See праціўнік in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "проти́вникъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian проти́вникъ (protívnik)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "проти́вникъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian проти́вникъ (protívnik)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*protivьnikъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "праці́ўны", "3": "-нік" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, праці́ўны (pracíŭny) + -нік (-nik)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "przeciwnik" }, "expansion": "Polish przeciwnik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru,uk", "2": "проти́вник" }, "expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian проти́вник (protývnyk)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian проти́вникъ (protívnik), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, праці́ўны (pracíŭny) + -нік (-nik). Cognate with Polish przeciwnik and Russian and Ukrainian проти́вник (protývnyk).", "forms": [ { "form": "праці́ўнік", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pracíŭnik", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніка", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікі", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікаў", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнік", "roman": "pracíŭnik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікі", "roman": "pracíŭniki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніка", "roman": "pracíŭnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікаў", "roman": "pracíŭnikaŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніку", "roman": "pracíŭniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікам", "roman": "pracíŭnikam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніка", "roman": "pracíŭnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікаў", "roman": "pracíŭnikaŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікам", "roman": "pracíŭnikam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікамі", "roman": "pracíŭnikami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніку", "roman": "pracíŭniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніках", "roman": "pracíŭnikax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікі", "roman": "pracíŭniki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "праці́ўнік<pr>" }, "expansion": "праці́ўнік • (pracíŭnik) m pers (genitive праці́ўніка, nominative plural праці́ўнікі, genitive plural праці́ўнікаў)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "пра‧ціў‧нік" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "праці́ўнік<pr>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 567:", "roman": "— Jakaja, kažu ja, xutka papravicca, — paŭtaryla staraja, patrasajučy zmórščanym kulakóm, — i naróbicʹ sóramu im usim svajój pryhažóscju! Tak! Ja kažu, što jana heta zróbicʹ, i tak budzje! — Zdavalasja, jana pačala hórača spračacca z njejkim praciŭnikam, što byŭ lja lóžka.", "text": "\"Who ’ll soon get better, I say,\" repeated the old woman, menacing the vacant air with her shrivelled fist, \"and who ’ll shame 'em all with her good looks—she will. I say she will! she shall!\"—as if she were in passionate contention with some unseen opponent at the bedside, who contradicted her", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "opponent (one who opposes another in words in a dispute, argument or controversy)" ], "id": "en-праціўнік-be-noun-T04EYlVD", "links": [ [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "апане́нт" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The splendid horsemanship of the Disinherited Knight enabled him to fend off all three opponents for the duration of several minutes by merely pointing the sharp tip of his sword at them.", "ref": "1934 [1820], Walter Scott, translated by Іван Гарбуз, Айвенго, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Ivanhoe, page 80:", "roman": "Rycar Pazbaŭljeny Spadčyny tak lóŭka kiravaŭ kanëm, što ŭ pracjahu njekalʹkix xvilin jon moh adbivacca ad usix trox praciŭnikaŭ, nastaŭljajučy na ix tólʹki vóstry kanjec svajhó mjača.", "text": "The complete horsemanship of the Disinherited Knight, and the activity of the noble animal which he mounted, enabled him for a few minutes to keep at sword's point his three antagonists,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 144:", "roman": "Razʺjušany ad hnjevu i sóramu Huhó ŭskóčyŭ na nóhi, sxapiŭ kij i šaljóna napaŭ na svajhó maljenʹkaha praciŭnika.", "text": "Hugo, consumed with anger and shame, sprang up, seized a cudgel, and came at his small adversary in a fury.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "adversary, antagonist, opponent (one who opposes another physically in a fight, sport, game, or competition)" ], "id": "en-праціўнік-be-noun-2u89Be5H", "links": [ [ "adversary", "adversary" ], [ "antagonist", "antagonist" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сапе́рнік" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "прыхі́льнік" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 21 37 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian terms suffixed with -нік", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 56 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 42 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There were also opponents of the temple construction, namely the Samaritans, who, considering Palestine their own, were hostile toward the settlers. They made a false report to the Persian king, claiming that the Jews were building not the temple but rather the walls around Jerusalem to reclaim their political independence.", "ref": "1926, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Сьвяшчэнная гісторыя Старога Завету, Vilnius: Друкарня Н. Левін і Сын, page 137:", "roman": "Byli i praciŭniki budóŭli xramu ŭ póstaci samaranaŭ, jakija, ličačy Paljestynu svaim uladanʹnjem, varóža adnósilisja da pjerasjaljencaŭ i zrabili xlusʹlivy danós caru Persidzkamu, byccam judei budujucʹ nja xram, a sʹcjeny navakól Jerusalimu, kab vjarnucʹ sabje palityčnuju njezalježnasʹcʹ.", "text": "Былі і праціўнікі будоўлі храму ў постаці самаранаў, якія, лічачы Палестыну сваім уладаньнем, варожа адносіліся да перасяленцаў і зрабілі хлусьлівы данос цару Пэрсідзкаму, быццам юдэі будуюць ня храм, а сьцены навакол Ерусаліму, каб вярнуць сабе палітычную незалежнасьць.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "opponent (one who is opposed to a policy, course of action or set of ideas)" ], "id": "en-праціўнік-be-noun-dwx3uZt~", "links": [ [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "be", "name": "Military", "orig": "be:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 26 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The enemy has seized Orsha. Large mobile forces are advancing toward Barysaw and have already reached the Bobr river.", "ref": "1996, Уладзімір Іосіфавіч Лемяшонак, Вызваленне — без грыфа «Сакрэтна!», Minsk: Полымя, page 98:", "roman": "Praciŭnik avalódaŭ Óršaj, bujnyja ruxómyja sily jahó prasóŭvajucca ŭ napramku Barysava i ŭžo dajšli da raki Bobr.", "text": "Праціўнік авалодаў Оршай, буйныя рухомыя сілы яго прасоўваюцца ў напрамку Барысава і ўжо дайшлі да ракі Бобр.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "enemy, hostiles (a hostile force or nation)" ], "id": "en-праціўнік-be-noun-gHIFR~6r", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, collective) enemy, hostiles (a hostile force or nation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "во́раг" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[praˈt͡sʲiu̯nʲik]" }, { "rhymes": "-iu̯nʲik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "praciŭnik — Łacinka" } ], "word": "праціўнік" }
{ "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian masculine nouns", "Belarusian nouns", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "Belarusian personal nouns", "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms suffixed with -нік", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Belarusian/iu̯nʲik", "Rhymes:Belarusian/iu̯nʲik/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "проти́вникъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian проти́вникъ (protívnik)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "проти́вникъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian проти́вникъ (protívnik)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*protivьnikъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "праці́ўны", "3": "-нік" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, праці́ўны (pracíŭny) + -нік (-nik)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "przeciwnik" }, "expansion": "Polish przeciwnik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru,uk", "2": "проти́вник" }, "expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian проти́вник (protývnyk)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian проти́вникъ (protívnik), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, праці́ўны (pracíŭny) + -нік (-nik). Cognate with Polish przeciwnik and Russian and Ukrainian проти́вник (protývnyk).", "forms": [ { "form": "праці́ўнік", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pracíŭnik", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніка", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікі", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікаў", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнік", "roman": "pracíŭnik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікі", "roman": "pracíŭniki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніка", "roman": "pracíŭnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікаў", "roman": "pracíŭnikaŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніку", "roman": "pracíŭniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікам", "roman": "pracíŭnikam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніка", "roman": "pracíŭnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікаў", "roman": "pracíŭnikaŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікам", "roman": "pracíŭnikam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікамі", "roman": "pracíŭnikami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніку", "roman": "pracíŭniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўніках", "roman": "pracíŭnikax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "праці́ўнікі", "roman": "pracíŭniki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "праці́ўнік<pr>" }, "expansion": "праці́ўнік • (pracíŭnik) m pers (genitive праці́ўніка, nominative plural праці́ўнікі, genitive plural праці́ўнікаў)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "пра‧ціў‧нік" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "праці́ўнік<pr>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 567:", "roman": "— Jakaja, kažu ja, xutka papravicca, — paŭtaryla staraja, patrasajučy zmórščanym kulakóm, — i naróbicʹ sóramu im usim svajój pryhažóscju! Tak! Ja kažu, što jana heta zróbicʹ, i tak budzje! — Zdavalasja, jana pačala hórača spračacca z njejkim praciŭnikam, što byŭ lja lóžka.", "text": "\"Who ’ll soon get better, I say,\" repeated the old woman, menacing the vacant air with her shrivelled fist, \"and who ’ll shame 'em all with her good looks—she will. I say she will! she shall!\"—as if she were in passionate contention with some unseen opponent at the bedside, who contradicted her", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "opponent (one who opposes another in words in a dispute, argument or controversy)" ], "links": [ [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "апане́нт" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The splendid horsemanship of the Disinherited Knight enabled him to fend off all three opponents for the duration of several minutes by merely pointing the sharp tip of his sword at them.", "ref": "1934 [1820], Walter Scott, translated by Іван Гарбуз, Айвенго, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Ivanhoe, page 80:", "roman": "Rycar Pazbaŭljeny Spadčyny tak lóŭka kiravaŭ kanëm, što ŭ pracjahu njekalʹkix xvilin jon moh adbivacca ad usix trox praciŭnikaŭ, nastaŭljajučy na ix tólʹki vóstry kanjec svajhó mjača.", "text": "The complete horsemanship of the Disinherited Knight, and the activity of the noble animal which he mounted, enabled him for a few minutes to keep at sword's point his three antagonists,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 144:", "roman": "Razʺjušany ad hnjevu i sóramu Huhó ŭskóčyŭ na nóhi, sxapiŭ kij i šaljóna napaŭ na svajhó maljenʹkaha praciŭnika.", "text": "Hugo, consumed with anger and shame, sprang up, seized a cudgel, and came at his small adversary in a fury.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "adversary, antagonist, opponent (one who opposes another physically in a fight, sport, game, or competition)" ], "links": [ [ "adversary", "adversary" ], [ "antagonist", "antagonist" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сапе́рнік" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "прыхі́льнік" } ], "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There were also opponents of the temple construction, namely the Samaritans, who, considering Palestine their own, were hostile toward the settlers. They made a false report to the Persian king, claiming that the Jews were building not the temple but rather the walls around Jerusalem to reclaim their political independence.", "ref": "1926, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Сьвяшчэнная гісторыя Старога Завету, Vilnius: Друкарня Н. Левін і Сын, page 137:", "roman": "Byli i praciŭniki budóŭli xramu ŭ póstaci samaranaŭ, jakija, ličačy Paljestynu svaim uladanʹnjem, varóža adnósilisja da pjerasjaljencaŭ i zrabili xlusʹlivy danós caru Persidzkamu, byccam judei budujucʹ nja xram, a sʹcjeny navakól Jerusalimu, kab vjarnucʹ sabje palityčnuju njezalježnasʹcʹ.", "text": "Былі і праціўнікі будоўлі храму ў постаці самаранаў, якія, лічачы Палестыну сваім уладаньнем, варожа адносіліся да перасяленцаў і зрабілі хлусьлівы данос цару Пэрсідзкаму, быццам юдэі будуюць ня храм, а сьцены навакол Ерусаліму, каб вярнуць сабе палітычную незалежнасьць.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "opponent (one who is opposed to a policy, course of action or set of ideas)" ], "links": [ [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Belarusian collective nouns", "Belarusian terms with quotations", "be:Military" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The enemy has seized Orsha. Large mobile forces are advancing toward Barysaw and have already reached the Bobr river.", "ref": "1996, Уладзімір Іосіфавіч Лемяшонак, Вызваленне — без грыфа «Сакрэтна!», Minsk: Полымя, page 98:", "roman": "Praciŭnik avalódaŭ Óršaj, bujnyja ruxómyja sily jahó prasóŭvajucca ŭ napramku Barysava i ŭžo dajšli da raki Bobr.", "text": "Праціўнік авалодаў Оршай, буйныя рухомыя сілы яго прасоўваюцца ў напрамку Барысава і ўжо дайшлі да ракі Бобр.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "enemy, hostiles (a hostile force or nation)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, collective) enemy, hostiles (a hostile force or nation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "во́раг" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[praˈt͡sʲiu̯nʲik]" }, { "rhymes": "-iu̯nʲik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "praciŭnik — Łacinka" } ], "word": "праціўнік" }
Download raw JSONL data for праціўнік meaning in Belarusian (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.