"-ся" meaning in Belarusian

See -ся in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -sja [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|zle-mbe|сѧ}} Middle Belarusian сѧ (sja), {{inh|be|orv|сѧ}} Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*sę}} Proto-Slavic *sę, {{inh|be|ine-bsl-pro|*sen}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé Head templates: {{head|be|suffix}} -ся • (-sja)
  1. Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Belarusian сѧ (sja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ся-be-suffix-LGAnIDYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ся"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Belarusian сѧ (sja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian suffixes",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ся"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ся meaning in Belarusian (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.