"-іва" meaning in Belarusian

See -іва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲiva] Forms: -iva [romanization]
Rhymes: -iva Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Polish -iwo, Ukrainian -иво (-yvo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-ort|-иво|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), {{inh+|be|zle-ort|-иво}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), {{inh|be|orv|-иво}} Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*-ivo}} Proto-Slavic *-ivo, {{cog|pl|-iwo}} Polish -iwo, {{cog|uk|-иво}} Ukrainian -иво (-yvo) Head templates: {{head|be|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -іва • (-iva)
  1. deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--іва-be-suffix--pYWhWhN Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 38 25
  2. deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--іва-be-suffix-vhULYI4k Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 38 25
  3. denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--іва-be-suffix-RGSo8JTs Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 38 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ыва — after ⟨р⟩ (-yva), ⟨ш⟩, ⟨ч⟩, ⟨ж⟩, -iva — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-иво",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-iwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -iwo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -иво (-yvo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Polish -iwo, Ukrainian -иво (-yvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-іва • (-iva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пячы́ (pjačý, “to bake”) + -іва (-iva) → пе́чыва (pjéčyva, “baked goods”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мро́іць (mróicʹ, “(archaic) to become barely visible”) + -іва (-iva) → мро́іва (mróiva, “haze, mist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "маро́зіць (marózicʹ, “to freeze”) + -іва (-iva) → маро́зіва (maróziva, “ice cream”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "жаць (žacʹ, “to reap”) + -іва (-iva) → жні́ва (žníva, “harvest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--іва-be-suffix--pYWhWhN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "палі́ць (palícʹ, “to burn”) + -іва (-iva) → па́ліва (páliva, “fuel”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--іва-be-suffix-vhULYI4k",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms"
      ],
      "id": "en--іва-be-suffix-RGSo8JTs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲiva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-yva",
      "word": "-ыва — after ⟨р⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "⟨ш⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "⟨ч⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "⟨ж⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-iva — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-іва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Belarusian suffixes",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Belarusian/iva",
    "Rhymes:Belarusian/iva/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-иво",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-iwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -iwo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -иво (-yvo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Polish -iwo, Ukrainian -иво (-yvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-іва • (-iva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пячы́ (pjačý, “to bake”) + -іва (-iva) → пе́чыва (pjéčyva, “baked goods”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мро́іць (mróicʹ, “(archaic) to become barely visible”) + -іва (-iva) → мро́іва (mróiva, “haze, mist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "маро́зіць (marózicʹ, “to freeze”) + -іва (-iva) → маро́зіва (maróziva, “ice cream”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "жаць (žacʹ, “to reap”) + -іва (-iva) → жні́ва (žníva, “harvest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "палі́ць (palícʹ, “to burn”) + -іва (-iva) → па́ліва (páliva, “fuel”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲiva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-yva",
      "word": "-ыва — after ⟨р⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⟨ш⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⟨ч⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⟨ж⟩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-iva — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-іва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -іва meaning in Belarusian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.