзья́мі (instrumental plural)
дру́гу (locative singular)
друзья́х (locative plural)
дру́жа (singular vocative)
дру́гі (count-form plural)
druh (alternative)

Audio:

Inherited from Old Ruthenian другъ (druh), from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

inh+

— Moj brat tak sama… Pajšoŭ, — nie wiarnuŭsia!… Jon bolš čym bratam, druham jon byŭ mnie!

1918, Francišak Alachnovič, Bazylišk, Vilnius: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 16:

"And also my brother… Went there,—never came back!… He was more than a brother to me—he was my friend!"

"My dear Louisa then," said Miss Tox, "my sweet friend, how are you now?"

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 8:

— Darahaja maja Luiza, — prahavaryla mis Toks, — moj ljuby druh, jak vy sjabje adčuvajecje cjapjer?

What, then, would he do? Never having had a friend in the world, or a protector, until he met Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find that friend again, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and danger.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 109:

What, then, would he do? Having had only one friend and protector in the world, Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find his friend, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and risk new dangers.

Što-ž jon budzje rabicʹ? Va ŭsim svjecje ŭ jahó joscʹ adzin druh i abarónca, Majls Hjendón, i jon, naturalʹna, pasprabuje znajsci svajhó druha, kali tólʹki dlja hetaha jamu nje treba budzje vjartacca ŭ Lóndan i ryzykavacʹ nóvymi njebjaspjekami.


мама

be-noun

ма́ма • (máma) f pers (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам)

ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́мы (genitive)
ма́мы (nominative plural)
мам (genitive plural)
ма́ма (nominative singular)
ма́мы (nominative plural)
ма́мы (genitive singular)
мам (genitive plural)
ма́ме (dative singular)
ма́мам (dative plural)
ма́му (accusative singular)
мам (accusative plural)
ма́май (instrumental singular)
ма́маю (instrumental singular)
ма́мамі (instrumental plural)
ма́ме (locative singular)
ма́мах (locative plural)
ма́мы (count-form plural)
mama (alternative)

A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.


дуб

дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́ў)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
дубо́ў (genitive plural)
дуб (nominative singular)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубо́ў (genitive plural)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
дуб (accusative singular)
дубы́ (accusative plural)
ду́бам (instrumental singular)
дуба́мі (instrumental plural)
ду́бе (locative singular)
дуба́х (locative plural)
ду́бы (count-form plural)


трава

трава́<,(ў)>

трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)

трава́ (canonical)
travá (romanization)
травы́ (genitive)
тра́вы (nominative plural)
траў (genitive plural)
тра́ваў (genitive plural)
травяны́ (adjective relational)
тра́ўка (diminutive)
трава́ (nominative singular)
тра́вы (nominative plural)
травы́ (genitive singular)
траў (genitive plural)
тра́ваў (genitive plural)
траве́ (dative singular)
тра́вам (dative plural)
траву́ (accusative singular)
тра́вы (accusative plural)
траво́й (instrumental singular)
траво́ю (instrumental singular)
тра́вамі (instrumental plural)
траве́ (locative singular)
тра́вах (locative plural)
травы́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

трава́<,(ў)>


камень

be-noun

ка́мень<M.c>

ка́мень • (kámjenʹ) m inan (genitive ка́меня, nominative plural камяні́, genitive plural камянёў)

ка́мень (canonical)
kámjenʹ (romanization)
ка́меня (genitive)
камяні́ (nominative plural)
камянёў (genitive plural)
ка́мень (nominative singular)
камяні́ (nominative plural)
ка́меня (genitive singular)
камянёў (genitive plural)
ка́меню (dative singular)
камяня́м (dative plural)
ка́мень (accusative singular)
камяні́ (accusative plural)
ка́менем (instrumental singular)
камяня́мі (instrumental plural)
ка́мені (locative singular)
камяня́х (locative plural)
ка́мені (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

ка́мень<M.c>

From Old East Slavic камень (kamenĭ), accusative of камꙑ (kamy), from Proto-Slavic *kamy.


хлеб

be-noun

хлеб • (xljeb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хлябы́, genitive plural хлябо́ў)

xljeb (romanization)
хле́ба (genitive)
хлябы́ (nominative plural)
хлябо́ў (genitive plural)
хлеб (nominative singular)
хлябы́ (nominative plural)
хле́ба (genitive singular)
хлябо́ў (genitive plural)
хле́бу (dative singular)
хляба́м (dative plural)
хлеб (accusative singular)
хлябы́ (accusative plural)
хле́бам (instrumental singular)
хляба́мі (instrumental plural)
хле́бе (locative singular)
хляба́х (locative plural)
хле́бы (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


француз

францу́з<pr>

францу́жанка

францу́з • (francúz) m pers (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́заў, feminine францу́жанка, relational adjective францу́зскі or францу́скі)

францу́з (canonical)
francúz (romanization)
францу́за (genitive)
францу́зы (nominative plural)
францу́заў (genitive plural)
францу́жанка (feminine)
францу́зскі (adjective relational)
францу́скі (adjective relational)
францу́з (nominative singular)
францу́зы (nominative plural)
францу́за (genitive singular)
францу́заў (genitive plural)
францу́зу (dative singular)
францу́зам (dative plural)
францу́за (accusative singular)
францу́заў (accusative plural)
францу́зам (instrumental singular)
францу́замі (instrumental plural)
францу́зе (locative singular)
францу́зах (locative plural)
францу́зы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

францу́з<pr>

Be-француз.ogg

ён францу́з


крыло

be-noun

крыло́ • (kryló) n inan (genitive крыла́, nominative plural кры́лы, genitive plural кры́лаў, diminutive кры́лка or кры́льца or кры́лца)

крыло́ (canonical)
kryló (romanization)
крыла́ (genitive)
кры́лы (nominative plural)
кры́лаў (genitive plural)
кры́лка (diminutive)
кры́льца (diminutive)
кры́лца (diminutive)
крыло́ (nominative singular)
кры́лы (nominative plural)
крыла́ (genitive singular)
кры́лаў (genitive plural)
крылу́ (dative singular)
кры́лам (dative plural)
крыло́ (accusative singular)
кры́лы (accusative plural)
крыло́м (instrumental singular)
кры́ламі (instrumental plural)
крыле́ (locative singular)
кры́лах (locative plural)
крылы́ (count-form plural)


хвост

хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хваста́, nominative plural хвасты́, genitive plural хвасто́ў)

xvost (romanization)
хваста́ (genitive)
хвасты́ (nominative plural)
хвасто́ў (genitive plural)
хвост (nominative singular)
хвасты́ (nominative plural)
хваста́ (genitive singular)
хвасто́ў (genitive plural)
хвасту́ (dative singular)
хваста́м (dative plural)
хвост (accusative singular)
хвасты́ (accusative plural)
хвасто́м (instrumental singular)
хваста́мі (instrumental plural)
хвасце́ (locative singular)
хваста́х (locative plural)
хвасты́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).


цвет

цвет • (cvjet) m inan (genitive цве́ту, uncountable)

cvjet (romanization)
цве́ту (genitive)
цвет (nominative singular)
цве́ту (genitive singular)
цве́ту (dative singular)
цвет (accusative singular)
цве́там (instrumental singular)
цве́це (locative singular)
цьвет (alternative Taraškievica)
ćviet (alternative)

blooming, blossom, (collectively) flowers


кава

ка́ва • (káva) f inan (genitive ка́вы, uncountable, relational adjective ка́вавы)

ка́ва (canonical)
káva (romanization)
ка́вы (genitive)
ка́вавы (adjective relational)
ка́ва (nominative singular)
ка́вы (genitive singular)
ка́ве (dative singular)
ка́ву (accusative singular)
ка́вай (instrumental singular)
ка́ваю (instrumental singular)
ка́ве (locative singular)
kava (alternative)
kawa (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of кафэ́ (kafé).


нос

be-noun

нос • (nos) m inan (genitive но́са, nominative plural насы́, genitive plural насо́ў)

nos (romanization)
но́са (genitive)
насы́ (nominative plural)
насо́ў (genitive plural)
нос (nominative singular)
насы́ (nominative plural)
но́са (genitive singular)
насо́ў (genitive plural)
но́су (dative singular)
наса́м (dative plural)
нос (accusative singular)
насы́ (accusative plural)
но́сам (instrumental singular)
наса́мі (instrumental plural)
но́се (locative singular)
наса́х (locative plural)
но́сы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.


гром

гром • (hrom) m inan (genitive гро́му, nominative plural грамы́)

hrom (romanization)
гро́му (genitive)
грамы́ (nominative plural)
гром (nominative singular)
грамы́ (nominative plural)
гро́му (genitive singular)
грамо́ў (genitive plural)
гро́му (dative singular)
грама́м (dative plural)
гром (accusative singular)
грамы́ (accusative plural)
гро́мам (instrumental singular)
грама́мі (instrumental plural)
гро́ме (locative singular)
грама́х (locative plural)

Compare to Russian гром (grom), Ukrainian грім (hrim), Polish grom, Czech hrom, Old Slav громъ. Originates from Indo-European onomatopoeic *ghrem-: *ghrom-. Compare, for example, with Greek χρεμιζω: χρομος "noise, sound".


нож

нож • (nož) m inan (genitive нажа́, nominative plural нажы́, genitive plural нажо́ў)

nož (romanization)
нажа́ (genitive)
нажы́ (nominative plural)
нажо́ў (genitive plural)
нож (nominative singular)
нажы́ (nominative plural)
нажа́ (genitive singular)
нажо́ў (genitive plural)
нажу́ (dative singular)
нажа́м (dative plural)
нож (accusative singular)
нажы́ (accusative plural)
нажо́м (instrumental singular)
нажа́мі (instrumental plural)
нажы́ (locative singular)
нажа́х (locative plural)
нажы́ (count-form plural)


рыба

ры́ба • (rýba) f animal (genitive ры́бы, nominative plural ры́бы, genitive plural рыб)

ры́ба (canonical)
rýba (romanization)
ры́бы (genitive)
ры́бы (nominative plural)
рыб (genitive plural)
ры́ба (nominative singular)
ры́бы (nominative plural)
ры́бы (genitive singular)
рыб (genitive plural)
ры́бе (dative singular)
ры́бам (dative plural)
ры́бу (accusative singular)
рыб (accusative plural)
ры́бай (instrumental singular)
ры́баю (instrumental singular)
ры́бамі (instrumental plural)
ры́бе (locative singular)
ры́бах (locative plural)
ры́бы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba, further etymology unknown.

яны́ жыву́ць між сабо́ю як ры́ба з вадо́ю

janý žyvúcʹ miž sabóju jak rýba z vadóju

they live among each other like fish with water


лёд

лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive лёду or ільду́ or льду, nominative plural ільды́ or льды, genitive plural ільдо́ў or льдоў, relational adjective лядо́вы or лёдавы or ледзяны́, diminutive лядо́к)

ljod (romanization)
лёду (genitive)
ільду́ (genitive)
льду (genitive)
ільды́ (nominative plural)
льды (nominative plural)
ільдо́ў (genitive plural)
льдоў (genitive plural)
лядо́вы (adjective relational)
лёдавы (adjective relational)
ледзяны́ (adjective relational)
лядо́к (diminutive)
лёд (nominative singular)
ільды́ (nominative plural)
льды (nominative plural)
лёду (genitive singular)
ільду́ (genitive singular)
льду (genitive singular)
ільдо́ў (genitive plural)
льдоў (genitive plural)
лёду (dative singular)
ільду́ (dative singular)
льду (dative singular)
ільда́м (dative plural)
льдам (dative plural)
лёд (accusative singular)
ільды́ (accusative plural)
льды (accusative plural)
лёдам (instrumental singular)
ільдо́м (instrumental singular)
льдом (instrumental singular)
ільда́мі (instrumental plural)
льда́мі (instrumental plural)
лёдзе (locative singular)
ільдзе́ (locative singular)
льдзе (locative singular)
ільда́х (locative plural)
льдах (locative plural)
лёды (count-form plural)
ільды́ (count-form plural)
льды (count-form plural)


страх

страх • (strax) m inan (genitive стра́ху, nominative plural стра́хі, genitive plural стра́хаў)

strax (romanization)
стра́ху (genitive)
стра́хі (nominative plural)
стра́хаў (genitive plural)
страх (nominative singular)
стра́хі (nominative plural)
стра́ху (genitive singular)
стра́хаў (genitive plural)
стра́ху (dative singular)
стра́хам (dative plural)
страх (accusative singular)
стра́хі (accusative plural)
стра́хам (instrumental singular)
стра́хамі (instrumental plural)
стра́ху (locative singular)
стра́хах (locative plural)
стра́хі (count-form plural)


котка

ко́тка • (kótka) f animal (genitive ко́ткі, nominative plural ко́ткі, genitive plural ко́так, masculine кот, diminutive ко́тачка)

ко́тка (canonical)
kótka (romanization)
ко́ткі (genitive)
ко́ткі (nominative plural)
ко́так (genitive plural)
кот (masculine)
ко́тачка (diminutive)
ко́тка (nominative singular)
ко́ткі (nominative plural)
ко́ткі (genitive singular)
ко́так (genitive plural)
ко́тцы (dative singular)
ко́ткам (dative plural)
ко́тку (accusative singular)
ко́так (accusative plural)
ко́ткай (instrumental singular)
ко́ткаю (instrumental singular)
ко́ткамі (instrumental plural)
ко́тцы (locative singular)
ко́тках (locative plural)
ко́ткі (count-form plural)
kotka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́тка (kótka). By surface analysis, кот (kot) + -ка (-ka). Compare Polish kotka and Ukrainian кі́тка (kítka).

surf

Myszka, myszka, dzie była?
Była ŭ pana karala.
Szto rabiła? — Łyżki myła.
A szto dali? — Kusok sała.
Dzie pakłała? — Pad łaŭkaju.
Czym nakryła? — Chalaŭkaju.
Dzie padzieła? — Kotka zjeła.

1929, Станіслаў Любіч-Маеўскі, “Myszka”, in Pierszy pramień, Lwoŭ: Dziarżaŭnae Wydawiectwa Szkolnych Kniżak, page 4:

Mousy, mousy, where have you been?
I was paying a visit to the king.
What were you doing there? — Washing spoons.
And what did they give you? — A piece of lard.
Where did you put it? — Under the bench.
What did you cover it with? — With the shaft of a boot.
Why is it gone? — The cat ate it.

Позна ўвечары мы чуем мяўканьне. Ля ўваходу сядзіць маленькая шэрая котка.

1931 [1928], Erich Maria Remarque, translated by Хвядос Шынклер, На Заходнім фронце без перамен, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Im Westen nichts Neues (in German), page 139; English translation from Arthur Wheen, transl., All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929, page 238:

Late in the evening we hear mewing. A little grey cat sits in the entrance.

Pózna ŭvječary my čujem mjaŭkanʹnje. Lja ŭvaxódu sjadzicʹ maljenʹkaja šeraja kótka.

У нашай кватэры пасяліўся цень, які бачу толькі я. Ніякімі прыборамі, якія мы маем, даследаваць яго немагчыма. Трэба праверыць, ці рэагуе на гэты цень ваша котка.

2023, Валерый Гапееў, Прадвесце (Вольнеры), Янушкевіч, →ISBN:

A specter has taken up residence in our apartment, visible only to me. It's impossible to research it using any of the tools we have. It's necessary to check if your cat reacts to this specter.

U našaj kvatery pasjaliŭsja cjenʹ, jaki baču tólʹki ja. Nijakimi prybórami, jakija my majem, dasljedavacʹ jahó njemahčyma. Treba pravjerycʹ, ci reahuje na hety cjenʹ vaša kótka.


сыр

be-noun

сыр • (syr) m inan (genitive сы́ру, uncountable)

syr (romanization)
сы́ру (genitive)
сыр (nominative singular)
сы́ру (genitive singular)
сы́ру (dative singular)
сыр (accusative singular)
сы́рам (instrumental singular)
сы́ры (locative singular)
syr (alternative)

At eight o’clock or so, the gong sounded again for prayers in the dining-room, where the butler afterwards presided over a side table, on which bread and cheese and beer were spread for such young gentlemen as desired to partake of those refreshments.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 119:

Hadzin u vósjem znoŭ zahučeŭ honh, zaklikajučy na malitvu ŭ stalóvaj, dzje paslja dvarecki rasparadžaŭsja za stalóm, što stajaŭ lja scjany, na jakim byli xljeb, syr i piva dlja tyx maladyx džentlʹmjenaŭ, xto nje supracʹ byŭ padmacavacca.

cheese (a dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)


голуб

го́луб • (hólub) m animal (genitive го́луба, nominative plural галубы́, genitive plural галубо́ў, feminine галу́бка, relational adjective галубі́ны, diminutive галубо́к)

го́луб (canonical)
hólub (romanization)
го́луба (genitive)
галубы́ (nominative plural)
галубо́ў (genitive plural)
галу́бка (feminine)
галубі́ны (adjective relational)
галубо́к (diminutive)
го́луб (nominative singular)
галубы́ (nominative plural)
го́луба (genitive singular)
галубо́ў (genitive plural)
го́лубу (dative singular)
галуба́м (dative plural)
го́луба (accusative singular)
галубо́ў (accusative plural)
го́лубам (instrumental singular)
галуба́мі (instrumental plural)
го́лубе (locative singular)
галуба́х (locative plural)
го́лубы (count-form plural)
holub (alternative)

From Middle Belarusian голубь (holubʹ), from Old East Slavic голубь (golubĭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.


чаша

ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́шы, nominative plural ча́шы, genitive plural чаш)

ча́ша (canonical)
čáša (romanization)
ча́шы (genitive)
ча́шы (nominative plural)
чаш (genitive plural)
ча́ша (nominative singular)
ча́шы (nominative plural)
ча́шы (genitive singular)
чаш (genitive plural)
ча́шы (dative singular)
ча́шам (dative plural)
ча́шу (accusative singular)
ча́шы (accusative plural)
ча́шай (instrumental singular)
ча́шаю (instrumental singular)
ча́шамі (instrumental plural)
ча́шы (locative singular)
ча́шах (locative plural)
ча́шы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.


па

pa (romanization)
по (alternative stressed)
pa (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Compare Polish po, Russian and Ukrainian по (po), more distantly Lithuanian pa-.