"шумець" meaning in Belarusian

See шумець in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), from Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti), from Proto-Slavic *šuměti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-ort|шумѣти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), {{inh+|be|zle-ort|шумѣти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), {{inh|be|orv|шумѣти}} Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*šuměti}} Proto-Slavic *šuměti Head templates: {{be-verb|шуме́ць|impf|pf=зашуме́ць}} шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць) Inflection templates: {{be-conj|шуме́ць<5b.impf.intr>}} Forms: шуме́ць [canonical], šumjécʹ [romanization], зашуме́ць [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], шуме́ць [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], шумячы́ [adverbial, imperfective, present], шуме́ўшы [adverbial, imperfective, past], шумлю́ [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду шуме́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], шумі́ш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́дзеш шуме́ць [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], шумі́ць [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́дзе шуме́ць [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], шумі́м [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́дзем шуме́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], шуміце́ [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дзеце шуме́ць [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], шумя́ць [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуць шуме́ць [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], шумі́ [imperative, second-person, singular], шумі́це [imperative, plural, second-person], шуме́ў [masculine, past, singular], шуме́лі [masculine, past, plural], шуме́ла [feminine, past, singular], шуме́лі [feminine, past, plural], шуме́ла [neuter, past, singular], шуме́лі [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make noise, to be noisy
    Sense id: en-шумець-be-verb-Tc9eNcrR Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian terms suffixed with -ець, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 23 30 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Belarusian terms suffixed with -ець: 30 23 24 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 29 24 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 20 32 6 16
  2. to rustle (to make a soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves) Synonyms: шалясце́ць, шамаце́ць
    Sense id: en-шумець-be-verb-QGZnnD6R Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 23 30 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 29 24 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 20 32 6 16
  3. to hum, to buzz (to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings) Synonyms: гудзе́ць
    Sense id: en-шумець-be-verb-AIAZ2G5u Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 23 30 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 29 24 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 20 32 6 16
  4. to make a row, to raise a ruckus
    Sense id: en-шумець-be-verb-zCQeiWbV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зашуме́ць (zašumjécʹ) (english: to get noisy), пашуме́ць (pašumjécʹ) (english: to make some noise), прашуме́ць (prašumjécʹ) (english: to make noise (for certain time)), адшуме́ць (adšumjécʹ) (english: to stop making noise, to fade away)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]
Etymology: From шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ). Compare Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty), Polish szumieć. Etymology templates: {{af|be|шум<t:foam, froth>|-е́ць}} шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ), {{cog|uk|шумі́ти}} Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty), {{cog|pl|szumieć}} Polish szumieć Head templates: {{be-verb|шуме́ць|impf|pf=зашуме́ць}} шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць) Inflection templates: {{be-conj|шуме́ць<5b.impf.intr>}} Forms: шуме́ць [canonical], šumjécʹ [romanization], зашуме́ць [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], шуме́ць [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], шумячы́ [adverbial, imperfective, present], шуме́ўшы [adverbial, imperfective, past], шумлю́ [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду шуме́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], шумі́ш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́дзеш шуме́ць [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], шумі́ць [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́дзе шуме́ць [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], шумі́м [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́дзем шуме́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], шуміце́ [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дзеце шуме́ць [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], шумя́ць [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуць шуме́ць [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], шумі́ [imperative, second-person, singular], шумі́це [imperative, plural, second-person], шуме́ў [masculine, past, singular], шуме́лі [masculine, past, plural], шуме́ла [feminine, past, singular], шуме́лі [feminine, past, plural], шуме́ла [neuter, past, singular], шуме́лі [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bubble, to foam, to froth Synonyms: пе́ніцца
    Sense id: en-шумець-be-verb-Wlcy9wR2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 29 24 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 20 32 6 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get noisy",
      "roman": "zašumjécʹ",
      "word": "зашуме́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make some noise",
      "roman": "pašumjécʹ",
      "word": "пашуме́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make noise (for certain time)",
      "roman": "prašumjécʹ",
      "word": "прашуме́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to stop making noise, to fade away",
      "roman": "adšumjécʹ",
      "word": "адшуме́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "шумѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "шумѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шумѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), from Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti), from Proto-Slavic *šuměti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumjécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "roman": "šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумячы́",
      "roman": "šumjačý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ўшы",
      "roman": "šumjéŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумлю́",
      "roman": "šumljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdu šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ш",
      "roman": "šumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ць",
      "roman": "šumícʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́м",
      "roman": "šumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуміце́",
      "roman": "šumicjé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумя́ць",
      "roman": "šumjácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́",
      "roman": "šumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́це",
      "roman": "šumícje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ў",
      "roman": "šumjéŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зашуме́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць<5b.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 24 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ець",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 24 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 32 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog, all making a lot of noise and disporting themselves as they pleased.",
          "ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 18:",
          "roman": "Xutka jon apynuŭsja sjaród čarady xlapčukóŭ, jakija bjehali, skakali, huljali ŭ mjač, u čaxardu, strašenna šumjeli, kóžny zabaŭljaŭsja, jak umjeŭ.",
          "text": "He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog and otherwise disporting themselves, and right noisily, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make noise, to be noisy"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумець-be-verb-Tc9eNcrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "make noise",
          "make noise"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 24 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 32 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rustle (to make a soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумець-be-verb-QGZnnD6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шалясце́ць"
        },
        {
          "word": "шамаце́ць"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 24 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 32 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 54:",
          "roman": "Alje cisku pavjetra njelʹha byló vytrymacʹ. U halóvax u nas šumjela, i barabannaja pjerapónka hatóva byla lópnucʹ. Dóŭha my nje mahli pražycʹ u takój atmósfery.",
          "text": "But the pressure of the air was intolerable. Our heads buzzed and the drums of our ears were bursting. We could not have lived in such an atmosphere for long.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hum, to buzz (to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумець-be-verb-AIAZ2G5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гудзе́ць"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a row, to raise a ruckus"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумець-be-verb-zCQeiWbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "make a row",
          "make a row"
        ],
        [
          "raise a ruckus",
          "raise a ruckus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумець"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шум<t:foam, froth>",
        "3": "-е́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szumieć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ). Compare Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty), Polish szumieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumjécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "roman": "šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумячы́",
      "roman": "šumjačý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ўшы",
      "roman": "šumjéŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумлю́",
      "roman": "šumljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdu šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ш",
      "roman": "šumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ць",
      "roman": "šumícʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́м",
      "roman": "šumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуміце́",
      "roman": "šumicjé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумя́ць",
      "roman": "šumjácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́",
      "roman": "šumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́це",
      "roman": "šumícje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ў",
      "roman": "šumjéŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зашуме́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць<5b.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 24 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 32 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, so strongly did the ship strain to break free from her anchor. Beneath the hull, the rippling current raged and bubbled like a mountain stream.",
          "ref": "1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 138:",
          "roman": "Jakarny kanat byŭ nacjahnut, jak cjeciva, — z takój silaj karablʹ imknuŭsja sarvacca z jakara. Pad jahó dniščam adliŭ bušavaŭ i šumjeŭ jak hórny strumjenʹ.",
          "text": "The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, and the current so strong she pulled upon her anchor. All round the hull, in the blackness, the rippling current bubbled and chattered like a little mountain stream.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bubble, to foam, to froth"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумець-be-verb-Wlcy9wR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ніцца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумець"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian class 5 verbs",
    "Belarusian class 5b verbs",
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian imperfective verbs",
    "Belarusian intransitive verbs",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ець",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to get noisy",
      "roman": "zašumjécʹ",
      "word": "зашуме́ць"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make some noise",
      "roman": "pašumjécʹ",
      "word": "пашуме́ць"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make noise (for certain time)",
      "roman": "prašumjécʹ",
      "word": "прашуме́ць"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stop making noise, to fade away",
      "roman": "adšumjécʹ",
      "word": "адшуме́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "шумѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "шумѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шумѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), from Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti), from Proto-Slavic *šuměti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumjécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "roman": "šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумячы́",
      "roman": "šumjačý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ўшы",
      "roman": "šumjéŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумлю́",
      "roman": "šumljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdu šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ш",
      "roman": "šumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ць",
      "roman": "šumícʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́м",
      "roman": "šumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуміце́",
      "roman": "šumicjé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумя́ць",
      "roman": "šumjácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́",
      "roman": "šumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́це",
      "roman": "šumícje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ў",
      "roman": "šumjéŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зашуме́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць<5b.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog, all making a lot of noise and disporting themselves as they pleased.",
          "ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 18:",
          "roman": "Xutka jon apynuŭsja sjaród čarady xlapčukóŭ, jakija bjehali, skakali, huljali ŭ mjač, u čaxardu, strašenna šumjeli, kóžny zabaŭljaŭsja, jak umjeŭ.",
          "text": "He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog and otherwise disporting themselves, and right noisily, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make noise, to be noisy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make noise",
          "make noise"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rustle (to make a soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шалясце́ць"
        },
        {
          "word": "шамаце́ць"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 54:",
          "roman": "Alje cisku pavjetra njelʹha byló vytrymacʹ. U halóvax u nas šumjela, i barabannaja pjerapónka hatóva byla lópnucʹ. Dóŭha my nje mahli pražycʹ u takój atmósfery.",
          "text": "But the pressure of the air was intolerable. Our heads buzzed and the drums of our ears were bursting. We could not have lived in such an atmosphere for long.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hum, to buzz (to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гудзе́ць"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a row, to raise a ruckus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make a row",
          "make a row"
        ],
        [
          "raise a ruckus",
          "raise a ruckus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумець"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian class 5 verbs",
    "Belarusian class 5b verbs",
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian imperfective verbs",
    "Belarusian intransitive verbs",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ець",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шум<t:foam, froth>",
        "3": "-е́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szumieć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шум (šum, “foam, froth”) + -е́ць (-jécʹ). Compare Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty), Polish szumieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumjécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашуме́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ць",
      "roman": "šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумячы́",
      "roman": "šumjačý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ўшы",
      "roman": "šumjéŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумлю́",
      "roman": "šumljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdu šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ш",
      "roman": "šumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́ць",
      "roman": "šumícʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́м",
      "roman": "šumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуміце́",
      "roman": "šumicjé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумя́ць",
      "roman": "šumjácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць шуме́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ šumjécʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́",
      "roman": "šumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумі́це",
      "roman": "šumícje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ў",
      "roman": "šumjéŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́ла",
      "roman": "šumjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме́лі",
      "roman": "šumjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зашуме́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шуме́ць<5b.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, so strongly did the ship strain to break free from her anchor. Beneath the hull, the rippling current raged and bubbled like a mountain stream.",
          "ref": "1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 138:",
          "roman": "Jakarny kanat byŭ nacjahnut, jak cjeciva, — z takój silaj karablʹ imknuŭsja sarvacca z jakara. Pad jahó dniščam adliŭ bušavaŭ i šumjeŭ jak hórny strumjenʹ.",
          "text": "The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, and the current so strong she pulled upon her anchor. All round the hull, in the blackness, the rippling current bubbled and chattered like a little mountain stream.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bubble, to foam, to froth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ніцца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумець"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шумець meaning in Belarusian (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.