тхнуць

be-verb

тхну́ць • (txnúcʹ) impf

тхну́ць (canonical)
txnúcʹ (romanization)
тхнуць (imperfective infinitive)
тхнучы (adverbial imperfective present)
тхну́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
тхну (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду тхну́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
тхнеш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш тхну́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
тхне (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе тхну́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
тхнем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем тхну́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
тхнеце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце тхну́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
тхнуць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць тхну́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
тхні (imperative second-person singular)
тхні́це (imperative plural second-person)
тхнуў (masculine past singular)
тхну́лі (masculine past plural)
тхну́ла (feminine past singular)
тхну́лі (feminine past plural)
тхну́ла (neuter past singular)
тхну́лі (neuter past plural)
tchnuć (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti), from Old Ruthenian тхнути (txnuti), from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.

inh+

Tchnuło na ziamlu ściužaj i marozam. Pazamierzali reki.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, “Starec-hadawik”, in Pieršaja čytanka, Wilnia: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 37:

Cold and frost emitted all over the land. The rivers had frozen.

(transitive) to emit, to give off [with instrumental]

At the best of times, so much of this elixir was administered to me as a choice restorative, that I was conscious of going about, smelling like a new fence.

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 13:

Navat kali ja adčuvaŭ sjabje zusim dóbra, u mjanje ŭlivali takuju strašennuju kólʹkascʹ hetaj vadkasci, u jakasci ŭmacavalʹnaha sródku, što ad mjanje txnula — ja sam heta adčuvaŭ — jak ad tólʹki što asmóljenaha plóta.


самаразбурэнне

be-noun

самаразбурэ́нне<>

самаразбурэ́нне • (samarazburénnje) n inan (genitive самаразбурэ́ння, nominative plural самаразбурэ́нні, genitive plural самаразбурэ́нняў)

самаразбурэ́нне (canonical)
samarazburénnje (romanization)
самаразбурэ́ння (genitive)
самаразбурэ́нні (nominative plural)
самаразбурэ́нняў (genitive plural)
самаразбурэ́нне (nominative singular)
самаразбурэ́нні (nominative plural)
самаразбурэ́ння (genitive singular)
самаразбурэ́нняў (genitive plural)
самаразбурэ́нню (dative singular)
самаразбурэ́нням (dative plural)
самаразбурэ́нне (accusative singular)
самаразбурэ́нні (accusative plural)
самаразбурэ́ннем (instrumental singular)
самаразбурэ́ннямі (instrumental plural)
самаразбурэ́нні (locative singular)
самаразбурэ́ннях (locative plural)
самаразбурэ́нні (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

самаразбурэ́нне<>

са‧ма‧раз‧бу‧рэн‧не

From са́ма- (sáma-) + разбурэ́нне (razburénnje).

af

self-destruction (destruction that occurs by itself, without anyone's intervention)


Мокаш

be-proper noun

Мо́каш • (Mókaš) f pers (genitive Мо́кашы, uncountable)

Мо́каш (canonical)
Mókaš (romanization)
Мо́кашы (genitive)
Мо́каш (nominative singular)
Мо́кашы (genitive singular)
Мо́кашы (dative singular)
Мо́каш (accusative singular)
Мо́кашшу (instrumental singular)
Мо́кашы (locative singular)
Ма́каш (alternative proscribed)

Learned borrowing from Old East Slavic Мокошь (Mokošĭ). Compare Ukrainian Мо́кош (Mókoš).

lbor

Узгадаў, як у свяшчэнным храме Мокашы бачыў гадаванку-змяю, да якой на сняданак псцілі выкармленыю у храме ж мыш

2019, Volha Ipatava, Знак Вялікага магістра, Кнігазбор:

He recalled how he saw a pet snake being thrown to a mouse fed in the holy temple of Mokosh for breakfast

Uzhadaŭ, jak u svjaščennym xramje Mókašy bačyŭ hadavanku-zmjaju, da jakój na snjadanak pscili vykarmljenyju u xramje ž myš


жалеззе

be-noun

жале́ззе • (žaljézzje) n inan (genitive жале́ззя, nominative plural жале́ззі, genitive plural жале́ззяў)

жале́ззе (canonical)
žaljézzje (romanization)
жале́ззя (genitive)
жале́ззі (nominative plural)
жале́ззяў (genitive plural)
жале́ззе (nominative singular)
жале́ззі (nominative plural)
жале́ззя (genitive singular)
жале́ззяў (genitive plural)
жале́ззю (dative singular)
жале́ззям (dative plural)
жале́ззе (accusative singular)
жале́ззі (accusative plural)
жале́ззем (instrumental singular)
жале́ззямі (instrumental plural)
жале́ззі (locative singular)
жале́ззях (locative plural)
жале́ззі (count-form plural)

Far in this den of infamous resort, there was a low-browed, beetling shop, below a pent-house roof, where iron, old rags, bottles, bones, and greasy offal, were bought.

2012 [1843], Charles Dickens, translated by Ганна Янкута, Калядны харал, Litres, translation of A Christmas Carol, published 2019:

U hlybini hetaha kjepskaje slavy bjerlahu stajala nizkaja, nibyta prycisnutaja da zjamli adnasxilʹnym daxam kramka, dzje zakupljalasja žaljezzje, rvanʹ, butelʹki, kóstki i inšy zašmalʹcavany xlam.


міты

nominative/accusative plural of міт (mit)


мітам

inflection of міт (mit):
instrumental singular


мітамі

мі́тамі (canonical)
mítami (romanization)


корпаць

be-verb

ко́рпаць • (kórpacʹ) impf (perfective карпану́ць)

ко́рпаць (canonical)
kórpacʹ (romanization)
карпану́ць (perfective)
ко́рпаць (imperfective infinitive)
ко́рпаючы (adverbial imperfective present)
ко́рпаўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
ко́рпаю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду ко́рпаць (first-person future imperfective singular)
ко́рпаеш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш ко́рпаць (future imperfective second-person singular)
ко́рпае (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе ко́рпаць (future imperfective singular third-person)
ко́рпаем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем ко́рпаць (first-person future imperfective plural)
ко́рпаеце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце ко́рпаць (future imperfective plural second-person)
ко́рпаюць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць ко́рпаць (future imperfective plural third-person)
ко́рпай (imperative second-person singular)
ко́рпайце (imperative plural second-person)
ко́рпаў (masculine past singular)
ко́рпалі (masculine past plural)
ко́рпала (feminine past singular)
ко́рпалі (feminine past plural)
ко́рпала (neuter past singular)
ко́рпалі (neuter past plural)
карпа́ць (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrpati. Cognate with Russian корпа́ть (korpátʹ) and Ukrainian ко́рпати (kórpaty).

(transitive, colloquial) to dig up, to pick


прынізіць

прыні́зіць • (prynízicʹ) pf (imperfective прыніжа́ць)

прыні́зіць (canonical)
prynízicʹ (romanization)
прыніжа́ць (imperfective)
прыні́зіць (infinitive perfective)
прыні́жаны (passive past perfective)
прыні́зіўшы (adverbial past perfective)
прыні́жу (first-person future perfective singular)
прыні́зіш (future perfective second-person singular)
прыні́зіць (future perfective singular third-person)
прыні́зім (first-person future perfective plural)
прыні́зіце (future perfective plural second-person)
прыні́зяць (future perfective plural third-person)
прыні́зь (imperative second-person singular)
прыні́зьце (imperative plural second-person)
прыні́зіў (masculine past singular)
прыні́зілі (masculine past plural)
прыні́зіла (feminine past singular)
прыні́зілі (feminine past plural)
прыні́зіла (neuter past singular)
прыні́зілі (neuter past plural)

From пры- (pry-) + -ні́зіць (-nízicʹ). Cognate with Russian прини́зить (prinízitʹ).

(transitive) to humiliate (to put in a humiliating position)

(transitive) to lower, to reduce (role, value of someone, something)

(transitive) to deprive (the elevation of something)


прыніжаць

прыніжа́ць • (prynižácʹ) impf (perfective прыні́зіць)

прыніжа́ць (canonical)
prynižácʹ (romanization)
прыні́зіць (perfective)
прыніжа́ць (infinitive perfective)
прыніжа́ўшы (adverbial past perfective)
прыніжа́ю (first-person future perfective singular)
прыніжа́еш (future perfective second-person singular)
прыніжа́е (future perfective singular third-person)
прыніжа́ем (first-person future perfective plural)
прыніжа́еце (future perfective plural second-person)
прыніжа́юць (future perfective plural third-person)
прыніжа́й (imperative second-person singular)
прыніжа́йце (imperative plural second-person)
прыніжа́ў (masculine past singular)
прыніжа́лі (masculine past plural)
прыніжа́ла (feminine past singular)
прыніжа́лі (feminine past plural)
прыніжа́ла (neuter past singular)
прыніжа́лі (neuter past plural)

From прыні́зіць (prynízicʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ). Cognate with Russian принижа́ть (prinižátʹ).

af

прыні́зіць (prynízicʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ)


пажарнік

be-noun

пажа́рнік<pr>

пажа́рнік • (pažárnik) m pers (genitive пажа́рніка, nominative plural пажа́рнікі, genitive plural пажа́рнікаў, relational adjective пажа́рніцкі)

пажа́рнік (canonical)
pažárnik (romanization)
пажа́рніка (genitive)
пажа́рнікі (nominative plural)
пажа́рнікаў (genitive plural)
пажа́рніцкі (adjective relational)
пажа́рнік (nominative singular)
пажа́рнікі (nominative plural)
пажа́рніка (genitive singular)
пажа́рнікаў (genitive plural)
пажа́рніку (dative singular)
пажа́рнікам (dative plural)
пажа́рніка (accusative singular)
пажа́рнікаў (accusative plural)
пажа́рнікам (instrumental singular)
пажа́рнікамі (instrumental plural)
пажа́рніку (locative singular)
пажа́рніках (locative plural)
пажа́рнікі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

пажа́рнік<pr>

Пажарнікі разматвалі доўгі шланг.

1982, Іван Навуменка, “Дэлегаты з Бярэзнікаў”, in Аповесці і апавяданні (Збор твораў у шасці тамах; 2), Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, page 359:


адразу

be-adv

адра́зу • (adrázu)

адра́зу (canonical)
adrázu (romanization)
adrazu (alternative)

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка

Inherited from Old Ruthenian отразу (otrazu). By surface analysis, univerbation of ад (ad) + ра́зу (rázu), genitive singular of раз (raz). Compare Polish od razu, Ukrainian одра́зу (odrázu).

surf

at once, forthwith, immediately, right away, straight away

in one go (in a single attempt with no breaks)

Susan Nipper, who had bitten both her bonnet strings at once, and imparted a great deal of private emotion to the skylight, during this transaction, now changed the subject by inquiring who took milk and who took sugar;

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 193:

Sʺjuzjen Nipjer, jakaja ŭzjala ŭ rot adrazu abjedzvje istužki kapjaljušyka i ŭ časje hetaj hutarki vykazala mnóhija svaje pačucci aknu ŭ stóli, zmjanila temu, zapytaŭšysja, xto xóča malaka, a xto cukru;

at once (at the same time; simultaneously; together)


крапіла

be-noun

крапі́ла • (krapíla) n inan (genitive крапі́ла, nominative plural крапі́лы, genitive plural крапі́лаў)

крапі́ла (canonical)
krapíla (romanization)
крапі́ла (genitive)
крапі́лы (nominative plural)
крапі́лаў (genitive plural)
крапі́ла (nominative singular)
крапі́лы (nominative plural)
крапі́ла (genitive singular)
крапі́лаў (genitive plural)
крапі́лу (dative singular)
крапі́лам (dative plural)
крапі́ла (accusative singular)
крапі́лы (accusative plural)
крапі́лам (instrumental singular)
крапі́ламі (instrumental plural)
крапі́ле (locative singular)
крапі́лах (locative plural)
крапі́лы (count-form plural)
крапі́дла (alternative)

крапі́ць (krapícʹ, “to sprinkle”) + -ла (-la). Cognate with Russian кропи́ло (kropílo), Ukrainian кропи́ло (kropýlo), Polish kropidło.

af

Дык, я думаю, сьвяты айцец, мо' яшчэ з разочак можна памаліцца ды каб ізноў з гэтым самым, як яго!.. з гэтым?.. з крапілам!?

1926, Анатоль Тычына, Наддзьвіньне, Полацак: Полацкая філія „Маладняка“, page 19:

So, I think, Holy Father, would it be possible to pray one more time? And do it again with the use of this ... how is it called? ... with an aspergillum!?

Dyk, ja dumaju, sʹvjaty ajcjec, moʺ jašče z razóčak móžna pamalicca dy kab iznóŭ z hetym samym, jak jahó!.. z hetym?.. z krapilam!?


крапіла

head

крапі́ла • (krapíla)

крапі́ла (canonical)
krapíla (romanization)

крапі́ць крапіць#Belarusian

inflection of крапі́ць (krapícʹ):
feminine singular past indicative

крапі́ць крапіць#Belarusian

inflection of крапі́ць (krapícʹ):
neuter singular past indicative


крапідла

be-noun

крапі́дла<N>

крапі́дла • (krapídla) n inan (genitive крапі́дла, nominative plural крапі́длы, genitive plural крапі́длаў)

крапі́дла (canonical)
krapídla (romanization)
крапі́дла (genitive)
крапі́длы (nominative plural)
крапі́длаў (genitive plural)
крапі́дла (nominative singular)
крапі́длы (nominative plural)
крапі́дла (genitive singular)
крапі́длаў (genitive plural)
крапі́длу (dative singular)
крапі́длам (dative plural)
крапі́дла (accusative singular)
крапі́длы (accusative plural)
крапі́длам (instrumental singular)
крапі́дламі (instrumental plural)
крапі́дле (locative singular)
крапі́длах (locative plural)
крапі́длы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

крапі́дла<N>

крапі́ла крапіла#Belarusian


мэтро

метро́ метро#Belarusian

Taraškievica spelling of метро́ (mjetró).


жылец

be-noun

жыле́ц<pr.*>

жыле́ц • (žyljéc) m pers (genitive жыльца́, nominative plural жыльцы́, genitive plural жыльцо́ў, feminine жылі́ца, relational adjective жыльцо́ўскі)

жыле́ц (canonical)
žyljéc (romanization)
жыльца́ (genitive)
жыльцы́ (nominative plural)
жыльцо́ў (genitive plural)
жылі́ца (feminine)
жыльцо́ўскі (adjective relational)
жыле́ц (nominative singular)
жыльцы́ (nominative plural)
жыльца́ (genitive singular)
жыльцо́ў (genitive plural)
жыльцу́ (dative singular)
жыльца́м (dative plural)
жыльца́ (accusative singular)
жыльцо́ў (accusative plural)
жыльцо́м (instrumental singular)
жыльца́мі (instrumental plural)
жыльцу́ (locative singular)
жыльца́х (locative plural)
жыльцы́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

жыле́ц<pr.*>

From жыць (žycʹ) + -ле́ц (-ljéc). Cognate with Russian жилец (žilec).

He led me into a corner and conducted me up a flight of stairs—which appeared to me to be slowly collapsing into sawdust, so that one of those days the upper lodgers would look out at their doors and find themselves without the means of coming down

1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 130:

Jon pavjóŭ mjanje ŭ kutók dvara i adtulʹ uvjerx pa ljesnicy, jakaja rabila takóje ŭražannje, niby jana ŭvjesʹ čas kryšycca, tak što ŭ adzin pryhóžy dzjenʹ vjerxnija žylʹcy, adčyniŭšy dzvjery, ubačacʹ, što jany pazbaŭljeny ŭsjakaj mahčymasci spuscicca ŭniz.

dweller, occupant, tenant (one who lives indoors)


сінтэтычны

be-adj

сінтэты́чны • (sintetýčny) (adverb сінтэты́чна)

сінтэты́чны (canonical)
sintetýčny (romanization)
сінтэты́чна (adverb)
сінтэты́чны (masculine nominative)
сінтэты́чнае (neuter nominative)
сінтэты́чная (feminine nominative)
сінтэты́чныя (nominative plural)
сінтэты́чнага (genitive masculine neuter)
сінтэты́чнай (feminine genitive)
сінтэты́чных (genitive plural)
сінтэты́чнаму (dative masculine neuter)
сінтэты́чнай (dative feminine)
сінтэты́чным (dative plural)
сінтэты́чнага (accusative animate masculine)
сінтэты́чнае (accusative neuter)
сінтэты́чную (accusative feminine)
сінтэты́чных (accusative animate plural)
сінтэты́чны (accusative inanimate masculine)
сінтэты́чныя (accusative inanimate plural)
сінтэты́чным (instrumental masculine neuter)
сінтэты́чнай (feminine instrumental)
сінтэты́чнаю (feminine instrumental)
сінтэты́чнымі (instrumental plural)
сінтэты́чным (locative masculine neuter)
сінтэты́чнай (feminine locative)
сінтэты́чных (locative plural)
сынтэтычны (alternative Taraškievica)
syntetyčny (alternative)

сін‧тэ‧тыч‧ны

From сі́нтэз (síntez) + -ы́чны (-ýčny). Compare Polish syntetyczny, Russian синтети́ческий (sintetíčeskij) and Ukrainian синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj).

af

сі́нтэз (síntez) + -ы́чны (-ýčny)

cog

синтети́ческий

синтети́чний

(relational) synthetic (based on the application of synthesis)

(relational) synthetic (related to synthesis)

That was clearly synthetic honey, such as we have already learned to make upon the earth. But if synthetic honey, why not synthetic coffee, or flour?

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 66:

Heta, bjassprečna, byŭ syntetyčny mjod, taki, jaki my ŭžo naŭčylisja rabicʹ na zjamli. Alje kali štučny mjod, to čamu nja štučnaja kava, nja muka.

artificial (obtained as a result of the synthesis of some substances)

(literary) generalized (which connects separate elements into one whole)


знутры

be-adv

знутры́ • (znutrý)

знутры́ (canonical)
znutrý (romanization)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian знутра (znutra). Compare Russian изнутри́ (iznutrí).

inh+

The door was standing wide open. From the inside proceeded a sound, easily identified as the snore of a slumberer.

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 111:

Dzvjery byli adčynjeny nascjež. Znutry daljatala xrapjennje spjačaha čalavjeka.

from the inside, outwards (from the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction)

Carrambo! it’s barred inside! Done to keep out intruders in his absence! Lions, tigers, bears, buffaloes—perhaps Indians. Ha! ha! ha!

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 137:

Karamba! Jany zamknuty znutry. Vidacʹ, dlja tahó, kab njepavadna byló navjedvalʹnikam, jak napryklad ilʹvam, tyhram, mjadzvjedzjam, bujvalam i, napeŭna, jašče i indzjejcam. Xa-xa-xa!

Знутры храм быў аздоблены фрэскамі, рэшткі якіх захаваліся да нашых дзён.

2000, Іван Крэнь, Гісторыя Беларусі: са старажытных часоў да XVIII ст., Minsk: РІВШ БДУ, →ISBN, page 184:

Inside, the temple was decorated with frescoes, the remains of which have survived to this day.

Znutry xram byŭ azdóbljeny freskami, reštki jakix zaxavalisja da našyx dzjon.


унутры

be-adv

унутры́ • (unutrý)

унутры́ (canonical)
unutrý (romanization)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian внутри (vnutri). Compare Russian внутри́ (vnutrí).

inh+

Not a joyful style of house within, but quite the contrary.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 105:


бэз

be-noun

бэз • (bez) m inan (genitive бэ́зу, uncountable)

bez (romanization)
бэ́зу (genitive)
бэз (nominative singular)
бэ́зу (genitive singular)
бэ́зу (dative singular)
бэз (accusative singular)
бэ́зам (instrumental singular)
бэ́зе (locative singular)
bez (alternative)

Nad pachučym bezam razdaŭsia pieršy świst sałoŭki.

1913, Źmitrok Biadula, “Dal”, in Abrazki, Piecierburh: Zahlanie sonce i ŭ naše wakonce, page 36:

A nightingale's first whistle started above the fragrant lilac.

Нават бэз схіліў да яго свае галінкі, а сонейка сьвяціла так ясна і міла!

1923, Hans Christian Andersen, “Брыдкае качанё [The Ugly Duckling]”, in Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, transl., Казкі, Коўна: Міністэрства Беларускіх спраў у Літве, translation of Den grimme Ælling, page 29:

Even a lilac bowed its branches down to him, and the sun shone so bright and nice!

Navat bez sxiliŭ da jahó svaje halinki, a sónjejka sʹvjacila tak jasna i mila!

lilac (a large shrub of the genus Syringa, bearing white, pale-pink or purple flowers)


падэшва

падэ́шва<genplаў>

падэ́шва • (padéšva) f inan (genitive падэ́швы, nominative plural падэ́швы, genitive plural падэ́шваў, relational adjective падэ́швенны)

падэ́шва (canonical)
padéšva (romanization)
падэ́швы (genitive)
падэ́швы (nominative plural)
падэ́шваў (genitive plural)
падэ́швенны (adjective relational)
падэ́шва (nominative singular)
падэ́швы (nominative plural)
падэ́швы (genitive singular)
падэ́шваў (genitive plural)
падэ́шве (dative singular)
падэ́швам (dative plural)
падэ́шву (accusative singular)
падэ́швы (accusative plural)
падэ́швай (instrumental singular)
падэ́шваю (instrumental singular)
падэ́швамі (instrumental plural)
падэ́шве (locative singular)
падэ́швах (locative plural)
падэ́швы (count-form plural)
padešva (alternative)

be-ndecl

падэ́шва<genplаў>

Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva), from Proto-Slavic *podъšьva. Cognate with Russian подо́шва (podóšva) and Ukrainian підо́шва (pidóšva).

inh+

The young Alexander, interpreting this into a positive promise, to be shortly redeemed, tumbled over with fear and grief, and lay upon the floor, exhibiting the soles of his shoes and making such a deafening outcry, that Mrs. Mac Stinger found it necessary to take him up in her arms, where she quieted him, ever and anon, as he broke out again, by a shake that seemed enough to loosen his teeth.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 395:

Juny Aljeksandr, zrazumjeŭšy hetyja slóvy, jak stanóŭčaje abjacannje, jakóje budzje adrazu-ž vykanana, pavaliŭsja na padlóhu ad straxu i hóra i ljažaŭ, pakazvajučy padešvy čaravikaŭ i tak ahlušalʹna kryčučy, što misis Mak-Styndžer paličyla njeabxódnym uzjacʹ jahó na ruki, a kali jon znoŭ pačynaŭ plakacʹ, supakójvala jahó, trasučy z takój silaj, što, zdavalasja, u jahó rasxistajucca ŭsje zuby.

U prytułku i ŭ letnich kalonijach „Zołak“ mieŭ na poŭnym utrymańni 160 dziaciej, pačatkavuju bieł. škołu, u katoraj vučyłasia 80 dziaciej, dziciačy chor, teatralnuju družynu, kursy dla dziaciej daškolnaha vieku, urešcie majstroŭni dziela papraŭki chuścia i dziela vyrabu botaŭ na dzieraŭlanych padešvach.

1939, Adam Stankievič, Biełaruski chryścijanski ruch, Vilnius: Vydańnie „Chryścijanskaj Dumki“, page 91:

In its orphanage and in its summer camps „Zołak“ had 160 children under its full supervision, a Belarusian primary school with 80 children studying there, a children's choir, a theater group, courses for preschool children, workshops for fixing clothes and for manufacturing boots with wooden soles.

(footwear) sole (the bottom of a shoe or boot)

But no one took any notice of Mowgli sitting among the tall reeds humming songs without words, and looking at the soles of his hard brown feet in case of neglected thorns.

1934 [1895], Rudyard Kipling, “Кліч вясны”, in Janka Maŭr, transl., Маўглі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Spring Running, page 244:

Nixtó, vjadóma, nje zvjarnuŭ uvahi na Maŭhli, jaki sjadzjeŭ sjaród vysókaha čarótniku, napjavaŭ pjesni bjez sloŭ dy šukaŭ stremki ŭ zahrubjelyx padešvax noh.

(anatomy) sole (the bottom or plantar surface of the foot)

Au crépuscule, vers neuf heures du soir, au bas du plateau de Mont-Saint-Jean, il en restait un.

1938 [1862], Victor Hugo, Адвержаныя, Менск: ДВБ, translation of Les Misérables, page 298; English translation from Isabel Florence Hapgood, transl., Les Misérables, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1887:

At twilight, towards nine o'clock in the evening, one of them was left at the foot of the plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean.

Na zmjarkanni, kalja dzjevjaci hadzin vječara, lja padešvy plató Món-sjen-Žan astavalasja tólʹki adnó kare.


гэтак

be-adv

гэ́так • (hétak)

How dar'st thou use the King my father's meanest subject so! Open the gates, and let him in!

1928 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Makar Kraŭcoŭ, Прынц і жабрак, Wilno: Drukarnia „Wydawnictwo Wileńskie“ B. Kleckina, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 9:

Jakóje maješ ty prava hetak rabicʹ xócʹ-by z apóšnim z paddanyx majhó bacʹki! Adčynicʹ bramu i ŭpusʹcicʹ jahó!

"We'll never get ashore at this rate," said I.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 106:

— Hetak my nikóli nje dabjaremsja da bjeraha, — skazaŭ ja.

I might as well call your face only angry, when you think or talk about 'em.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 506:

Hetak ja i vaš tvar mahu nazvacʹ prósta zlósnym, kali vy dumajecje ci havórycje ab ix.

It was a heavy affliction to them to see the beloved prince so stricken.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 41:

Im hórka byló bačycʹ, što ix uljubjóny prync hetak xvareje.


усяго

усяго́ • (usjahó)

усяго́ (canonical)
usjahó (romanization)
usiaho (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian всего (vseho). Compare Russian всего́ (vsevó).

inh+

Усяго́ іх пяць.

Usiaho na świeci žywie bolš jak 1 miljard 600 miljonaŭ ludziej.

1919, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Biełaruski Kalendar Swajak na 1919 hod, Vilnius: Wydawiectwo W. Łastoŭskaho, page 15:

In total, there are more than 1 billion 600 million people living in the world.

Направа, камандзір, усе другаразрадныя фрэгаты. Усяго іх пяць.

1937 [1874], Victor Hugo, translated by Janka Maŭr, Дзевяноста трэці [Ninety-Three], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Quatrevingt-treize, page 53:

Commander, they are all second-class frigates on the right side—five in total.

Naprava, kamandzir, usje druharazradnyja frehaty. Usjahó ix pjacʹ.

Іх усяго́ пяць.

We had only walked a couple of hundred yards, threading our way among the hummocks, when we halted before a small square-cut door with solid pillars on either side and an inscription across the lintel.

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 59:

My prajšli ŭsjahó sótni dzʹvje jardaŭ sjaród uzhórkaŭ i prypynilisja pjerad njevjalikimi dzʹvjaryma, z masyŭnymi koljonami z abódvux bakóŭ i nadpisam na fryzje.

Still, all I can say is, that he has said very little to me; and that I have only seen him once or twice for a minute at a time, and indeed have hardly seen him then, for his room has been dark.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 179:

Adnak, ja tólʹki mahu skazacʹ, što jon havaryŭ sa mnoj vjelʹmi mala i što ja bačyla jahó ŭsjahó razy dva i kóžny raz nje bolʹš adnój xviliny, dy i tady ja amalʹ jahó nje bačyla, bo ŭ jahó ŭ pakói cjómna.

You've only got three cartridges, an' there's no tellin' what might happen.

1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 15:

U cjabje-ž usjahó try patróny. Xto jahó vjedaje, što móža zdarycca?

(with numbers) only, merely, no more than


усяго

head

усяго́ • (usjahó)


лупіць

be-verb

лупі́ць • (lupícʹ) impf

лупі́ць (canonical)
lupícʹ (romanization)
лупі́ць (imperfective infinitive)
лу́плены (imperfective passive past)
лу́пячы (adverbial imperfective present)
лупі́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
луплю́ (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду лупі́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
лу́піш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш лупі́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
лу́піць (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе лупі́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
лу́пім (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем лупі́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
лу́піце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце лупі́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
лу́пяць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць лупі́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
лупі́ (imperative second-person singular)
лупі́це (imperative plural second-person)
лупі́ў (masculine past singular)
лупі́лі (masculine past plural)
лупі́ла (feminine past singular)
лупі́лі (feminine past plural)
лупі́ла (neuter past singular)
лупі́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian лупити (lupiti). Compare Polish łupić and Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ).

inh+

Chlap žral šunku, mazal si máslo na chleba, loupal si vajíčka, zkrátka žil.

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 91; English translation from Cecil Parrott, transl., The Good Soldier Švejk and His Fortunes in the World War, 1973:

The bastard guzzled ham, spread butter on his bread, shelled his eggs—in short he lived like a pig in clover.

Xlapjec žor vjanhlinu, mazaŭ xljeb maslam, lupiŭ jajki, adnym slóvam — žyŭ.

(transitive) to peel, to bark (to remove the skin, bark or outer covering)

А пасьледненькі грош / З цябе лупіць казна, / Хоць у хаце дзецям / Хлеба солі няма.

1906, Janka Kupała, “Што ты сьпіш?…”, in Янка Купала (Збор твораў; 6), Minsk: ДВБ, published 1932, page 9:

The treasury squeezes even the last penny from you, despite you having neither bread nor salt for the children at home.

A pasʹljednjenʹki hroš / Z cjabje lupicʹ kazna, / Xocʹ u xacje dzjecjam / Xljeba sóli njama.

(transitive, figurative) to rip off, to squeeze (to charge an excessively high or unfair price; to oppress with taxes)

The simple father was beginning to submit that he hoped his son, the quondam Grinder, huffed and cuffed, and flogged and badged, and taught, as parrots are, by a brute jobbed into his place of schoolmaster with as much fitness for it as a hound, might not have been educated on quite a right plan in some undiscovered respect, when Mr. Dombey angrily repeating "The usual return!" led the Major away.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 204:

Próstadušny bacʹka pačaŭ byŭ vykazvacʹ nadzjeju, što jahó syn, byly Tačylʹščyk, jakóha zapalóxala i bila, lupila, hanʹbila i navučala, jak vučacʹ papuhajaŭ, njejkaja žyvjóla ŭ asóbje škólʹnaha nastaŭnika, jakaja zajmala hetaje mjesca z takim-ža pravam, z jakim móh-by zajmacʹ paljaŭničy sabaka, što hety jahó syn, mahčyma, atrymlivaŭ adukacyju ŭ njejkix adnósinax njapravilʹnuju, kali mister Dómbi, sa zlóscju paŭtaryŭšy: “Zvyčajnaja ŭznaharóda!”, pavjóŭ majóra.

(transitive) to thrash, to flog, to spank, to beat, to batter (to hit or strike violently and repeatedly)


штуршок

be-noun

штуршо́к • (šturšók) m inan (genitive штуршка́, nominative plural штуршкі́, genitive plural штуршко́ў)

штуршо́к (canonical)
šturšók (romanization)
штуршка́ (genitive)
штуршкі́ (nominative plural)
штуршко́ў (genitive plural)
штуршо́к (nominative singular)
штуршкі́ (nominative plural)
штуршка́ (genitive singular)
штуршко́ў (genitive plural)
штуршку́ (dative singular)
штуршка́м (dative plural)
штуршо́к (accusative singular)
штуршкі́ (accusative plural)
штуршко́м (instrumental singular)
штуршка́мі (instrumental plural)
штуршку́ (locative singular)
штуршка́х (locative plural)
штуршкі́ (count-form plural)

Be-штуршок.ogg

From this transport, he was abruptly recalled to terrestrial objects, by a poke from Miss Nipper, which sent him into the shop.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 234:

Z hetaha ŭzrušanaha stanu jon byŭ nječakana vyvjedzjen i vjernuty na zjamlju šturškóm mis Nipjer, jakaja ŭpixnula jahó ŭ kramu.

Seizing Cora by the rich tresses which fell in glossy confusion about her form, he tore her from her frantic hold, and bowed her down with brutal violence to her knees.

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 152:

He seized Cora by her rich scattered tresses, tore the girl from Alice and pushed her to her knees with a strong shove.

Jon sxapiŭ Kóru za jaje hustyja raskidanyja valasy, adarvaŭ dzjaŭčynu ad Alisy i mócnym šturškóm šturxnuŭ jaje na kaljeni.

push, shove (a short, directed application of force; an act of pushing)

And then at last, quite softly and gently, we came to rest. So delicate was the impact that we should hardly have known of it had it not been that the light when turned on showed great coils of the hawser all around us.

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 33:

Pótym, urešcje, zusim mjakka i pavóli, my spynilisja. Šturšók byŭ taki njaznačny, što my naŭrad ci adčuli-b jahó, kab sʹvjet, kali my jahó zapalili, nje pakazaŭ, što my apavity staljóvym kanatam.

I was just thinking how busy drink and the devil were at that very moment in the cabin of the Hispaniola, when I was surprised by a sudden lurch of the coracle. At the same moment, she yawed sharply and seemed to change her course.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 141:

Razdumvajučy ab tym, što zaraz vyrabljajucʹ rom i čort u kajucje „Ispanʺjóly“, ja sa zdziŭljennjem adčuŭ raptóŭny šturšók. Maja lódka rezka naxililasja i kruta zmjanila kurs.

The first shock of a great earthquake had, just at that period, rent the whole neighbourhood to its centre.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 52:

Jakraz u hety čas pjeršy z vjalikix padzjemnyx šturškóŭ strasjanuŭ uvjesʹ raën da samaha jahó centra.

jolt, impact (an abrupt and rough shake)

(figurative) push (a force that impels or pressures one to act)


скразняк

скразня́к<b.genu>

скразня́к • (skraznják) m inan (genitive скразняку́, nominative plural скразнякі́, genitive plural скразняко́ў)

скразня́к (canonical)
skraznják (romanization)
скразняку́ (genitive)
скразнякі́ (nominative plural)
скразняко́ў (genitive plural)
скразня́к (nominative singular)
скразнякі́ (nominative plural)
скразняку́ (genitive singular)
скразняко́ў (genitive plural)
скразняку́ (dative singular)
скразняка́м (dative plural)
скразня́к (accusative singular)
скразнякі́ (accusative plural)
скразняко́м (instrumental singular)
скразняка́мі (instrumental plural)
скразняку́ (locative singular)
скразняка́х (locative plural)
скразнякі́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

скразня́к<b.genu>

Калі тутака скразьнік, я сяду гэттака, напроціў.

1911, Vacłaŭ Ivanoŭski, transl., Міхалка, Пецярбург: „Загляне cонцэ і ў наша ваконцэ“, page 15:

If there's a draught over here, I'll sit like this, on the opposite side.

Kali tutaka skrazʹnik, ja sjadu hettaka, napróciŭ.

Such was the tableau that presented itself to the spectators, as the sulphurous smoke, drifted out by the current between the two doors, gave them a chance of distinguishing objects within the saloon.

1996 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Л. М. Хлебавец, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: «Беларусь», translation of The Headless Horseman, →ISBN, page 140; republished as Коннік без галавы, Litres, 2022, →ISBN:

Such was the tableau that presented itself to the spectators, as a draft dissipated the gunpowder smoke and gave them a chance of distinguishing what was taking place within the saloon.

Takój byla karcina, jakuju ŭbačyli hljedačy, kali skraznjak rassjejaŭ paraxavy dym i dazvóliŭ im raspaznacʹ, što róbicca ŭnutry bara.

draft, draught (a current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle)


вахляр

be-noun

вахля́р • (vaxljár) m inan (genitive вахляра́, nominative plural вахляры́, genitive plural вахляро́ў)

вахля́р (canonical)
vaxljár (romanization)
вахляра́ (genitive)
вахляры́ (nominative plural)
вахляро́ў (genitive plural)
вахля́р (nominative singular)
вахляры́ (nominative plural)
вахляра́ (genitive singular)
вахляро́ў (genitive plural)
вахляру́ (dative singular)
вахляра́м (dative plural)
вахля́р (accusative singular)
вахляры́ (accusative plural)
вахляро́м (instrumental singular)
вахляра́мі (instrumental plural)
вахляры́ (locative singular)
вахляра́х (locative plural)
вахляры́ (count-form plural)
wachlar (alternative obsolete)
vachlar (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian вахлѧръ (vaxljar). Compare Polish wachlarz.

inh+

[...] w ręku kręciła wachlarz dla zabawki / (Bo nie było gorąca),

1892 [1834], Аляксандр Ельскі, Pan Tadeusz, Lviv: U drukarni ludówaj pod upr. St. Baỳlaho, translation of Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz (in Polish), page 25; English translation from George Rapall Noyes, transl., Pan Tadeusz, 1917:

In her hands she twirled a fan for mere pastime, for it was not hot;

Ах, я бачу, што вы баламут… Граф! Павахлюйце крыху, я так змарылася! (дае яму свой вахляр).

1922, Francišak Alachnovič, Шчасьлівы муж, Vilnius: Друкарня «Віленскага Выдавецтва» Б.Клецкіна, page 29:

Ah, I see you're quite the playboy… Count! Please fan me a bit, I'm so tired! (handing him her fan).

Ax, ja baču, što vy balamut… Hraf! Pavaxljujcje kryxu, ja tak zmarylasja! (daje jamu svoj vaxljar).

Паўднёвы або Башкірскі Урал складаецца з асобных ланцугоў, якія вахляром разыходзяцца з поўначы на паўднёвы усход, на поўдзень паўднёвы захад, і дасягае значна большай вышыні, чым Сярэдні.

1924, Мікалай Васілевіч Азбукін, “Урал”, in Географія Эўропы, page 318:

The Southern or Bashkir Urals consist of separate chains that fan out from north to southeast and south-southwest, and reach a significantly greater height than the Middle Urals.

Paŭdnjóvy abó Baškirski Ural skladajecca z asóbnyx lancuhóŭ, jakija vaxljaróm razyxódzjacca z póŭnačy na paŭdnjóvy usxód, na póŭdzjenʹ paŭdnjóvy zaxad, i dasjahaje značna bólʹšaj vyšyni, čym Sjaredni.

Да явайцаў падышоў бліскучы голяндзкі афіцэр, і пачалася вясёлая гутарка. Явайка паблісквала вачыма, памахваючы вахляром; яе босы кавалер жартаваў з афіцэрам, бы са сваім братам.

1929, Janka Maŭr, Амок, Minsk: ДВБ, page 145:

A dazzling Dutch officer approached the Javanese, and a cheerful conversation began. A Javanese girl was waving a fan, her eyes sparkling; while her barefoot companion was exchanging jokes with the officer, as if they were brothers.

Da javajcaŭ padyšóŭ bliskučy hóljandzki aficer, i pačalasja vjasjólaja hutarka. Javajka pabliskvala vačyma, pamaxvajučy vaxljaróm; jaje bósy kavaljer žartavaŭ z aficeram, by sa svaim bratam.

(archaic) fan (a hand-held device that is waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself)

На Захадзе пануе абсалютная блытаніна што да нашай краіны, і Францыя ў гэтым не зьяўляецца выняткам. У рэдкіх крыніцах, у якіх згадваецца Беларусь, можна напаткаць цэлы вахляр акрэсьленьняў: «Ruthénie Blanche», «Russie Blanche», «Biélorussie» і ўрэшце клапатлівае для францускамоўных «Bélarus».

2006, Аркадзь Цеплякоў, “«Лё Бэлярюс», або Cherchez la femme!”, in ARCHE Пачатак, number 5, Minsk, →ISSN, page 61:

In the West, there is total confusion regarding our country, and France is no exception. In the rare sources that mention Belarus, one can encounter a whole range of definitions: "Ruthénie Blanche," "Russie Blanche," "Biélorussie," and finally the challenging for the French speakers "Bélarus."

Na Zaxadzje panuje absaljutnaja blytanina što da našaj krainy, i Francyja ŭ hetym nje zʹjaŭljajecca vynjatkam. U redkix krynicax, u jakix zhadvajecca Bjelarusʹ, móžna napatkacʹ cely vaxljar akresʹljenʹnjaŭ: “Ruthénie Blanche”, “Russie Blanche”, “Biélórussie” i ŭrešcje klapatlivaje dlja francuskamóŭnyx “Bélarus”.

(figurative, rare) range, assortment, spectrum (a collection of varying but related items)


вогнішча

be-noun

во́гнішча<N.(-),>

во́гнішча • (vóhnišča) n inan (genitive во́гнішча, nominative plural во́гнішчы, genitive plural во́гнішч or во́гнішчаў, relational adjective во́гнішчавы)

во́гнішча (canonical)
vóhnišča (romanization)
во́гнішча (genitive)
во́гнішчы (nominative plural)
во́гнішч (genitive plural)
во́гнішчаў (genitive plural)
во́гнішчавы (adjective relational)
во́гнішча (nominative singular)
во́гнішчы (nominative plural)
во́гнішча (genitive singular)
во́гнішч (genitive plural)
во́гнішчаў (genitive plural)
во́гнішчу (dative singular)
во́гнішчам (dative plural)
во́гнішча (accusative singular)
во́гнішчы (accusative plural)
во́гнішчам (instrumental singular)
во́гнішчамі (instrumental plural)
во́гнішчы (locative singular)
во́гнішчах (locative plural)
во́гнішчы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

во́гнішча<N.(-),>

Be-вогнішча.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic огнище (ognišče), from Proto-Slavic *ogňišče. By surface analysis, аго́нь (ahónʹ) + -ішча (-išča). Cognate with Russian огни́ще (ogníšče) and Ukrainian во́гнище (vóhnyšče).

surf

The moon was climbing higher and higher; its light began to fall here and there in masses through the more open districts of the wood; and right in front of me a glow of a different colour appeared among the trees. It was red and hot, and now and again it was a little darkened—as it were, the embers of a bonfire smouldering.

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 163:

Mjesjac plyŭ usjó vyšej i vyšej. Usje ljasnyja paljanki byli zality jahó svjatlóm. Alje prósta pjerad sabój pamiž drevami ja zaŭvažyŭ njejkaje zzjannje, zusim njepadóbnaje da mjesjačnaha. Janó byló haračej, čyrvanjej i časami jak byccam rabilasja cjamnjejšym. Vidacʹ, heta byló vóhnišča, jakóje dymilasja i pakryvalasja pópjelam.

Hawkeye slowly shook his head, and beckoned for Duncan to follow him to a spot, to which the glare from the fire did not extend.

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 263:

Sakalinaje Vóka pavólʹna pakivaŭ halavój i zrabiŭ znak Dunkanu isci za im da mjesca, kudy nje daxódzila svjatló vóhnišča.


шаша

be-noun

шаша́ • (šašá) f inan (genitive шашы́, uncountable, relational adjective шашэ́йны)

шаша́ (canonical)
šašá (romanization)
шашы́ (genitive)
шашэ́йны (adjective relational)
шаша́ (nominative singular)
шашы́ (genitive singular)
шашы́ (dative singular)
шашу́ (accusative singular)
шашо́й (instrumental singular)
шашо́ю (instrumental singular)
шашы́ (locative singular)
šaša (alternative)

Ultimately from French chaussée. Compare Polish szosa, Russian шоссе́ (šossé) and Ukrainian шосе́ (šosé).

Вѣ́дамо, за даўнѣ́йшые ча́сы чаґу́нки ещэ́ не было́, да й шашэ́й ещэ́ не раби́ли;

1911, Кравецъ, “Зна̀хадка”, in Александр Сержпутовскій, editor, Сказки и разсказы бѣлоруссовъ полѣшуковъ [Fairy tales and stories of the Belarusians from Polesia], С.-Петербургъ, page 130:

It's known that, in earlier times, there were still no railways, and highways weren't built either;

Vjédama, u daŭnjéjšyja časý čyhúnki jaščé nje byló, dy i šašú jaščé nje rabíli;

Бо тая шаша – яна толькі на тваёй карце шаша. Ім там у гугле здаецца, што калі на здымку са спадарожніка ў дарогі ёсць пачатак і канец, значыць, яна для легкавікоў. А насамрэч гэта выезджаны трактарамі і грузавікамі пясок на просецы.

2020 [2019], Janusz Leon Wiśniewski, translated by Ганна Янкута and Кацярына Маціеўская, Канец адзіноты, Minsk: Янушкевіч, translation of Koniec samotności; republished as Канец адзіноты, Litres, 2022, →ISBN:

Because that so-called highway is only a highway on your map. They, at Google, think that if a satellite image shows that a road starts and ends somewhere, then it's suitable for cars. But in reality it's just sand on a forest lane, beaten down by tractors and trucks.

Bo taja šaša – jana tólʹki na tvajój karcje šaša. Im tam u huhlje zdajecca, što kali na zdymku sa spadaróžnika ŭ daróhi joscʹ pačatak i kanjec, značycʹ, jana dlja ljehkavikóŭ. A nasamreč heta vyjezdžany traktarami i hruzavikami pjasók na prósjecy.

highway (a road paved with crushed stone, covered with asphalt or other hard surface, intended for the movement of railless transport)


гаіцца

be-verb

гаі́цца • (haícca) impf (perfective загаі́цца)

гаі́цца (canonical)
haícca (romanization)
загаі́цца (perfective)
гаі́цца (imperfective infinitive)
го́ячыся (adverbial imperfective present)
гаі́ўшыся (adverbial imperfective past)
го́іцца (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе гаі́цца (future imperfective singular third-person)
го́яцца (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць гаі́цца (future imperfective plural third-person)
гаі́ўся (masculine past singular)
гаі́ліся (masculine past plural)
гаі́лася (feminine past singular)
гаі́ліся (feminine past plural)
гаі́лася (neuter past singular)
гаі́ліся (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гоитися (hoitisja). Cognate with Ukrainian го́їтися (hójitysja).

inh+

З гэтай прычыны поп і цырульнік парашылі наведаць яго і ўпэўніцца, ці сапраўды яму лепш. Хаця яны лічылі гэта амаль немажлівым, але ўмовіліся не гаварыць пра вандроўнае рыцарства, каб унікнуць небяспекі абудзіць раны, якія толькі што пачыналі гаіцца.

1935 [1605—1615], Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Цімох Зарэчны, Дон-Кіхот Ламанчскі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Don Quijote de la Mancha, page 245:

For this reason, the priest and the barber decided to visit him and confirm whether his condition really improved. Although they considered this almost impossible, they agreed not to talk about knight-errantry, in order to avoid the danger of reopening wounds that were only just beginning to heal.

Z hetaj pryčyny pop i cyrulʹnik parašyli navjedacʹ jahó i ŭpeŭnicca, ci sapraŭdy jamu ljepš. Xacja jany ličyli heta amalʹ njemažlivym, alje ŭmóvilisja nje havarycʹ pra vandróŭnaje rycarstva, kab uniknucʹ njebjaspjeki abudzicʹ rany, jakija tólʹki što pačynali haicca.


радня

be-noun

радня́ • (radnjá) f inan (genitive радні́, uncountable)

радня́ (canonical)
radnjá (romanization)
радні́ (genitive)
радня́ (nominative singular)
радні́ (genitive singular)
радні́ (dative singular)
радню́ (accusative singular)
раднёй (instrumental singular)
раднёю (instrumental singular)
радні́ (locative singular)
radnia (alternative)

From ро́дны (ródny) + -я (-ja). Compare Russian родня́ (rodnjá) and Ukrainian рідня́ (ridnjá).

Мае радня жывуць далёка ад мяне.

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


кульгаць

be-verb

кульга́ць • (kulʹhácʹ) impf

кульга́ць (canonical)
kulʹhácʹ (romanization)
кульга́ць (imperfective infinitive)
кульгаю́чы (adverbial imperfective present)
кульга́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
кульга́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду кульга́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
кульга́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш кульга́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
кульга́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе кульга́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
кульга́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем кульга́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
кульга́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце кульга́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
кульга́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць кульга́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
кульга́й (imperative second-person singular)
кульга́йце (imperative plural second-person)
кульга́ў (masculine past singular)
кульга́лі (masculine past plural)
кульга́ла (feminine past singular)
кульга́лі (feminine past plural)
кульга́ла (neuter past singular)
кульга́лі (neuter past plural)
kulhać (alternative)
kuĺhać (alternative)

Cognate with Polish kulhać, Slovak kuľhať, Russian кульга́ть (kulʹgátʹ) and Ukrainian кульга́ти (kulʹháty).

стары кульгаў, і ніхто з унукаў не прыйшоў яму дапамагчы

stary kulʹhaŭ, i nixtó z unukaŭ nje pryjšóŭ jamu dapamahčy

the old man was limping, and none of his grandchildren came to help him

Silver hobbled, grunting, on his crutch;

1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 198:

Silʹvjer padskókvajučy, kulʹhaŭ na svaim kastyli.

"You remember what I told you I had been, and where I came from, ragged and lame, with the fierce wind and weather beating on my head?"

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 525:

— Pamjatajecje, ja vam skazala, kim ja byla i adkulʹ ja pryšla, u laxmanax i kulʹhajučy, pad razʺjušanym vjetram i daždžóm, jaki biŭ mnje ŭ tvar?

His left arm was in a sling, and he wore a large green patch over his left eye; he limped slightly, and used an oaken staff as a support.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 109:

His left arm was in a sling, and he wore a large green patch over his left eye. The ruffian limped slightly, and used an oaken staff as a support.

Ljevaja ruka jahó byla na pjeravjazi, i na ljevaje vóka byŭ naljepljeny šyróki zjaljóny plastyr. Abadranjec tróxi kulʹhaŭ i apiraŭsja na tóŭsty dubóvy kij.

(intransitive) to be lame, to hobble, to limp

Я кульгаю ў матэматыцы.

(intransitive, colloquial) to be bad at, to lame, limp in (in a subject) [with па (pa) or ў (ŭ, + locative)]


постаць

be-noun

по́стаць<F.(й),(ў)>

по́стаць • (póstacʹ) f inan (genitive по́стаці, nominative plural по́стаці, genitive plural по́стацей or по́стацяў)

по́стаць (canonical)
póstacʹ (romanization)
по́стаці (genitive)
по́стаці (nominative plural)
по́стацей (genitive plural)
по́стацяў (genitive plural)
по́стаць (nominative singular)
по́стаці (nominative plural)
по́стаці (genitive singular)
по́стацей (genitive plural)
по́стацяў (genitive plural)
по́стаці (dative singular)
по́стацям (dative plural)
по́стаць (accusative singular)
по́стаці (accusative plural)
по́стаццю (instrumental singular)
по́стацямі (instrumental plural)
по́стаці (locative singular)
по́стацях (locative plural)
по́стаці (count-form plural)
postać (alternative)

be-ndecl

по́стаць<F.(й),(ў)>

Be-постаць.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian по́стать (póstatʹ). Compare Polish postać and Ukrainian по́стать (póstatʹ).

inh+

Suddenly we were aware of his face looking up at us through the water beneath and an instant later he had passed through the circular opening and had clambered on to the settee, so that he was standing by our side—a short sturdy figure, not higher than my shoulder

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 55:

Suddenly we were aware of his face looking at us through the water and an instant later he had clambered over to us, so that he was standing by our side—a short sturdy figure, not higher than my shoulder.

Raptam my zaŭvažyli jahó tvar, paziraŭšy na nas praz vadu, i praz xvilinku jon uljez da nas, staŭ z nami. Heta byla njevjalikaja, prysadzistaja póstacʹ, mnje pad pljačó.

"Humph!" she said, running her eyes over the child's slight figure, "I don’t see anything else—except the shoes. I must have the shoes, Miss Dombey."

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 58:

— Hm! — skazala jana, ahljadajučy kvóluju póstacʹ dzicjaci. — Bolʹš ja ničóha nje baču, aprača čaravikaŭ. Mnje patrebny hetyja čaraviki, mis Dómbi.


галіцца

be-verb

галі́цца • (halícca) impf (perfective пагалі́цца)

галі́цца (canonical)
halícca (romanization)
пагалі́цца (perfective)
галі́цца (imperfective infinitive)
го́лячыся (adverbial imperfective present)
галі́ўшыся (adverbial imperfective past)
галю́ся (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду галі́цца (first-person future imperfective singular)
го́лішся (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш галі́цца (future imperfective second-person singular)
го́ліцца (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе галі́цца (future imperfective singular third-person)
го́лімся (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем галі́цца (first-person future imperfective plural)
го́ліцеся (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце галі́цца (future imperfective plural second-person)
го́ляцца (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць галі́цца (future imperfective plural third-person)
галі́ся (imperative second-person singular)
галі́цеся (imperative plural second-person)
галі́ўся (masculine past singular)
галі́ліся (masculine past plural)
галі́лася (feminine past singular)
галі́ліся (feminine past plural)
галі́лася (neuter past singular)
галі́ліся (neuter past plural)

Be-галіцца.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian галитисѧ (halitisja). Compare Polish golić się and Ukrainian голи́тися (holýtysja).

inh+

"When I was twenty-one years of age I got a shipload of razors, and yesterday I had the last of them worn to a stump shaving myself."

1923 [1900], Seumas MacManus, translated by Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski, Ірляндзкія Народныя Казкі, Wilno: Drukarnia „Wydawnictwo Wileńskie“ B. Kleckina, translation of Donegal Fairy Stories, page 44:

— Na dvaccacʹ pjeršym hódzje ja kupiŭ cely karabjelʹ brytvaŭ i ŭčóra prytupiŭ apóšnjuju, jak haliŭsja.

to shave (to make skin bald by using a tool such as a razor)


галяк

be-noun

галя́к • (halják) m inan (genitive галяка́, nominative plural галякі́, genitive plural галяко́ў)

галя́к (canonical)
halják (romanization)
галяка́ (genitive)
галякі́ (nominative plural)
галяко́ў (genitive plural)
галя́к (nominative singular)
галякі́ (nominative plural)
галяка́ (genitive singular)
галяко́ў (genitive plural)
галяку́ (dative singular)
галяка́м (dative plural)
галя́к (accusative singular)
галякі́ (accusative plural)
галяко́м (instrumental singular)
галяка́мі (instrumental plural)
галяку́ (locative singular)
галяка́х (locative plural)
галякі́ (count-form plural)
halak (alternative)

Аднойчы адна малпа ўгледзіла, як галіўся чалавек. Тады малпа вышла ў другі пакой, намылілася мылам, узяла галяк і перарэзала сабе горла.

1927, Anatol Volny, “Справы літаратурныя”, in Алёша, Minsk: ЦБ „Маладняк“, page 5:

Once upon a time, a monkey happened to see how a man was shaving. Then the monkey went into another room, soaped itself up, took a razor, and slit its own throat.

Adnójčy adna malpa ŭhljedzila, jak haliŭsja čalavjek. Tady malpa vyšla ŭ druhi pakój, namylilasja mylam, uzjala haljak i pjerarezala sabje hórla.

(archaic) razor (a keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body)


галяк

галя́к<pr.b>

галя́к • (halják) m pers (genitive галяка́, nominative plural галякі́, genitive plural галяко́ў, feminine галя́чка)

галя́к (canonical)
halják (romanization)
галяка́ (genitive)
галякі́ (nominative plural)
галяко́ў (genitive plural)
галя́чка (feminine)
галя́к (nominative singular)
галякі́ (nominative plural)
галяка́ (genitive singular)
галяко́ў (genitive plural)
галяку́ (dative singular)
галяка́м (dative plural)
галяка́ (accusative singular)
галяко́ў (accusative plural)
галяко́м (instrumental singular)
галяка́мі (instrumental plural)
галяку́ (locative singular)
галяка́х (locative plural)
галякі́ (count-form plural)
halak (alternative)

be-ndecl

галя́к<pr.b>

(figurative, colloquial) pauper (one who is extremely poor)


галяком

be-adv

галяко́м • (haljakóm)

галяко́м (canonical)
haljakóm (romanization)

Ніхто ў свай волі там не абмежаваны: дазваляецца там поўзаць галяком па падлозе, выць шакалам, шалець і кусацца.

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 27:

Nobody is restricted there in their actions: it is permitted to crawl naked on the floor, howl like a jackal, rage, and bite.

Nixtó ŭ svaj vóli tam nje abmježavany: dazvaljajecca tam póŭzacʹ haljakóm pa padlózje, vycʹ šakalam, šaljecʹ i kusacca.

in the nude, naked (without any clothing on)


галяком

head

галяко́м • (haljakóm)

галя́к галяк#Belarusian

instrumental singular of галя́к (halják)


занурыцца

be-verb

зануры́цца • (zanurýcca) pf (imperfective занура́цца)

зануры́цца (canonical)
zanurýcca (romanization)
занура́цца (imperfective)
зануры́цца (infinitive perfective)
зануры́ўшыся (adverbial past perfective)
зануру́ся (first-person future perfective singular)
зану́рышся (future perfective second-person singular)
зану́рыцца (future perfective singular third-person)
зану́рымся (first-person future perfective plural)
зану́рыцеся (future perfective plural second-person)
зану́рацца (future perfective plural third-person)
зануры́ся (imperative second-person singular)
зануры́цеся (imperative plural second-person)
зануры́ўся (masculine past singular)
зануры́ліся (masculine past plural)
зануры́лася (feminine past singular)
зануры́ліся (feminine past plural)
зануры́лася (neuter past singular)
зануры́ліся (neuter past plural)
zanurycca (alternative)

be-conj

зануры́цца<4c.pf>

Be-занурыцца.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian зануритисѧ (zanuritisja). Compare Polish zanurzyć się and Ukrainian занури́тися (zanurýtysja).

inh+

Then the diver came up for the last time, and the pearl that he brought with him was fairer than all the pearls of Ormuz

1909 [1888], Францішак Умястоўскі, “Малады каралевіч”, in Наша Ніва, number 5, translation of The Young King by Oscar Wilde, page 72:

He submerged for the last time, spending a long while underwater before resurfacing, exhausted. This time, the pearl he brought with him was unlike any other in the world.

Ión zanuryŭsja astatni raz. Dóŭha byŭ pad vadóju, ažnó vyplyŭ. Na hety raz dastaŭ jon perlu, jakój nje byló ješče na sʹvjecje.

to dip, to dive, to immerse oneself, to plunge, to sink, to submerge oneself

(figuratively) to become absorbed, to immerse oneself, to plunge


узаемны

be-adj

узае́мны • (uzajémny) (adverb узае́мна, abstract noun узае́мнасць)

узае́мны (canonical)
uzajémny (romanization)
узае́мна (adverb)
узае́мнасць (abstract-noun)
узае́мны (masculine nominative)
узае́мнае (neuter nominative)
узае́мная (feminine nominative)
узае́мныя (nominative plural)
узае́мнага (genitive masculine neuter)
узае́мнай (feminine genitive)
узае́мных (genitive plural)
узае́мнаму (dative masculine neuter)
узае́мнай (dative feminine)
узае́мным (dative plural)
узае́мнага (accusative animate masculine)
узае́мнае (accusative neuter)
узае́мную (accusative feminine)
узае́мных (accusative animate plural)
узае́мны (accusative inanimate masculine)
узае́мныя (accusative inanimate plural)
узае́мным (instrumental masculine neuter)
узае́мнай (feminine instrumental)
узае́мнаю (feminine instrumental)
узае́мнымі (instrumental plural)
узае́мным (locative masculine neuter)
узае́мнай (feminine locative)
узае́мных (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian взаемный (vzajemnyj), from Proto-Slavic *vъzajьmьnъ. Cognate with Russian взаи́мный (vzaímnyj) and Ukrainian взає́мний (vzajémnyj).

inh+

That purpose, providently to detach herself in the beginning from all the clankings of their chain that were to come, and to shelter herself with the fiction of her innocent belief in their mutual affection, and their adaptation to each other.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 367:

Namjer hety byŭ u tym, kab pradbačliva adyjsci ŭ bok, nje čucʹ u budučym brazhannja ix lancuha i sxavacca za prytvórnaj i naiŭnaj vjeraj u ix uzajemnaje kaxannje i addanascʹ adnó adnamu.

mutual, reciprocal (which manifests itself in relation to each other)


вераб'і

head

вераб'і́ • (vjerabʺí)

вераб'і ́ (canonical)
vjerabʺí (romanization)

верабе́й верабей#Belarusian

inflection of верабе́й (vjerabjéj):
nominative plural

верабе́й верабей#Belarusian

inflection of верабе́й (vjerabjéj):
locative singular

верабе́й верабей#Belarusian

inflection of верабе́й (vjerabjéj):
count form


каварны

be-adj

кава́рны • (kavárny) (adverb кава́рна)

кава́рны (canonical)
kavárny (romanization)
кава́рна (adverb)
кава́рны (masculine nominative)
кава́рнае (neuter nominative)
кава́рная (feminine nominative)
кава́рныя (nominative plural)
кава́рнага (genitive masculine neuter)
кава́рнай (feminine genitive)
кава́рных (genitive plural)
кава́рнаму (dative masculine neuter)
кава́рнай (dative feminine)
кава́рным (dative plural)
кава́рнага (accusative animate masculine)
кава́рнае (accusative neuter)
кава́рную (accusative feminine)
кава́рных (accusative animate plural)
кава́рны (accusative inanimate masculine)
кава́рныя (accusative inanimate plural)
кава́рным (instrumental masculine neuter)
кава́рнай (feminine instrumental)
кава́рнаю (feminine instrumental)
кава́рнымі (instrumental plural)
кава́рным (locative masculine neuter)
кава́рнай (feminine locative)
кава́рных (locative plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic коварьнъ (kovarĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kovarьnъ. Cognate with Russian кова́рный (kovárnyj).

inh+

When he came home empty handed at night, he knew his father would curse him and thrash him first, and that when he was done the awful grandmother would do it all over again and improve on it; and that away in the night his starving mother would slip to him stealthily with any miserable scrap or crust she had been able to save for him by going hungry herself, notwithstanding she was often caught in that sort of treason and soundly beaten for it by her husband.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 6:

Pryxódzjačy ŭvječary daxaty z pustymi rukami, jon vjedaŭ, što bacʹka budzje lajacʹ i bicʹ jahó, dy i babulʹka nje daruje jamu, a sjaród nóčy da jahó padkradzjecca vječna halódnaja maci i cixjenʹka sunje jamu čórstvuju skarynku ci jakija-njebudzʹ abʺjedki, jakija jana mahla-b i sama zʺjesci, alje zbjerahla dlja jahó, xacja ŭžo nje raz papadalasja ŭ časje hetyx kavarnyx učynkaŭ i atrymóŭvala cjažkija pabói ad muža.

Дзяўчынка адважылася на роспачны, але такі самы каварны ўчынак.

2016, Ксенія Шталянкова, Адваротны бок люстра, Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура; republished as Адваротны бок люстра, Litres, 2018, →ISBN:

The girl dared to commit a desperate yet treacherous act.

Dzjaŭčynka advažylasja na róspačny, alje taki samy kavarny ŭčynak.

cunning, treacherous (who hides evil intentions under the outward benevolence)


рондаль

be-noun

ро́ндаль • (róndalʹ) m inan (genitive ро́ндаля, nominative plural ро́ндалі, genitive plural ро́ндаляў)

ро́ндаль (canonical)
róndalʹ (romanization)
ро́ндаля (genitive)
ро́ндалі (nominative plural)
ро́ндаляў (genitive plural)
ро́ндаль (nominative singular)
ро́ндалі (nominative plural)
ро́ндаля (genitive singular)
ро́ндаляў (genitive plural)
ро́ндалю (dative singular)
ро́ндалям (dative plural)
ро́ндаль (accusative singular)
ро́ндалі (accusative plural)
ро́ндалем (instrumental singular)
ро́ндалямі (instrumental plural)
ро́ндалі (locative singular)
ро́ндалях (locative plural)
ро́ндалі (count-form plural)
rondal (alternative)

Але блісканьне на паліцах соцень медных рондляў усялякай велічыні, ад самага большага, увелькі з цэбар, да самага маленечкага, з катову галаву, — не спадабалася яму.

1926, Maksim Haretski, Досьвіткі, Minsk: ДВБ, page 30:

Alje bliskanʹnje na palicax sócjenʹ mjednyx róndljaŭ usjaljakaj vjeličyni, ad samaha bólʹšaha, uvjelʹki z cebar, da samaha maljenječkaha, z katóvu halavu, — nje spadabalasja jamu.

На кухні гіганцкая пліта з двума сьпічакамі, патэльнямі, рондлямі і катламі.

1931 [1928], Erich Maria Remarque, translated by Хвядос Шынклер, На Заходнім фронце без перамен, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Im Westen nichts Neues (in German), page 137; English translation from Arthur Wheen, transl., All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929:

In the kitchen is an immense fireplace with two ranges, pots, pans, and kettles—

Na kuxni hihanckaja plita z dvuma sʹpičakami, patelʹnjami, róndljami i katlami.

stockpot, stewpot, casserole, cooking pot, saucepan


прышэсце

прышэ́сце<N>

прышэ́сце • (pryšéscje) n inan (genitive прышэ́сця, nominative plural прышэ́сці, genitive plural прышэ́сцяў)

прышэ́сце (canonical)
pryšéscje (romanization)
прышэ́сця (genitive)
прышэ́сці (nominative plural)
прышэ́сцяў (genitive plural)
прышэ́сце (nominative singular)
прышэ́сці (nominative plural)
прышэ́сця (genitive singular)
прышэ́сцяў (genitive plural)
прышэ́сцю (dative singular)
прышэ́сцям (dative plural)
прышэ́сце (accusative singular)
прышэ́сці (accusative plural)
прышэ́сцем (instrumental singular)
прышэ́сцямі (instrumental plural)
прышэ́сці (locative singular)
прышэ́сцях (locative plural)
прышэ́сці (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

прышэ́сце<N>

Inherited from Middle Belarusian пришествие (prišestvje), from Old Church Slavonic пришьствиѥ (prišĭstvije). Compare Russian прише́ствие (prišéstvije) and Ukrainian прише́стя (pryšéstja).

der

Другое прышэсце Ісуса Хрыста

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


халоп

be-noun

хало́п • (xalóp) m pers (genitive хало́па, nominative plural хало́пы, genitive plural хало́паў, feminine хало́пка, relational adjective хало́пскі)

хало́п (canonical)
xalóp (romanization)
хало́па (genitive)
хало́пы (nominative plural)
хало́паў (genitive plural)
хало́пка (feminine)
хало́пскі (adjective relational)
хало́п (nominative singular)
хало́пы (nominative plural)
хало́па (genitive singular)
хало́паў (genitive plural)
хало́пу (dative singular)
хало́пам (dative plural)
хало́па (accusative singular)
хало́паў (accusative plural)
хало́пам (instrumental singular)
хало́памі (instrumental plural)
хало́пе (locative singular)
хало́пах (locative plural)
хало́пы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic холопъ (xolopŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian холо́п (xolóp).

inh+

(figuratively) servant, slave (one who obeys something or someone unconditionally)


сапернік

be-noun

сапе́рнік<pr>

сапе́рнік • (sapjérnik) m pers (genitive сапе́рніка, nominative plural сапе́рнікі, genitive plural сапе́рнікаў, feminine сапе́рніца, relational adjective сапе́рніцкі)

сапе́рнік (canonical)
sapjérnik (romanization)
сапе́рніка (genitive)
сапе́рнікі (nominative plural)
сапе́рнікаў (genitive plural)
сапе́рніца (feminine)
сапе́рніцкі (adjective relational)
сапе́рнік (nominative singular)
сапе́рнікі (nominative plural)
сапе́рніка (genitive singular)
сапе́рнікаў (genitive plural)
сапе́рніку (dative singular)
сапе́рнікам (dative plural)
сапе́рніка (accusative singular)
сапе́рнікаў (accusative plural)
сапе́рнікам (instrumental singular)
сапе́рнікамі (instrumental plural)
сапе́рніку (locative singular)
сапе́рніках (locative plural)
сапе́рнікі (count-form plural)
супе́рнік (alternative)

be-ndecl

сапе́рнік<pr>

Inherited from Old Ruthenian суперникъ (supernik). Compare Russian сопе́рник (sopérnik).

inh+

In the course of these remarks, delivered with great majesty and grandeur, Mr. Dombey had truly revealed the secret feelings of his breast. An indescribable distrust of anybody stepping in between himself and his son; a haughty dread of having any rival or partner in the boy’s respect and deference;

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 40:

U hetaj pramóvje, skazanaj vjelʹmi vjelična i ŭnušalʹna, mister Dómbi sapraŭdy vykryŭ patajemnyja svaje pačucci. Bjaskóncaje njedavjerʺje da ŭsjakaha, xto móža stacʹ pamiž im i jahó synam; hanarysty strax sustrecʹ sapjernika abó čalavjeka, z jakim davjadzjecca dzjalicʹ pavažannje i pryvjazanascʹ xlópčyka;

He was witness to that final and rapturous embrace, that caused him to strike his foot nervously against the pebbles, and make that noise that had scared the cicadas into silence. Why at that moment did he not spring forward—put a termination to the intolerable tête-à-tête—and with a blow of his bowie-knife lay his rival low—at his own feet and that of his mistress?

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 107:

He witnessed their rapturous embrace. At that moment, a desire ignited within him—to plunge a knife into his rival and cast the lifeless body at the feet of his mistress—but he didn’t dare to act on it.

Jon byŭ svjedkaj ix strasnyx abdymkaŭ. I tut u jahó zaharelasja žadannje ŭsadzicʹ nož u svajhó sapjernika i kinucʹ jahó mjórtvym da noh kaxanki, alje jon nje asmjeliŭsja na heta.

rival (a competitor with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing)

Without further parley the major parted from the unfortunate landlord, and hurried across the threshold into the street, whither the combatants, who had gone out by separate doors, had already preceded him.

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 80:

With these words, the major parted from the bewildered innkeeper and hurried out into the street, where he met up with the antagonists, who had already gone out by separate doors.

Pry hetyx slóvax majór pakinuŭ zbjantežanaha haspadara tavjerny i paspjašaŭsja vyjsci na vulicu, dzje sustreŭ sapjernikaŭ, jakija ŭžo ranjej vyšli praz róznyja dzvjery.

adversary, antagonist, opponent (one who opposes another physically in a fight, sport, game, or competition)

As the time went by, he had fewer and fewer fights. Men despaired of matching him with an equal, and Beauty Smith was compelled to pit wolves against him.

1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 137:

As the time went by, he had fewer and fewer fights. The dog-fight enthusiasts despaired of matching him with a worthy peer, and Beauty Smith was compelled to pit wolves against White Fang.

Alje pastupóva bicca pryxódzilasja ŭsjo radzjej i radzjej. Amatary sabačyx bajóŭ užó stracili nadzjeju znajsci jamu vartaha supjernika, i Pryhažunu Smitu nje astavalasja ničóha inšaha, jak vystaŭljacʹ suprócʹ Bjelaha Klyka vaŭkóŭ.

equal, peer (somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal to that of something else)


апанент

be-noun

апане́нт<M.pr>

апане́нт • (apanjént) m pers (genitive апане́нта, nominative plural апане́нты, genitive plural апане́нтаў)

апане́нт (canonical)
apanjént (romanization)
апане́нта (genitive)
апане́нты (nominative plural)
апане́нтаў (genitive plural)
апане́нт (nominative singular)
апане́нты (nominative plural)
апане́нта (genitive singular)
апане́нтаў (genitive plural)
апане́нту (dative singular)
апане́нтам (dative plural)
апане́нта (accusative singular)
апане́нтаў (accusative plural)
апане́нтам (instrumental singular)
апане́нтамі (instrumental plural)
апане́нце (locative singular)
апане́нтах (locative plural)
апане́нты (count-form plural)
апонэ́нт (alternative obsolete)
опонэ́нт (alternative obsolete)
апанэ́нт (alternative Taraškievica)

be-ndecl

апане́нт<M.pr>

Ultimately from Latin oppōnēns. Compare Polish oponent, Russian оппоне́нт (opponént) and Ukrainian опоне́нт (oponént).

Гэта сцэнка ёсьць характэрнай для XVII ст. і дае нам абразок тагачасных на рэлігійную тэму спрэчак, цікаўна яна таксама фігурай опонэнта — праваслаўнага селяніна.

1924, Francišak Alachnovič, Беларускі тэатр, Vilnius: Беларускае грамадзянскае сабраньне, page 37:

This skit is characteristic of the 17th century and gives us a glimpse of the religious debates of the time. It's also interesting because of the opponent's figure—an Orthodox peasant.

Heta scenka josʹcʹ xarakternaj dlja XVII st. i daje nam abrazók tahačasnyx na relihijnuju temu sprečak, cikaŭna jana taksama fihuraj oponenta — pravaslaŭnaha sjeljanina.

Барыс, прытрымай, браце, яго, бо‘ я зараз супроць выкажуся, значыцца, як гэта кажуць: апонэнтам буду…

1928, Ілья Гурскі, Дрыгва, Minsk: ДВБ, page 87:

Barys, bro, hold him back, because I'm about to voice my disagreement. That means, as they say, I'll be an opponent…

Barys, prytrymaj, bracje, jahó, bo‘ ja zaraz suprócʹ vykažusja, značycca, jak heta kažucʹ: apónentam budu…

Акрамя таго, мілы мой апанент, дазвольце вам паведаміць яшчэ адно меркаванне.

1940 [1865], Jules Verne, anonymous translator, З пушкі на Луну, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of De la Terre à la Lune, page 169; English translation from Lewis Page Mercier, transl., From the Earth to the Moon, 1873:

Moreover, my amiable contradictor, permit me to submit to you one further observation.

Akramja tahó, mily moj apanjent, dazvólʹcje vam pavjedamicʹ jašče adnó mjerkavannje.

contradicter, opponent (one who opposes another in words in a dispute, argument or controversy)


прыхільнік

be-noun

прыхі́льнік<pr>

прыхі́льнік • (pryxílʹnik) m pers (genitive прыхі́льніка, nominative plural прыхі́льнікі, genitive plural прыхі́льнікаў)

прыхі́льнік (canonical)
pryxílʹnik (romanization)
прыхі́льніка (genitive)
прыхі́льнікі (nominative plural)
прыхі́льнікаў (genitive plural)
прыхі́льнік (nominative singular)
прыхі́льнікі (nominative plural)
прыхі́льніка (genitive singular)
прыхі́льнікаў (genitive plural)
прыхі́льніку (dative singular)
прыхі́льнікам (dative plural)
прыхі́льніка (accusative singular)
прыхі́льнікаў (accusative plural)
прыхі́льнікам (instrumental singular)
прыхі́льнікамі (instrumental plural)
прыхі́льніку (locative singular)
прыхі́льніках (locative plural)
прыхі́льнікі (count-form plural)
prychilnik (alternative)

be-ndecl

прыхі́льнік<pr>

From прыхі́льны (pryxílʹny) + -нік (-nik). Compare Ukrainian прихи́льник (pryxýlʹnyk).

The loyal servants of the British crown had given to one of these forest fastnesses the name of William Henry, and to the other that of Fort Edward;

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 6:

Adnó z hetyx umacavannjaŭ vjernyja pryxilʹniki anhlijskaj karóny nazvali fórtam Uilʹjam-Hjenry, a druhóje — fórtam Eduard.

adherent, supporter (a person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party)

The costume of the votary of music had undergone no other alteration from that so lately described, except that he had covered his bald head with the triangular beaver, which had not proved sufficiently alluring to excite the cupidity of any of his captors.

1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, pages 377-378:

Adzjety byŭ pryxilʹnik muzyki ŭsjo taksama-ž, tólʹki ŭ dadatak da svajhó ŭbrannja jon prykryŭ jašče lysuju halavu tróxkutnym kapjeljušóm, jaki akazaŭsja njedastatkóva pryvabnym, kab uzbudzicʹ prahnascʹ kahó-njebudzʹ z zlódzjejaŭ.

enthusiast, votary (someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit)

White Fang's backers were correspondingly depressed, and refused bets of ten to one and twenty to one, though one man was rash enough to close a wager of fifty to one.

1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 142:

Pryxilʹniki-ž Bjelaha Klyka zasumavali i admaŭljalisja pastavicʹ dzjesjacʹ suprócʹ adnahó i dvaccacʹ suprócʹ adnahó, xocʹ znajšóŭsja adzin, jaki nje pabajaŭsja prynjacʹ zaklad u pjacʹdzjesjat suprócʹ adnahó.

Michel Ardan parvint heureusement à se dérober aux dernières étreintes de ses vigoureux admirateurs;

1940 [1865], Jules Verne, anonymous translator, З пушкі на Луну, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of De la Terre à la Lune, page 174:

Here Michel Ardan skillfully managed to break free from the powerful embraces of his vigorous admirers.

Tut Mišelʹ Ardan zdóljeŭ pa-majstersku vyzvalicca ad mahutnyx abdymkaŭ svaix palkix pryxilʹnikaŭ.

admirer, fan (a person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport)


аматар

be-noun

ама́тар • (amátar) m pers (genitive ама́тара, nominative plural ама́тары, genitive plural ама́тараў)

ама́тар (canonical)
amátar (romanization)
ама́тара (genitive)
ама́тары (nominative plural)
ама́тараў (genitive plural)
ама́тар (nominative singular)
ама́тары (nominative plural)
ама́тара (genitive singular)
ама́тараў (genitive plural)
ама́тару (dative singular)
ама́тарам (dative plural)
ама́тара (accusative singular)
ама́тараў (accusative plural)
ама́тарам (instrumental singular)
ама́тарамі (instrumental plural)
ама́тару (locative singular)
ама́тарах (locative plural)
ама́тары (count-form plural)
amatar (alternative)

Borrowed from Polish amator. Ultimately from Latin amātor. Compare Ukrainian ама́тор (amátor).

"Fellow," said Prince John, "I guessed by thy insolent babble thou wert no true lover of the long-bow, and I see thou darest not adventure thy skill among such merry-men as stand yonder."

1934 [1820], Walter Scott, translated by Іван Гарбуз, Айвенго, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Ivanhoe, page 86:

"Hey, fellow," said Prince John, "considering your insolent babble, I guessed you aren't a true lover of archery. It looks like you don't dare to show your skill."

— Hej, malajčyna, — skazaŭ prync Ióan, — mjarkujučy pa tvajój naxabnaj balbatni, ja tak i dumaŭ, što ty nje sapraŭdny amatar straljannja z luka. Jak vidacʹ, ty nje advažvaješsja pakazacʹ svajó majsterstva.

He was a great musical amateur in his way—after business; and had a paternal affection for his violoncello,

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 127:

Jon pa-svójmu byŭ vjalikim amataram muzyki — paslja služby; i adčuvaŭ bacʹkaŭskuju pryvjazanascʹ da svajój vialančeli.

amateur, lover, devotee, fan (a person who is fond of something)

Вось як стварыўся тэатр, каторы пасьля згуртаваў паважныя акторскія сілы, сярод іх — даволі ведамыя імёны, а такжа аматараў, часта адзначаўшыхся запраўдным талентам.

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Vilnius: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, page 114:

That's how a theater was created, which later brought together a respectable lineup of actors, including quite well-known names, as well as amateurs who often demonstrated genuine talent.

Vosʹ jak stvaryŭsja teatr, katóry pasʹlja zhurtavaŭ pavažnyja aktórskija sily, sjaród ix — davóli vjedamyja imjóny, a takža amataraŭ, časta adznačaŭšyxsja zapraŭdnym taljentam.

Прафэсіянал ведае глыбока і вузка. Аматар бачыць праблему цалкам і шырока, хоць і павярхоўна.

2007, Кастусь Травень, “Зьбег спрыяльных абставінаў”, in Маўчы і будзь хітрым, Minsk: Народная кніга; republished as Маўчы і будзь хітрым (зборнік), Litres, 2022, →ISBN:

A professional's knowledge is deep and narrow. An amateur sees the problem as a whole and broadly, albeit superficially.

Prafesijanal vjedaje hlybóka i vuzka. Amatar bačycʹ prabljemu calkam i šyróka, xocʹ i pavjarxóŭna.

amateur (a person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art without engaging in it professionally)


прафесіянал

прафесіяна́л<pr>

прафесіяна́л • (prafjesijanál) m pers (genitive прафесіяна́ла, nominative plural прафесіяна́лы, genitive plural прафесіяна́лаў)

прафесіяна́л (canonical)
prafjesijanál (romanization)
прафесіяна́ла (genitive)
прафесіяна́лы (nominative plural)
прафесіяна́лаў (genitive plural)
прафесіяна́л (nominative singular)
прафесіяна́лы (nominative plural)
прафесіяна́ла (genitive singular)
прафесіяна́лаў (genitive plural)
прафесіяна́лу (dative singular)
прафесіяна́лам (dative plural)
прафесіяна́ла (accusative singular)
прафесіяна́лаў (accusative plural)
прафесіяна́лам (instrumental singular)
прафесіяна́ламі (instrumental plural)
прафесіяна́ле (locative singular)
прафесіяна́лах (locative plural)
прафесіяна́лы (count-form plural)
прафэсіяна́л (alternative Taraškievica)

be-ndecl

прафесіяна́л<pr>

Compare Russian профессиона́л (professionál).

cog

профессиона́л

Scouts were sent out in advance; and professed “trackers” employed to pick up, and interpret the “sign.”

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 119:

Napjerad byli vyslany razvjedčyki i prafjesijanaly-sljedapyty, na abavjazku jakix ljažala znaxódzicʹ sljady i razhadvacʹ ix značennje.

professional (a person who belongs to a profession and earns their living from it)

The hangmen, too, appear in a hurry—as if they were in dread of another interruption. They manipulate the rope with the ability of experienced executioners.

1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 210:

The executioners are also in a hurry, fearing a new delay. They handle the rope with the agility of seasoned professionals.

Katy taksama spjašajucca, bajučysja nóvaj zatrymki. Jany arudujucʹ vjaróŭkaj sa sprytnascju spraktykavanyx prafjesijanalaŭ.


дылетант

be-noun

дылета́нт<pr>

дылета́нт • (dyljetánt) m pers (genitive дылета́нта, nominative plural дылета́нты, genitive plural дылета́нтаў, feminine дылета́нтка)

дылета́нт (canonical)
dyljetánt (romanization)
дылета́нта (genitive)
дылета́нты (nominative plural)
дылета́нтаў (genitive plural)
дылета́нтка (feminine)
дылета́нт (nominative singular)
дылета́нты (nominative plural)
дылета́нта (genitive singular)
дылета́нтаў (genitive plural)
дылета́нту (dative singular)
дылета́нтам (dative plural)
дылета́нта (accusative singular)
дылета́нтаў (accusative plural)
дылета́нтам (instrumental singular)
дылета́нтамі (instrumental plural)
дылета́нце (locative singular)
дылета́нтах (locative plural)
дылета́нты (count-form plural)
dyletant (alternative)

be-ndecl

дылета́нт<pr>

Borrowed from Russian дилета́нт (diletánt), ultimately from Italian dilettante. Compare Polish dyletant.

bor+

“A gross cartoon. Music? Your dear fool of a mother spent hundreds on lessons. You've dabbled and failed. You've never even earned a five-dollar piece by accompanying some one at a concert. Your songs?—rag-time rot that's never printed and that's sung only by a pack of fake Bohemians.”

1947 [1911], Jack London, “Смак мяса”, in Мікола Лупсякоў, transl., Смок Белью, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Taste of the Meat, page 8:

— Najhrubjejšaja karykatura! A muzyka! Tvaja pjaščótnaja, alje njerazvažlivaja maci vykidvala na tvaje ŭróki sótni dalaraŭ. Alje ty i tut zastaŭsja dyljetantam i njaŭdačnikam. Ty ni razu nje zarabiŭ xócʹ-by pjacʹ dalaraŭ, akampanirujučy kamu-njebudzʹ u kancercje. A tvaje pjesjenʹki! Takaja drabnica, jakuju nixtó nje žadaje vydavacʹ. Ix raspjavaje tólʹki natóŭp hetyx žulikaŭ z bahjemy.

Так што Ганс Глюке недарма лічыў сябе не якім там дылетантам, а сапраўдным знаўцам мастацтва.

1961, Раман Карпавіч Сабаленка, Іду ў жыццё; republished as “Іду ў жыццё”, in Раман Сабаленка (Творы ў двух тамах; 2), Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, 1983, page 388:

So it was not without reason that Hans Gluck considered himself not just some dilettante, but a true connoisseur of art.

Tak što Hans Hljukje njedarma ličyŭ sjabje nje jakim tam dyljetantam, a sapraŭdnym znaŭcam mastactva.

(sometimes derogatory) dabbler, dilettante (a person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge)


праціўны

be-adj

праці́ўны • (pracíŭny)

праці́ўны (canonical)
pracíŭny (romanization)
праці́ўны (masculine nominative)
праці́ўнае (neuter nominative)
праці́ўная (feminine nominative)
праці́ўныя (nominative plural)
праці́ўнага (genitive masculine neuter)
праці́ўнай (feminine genitive)
праці́ўных (genitive plural)
праці́ўнаму (dative masculine neuter)
праці́ўнай (dative feminine)
праці́ўным (dative plural)
праці́ўнага (accusative animate masculine)
праці́ўнае (accusative neuter)
праці́ўную (accusative feminine)
праці́ўных (accusative animate plural)
праці́ўны (accusative inanimate masculine)
праці́ўныя (accusative inanimate plural)
праці́ўным (instrumental masculine neuter)
праці́ўнай (feminine instrumental)
праці́ўнаю (feminine instrumental)
праці́ўнымі (instrumental plural)
праці́ўным (locative masculine neuter)
праці́ўнай (feminine locative)
праці́ўных (locative plural)
praciŭny (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian проти́вный (protívnyj). Compare Polish przeciwny and Russian проти́вный (protívnyj).

inh+

у праці́ўным вы́падку

Абодва раскланьваюцца і выходзяць — кожны ў праціўны бок, з якога прышоў быў.

1922, Janka Kupała, “Тутэйшыя”, in Янка Купала (Збор твораў; 3), Minsk: ДВБ, published 1927, page 138:

Both bow and leave—each in the opposite direction, back to where they came from.

Abódva rasklanʹvajucca i vyxódzjacʹ — kóžny ŭ praciŭny bok, z jakóha pryšóŭ byŭ.

Добра, калі дзьме вецер папутны. Тады натугі вясьляроў не марнуюцца. Лодкі пасоўваюцца наперад — у пажаданым кірунку — на Кемь. [...] Калі-ж на моры пачне шалець праціўны вецер, усе натугі вясьляроў-памораў — дарэмныя.

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Vilnius: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, page 95:

It's nice when a tailwind is blowing. Then the rowers' efforts are not wasted. The boats move forward—in the desired direction—toward Kem. … But if a contrary wind starts raging on the sea, all the efforts of the Pomor rowers are in vain.

Dóbra, kali dzʹmje vjecjer paputny. Tady natuhi vjasʹljaróŭ nje marnujucca. Lódki pasóŭvajucca napjerad — u pažadanym kirunku — na Kjemʹ. [...] Kali-ž na móry pačnje šaljecʹ praciŭny vjecjer, usje natuhi vjasʹljaroŭ-pamoraŭ — daremnyja.

It appeared incredible that the coat and waistcoat could be seen by mortal eyes without the Captain; but he certainly was not in them, otherwise his legs—the houses in Brig Place not being lofty—would have obstructed the street door, which was perfectly clear.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 154:

Zdavalasja njepraŭdapadóbnym, što smjarótny moh ubačycʹ frak i žyljet bjez kapitana, alje apóšni, bjassprečna, nje byŭ u ix apranuty, u praciŭnym vypadku nóhi jahó — damý na Bryh-pljejsje njevysókija — pjeraharadžali-b uvaxód u paradnyja dzvjery, jaki byŭ zusim svabódnym.

Kantrast — heta znača: sastaŭleńnie rečaŭ, paniaćciaŭ, idejaŭ susim praciŭnych, kab, praz pracivienstva i prociŭstaŭleńnie, vydabyć z ich hłybiejsy, svajho rodu novy, sens i značeńnie.

1939, Adam Stankievič, Biełaruski chryścijanski ruch, Vilnia: Vydańnie „Chryścijanskaj Dumki“, page 238:

Contrast means the composition of things, concepts, and ideas that are entirely opposite. So that, via antithesis and juxtaposition, a deeper novel meaning and significance can be derived from them.

"My dear Dombey," returned Cleopatra, "a thousand thanks for your good opinion. I feared you were going, with malice aforethought, as the dreadful lawyers say—those horrid proses!—to condemn me to utter solitude."

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 300:

— Darahi moj Dómbi, — adkazvala Kljeapatra, — tysjaču razóŭ dzjakuju za vašu dóbruju dumku. Ja bajalasja, što vy adʺjazdžajecje z kavarnym, zahadzja abdumanym namjeram, jak kažucʹ praciŭnyja jurysty — hetyja žudasnyja ljudzi! — asudzicʹ mjanje na póŭnuju adzinótu.


набожны

be-adj

набо́жны • (nabóžny) (adverb набо́жна, abstract noun набо́жнасць)

набо́жны (canonical)
nabóžny (romanization)
набо́жна (adverb)
набо́жнасць (abstract-noun)
набо́жны (masculine nominative)
набо́жнае (neuter nominative)
набо́жная (feminine nominative)
набо́жныя (nominative plural)
набо́жнага (genitive masculine neuter)
набо́жнай (feminine genitive)
набо́жных (genitive plural)
набо́жнаму (dative masculine neuter)
набо́жнай (dative feminine)
набо́жным (dative plural)
набо́жнага (accusative animate masculine)
набо́жнае (accusative neuter)
набо́жную (accusative feminine)
набо́жных (accusative animate plural)
набо́жны (accusative inanimate masculine)
набо́жныя (accusative inanimate plural)
набо́жным (instrumental masculine neuter)
набо́жнай (feminine instrumental)
набо́жнаю (feminine instrumental)
набо́жнымі (instrumental plural)
набо́жным (locative masculine neuter)
набо́жнай (feminine locative)
набо́жных (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian набожный (nabožnyj). Cognate with Russian на́божный (nábožnyj).

inh+

Byl při své tuposti neobyčejně nábožný. Měl doma v bytě domácí oltář. Chodil často ke zpovědi a k přijímání k Ignáci a od vypuknutí války modlil se za zdar zbraní rakouských a německých.

1931 [1921], Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Міхась Зарэцкі, У тыле (Прыгоды ўдалага ваякі Швэйка; 1), Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války (in Czech), page 191; English translation from Cecil Parrott, transl., The Good Soldier Švejk and His Fortunes in the World War, 1973:

With all his stupidity he was immensely pious. In his apartment he had a house altar. He often went to the church of St Ignatius for confession and communion and after the outbreak of the war prayed for the success of the Austrian and German arms.

Sa svajój tupasʹcju palkóŭnik byŭ nadzvyčajna nabóžny. U jahó kvatery byŭ xatni altar, i palkóŭnik časta xadziŭ na spóvjedzʹ i pryčasʹcje ŭ kasʹcjól Ihnaca, a pa abvjaščenʹni vajny ščyra maliŭsja za ŭdaču aŭstryskaha i njamjeckaha vójska.

pious, devout, religious (devoted to religion and acting with obedience to the rules established by a deity)


працяг

be-noun

праця́г • (pracjáh) m inan (genitive праця́гу, uncountable)

праця́г (canonical)
pracjáh (romanization)
праця́гу (genitive)
праця́г (nominative singular)
праця́гу (genitive singular)
праця́гу (dative singular)
праця́г (accusative singular)
праця́гам (instrumental singular)
праця́гу (locative singular)

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун

Deverbal from праця́гваць (pracjáhvacʹ). Or maybe alternatively inherited from Old Ruthenian протꙗгъ (protjah) at least for one sense.

inh+

Калі мы беларусы блізка нясходзіліся з нашымі суседзямі Расеяй і Польшчай — мы мелі сваю магутную дзержаву, на працягу якой ад Буга, Нарэва і да Дняпра панавала вольнасьць, здольнасьць і поўны дастатак.

1921, В. Лесавік, Наша крыўда, Беласток, page 3:

When we, the Belarusians, did not closely align with our neighbors, Russia and Poland, we had a powerful state of our own—spanning from the Bug and Narew rivers to the Dnieper—where freedom, competence, and prosperity thrived.

Kali my bjelarusy blizka njasxódzilisja z našymi susjedzjami Rasjejaj i Pólʹščaj — my mjeli svaju mahutnuju dzjeržavu, na pracjahu jakój ad Buha, Nareva i da Dnjapra panavala vólʹnasʹcʹ, zdólʹnasʹcʹ i póŭny dastatak.

Зразумела, на тысячакілёмэтравым працягу знойдуцца і яшчэ месцы (апрача вышэйпамянёнага Тжыладжапа), дзе ёсьць голяндзкія адміністрацыйныя ўстановы, галоўным чынам, вайсковая варта.

1929, Janka Maŭr, Амок, Minsk: ДВБ, page 128:

Of course, along the thousand-kilometer span, other locations can also be found (besides the aforementioned Tjilatjap) that host Dutch administrative establishments, primarily military outposts.

Zrazumjela, na tysjačakiljómetravym pracjahu znójducca i jašče mjescy (aprača vyšejpamjanjónaha Tžyladžapa), dzje josʹcʹ hóljandzkija administracyjnyja ŭstanóvy, halóŭnym čynam, vajskóvaja varta.

У гэткім становішчы, бяспытальна, яна прайшла ўвесь працяг дарожкі, вярнулася назад і заламала направа.

1929, Ciška Hartny, На новым месцы (Цішка Гартны. Творы; 2), Менск: ДВБ, page 310:

In this condition, she undoubtedly walked the entire length of the alley, returned back, and then veered to the right.

U hetkim stanóviščy, bjaspytalʹna, jana prajšla ŭvjesʹ pracjah daróžki, vjarnulasja nazad i zalamala naprava.

extent, stretch, length, span (a portion of something by length)

на праця́гу

Працяг сьвяткаваньня адбываўся ў залі.

1929, Janka Maŭr, Амок, Minsk: ДВБ, page 171:

The continuation of the celebration took place in a hall.

Pracjah sʹvjatkavanʹnja adbyvaŭsja ŭ zali.

continuation (the act or state of continuing)

“It's only a several weeks' vacation,” he explained. “You'll have to get some gink to dope out instalments for that serial. Sorry, old man, but my health demands it. I'll kick in twice as hard when I get back.”

1947 [1911], Jack London, “Смак мяса”, in Мікола Лупсякоў, transl., Смок Белью, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Taste of the Meat, page 10:

"I'm going on vacation for a few weeks," he explained. "Find someone who can keep writing the continuation of the novel during this time. Sorry, my friend, but my health demands it. I'll tackle the work with twice the energy when I get back."

“Jedu ŭ vódpusk na njekalʹki tydnjaŭ, — rastlumačyŭ jon. — Padšukajcje na hety čas kahó-njebudzʹ, xto móh-by pisacʹ pracjah ramana. Mnje vjelʹmi škada, sjabra, alje sprava idzje ab maim zdaróŭi. Vjarnuŭšysja, ja prynaljahu na pracu z padvójenaj enjerhijaj”.

continuation (that which extends, increases, supplements, or carries on)


цурацца

цура́цца (canonical)
curácca (romanization)
цура́цца (imperfective infinitive)
цура́ючыся (adverbial imperfective present)
цура́ўшыся (adverbial imperfective past)
цура́юся (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду цура́цца (first-person future imperfective singular)
цура́ешся (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш цура́цца (future imperfective second-person singular)
цура́ецца (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе цура́цца (future imperfective singular third-person)
цура́емся (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем цура́цца (first-person future imperfective plural)
цура́ецеся (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце цура́цца (future imperfective plural second-person)
цура́юцца (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць цура́цца (future imperfective plural third-person)
цура́йся (imperative second-person singular)
цура́йцеся (imperative plural second-person)
цура́ўся (masculine past singular)
цура́ліся (masculine past plural)
цура́лася (feminine past singular)
цура́ліся (feminine past plural)
цура́лася (neuter past singular)
цура́ліся (neuter past plural)

Be-цурацца.ogg

Compare Ukrainian цура́тися (curátysja).

I can trust you as myself. I fear then, Kate, that Florence’s father cares little for her, very seldom sees her, never was kind to her in her life, and now quite shuns her and avoids her.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 247:

Vam ja mahu davjaracʹ, jak samój sabje. Dyk-vósʹ, Kjejt, ja bajusja, što bacʹka Flarens mala jaje ljubicʹ, vjelʹmi redka bačycʹ jaje, nikóli nje byvaŭ z jóju laskavym, a cjapjer navat curajecca jaje.

to shun (to avoid, especially persistently)


моцна

be-adv

мо́цна • (mócna) (comparative мацне́й, superlative наймацне́й)

мо́цна (canonical)
mócna (romanization)
мацне́й (comparative)
наймацне́й (superlative)
mocna (alternative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian моцно (mocno). From мо́цны (mócny) + -а (-a, “adverbial suffix”). Compare Polish mocno.

af

мо́цна спаць

At one point we struck something heavy, which shook us so violently that I feared that we would turn upon our side.

1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 46:

At one point we struck something, which shook us so strongly that I feared that we would turn upon our side.

U vadnym mjescy my stuknulisja ab nješta. Nas skalyxnula tak mócna, što ja bajaŭsja, kab my nje pjeravjarnulisja na bok.

She looked in. In that room, the housekeeper wrapped in a blanket was fast asleep in an easy chair before the fire.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 432:

Jana zahljanula ŭ pakój. Ekanómka, zakruciŭšysja ŭ kóŭdru, mócna spala ŭ kreslje lja kamina.

By and by Tom's reading and dreaming about princely life wrought such a strong effect upon him that he began to act the prince, unconsciously.

1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 8:

Patróxi čytannje knih i mary pra žyccjó ŭ palacax tak mócna ŭzdzjejničali na Tóma, što jon sam mimavóli pačaŭ hracʹ rólju prynca.

powerfully, strongly (in a strong or powerful manner)

Трыма́йся мо́цна.

A leather circlet had been firmly fastened round the upper curve of the glass ball, and from this long straps depended which were attached to a broad leather belt round her dainty waist.

Skurany abruč byŭ mócna pryvjazany da vjerxnjaj častki škljanój kuli i ad jahó išli daŭhija ramjani, pryvjazanyja da šyrókaha skuranóha pójasa vakól pryhóžaj jaje talii.

Mrs. Wickam looked hard at her patient in the act of drinking, screwed her mouth up tight, her eyebrows also, and shook her head, expressing that tortures shouldn’t make her say it was a hopeless case.

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 566:

Misis Uikjem zyrka pahljadzjela na svaju xvóruju, pakulʹ taja pila, mócna scisnula huby, naxmuryla bróvy i pakivala halavój, niby dajučy zrazumjecʹ, što navat pad pahrózaj katavannja nje skaža, nakólʹki bjeznadzjejny hety vypadak.

securely, tight (firmly, so as not to come loose easily)

Ён вярну́ўся даха́ты мо́цна п'я́ны.


ссабойка

be-noun

ссабо́йка<*>

ссабо́йка • (ssabójka) f inan (genitive ссабо́йкі, nominative plural ссабо́йкі, genitive plural ссабо́ек)

ссабо́йка (canonical)
ssabójka (romanization)
ссабо́йкі (genitive)
ссабо́йкі (nominative plural)
ссабо́ек (genitive plural)
ссабо́йка (nominative singular)
ссабо́йкі (nominative plural)
ссабо́йкі (genitive singular)
ссабо́ек (genitive plural)
ссабо́йцы (dative singular)
ссабо́йкам (dative plural)
ссабо́йку (accusative singular)
ссабо́йкі (accusative plural)
ссабо́йкай (instrumental singular)
ссабо́йкаю (instrumental singular)
ссабо́йкамі (instrumental plural)
ссабо́йцы (locative singular)
ссабо́йках (locative plural)
ссабо́йкі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

ссабо́йка<*>

By surface analysis, с (s) + сабой (sabój) + -ка (-ka).

surf

«Па малаку — ног не павалаку» — так звычайна казалі мужчыны-касцы чэрвеньскімі роснымі раніцамі, з ухвалаю пазіраючы на сваіх клапатлівых гаспадынь, якія, пакуючы ссабойку, клалі паміж лустамі добрага вясковага хлеба ладныя скрылі кіндзюка.

1996, Сяргей Іванавіч Законнікаў, Вячэра пад райскім дрэвам, Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, →ISBN, page 143:

"Milk alone isn't enough to fuel the movement of limbs," haymakers often said during June's dewy mornings while looking approvingly at their diligent wives, who sandwiched thick slices of skilandis between slices of good village bread while preparing packed lunches.

“Pa malaku — noh nje pavalaku” — tak zvyčajna kazali mužčyny-kascy červjenʹskimi rósnymi ranicami, z uxvalaju pazirajučy na svaix klapatlivyx haspadynʹ, jakija, pakujučy ssabójku, klali pamiž lustami dóbraha vjaskóvaha xljeba ladnyja skryli kindzjuka.

— Не бойцеся, гэта з маёй ссабойкі. Ну, што мама дала з сабой на работу. А то ў спіс вас занясуць толькі сёння, дык ежу атрымаеце адно на вячэру.

2007, Natalka Babina, Рыбін горад [Down Among The Fishes], Vilnius: Інстытут беларусістыкі, →ISBN; republished as Рыбін горад, Litres, 2022, →ISBN:

"Don't be afraid, it's from my packed lunch. The one my mother gave me to take to work. You won't be added to the roster until later today, so you won't be given any other food until dinner."

— Nje bójcjesja, heta z majój ssabójki. Nu, što mama dala z sabój na rabótu. A to ŭ spis vas zanjasucʹ tólʹki sjónnja, dyk ježu atrymajecje adnó na vjačeru.

Пад самую ноч я крыху падсілкавалася — у мяне яшчэ заставалася крыху ссабойкі.

2014, Anastasija Azarka, Зона лёну, Международный Центр Гражданских Инициатив «НАШ ДОМ», page 45:

By nightfall, I had a small snack—I still had some leftovers from my packed lunch.

Pad samuju noč ja kryxu padsilkavalasja — u mjanje jašče zastavalasja kryxu ssabójki.

packed lunch (a meal, sandwiches or anything packed at home and intended to be eaten away from home)