See турак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "-ак (-ak)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,pl,sk,sl",
"2": "Turek"
},
"expansion": "Czech, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene Turek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "ту́рок"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian ту́рок (túrok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*turъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *turъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*turъkъ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *turъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تركی",
"t": "Turkic; Turk",
"tr": "türkî"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تركی (türkî, “Turkic; Turk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цюрк",
"t1": "Turkic person"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of цюрк (cjurk, “Turkic person”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Process of emergence of -ак (-ak) uncertain. Given the (chiefly) West and East Slavic cognates that also end in the diminutive suffix (Czech, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene Turek, Russian and Ukrainian ту́рок (túrok)), likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *turъkъ, back-formed from plural *turъci or *turъky, ultimately from Ottoman Turkish تركی (türkî, “Turkic; Turk”), which was re-analyzed in Slavic as ending in *-ъci or *-ъky, plural forms of *-ъkъ. Doublet of цюрк (cjurk, “Turkic person”), in which the front vowel -ü- is \"retained\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́рак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турча́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "турэ́цкі",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рак",
"roman": "túrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркі",
"roman": "túrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рка",
"roman": "túrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркаў",
"roman": "túrkaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рку",
"roman": "túrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркам",
"roman": "túrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рка",
"roman": "túrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркаў",
"roman": "túrkaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркам",
"roman": "túrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркамі",
"roman": "túrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рку",
"roman": "túrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рках",
"roman": "túrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркі",
"roman": "túrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́рак<*.pr>",
"adj": "турэ́цкі",
"f": "турча́нка"
},
"expansion": "ту́рак • (túrak) m pers (genitive ту́рка, nominative plural ту́ркі, genitive plural ту́ркаў, feminine турча́нка, relational adjective турэ́цкі)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́рак<*.pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ак",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "be:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "be:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "be:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is a Turk",
"roman": "jon túrak",
"text": "ён ту́рак",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Turk (male person from Turkey or of Turkish descent)"
],
"id": "en-турак-be-noun-VIr-VsAM",
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Túrcyja",
"word": "Ту́рцыя"
},
{
"roman": "turčánka",
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"roman": "turécki",
"word": "турэ́цкі"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "turak — Łacinka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:туркі"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturak]"
}
],
"word": "турак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "-ак (-ak)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,pl,sk,sl",
"2": "Turek"
},
"expansion": "Czech, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene Turek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "ту́рок"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian ту́рок (túrok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*turъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *turъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*turъkъ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *turъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تركی",
"t": "Turkic; Turk",
"tr": "türkî"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تركی (türkî, “Turkic; Turk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цюрк",
"t1": "Turkic person"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of цюрк (cjurk, “Turkic person”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Process of emergence of -ак (-ak) uncertain. Given the (chiefly) West and East Slavic cognates that also end in the diminutive suffix (Czech, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene Turek, Russian and Ukrainian ту́рок (túrok)), likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *turъkъ, back-formed from plural *turъci or *turъky, ultimately from Ottoman Turkish تركی (türkî, “Turkic; Turk”), which was re-analyzed in Slavic as ending in *-ъci or *-ъky, plural forms of *-ъkъ. Doublet of цюрк (cjurk, “Turkic person”), in which the front vowel -ü- is \"retained\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́рак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турча́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "турэ́цкі",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рак",
"roman": "túrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркі",
"roman": "túrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рка",
"roman": "túrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркаў",
"roman": "túrkaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рку",
"roman": "túrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркам",
"roman": "túrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рка",
"roman": "túrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркаў",
"roman": "túrkaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркам",
"roman": "túrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркамі",
"roman": "túrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рку",
"roman": "túrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́рках",
"roman": "túrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ркі",
"roman": "túrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́рак<*.pr>",
"adj": "турэ́цкі",
"f": "турча́нка"
},
"expansion": "ту́рак • (túrak) m pers (genitive ту́рка, nominative plural ту́ркі, genitive plural ту́ркаў, feminine турча́нка, relational adjective турэ́цкі)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́рак<*.pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Túrcyja",
"word": "Ту́рцыя"
},
{
"roman": "turčánka",
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"roman": "turécki",
"word": "турэ́цкі"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian doublets",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms suffixed with -ак",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Belarusian terms with usage examples",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Demonyms",
"be:Nationalities",
"be:Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is a Turk",
"roman": "jon túrak",
"text": "ён ту́рак",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Turk (male person from Turkey or of Turkish descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:туркі"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "turak — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "турак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for турак meaning in Belarusian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.