årian

ågriat (participle past)
årian (infinitive)
ria å (first-person present singular)
riarad å (first-person singular subjunctive)
riast å (present second-person singular)
riarast å (second-person singular subjunctive)
riat å (present singular third-person)
riarad å (singular subjunctive third-person)
rian å (present)
riaradn å (subjunctive)
riats å (present)
riarats å (subjunctive)
ria å (imperative present singular)
riats å (imperative plural present)
ågriat (participle past present)

/ˈɒ̃ːriːɐ̯n/


ågriat

/ˈɔːɡ̥riːɐ̯d̥/

/ˈɒ̃ːɡ̥riːɐ̯d̥/


ågriat

/ˈɔːɡ̥riːɐ̯d̥/

/ˈɒ̃ːɡ̥riːɐ̯d̥/

(Austria, Vienna) oversensitive, huffy, offended


sandln

gsandlt (participle past)
sandln (infinitive)
sandl (first-person present singular)
sandlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
dad sandln (first-person singular subjunctive)
sandlst (present second-person singular)
sandladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
dadst sandln (second-person singular subjunctive)
sandlt (present singular third-person)
sandlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
dad sandln (singular subjunctive third-person)
sandln (present)
sandladn (subjunctive)
dadadn sandln (subjunctive)
sandlts (present)
sandlats (subjunctive)
dadats sandln (subjunctive)
sandl (imperative present singular)
sandlts (imperative plural present)
gsandlt (participle past present)

→ German: sandeln


Gspiebanes

→ Austrian German: Gespiebenes

/ˈɡ̥ʃb̥iːb̥ɐnɛs/


gschissn

Des gschissane Auto då foahrt kan Zentimeter net.

(Austria, vulgar) fucking, shitty, crappy


gusch

Originally hunting jargon, from French couche! (“lie down!”), from coucher, from Old French couchier (“to go to bed”), from Latin collocāre (“to place, put; assemble; settle; covey”). Compare German kusch.


speibm

gspiebm (participle past)
speibm (infinitive)
speib (first-person present singular)
speibad (first-person singular subjunctive)
speibst (present second-person singular)
speibast (second-person singular subjunctive)
speibt (present singular third-person)
speibad (singular subjunctive third-person)
speibm (present)
speibadn (subjunctive)
speibts (present)
speibats (subjunctive)
speib (imperative present singular)
speibts (imperative plural present)
gspiebm (participle past present)

From Middle High German spīen, from Old High German spīwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan. Compare German speien, Dutch spuwen, spugen, English spew, Danish spy.


böckln

böcklt (participle past)
böckln (infinitive)
böckl (first-person present singular)
böcklad (first-person singular subjunctive)
böcklst (present second-person singular)
böckladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
böcklt (present singular third-person)
böcklad (singular subjunctive third-person)
böckln (present)
böckladn (subjunctive)
böcklts (present)
böcklats (subjunctive)
böckl (imperative present singular)
böcklts (imperative plural present)
böcklt (participle past present)

/ˈb̥e̞ɡ̥ːl̩n/

Derived from Bock (“buck”), referring to its unpleasant smell.


Bappn

Unclear. Possibly from Italian pappa (“pap, mush”), from Latin pappa (“food for children”). Possibly related to Middle Low German pappe, English pap, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папати/papati (“to eat”), among others. See also Bapperl.

cog

I håmma mei Bappn verbrennt.

Hoid de Bappn!


Bapperl

Unclear. Possibly from Italian pappa (“pap, mush”), from Latin pappa (“food for children”). Possibly related to Middle Low German pappe, English pap, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папати/papati (“to eat”), among others. See also Bappn.

Des Bapperl is nuntergånga.

Heit gibt's a guads Bapperl.

(Austria, Vienna) meal, dish (only used in a positive sense)


Gurkn

head

Gurkn f (plural Gurkn, diminutive Gurkerl)

/ˈɡ̥uɐ̯ɡ̥ːɴ̣/

Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”). Cognate with German Gurke

der

(derogatory) simple-minded, incompetent female person


stierln

gstierlt (participle past)
stierln (infinitive)
stierl (first-person present singular)
stierlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
stierlst (present second-person singular)
stierlast (second-person singular subjunctive)
stierlt (present singular third-person)
stierlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
stierln (present)
stierladn (subjunctive)
stierlts (present)
stierlats (subjunctive)
stierl (imperative present singular)
stierlts (imperative plural present)
gstierlt (participle past present)

/ˈʃd̥iɐ̯ln̩/

From Middle High German stürn, stüren. Related to German stören. Compare German stieren.

to poke around, to search about (often in a nosy manner)


Buserer

→ German: Buserer

(Austria, Vienna) a minor accident with car body damage, fender-bender


Netsch

head

Netsch m (plural Netsch, diminutive Netscherl)

tlb

(East Central Bavarian, Austria, Vienna)

→ German: Netsch

Possibly derived as a variant from the coin Etschkreuzer, originating in the region Etsch (Italian Adige).

(chiefly in the plural) a small amount of money, a coin of low value


Gschisti-Gschasti

(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia, Tyrol)

Uncertain. Possibly from Czech čistí šašci (“clean clowns”). Alternatively a word play on gschissn and Gschicht.


strawanzn

strawanzt (participle past)
strawanzn (infinitive)
strawanz (first-person present singular)
strawanzad (first-person singular subjunctive)
strawanzt (present second-person singular)
strawanzast (second-person singular subjunctive)
strawanzt (present singular third-person)
strawanzad (singular subjunctive third-person)
strawanzn (present)
strawanzadn (subjunctive)
strawanzts (present)
strawanzats (subjunctive)
strawanz (imperative present singular)
strawanzts (imperative plural present)
strawanzt (participle past present)

/ʃd̥rɑˈβɒ̃ntsn̩/

Possibly from Italian stravagante (“eccentric, oddball”), from Medieval Latin extrāvagantem.


hatschert

/ˈhɑːd̥͡ʃɐd̥/

(figuratively) poorly conceived, half-baked (of ideas, plans, etc.)


oida

Oida, heit gfreits mi echt ned.

(Austria, Vienna) man, dude, mate; used for emphasis


Oida

nominalization of oid (“someone or something old or bygone”)

Heit spinnt mei Oida wieder.

(somewhat derogatory) husband, male significant other

(derogatory) boss, manager often a senior and/or authoritarian

Heast Oida, då kånnst ned eine!

(Austria, Vienna) mate, bloke (UK); dude, guy (US) (a somewhat intimate or mildly dismissive word for a man, especially but not exclusively used as a vocative)


Puffn

→ German: Puffen


Pücher

From Middle High German pilgerīn, bilgerīn, bilgerīm, from Old High German piligrīm, from Proto-West Germanic *pelegrīm (“pilgrim, foreigner”).

inh

(Austria, Vienna) crook, hoodlum, criminal


Oaschgsicht

/ˈɔɐ̯ʃɡ̥siçd̥/

Oasch + Gsicht. Compare synonymous German Arschgesicht.


Gfrast

→ German: Gfrast

From Middle High German gevræʒe, gevræze, from vrâʒ, from Middle High German frezzen, from Old High German frezzan, firezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan.


Oaschloch

Oasch + Loch. Compare synonymous German Arschloch.


oasch

Heit is ois oasch.

(chiefly Austria, Vienna, vulgar) shit, bad, ill, poor


Wappler

→ German: Wappler

Possibly from wappeln (“to move unsteady, shakily”), from a variant of Middle High German wabelen (“to move about”). Compare German wabbeln.

(Austria, Vienna, derogatory) idiot, fool, incompetent person


oasch-

oasch- + haaß (“hot”) → oaschhaaß (“very hot”)

(vulgar) Intensifies nouns and adjectives.

oasch- + Auto (“car”) → Oaschauto (“shitty car”)


Oaschgrätzn

/ˈɔɐ̯ʃˌɡ̥re̞ːt͡sn̩/

(Austria, Vienna, derogatory) disagreeable, unpleasant, annoying person


Grätzn

From Early New High German kretz. Compare German Krätze.


Zund

→ German: Zund

From Middle High German zunden, from Old High German zunden, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *tundr, from Proto-Germanic *tundrą, *tundrǭ. Compare English tind, Swedish tända, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan).

(Austria, Vienna) tip (a piece of private information; a clue, secret knowledge, etc.)


bsuachn

bsuacht (participle past)
bsuachn (infinitive)
bsuach (first-person present singular)
bsuachad (first-person singular subjunctive)
bsuachst (present second-person singular)
bsuachadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
bsuacht (present singular third-person)
bsuachad (singular subjunctive third-person)
bsuachn (present)
bsuachadn (subjunctive)
bsuachts (present)
bsuachats (subjunctive)
bsuach (imperative present singular)
bsuachts (imperative plural present)
bsuacht (participle past present)

From Middle High German besuochen (“to seek, use, visit, investigate”), from Old High German bisuohhen (“to examine, check, try, inquire”). By surface analysis, be- + suachn. Cognate with German besuchen (“to visit, see”), Dutch bezoeken (“to visit, see”), Swedish besöka (“to visit, go to see”), English beseech (“to beg, enquire”).


Bsuach

From Middle High German besuoch (“test; interest (of borrowed money); right to use a place as pasture grounds”), from Old High German besuoch (“temptation”). Compare German Besuch, Dutch bezoek, German Low German Besök/Besöök, Beseik.

I kim heid auf Bsuach.

Mia håm heid an Bsuach.


Oasch

From Middle High German ars, from Old High German ars, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos (“arse”). Cognates include German Arsch, Dutch aars, English arse, Old Norse ars, rass, Ancient Greek ὄρρος (órrhos), Hittite 𒅈𒊏𒀸 (arraš) and Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ).


Klescher

→ German: Klescher

(Austria, Vienna) a bang (usually caused by a clash)


kleschn

tlb

(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)

klescht (participle past)
kleschn (infinitive)
klesch (first-person present singular)
kleschad (first-person singular subjunctive)
kleschst (present second-person singular)
kleschadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
klescht (present singular third-person)
kleschad (singular subjunctive third-person)
kleschn (present)
kleschadn (subjunctive)
kleschts (present)
kleschats (subjunctive)
klesch (imperative present singular)
kleschts (imperative plural present)
klescht (participle past present)

Probably of Onomatopoeic origin. Compare English clash, Saterland Frisian klatskje (“to smack, slap”), West Frisian kletse, kletskje, Dutch kletsen (“to smack, slap, clash”), German Low German klattsen, klatsken (“to smack, splash”), German klatschen (“to clap, smack, slap”) and Klatsch (“a clapping sound; the din resulting from two or more things colliding”), Danish klaske (“to clash, splatter”).


vertrickern

bar-verb

vertrickern (past participle vertrickert)

vertrickert (participle past)
vertrickern (infinitive)
vertricker (first-person present singular)
vertrickad (first-person singular subjunctive)
vertrickerst (present second-person singular)
vertrickast (second-person singular subjunctive)
vertrickert (present singular third-person)
vertrickad (singular subjunctive third-person)
vertrickern (present)
vertrickadn (subjunctive)
vertrickerts (present)
vertrickats (subjunctive)
vertricker (imperative present singular)
vertrickerts (imperative plural present)
vertrickert (participle past present)

/fɐˈd̥riɡ̥ːɐn/

(intransitive, East Central Bavarian, Vienna) to dry up


knotzn

knotzt (participle past)
knotzn (infinitive)
knotz (first-person present singular)
knotzad (first-person singular subjunctive)
knotzt (present second-person singular)
knotzast (second-person singular subjunctive)
knotzt (present singular third-person)
knotzad (singular subjunctive third-person)
knotzn (present)
knotzadn (subjunctive)
knotzts (present)
knotzats (subjunctive)
knotz (imperative present singular)
knotzts (imperative plural present)
knotzt (participle past present)

→ German: knotzen

/ˈɡ̥nɔt͡sn̩/

From Middle High German knocken (“to squat, to crouch”). Further etymology uncertain, but possibly derived from Middle High German knie (“knee”) or Old High German kneo, knio, kniu, chniu, chneo (“knee”), in which case it would be ultimately from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.

inh

(reflexive, East Central Bavarian, Austria, Vienna) to sit down, to get into a lounging position, to squat, to crouch

(intransitive, East Central Bavarian, Austria, Vienna) to lounge, to sit around, to squat, to crouch


si an Haxn ausgfrein

Literally, “to be happy to such an extent that one could give up a leg”


sågn

gsågt (participle past)
sågn (infinitive)
såg (first-person present singular)
sågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
sågst (present second-person singular)
sågadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
sågt (present singular third-person)
sågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
sågn (present)
sågadn (subjunctive)
sågts (present)
sågats (subjunctive)
såg (imperative present singular)
sågts (imperative plural present)
gsågt (participle past present)

From Middle High German and Old High German sagēn, from Proto-West Germanic *saggjan, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₁-yé-, from a derivative of *sekʷ- (“to say”). Compare German sagen, Yiddish זאָגן (zogn), Low German seggen, Dutch zeggen, English say, Danish sige, Swedish säga.

I dadat gern wås sågn.

(transitive) to say (to pronounce; communicate verbally)

Du, i muass da wås sågn.

(transitive, ditransitive) to tell (to inform (someone) verbally)


schlåfn

gschlåfn (participle past)
schlåfn (infinitive)
schlåf (first-person present singular)
schlåfad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schlåfst (present second-person singular)
schlåfadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schlåft (present singular third-person)
schlåfad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schlåfn (present)
schlåfadn (subjunctive)
schlåfts (present)
schlåfats (subjunctive)
schlåf (imperative present singular)
schlåfts (imperative plural present)
gschlåfn (participle past present)

From Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan. Compare German schlafen, Low German slapen, Dutch slapen, English sleep.


pickig

head

pickig (comparative pickiger, superlative pickigstn)

pickiger (comparative)
pickigstn (superlative)

[ˈb̥iɡ̥ːiɡ̥]


si an Haxn ausreißn

(figurative) to bend over backwards, to go to great lengths


Haxn

Haxn m (plural Haxn, diminutive Haxl or Haxerl)

Haxn (plural)
Haxl (diminutive)
Haxerl (diminutive)

From Middle High German hahsen, from Old High German hāhsna, hāhsina (“tendon of a foot or heel, hamstring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō. Compare German Haxe, Hachse, Dutch haas and English huxen, huxon, huckson.


deafn

deafn (participle past)
deafn (infinitive)
deaf (first-person present singular)
deafad (first-person singular subjunctive)
deafst (present second-person singular)
deafast (second-person singular subjunctive)
deaf (present singular third-person)
deafad (singular subjunctive third-person)
deafn (present)
deafadn (subjunctive)
deafts (present)
deafats (subjunctive)
deafn (participle past present)

/ˈd̥e̞ɐ̯fn̩/

[ˈd̥e̞ɐ̯fɱ̩]

From Middle High German dürfen, durfen, from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, cognate with German dürfen, Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I delight, please”), English tharf.

cog

Deaf ma då parkn?

Deafad I frågn, wånn's Gschäft wieder offn is?

May I ask when the shop will be open again?

(auxiliary) to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may

Jå, des deaf ma.

(intransitive or transitive) to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may

Und nåchad deaf i ois zåmmglaubn.

(transitive) to get to, to must, to have to


deafn

/ˈd̥e̞ɐ̯fn̩/

[ˈd̥e̞ɐ̯fɱ̩]


gfoin

gfoin (participle past)
gfoin (infinitive)
gfoi (first-person present singular)
gfållad (first-person singular subjunctive)
gfoist (present second-person singular)
gfållast (second-person singular subjunctive)
gfoit (present singular third-person)
gfållad (singular subjunctive third-person)
gfoin (present)
gfålladn (subjunctive)
gfoits (present)
gfållats (subjunctive)
gfoi (imperative present singular)
gfoits (imperative plural present)
gfoin (participle past present)

From Middle High German gevallen, from Old High German gifallan. Equivalent to g- + foin.

Des gfoid ma.

to like, to suit (to make content; to fit one's taste)


hoidn

ghoidn (participle past)
hoidn (infinitive)
hoid (first-person present singular)
hoidad (first-person singular subjunctive)
hoidst (present second-person singular)
hoidadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
hoit (present singular third-person)
hoidad (singular subjunctive third-person)
hoidn (present)
hoidadn (subjunctive)
hoits (present)
hoidats (subjunctive)
hoid (imperative present singular)
hoits (imperative plural present)
ghoidn (participle past present)

[ˈhɔe̯d̥ːn̩]

From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, Low German holden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.

Gehn S', hoidn S' des bittschee kurz amoi.

Would you please hold this for a moment?

I glab net, dass des Steckerl då as Dåch hoidn ko.

I don't think this stick is able to support the roof.

Hoidst du mi fia deppert?

(transitive) to take for, to consider [with fia]

Der Bazi håd se no nia ned ån d'Regln ghoidn.

This crook has never played by the rules.

(reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with ån]

Vo dem hoid i goa nix.

expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity [with vo (+ dative)]

Er håd a Red ghoidn.

(transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)


gebn

gebn (participle past)
gebn (infinitive)
gib (first-person present singular)
gabad (first-person singular subjunctive)
gibst (present second-person singular)
gabast (second-person singular subjunctive)
gibt (present singular third-person)
gabad (singular subjunctive third-person)
gebn (present)
gabadn (subjunctive)
gebts (present)
gabats (subjunctive)
gib (imperative present singular)
gebts (imperative plural present)
gebn (participle past present)

From Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.
Akin to German geben, Middle Low German gēven, Low German geven, Dutch geven, Middle Dutch ghēven, English give (obsolete yive), Old English giefan, Swedish giva, ge, Danish give, Old Saxon geҍan, Old Norse gefa, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

(ditransitive) to give, to hand, to pass

(impersonal, transitive) Used to indicate that something exists (often with a certain property and/or in a certain location). Usually translated as there is/are or there exist(s)


learna

glearnt (participle past)
learna (infinitive)
learn (first-person present singular)
learnad (first-person singular subjunctive)
learnst (present second-person singular)
learnast (second-person singular subjunctive)
learnt (present singular third-person)
learnad (singular subjunctive third-person)
learna (present)
learnadn (subjunctive)
learnts (present)
learnats (subjunctive)
learn (imperative present singular)
learnts (imperative plural present)
glearnt (participle past present)

From Middle High German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with German lernen and Old English leornian (Modern English learn).

I learn no.

I learn Poinisch.

De Kinder håm nix glearnt fia d'Prüfung.

The children haven't studied for the exam.

(intransitive) to study (revise or review materials)

I learn Maurer.

(transitive) to train to become something

Wer håd da d'n des glearnt?


Zezn

(Austria, Vienna, derogatory) oversensitive, fussy, whiny person

(Austria, Vienna, derogatory) wimp, sissy


zuzln

zuzlt (participle past)
zuzln (infinitive)
zuzl (first-person present singular)
zuzlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
dad zuzln (first-person singular subjunctive)
zuzlst (present second-person singular)
zuzlast (second-person singular subjunctive)
dadst zuzln (second-person singular subjunctive)
zuzlt (present singular third-person)
zuzlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
dad zuzln (singular subjunctive third-person)
zuzln (present)
zuzladn (subjunctive)
dadn zuzln (subjunctive)
zuzlts (present)
zuzlats (subjunctive)
dadats zuzln (subjunctive)
zuzl (imperative present singular)
zuzlts (imperative plural present)
zuzlt (participle past present)

→ German: zuzeln


Schinakl

⇒ German: Schinakel

/ʃiˈnɑɡ̥ːl̩/

From Hungarian csónak (“boat”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ. Doublet of Zün.

(Austria, Vienna, humorous, in the plural) wide, well-worn shoes


Zün

From Middle High German zülle, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ. Doublet of Schinakl. Compare German Zille.

(Austria, Vienna) small, flat boat controlled by a rudder


geh ma

First person plural of geh + ma (unstressed form of first person plural nominative mia). Literally, “go we”.

Geh ma, geh ma! Des schåff ma!


Kluppn

From Middle High German kluppe, from Old High German klubba. Related to Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“split, cleave”). Compare German Kluppe.


Schlågobers

/ˈʃlɔɡ̥oβɐs/


Gösn

From obsolete Gölsen, also Golsen, from obsolete Early New High German gelsen (“to buzz, to yell”), from Middle High German gëlsen (“to yell, to cry, to howl”), a variant of German gellen. Compare German Gelse.


flåch

From Middle High German vlach, from Old High German flah, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.

a flåchs Wåsser

a flåche Vertiafung

a flåcher Kuacha

a flåche Låndschaft

a flåchs Bergplateau

a flåcher Åstiag

not steep; having little slope; comparatively plane and level

a flåcher Witz / a Flåchwitz

(figuratively, of jokes, films etc.) vapid; shallow (lacking intellectual depth or refinement)


zåmm

From Middle High German zesamene, zesamne, zesamen (“together”), from Old High German zisamane (“together”). Also used as prefix zåmm-.


schlågn

gschlågn (participle past)
schlågn (infinitive)
schlåg (first-person present singular)
schlågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schlågst (present second-person singular)
schlågast (second-person singular subjunctive)
schlågt (present singular third-person)
schlågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schlågn (present)
schlågadn (subjunctive)
schlågts (present)
schlågats (subjunctive)
schlåg (imperative present singular)
schlågts (imperative plural present)
gschlågn (participle past present)

from Middle High German slahen, from Old High German slahan, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną. Cognate with German schlagen, Dutch slaan, English slay, slog and Danish, Swedish and Norwegian slå.

(transitive) to beat; to hit; to knock; to strike; to punch; to hammer; to pound

(transitive, figuratively) to beat; to win against; to defeat

(intransitive) to beat; to strike repeatedly; to pound

(transitive, cooking) to beat; to whip; to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion


oaweitn

goaweit (participle past)
oaweitn (infinitive)
oaweit (first-person present singular)
oaweitad (first-person singular subjunctive)
oaweitst (present second-person singular)
oaweitast (second-person singular subjunctive)
oaweitt (present singular third-person)
oaweitad (singular subjunctive third-person)
oaweitn (present)
oaweitadn (subjunctive)
oaweits (present)
oaweitats (subjunctive)
oaweit (imperative present singular)
oaweits (imperative plural present)
goaweit (participle past present)

/ˈɔɐβɑɛ̯d̥n̩/

From Middle High German ar(e)beiten, from Old High German ar(e)beiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include German arbeiten,Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).

Ån dera Hittn håmma drei Monat goaweit.

We've worked three months on this house.

(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [with ån (+ dative)]

De Maschin oaweit wia s' soit.

(intransitive) to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action)

Beim Fermentiern oaweitn de Bakterien schnöller, wann's woam is.

Bacteria ferment faster when it is warm.

(intransitive) to ferment (to react, using fermentation)

(intransitive) to work, execute (to set into action)

De Kredenz is aus Eichnhoiz goaweit.

(transitive, briefly artisanal) to make, produce (to create)

Wås oaweitst du gråd?

I oaweit gråd nix.

(transitive, only with pronouns like etwas, nichts) to do, perform (to carry out or execute, especially something involving work)

si z'Tod oaweitn

si bucklert oaweitn

to work oneself to the point of exhaustion

(reflexive) to work oneself (to) (to make oneself (a certain state) by working)


liagn

glogn (participle past)
liagn (infinitive)
liag (first-person present singular)
liagad (first-person singular subjunctive)
liagst (present second-person singular)
liagast (second-person singular subjunctive)
liagt (present singular third-person)
liagad (singular subjunctive third-person)
liagn (present)
liagadn (subjunctive)
liagts (present)
liagats (subjunctive)
liag (imperative present singular)
liagts (imperative plural present)
glogn (participle past present)

From Middle High German liegen, from Old High German liogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Cognate with German lügen, Dutch liegen, Low German legen, lögen, English lie, Danish lyve, Swedish ljuga.


frågn

gfrågt (participle past)
frågn (infinitive)
fråg (first-person present singular)
frågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
frågst (present second-person singular)
frågast (second-person singular subjunctive)
frågt (present singular third-person)
frågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
frågn (present)
frågadn (subjunctive)
frågts (present)
frågats (subjunctive)
fråg (imperative present singular)
frågts (imperative plural present)
gfrågt (participle past present)

From Middle High German vrāgen, from Old High German frāgēn, frahēn/frāhēn, which is indirectly derived from Proto-West Germanic *frāgēn.

Derf i di wås frågn?

(transitive, usually with a second accusative object) to ask (someone something)

Håbts es nåch mia gfrågt?

(transitive, with nåch) to ask for, to ask after

I fråg mi, wer ma heifa ko.

(reflexive) to wonder (literally, to ask (oneself))


kriagn

kriagt (participle past)
kriagn (infinitive)
kriag (first-person present singular)
kriagad (first-person singular subjunctive)
kriagst (present second-person singular)
kriagast (second-person singular subjunctive)
kriagt (present singular third-person)
kriagad (singular subjunctive third-person)
kriagn (present)
kriagadn (subjunctive)
kriagts (present)
kriagats (subjunctive)
kriag (imperative present singular)
kriagts (imperative plural present)
kriagt (participle past present)

From Middle High German kriegen (“to war, to conquer property or land”). Verbalisation of Kriag (“war”). Cognate to German kriegen, Dutch krijgen, Hunsrik krien.

Heid kriagn ma a neichs Auto.

Des håb i gschenkt kriagt.

to get (with the past participle form of a verb)

Mi kriagts es nia.


diafn

diafn (participle past)
diafn (infinitive)
deaf (first-person present singular)
deafad (first-person singular subjunctive)
diafad (first-person singular subjunctive)
deafst (present second-person singular)
deafast (second-person singular subjunctive)
diafast (second-person singular subjunctive)
deaf (present singular third-person)
deafad (singular subjunctive third-person)
diafad (singular subjunctive third-person)
diafn (present)
deafadn (subjunctive)
diafadn (subjunctive)
diafts (present)
deafats (subjunctive)
diafats (subjunctive)
{{{imp-pl}}} (imperative plural present)
diafn (participle past present)

From Middle High German dürfen, durfen, from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, cognate with German dürfen, Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I delight, please”), English tharf.

Deaf ma då parkn?

Diafad i frågn, wånn's Gschäft wieder offn is?

(auxiliary) to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may

Jå, des deaf ma.

(intransitive or transitive) to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may

Und nåcher deaf i ois zåmmglaubn.

(transitive) to get to, to must, to have to


fliagn

gflogn (participle past)
fliagn (infinitive)
fliag (first-person present singular)
fliagad (first-person singular subjunctive)
fliagst (present second-person singular)
fliagast (second-person singular subjunctive)
fliagt (present singular third-person)
fliagad (singular subjunctive third-person)
fliagn (present)
fliagadn (subjunctive)
fliagts (present)
fliagats (subjunctive)
fliag (imperative present singular)
{{{imp-pl}}} (imperative plural present)
gflogn (participle past present)

From Middle High German vliegen, Old High German fliogan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleugan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Compare German fliegen, Dutch vliegen, Low German flegen, English fly, Danish flyve.

(intransitive) to fly; to travel by air [auxiliary sei]

(intransitive, figuratively) to rush; to fly; to go quickly [auxiliary sei]

(transitive) to fly; to pilot [auxiliary håbn]

(transitive) to transport by air [auxiliary håbn]

(intransitive) to get the axe, to get kicked out [auxiliary sei]

(intransitive) to fall; to fall down [auxiliary sei]


Burgermaster

/ˈb̥uɐ̯ɡ̥ɐˌmɑːsd̥ɐ/


pfui gack

/ˈb̥fʊɪ̯ˌɡ̥ɑk/

(Austria, Vienna, slightly vulgar) an exclamation of extreme disgust, aversion, dislike, contempt, or annoyance

Vienna; slightly vulgar; Vienna; slightly vulgar


pfui gack

/ˈb̥fʊɪ̯ˌɡ̥ɑk/

Ned greif des å, des is pfui gack!


pfui Deife

/ˈb̥fʊɪ̯ˌd̥aɛ̯fɛ/

/ˈb̥fʊɪ̯ˌd̥æːfœ/

an exclamation of disgust, aversion, dislike, contempt, or annoyance


Deife

head

Deife m (plural Deife, diminutive Deiferl)

From Middle High German tiuvel, from Old High German tiufal. Cognate to German Teufel, Pennsylvania German Deiwel, Dutch duivel, Old Saxon diubol (German Low German Düwel, Dîwel), English devil.

(singular only) the Devil, Satan (supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions)

a devil, satan (a creature of hell, a demon, a fallen angel)


z'Haus

Gemma z'Haus.

De san heid ned z'Haus.


daham

From Middle High German dāheim, dāheime, darheime, from Old High German dārheime (“at home”), equivalent to da + ham. Compare Middle High German heime (“home, at home”, adverb), Old High German heime, heimi (“home, at home”, adverb).


dahoam

From Middle High German dāheim, dāheime, darheime, from Old High German dārheime (“at home”), equivalent to da + hoam. Compare Middle High German heime (“home, at home”, adverb), Old High German heime, heimi (“home, at home”, adverb).

(Central Bavarian, West Central Bavarian) at home


Fruahjåar

/ˈfruɐ̯jɔɐ̯/


Fruahjoahr

/ˈfruɐ̯jɔɐ̯/


Fruah

From Old High German fruoî, nominalization of the adjective fruoi, fruoji. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Compare German Frühe, Früh.


pischn

pischt (participle past)
pischn (infinitive)
pisch (first-person present singular)
pischad (first-person singular subjunctive)
dad pischn (first-person singular subjunctive)
pischst (present second-person singular)
pischadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
dadst pischn (second-person singular subjunctive)
pischt (present singular third-person)
pischad (singular subjunctive third-person)
dad pischn (singular subjunctive third-person)
pischn (present)
pischadn (subjunctive)
dadn pischn (subjunctive)
pischts (present)
pischats (subjunctive)
dadats pischn (subjunctive)
pisch (imperative present singular)
pischts (imperative plural present)
pischt (participle past present)

From northern Middle High German pissen and Middle Low German pissen. Perhaps borrowed through Middle Dutch pissen from Old French pissier, from Vulgar Latin *pīssiāre, probably of echoic origin, though the Germanic words are also sometimes considered independent onomatopoeias, compare wischln. Cognate to German pissen, Dutch pissen, English piss.

onomatopoeic

echoic

onomatopoeias


Joahr

From Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār. Compare German Jahr, Dutch jaar, English year, Danish år.


fruah

From Middle High German vrüeje, vrüe, from Old High German fruoi, from Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”). Cognate with German früh, Dutch vroeg.


låssn

låssn (participle past)
låssn (infinitive)
låss (first-person present singular)
låssad (first-person singular subjunctive)
låsst (present second-person singular)
låssast (second-person singular subjunctive)
låsst (present singular third-person)
låssad (singular subjunctive third-person)
låssn (present)
låssadn (subjunctive)
låssts (present)
låssats (subjunctive)
låss (imperative present singular)
låssts (imperative plural present)
låssn (participle past present)

From Middle High German lāzen, from Old High German lāzan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, allow”), whence English let. Cognate with German lassen and Dutch laten.

inh

Låssts as durch.

(transitive, with an infinitive) to allow; to permit; to let

I håb ma neiche Schuach måchn låssn.

(transitive, with an infinitive) to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to make (something happen); to cause (something to be done)

Wast wås, låss ma's wia's is.

(transitive) to let remain, to leave (in a certain state)

Des håd ma iwahaupt ned gfoin, oiso håb i's glei wieder låssn.

I didn't like it at all, so I quit right away.

(transitive) to stop (something); to quit; to refrain from; to help doing (something)


haßn

tlb

(East Central Bavarian, Carinthia, Vienna)

ghaßn (participle past)
haßn (infinitive)
haß (first-person present singular)
haßad (first-person singular subjunctive)
haßt (present second-person singular)
haßast (second-person singular subjunctive)
haßt (present singular third-person)
haßad (singular subjunctive third-person)
haßn (present)
haßadn (subjunctive)
haßts (present)
haßats (subjunctive)
haß (imperative present singular)
haßts (imperative plural present)
ghaßn (participle past present)

From Old High German heizzan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

Wia haßt du?

I haß ...

Es sågn ålle Wickerl zu mir, owa i haß Ludwig.

They call me Wickerl, but my name is Ludwig.

(copulative) to have a name; to be named; to be called; but implying that one “owns” this name, not necessarily that one goes by it

Des haßt, mia håbn ka Zeit mehr.

Wås haßt „Auto“ auf Englisch?

(intransitive or transitive) to mean, to signify; to have a meaning

Er håt mi an Trottl ghaßn.

(transitive) to call (someone something)

Se håt eam ghaßn, nåch da Schui åzruafn.

(transitive, archaic) to order, to direct, to call to do something


hoaßn

(West Central Bavarian, South Central Bavarian, Tyrol)

ghoaßn (participle past)
hoaßn (infinitive)
hoaß (first-person present singular)
hoaßad (first-person singular subjunctive)
hoaßt (present second-person singular)
hoaßast (second-person singular subjunctive)
hoaßt (present singular third-person)
hoaßad (singular subjunctive third-person)
hoaßn (present)
hoaßadn (subjunctive)
hoaßts (present)
hoaßats (subjunctive)
hoaß (imperative present singular)
hoaßts (imperative plural present)
ghoaßn (participle past present)

From Middle High German heizen, from Old High German heizzan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

Wia hoaßt du?

I hoaß ...

Es sågn ålle Sepp zu mir, owa i hoaß Josef.

They call me Sepp, but my name is Josef.

Des hoaßt, mia håbn koa Zeit mehr.

Wås hoaßt „Auto“ auf Englisch?

Er håt mi an Trottl ghoaßn.

Se håt eam ghoaßn, nåch da Schui åzruafa.


denkn

denkt (participle past)
Vienna (Bavarian Central East)
Carinthia (Bavarian Southern)
Tyrol (Bavarian Southern)
denkn (infinitive)
denk (first-person present singular)
denkad (first-person singular subjunctive)
denkst (present second-person singular)
denkadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
denkt (present singular third-person)
denkad (singular subjunctive third-person)
denkn (present)
denkadn (subjunctive)
denkts (present)
denkats (subjunctive)
denk (imperative present singular)
{{{imp-pl}}} (imperative plural present)
denkt (participle past present)

/ˈd̥e̞ŋkˣːn̩/

From Middle High German denken, from Old High German thenken, denken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-. Cognate with German denken, Dutch denken, Low German denken, dinken, West Frisian tinke, English think, Icelandic þekkja.

I denk ån wås ånders.

(intransitive, [ån (about) + accusative], rarely transitive) to think

Denk åns Zuamåchn!

(intransitive, with ån + accusative) not to forget; to remember (to bring along, etc.)

Des kånn i ma denkn.

(transitive, with reflexive dative) to imagine

Jå, des håb i ma eh denkt.

(transitive, with reflexive dative) to think, to believe, to assume, to conjecture


regnan

gregnt (participle past)
regnan (infinitive)
regn (first-person present singular)
regnad (first-person singular subjunctive)
regnst (present second-person singular)
regnast (second-person singular subjunctive)
regnt (present singular third-person)
regnad (singular subjunctive third-person)
regnan (present)
regnadn (subjunctive)
regnts (present)
regnats (subjunctive)
regn (imperative present singular)
regnts (imperative plural present)
gregnt (participle past present)

From Old High German reganōn, from the noun Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.


kaufn

kauft (participle past)
kaufn (infinitive)
kauf (first-person present singular)
kaufad (first-person singular subjunctive)
kaufst (present second-person singular)
kaufadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
kauft (present singular third-person)
kaufad (singular subjunctive third-person)
kaufn (present)
kaufadn (subjunctive)
kaufts (present)
kaufats (subjunctive)
kauf (imperative present singular)
kaufts (imperative plural present)
kauft (participle past present)

From Old High German koufōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”). Cognates include German kaufen and Dutch kopen.

Mia kaufn a neichs Auto.

I glab, mia håbn z'vui kauft.

I kauf da a Eis.

Se håd eam a Krawodn kauft.

(ditransitive) to buy, to purchase for someone


suacha

gsuacht (participle past)
suacha (infinitive)
suach (first-person present singular)
suachad (first-person singular subjunctive)
suachst (present second-person singular)
suachast (second-person singular subjunctive)
suacht (present singular third-person)
suachad (singular subjunctive third-person)
suachn (present)
suachadn (subjunctive)
suachts (present)
suachats (subjunctive)
suach (imperative present singular)
suachts (imperative plural present)
gsuacht (participle past present)

From Old High German suohhen, from Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“seek out”). Cognates include German suchen, Dutch zoeken, Low German söken, Danish søge, Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sōkjan).

der

I suach mein Schlissl. / I suach nåch meim Schlissl.

(transitive or intransitive + nåch) to search, to look for

suachn

Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia, Tyrol


suachn

tlb

(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia, Tyrol)

gsuacht (participle past)
suachn (infinitive)
suach (first-person present singular)
suachad (first-person singular subjunctive)
suachst (present second-person singular)
suachast (second-person singular subjunctive)
suacht (present singular third-person)
suachad (singular subjunctive third-person)
suachn (present)
suachadn (subjunctive)
suachts (present)
suachats (subjunctive)
suach (imperative present singular)
suachts (imperative plural present)
gsuacht (participle past present)


kaffa

kafft (participle past)
kaffa (infinitive)
kaff (first-person present singular)
kaffad (first-person singular subjunctive)
kaffst (present second-person singular)
kaffadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
kafft (present singular third-person)
kaffad (singular subjunctive third-person)
kaffn (present)
kaffadn (subjunctive)
kaffts (present)
kaffats (subjunctive)
kaff (imperative present singular)
kaffts (imperative plural present)
kafft (participle past present)

Mia kaffa a neichs Auto.

I glab, mia håbn z'vui kafft.

I kaff da a Eis.

Se håd eam a Krawodn kafft.


kafn

kaft (participle past)
kafn (infinitive)
kaf (first-person present singular)
kafad (first-person singular subjunctive)
kafst (present second-person singular)
kafadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
kaft (present singular third-person)
kafad (singular subjunctive third-person)
kafn (present)
kafadn (subjunctive)
kafts (present)
kafats (subjunctive)
kaf (imperative present singular)
kafts (imperative plural present)
kaft (participle past present)

Mia kafn a neichs Auto.

I glab, mia håbn z'vui kaft.

I kaf da a Eis.

Se håd eam a Krawodn kaft.


gschnidn

/ɡ̥ʃniːd̥ːn̩/


ruafn

gruafn (participle past)
ruafn (infinitive)
ruaf (first-person present singular)
ruafad (first-person singular subjunctive)
ruafst (present second-person singular)
ruafadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
ruaft (present singular third-person)
ruafad (singular subjunctive third-person)
ruafn (present)
ruafadn (subjunctive)
ruafts (present)
ruafads (subjunctive)
ruaf (imperative present singular)
ruafts (imperative plural present)
gruafn (participle past present)

From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, hruofan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

um Hüfe ruafn

(intransitive) to call out; to shout; to cry; to shriek

I håb di eh gruafn, owa du håst mi ned gheat.

I called out to you, but you didn't hear me.


pfurzn

pfurzt (participle past)
pfurzn (infinitive)
pfurz (first-person present singular)
pfurzad (first-person singular subjunctive)
pfurzt (present second-person singular)
pfurzast (second-person singular subjunctive)
pfurzt (present singular third-person)
pfurzad (singular subjunctive third-person)
pfurzn (present)
pfurzadn (subjunctive)
pfurzts (present)
pfurzads (subjunctive)
pfurz (imperative present singular)
{{{imp-pl}}} (imperative plural present)
pfurzt (participle past present)

From Middle High German vurzen, from Old High German furzen, from Proto-West Germanic *furtijan. Compare German pfurzen.


zagn

zagt (participle past)
zagn (infinitive)
zag (first-person present singular)
zagad (first-person singular subjunctive)
zagst (present second-person singular)
zagadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
zagt (present singular third-person)
zagad (singular subjunctive third-person)
zagn (present)
zagadn (subjunctive)
zagts (present)
zagads (subjunctive)
zag (imperative present singular)
zagts (imperative plural present)
zagt (participle past present)

From Middle High German zeigen, from Old High German zeigōn, intensive of zīhan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-, whence also Zeichn. Cognates include German zeigen, zeihen and English teach.

Ma zagt ned mim Finger auf d'Leit!

to show, make see
(with auf) to point at

Dadst ma dei Briafmårknsåmmlung zagn?

Would you show me your stamp collection?

to show, make see
(transitive) to exhibit, allow to see

to show, make see
to exhibit, allow to see

De Bam zagn scho de erschtn greanan Blätter.

The trees are already displaying the first green leaves.

to show, make see
(transitive) to display, manifest

Kånnst ma zagn, wia des geht?

to show, make see
to demonstrate, explain by doing

Des zagt wieder amoi, dåss du ka Åhnung håst.

This only shows again that you don't have a clue.

to show, make see
to go to show, demonstrate, prove

Es håd se zagt, dåss des Gricht a Föhurtäul gsprochn håd.

It turned out that the court made a wrong judgement.

(reflexive) to appear, become apparent, come out, turn out, show up, to be manifested


schneidn

gschnidn (participle past)
schneidn (infinitive)
schneid (first-person present singular)
schneidad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schneidst (present second-person singular)
schneidadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schneidt (present singular third-person)
schneidad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schneidn (present)
schneidadn (subjunctive)
schneidts (present)
schneidads (subjunctive)
schneid (imperative present singular)
schneidts (imperative plural present)
gschnidn (participle past present)

From Middle High German snīden, from Old High German snīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīþan (“to cut”). Cognate with German schneiden (“to cut, carve, slice, intersect”), Dutch snijden (“to cut, carve, intersect”), Low German snieden (“to cut”), dialectal English snithe (“to cut”) (related to snide), Swedish snida (“to carve, engrave”), Icelandic sníða (“to trim, tailor”).

cog

As Papier muasst schneidn.

Du soitast wieder amoi as Grås schneidn låssa.

to pare; to clip; to mow; to prune; to trim

Gestern håt mi ana auf da Kreizung gschnidn.

Yesterday someone cut me off on the junction.

(driving, figuratively) to cut (someone) off; to cut in on (someone)

Der Füm is schlecht gschnidn.

De zwoa Stråßn schneidn se.

Mei Schwester håd se bes mit am Messer gschnidn.

My sister cut herself badly with a knive.

Wannst glabst, dass d' mit dem durchkimmst, nåcher håst di gschnidn.

You're deluded if you think you could get away with that.

(reflexive, in the perfect) to delude (oneself); to become mistaken

Seit dem Vuafoi schneidn eam ålle.


lesn

glesn (participle past)
lesn (infinitive)
les (first-person present singular)
lesad (first-person singular subjunctive)
lest (present second-person singular)
lesast (second-person singular subjunctive)
lest (present singular third-person)
lesad (singular subjunctive third-person)
lesn (present)
lesadn (subjunctive)
lests (present)
lesads (subjunctive)
les (imperative present singular)
lests (imperative plural present)
glesn (participle past present)

From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with German lesen (“to read”) and Dutch lezen (“to read”).

(transitive or intransitive) to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)


winschn

gwunschn (participle past)
winschn (infinitive)
winsch (first-person present singular)
winschad (first-person singular subjunctive)
winscht (present second-person singular)
winschast (second-person singular subjunctive)
winscht (present singular third-person)
winschad (singular subjunctive third-person)
winschn (present)
miassadn (subjunctive)
winschsts (present)
miassads (subjunctive)
winsch (imperative present singular)
winschts (imperative plural present)
gwunschn (participle past present)

From Middle High German wünschen, wunschen, from Old High German wunsken (“to choose, wish, desire”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan (“to wish”), from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), derived from *wunskaz, *wunskō (“wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wun-, *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with German wünschen (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), English wish, Danish ønske (“to wish”), and further Sanskrit वांछ् (vāṃch, “to want”). Related to German Wonne (“lust, desire”). See also winsome, wone.

inh

I winsch ma a neichs Auto.

(transitive, with reflexive dative) to wish for; to make a wish for; to want; to desire

I winsch da ois Guade.

(transitive, with non-reflexive dative) to wish someone something


nåch

From Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh with preservation of word-final -h as -ch; thus pertaining to modern nåh (“near”) (from Old High German inflected nāh-), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognates include German nach, Dutch na and English nigh.

Viertl nåch sechse

nåch oaner Wochn

B kummt nåch A.

Im Summer foahr ma nåch Italien.

A jeder richt si's Haus nåch am eignan Gschmåckn ei.

Everybody furnishes their home according to their own taste.

Då riachts nåch Knofe.

(with verbs of sensual perception) like (see usage notes below)

nåch wås greifn / glanga

nåch wås strebn

nåch wås suacha


nåch

Des hoi ma spader nåch.

Schaugst eh nåch eam, gö?

(in compound verbs) after, behind, later, next to


götn

goitn (participle past)
götn (infinitive)
güt (first-person present singular)
gütad (first-person singular subjunctive)
gütst (present second-person singular)
gütadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
güt (present singular third-person)
gütad (singular subjunctive third-person)
götn (present)
gütadn (subjunctive)
güts (present)
gütads (subjunctive)
goitn (participle past present)

From Middle High German gelten, from Old High German geltan. Compare German gelten, Dutch gelden, English yield, Icelandic gjalda.

Des güt ned, i woa no ned soweid!

(intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true

De neiche Veruadnung güt ab muagn.

The new regulations is in force as of tomorrow.

(intransitive) to be effective; to be in force

(intransitive, with “ois” or “fia”) to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)

Na, des kemma ned götn låssn.

No, we can't let that pass [allow, concede, endure, permit, accept that].

(intransitive, with “lassen”) to pass; to go; (Often translated with låssn as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)


findn

gfundn (participle past)
findn (infinitive)
find (first-person present singular)
fandad (first-person singular subjunctive)
findst (present second-person singular)
fandadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
findt (present singular third-person)
fandad (singular subjunctive third-person)
findn (present)
fandadn (subjunctive)
findts (present)
fandads (subjunctive)
find (imperative present singular)
findts (imperative plural present)
gfundn (participle past present)

From Middle High German vinden, from Old High German findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognate with German finden, Low German finden, Dutch vinden, English find, Danish finde.

der

Mia håm no ka Lesung gfundn.

Findst du des lustig?

(transitive, with a predicate adjective or predicate noun (accusative)) to think that (something) is (a certain way); to consider (something) to be (a certain way); to find


klågn

klågt (participle past)
klågn (infinitive)
klåg (first-person present singular)
klågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
klågst (present second-person singular)
klågadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
klågt (present singular third-person)
klågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
klågn (present)
klågadn (subjunctive)
klågts (present)
klågats (subjunctive)
klåg (imperative present singular)
klågts (imperative plural present)
klågt (participle past present)

From Middle High German klagen, from Old High German klagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *klagōn (“to lament, complain”).

inh

Servas, wie geht's? - Kå ned klågn!

Hello, how's it going? - Can't complain!

(intransitive) to complain (to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)

No a Wurt und i klåg Ihna!


bsuacht

[ˈb̥suɐ̯χd̥]


glaubn

glaubt (participle past)
glaubn (infinitive)
glaub (first-person present singular)
glaubad (first-person singular subjunctive)
glaubst (present second-person singular)
glaubadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
glaubt (present singular third-person)
glaubad (singular subjunctive third-person)
glaubn (present)
glaubadn (subjunctive)
glaubts (present)
glaubads (subjunctive)
glaub (imperative present singular)
glaubts (imperative plural present)
glaubt (participle past present)

From Middle High German gelouben, from Old High German gilouben, from Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną. Cognates include German glauben, Yiddish גלייבן (gleybn), Dutch geloven, Low German glöven, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan).

Glaubst du des?

Wer nix waß, muass ois glaubn.

Those who know nothing must believe everything.

(transitive) to believe something (consider true)

Ån wås glaubst du?

I glaub ån di! Des schåffst!

(intransitive, with ån + accusative) to believe in (think something exists, or have confidence in someone’s ability)

Dena Leit kå ma ned glaubn.

I glaub da des ned.

I don’t believe what you’re saying. (literally, “I don’t believe you that.”)

(transitive or intransitive, with dative object) to believe someone (trust in their statement)

Glaubst du, dass des so passt?

Månche glaubn, dass d'Erdn flåch is.

Some people believe that the Earth is flat.

(intransitive, with coordinate clause or dass clause) to think, to believe


trågn

trågn (participle past)
trågn (infinitive)
tråg (first-person present singular)
trågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
trågst (present second-person singular)
trågadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
trågt (present singular third-person)
trågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
trågn (present)
trågadn (subjunctive)
trågts (present)
trågats (subjunctive)
tråg (imperative present singular)
trågts (imperative plural present)
trågn (participle past present)

From Middle High German tragen, from Old High German tragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan (“to draw, drag”). Cognate with German tragen, Yiddish טראָגן (trogn), Dutch dragen, English draw, drag, Danish drage.

I kå de Kistn då ned trågn, de is ma z'schwar.

I can't carry that box, it's too heavy for me.

Es trågts de Veråntwurtung fia eicha Abtäulung.

You carry the responsibility for your department.

(figurative) to bear, to carry (responsibility, blame, a name, a title, etc.)

Und, wer trågt de Kostn?

to bear, to (have to) pay (for) (costs, expenses, losses, etc.)

Des trågt ma heid nimmer.

(transitive or intransitive, fashion) to wear (clothing, jewelry)

De Mauer håd's Dachl nimmer trågn kenna und is eigstiazt.

The wall couldn't support the roof any longer and collapsed.


huachn

ghuacht (participle past)
huachn (infinitive)
huach (first-person present singular)
huachad (first-person singular subjunctive)
huachst (present second-person singular)
huachadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
huacht (present singular third-person)
huachad (singular subjunctive third-person)
huachn (present)
huachadn (subjunctive)
huachts (present)
huachads (subjunctive)
huach (imperative present singular)
huachts (imperative plural present)
ghuacht (participle past present)

From Middle High German horchen, hōrchen, from late Old High German hōrechen, probably from original *hōrahhōn, from Proto-Germanic *hauzakōną, derived from *hauzijaną + intensive -k-. Cognate with German horchen, Middle Dutch horken, hoorken, Old Frisian hērkia (West Frisian harkje), Old English *heárcian (English hark).

Friara håm de Leit no mehr Radio ghuacht.

People used to listen to the radio more.

Huach amoi, du Wappler!


miachtln

gmiachtlt (participle past)
miachtln (infinitive)
miachtl (first-person present singular)
miachtlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
miachtlst (present second-person singular)
miachtladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
miachtlt (present singular third-person)
miachtlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
miachtln (present)
miachtladn (subjunctive)
miachtlts (present)
miachtlats (subjunctive)
miachtl (imperative present singular)
miachtlts (imperative plural present)
gmiachtlt (participle past present)


fischln

gfischlt (participle past)
fischln (infinitive)
fischl (first-person present singular)
fischlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
fischlst (present second-person singular)
fischladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
fischlt (present singular third-person)
fischlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
fischln (present)
fischladn (subjunctive)
fischlts (present)
fischlats (subjunctive)
fischl (imperative present singular)
{{{imp-pl}}} (imperative plural present)
gfischlt (participle past present)


brunzln

brunzlt (participle past)
brunzln (infinitive)
brunzl (first-person present singular)
brunzlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
brunzlst (present second-person singular)
brunzladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
brunzlt (present singular third-person)
brunzlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
brunzln (present)
brunzladn (subjunctive)
brunzlts (present)
brunzlats (subjunctive)
brunzl (imperative present singular)
brunzlts (imperative plural present)
brunzlt (participle past present)


brandln

brandlt (participle past)
brandln (infinitive)
brandl (first-person present singular)
brandlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
brandlst (present second-person singular)
brandladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
brandlt (present singular third-person)
brandlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
brandln (present)
brandladn (subjunctive)
brandlts (present)
brandlats (subjunctive)
brandl (imperative present singular)
brandlts (imperative plural present)
brandlt (participle past present)

to smell like something burning or burnt


kasln

kaslt (participle past)
kasln (infinitive)
kasl (first-person present singular)
kaslad (first-person singular subjunctive)
kaslst (present second-person singular)
kasladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
kaslt (present singular third-person)
kaslad (singular subjunctive third-person)
kasln (present)
kasladn (subjunctive)
kaslts (present)
kaslats (subjunctive)
kasl (imperative present singular)
kaslts (imperative plural present)
kaslt (participle past present)


hundln

ghundlt (participle past)
hundln (infinitive)
hundl (first-person present singular)
hundlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
hundlst (present second-person singular)
hundladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
hundlt (present singular third-person)
hundlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
hundln (present)
hudladn (subjunctive)
hundlts (present)
hundlats (subjunctive)
hundl (imperative present singular)
hundlts (imperative plural present)
ghundlt (participle past present)


schweißln

gschweißlt (participle past)
schweißln (infinitive)
schweißl (first-person present singular)
schweißlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schweißlt (present second-person singular)
schweißladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schweißlt (present singular third-person)
schweißlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schweißln (present)
schweißladn (subjunctive)
schweißlts (present)
schweißlats (subjunctive)
schweißl (imperative present singular)
schweißlts (imperative plural present)
gschweißlt (participle past present)

/ˈʃvɑɛ̯sl̩n/


Brånd

/ˈb̥rɒ̃ːnd̥/

From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand. Cognate with German Brand and English brand.

strong thirst (especially when hungover)


brunzn

brunzt (participle past)
brunzn (infinitive)
brunz (first-person present singular)
brunzad (first-person singular subjunctive)
brunzt (present second-person singular)
brunzadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
brunzt (present singular third-person)
brunzad (singular subjunctive third-person)
brunzn (present)
brunzadn (subjunctive)
brunzts (present)
brunzads (subjunctive)
brunz (imperative present singular)
brunzts (imperative plural present)
brunzt (participle past present)

From Middle High German brunnezen, from Middle High German brunne (“well (noun)”), from Old High German brunno, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô. See also German brunzen.


Spitoi

/ʃb̥iˈd̥ːɔe/

From Middle High German spitāl, hospitāl, from Old High German *hospitāl (attested in hospitālhūs (“hospital”)), from Latin hospitale. Compare German Spital.

Gestern håm's eam ins Spitoi gfiaht.


Freidåg

/ˈfrɑɛ̯d̥ɔɡ̥/

From Old High German frīatag (9th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (“day of Frigg”), calque of Latin dies Veneris. Compare Low German Freedag, Dutch vrijdag, English Friday, Danish fredag.


Mondåg

/ˈmoːnd̥ɔɡ̥/

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”). By surface analysis, Mond + Dåg. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.


Sundåg

From Old High German sunnūntag (9th c.), from late Proto-West Germanic *sunnōn dag (“day of the sun”), a calque of Latin diēs Sōlis (4th c.). Compare German Sonntag, Low German Sünndag, Dutch zondag, West Frisian snein, English Sunday, Danish søndag.


nehman

gnumman (participle past)
nehman (infinitive)
nimm (first-person present singular)
nahmad (first-person singular subjunctive)
nimmst (present second-person singular)
nahmadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
nimmt (present singular third-person)
nahmad (singular subjunctive third-person)
nehman (present)
nahmadn (subjunctive)
nehmts (present)
nahmads (subjunctive)
nimm (imperative present singular)
nehmts (imperative plural present)
gnumman (participle past present)

From Old High German neman, from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take ones due”).
Cognate with German nehmen (“to take”), Low German nehmen (“to take”), Dutch nemen (“to take”), English nim (“to take, filch”), Danish nemme (“to learn, grasp”), Swedish förnimma (“to perceive”). More at nim.

der

Deaf i ma då wås nehman?

Se håd's mit Humor gnumman.

(transitive) to take (something into one's possession or on one's body)


Såmsdåg

/ˈsɔmsd̥ɔɡ̥/

/ˈsɒ̃msd̥ɔɡ̥/

From Middle High German sameztac, samztac, from Old High German sambaztag (“Sabbath day”), from Gothic *𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (*sambatō), an alteration (possibly dialectal) of earlier, Biblical 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (sabbatō). The altered Gothic form derives from Byzantine Greek *σάμβατον (*sámbaton, “Sabbath”). Compare German Samstag, French samedi, Old French sambedi, Romansch somda, Romanian sâmbătă, Hungarian szombat, Old Church Slavonic сѫбота (sǫbota).


Midwoch

From Middle High German mittewoche, from Old High German mittawehha (literally “middle of the week”), calqued on Ecclesiastical Latin media hebdomas (whence Dalmatian misedma). Equivalent to Mittn (“mid, middle”) + Wochn (“week”), becoming a masculine in Early Modern German after the other weekdays. Compare German Mittwoch, Middle Low German middewēke, English midweek. Originally meaning the middle between Sunday and Saturday, now often reinterpreted as the middle of the working week.


Diensdåg

Spread via the Lower Rhineland from Middle Low German dingesdach and Middle Dutch dinsendach (both with variants). Probably from Proto-Germanic *þingsus-dagaz (“Day of Thingsus”), from *þingsus + *dagaz. Thingsus is the attested Latin name of a Germanic god who may or may not be the same as Tiw. Further particulars unsettled. Another theory is that it is the “Day of the Thing (“historic Germanic council”)”. Cognate with German Dienstag and Dutch dinsdag.


Dunnersdåg

/ˈd̥unɐsd̥ɔɡ̥/

From Middle High German donerstac, from Old High German donarestag, thonarestag (11th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag (“day of the thunder god”). Compare German Donnersdag, Low German Dunnersdag, Dutch donderdag, West Frisian tongersdei, English Thursday, Danish torsdag.


Deansdåg

/ˈd̥ɛɐ̯nsd̥ɔɡ̥/


Muadstrumm

Des Muadstrumm då kå jå kana derzahn.

No one could possibly carry this huge whopper.

a huge whopper (something extremely or unusually large)


muadstrumm

Auf da Wiesn då steht a muadstrumm Bam.

There is a whopper of a tree on this meadow.

Mia håm a muadstrumm Gaudi ghåbt.

huge; enormous; tremendous; a whopper of something


lebn

glebt (participle past)
lebn (infinitive)
leb (first-person present singular)
lebad (first-person singular subjunctive)
lebst (present second-person singular)
lebadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
lebt (present singular third-person)
lebad (singular subjunctive third-person)
lebn (present)
lebadn (subjunctive)
lebts (present)
lebats (subjunctive)
leb (imperative present singular)
lebts (imperative plural present)
glebt (participle past present)

From Middle High German and Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with German leben, Old Saxon libbian, (Middle Low German leven, German Low German lęven, lewen (“to live”)), Dutch leven, English live, West Frisian libje, Old Norse lifa (Swedish leva), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).

der

Mei Opa lebt leider nimmer.

Heid lebt's in an åndern Duaf.

(intransitive) to dwell, to reside, to live

Schneckn lebn seid hunderte vo Müllionan Joahrn auf da Erdn.

Snails have existed on earth for hundreds of millions of years.

(intransitive) to live, to exist, to occupy a place

Mid dem miassn's jetz lebn.

(intransitive, hyperbolic) to cope with, to live with, to deal with


goaschtig

/ɡ̥ɔɐ̯ʃd̥ik/

From Middle High German garst, from Old High German garst (“foul taste”), of uncertain origin. Compare German garstig.


Oaschkräuler

/ˈɔɐ̯ʃˌɡ̥rɶːlɐ/

From oaschkräuln + -er or in Oasch kräuln. Also analyzable as Oasch + Kräuler.

(East Central Bavarian, Austria, Vienna, idiomatic, derogatory, vulgar) brownnose, ass-kisser


håckn

ghåckt (participle past)
håckn (infinitive)
håck (first-person present singular)
håckad (first-person singular subjunctive)
håckst (present second-person singular)
håckadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
håckt (present singular third-person)
håckad (singular subjunctive third-person)
håckn (present)
håckadn (subjunctive)
håckts (present)
håckats (subjunctive)
håck (imperative present singular)
håckts (imperative plural present)
ghåckt (participle past present)

From Middle High German hacken, from Old High German hacchōn, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to hack, chop; to hoe”). Compare German hacken and Dutch hakken.

inh

As Hoiz gheat ghåckt.


Håckn

head

Håckn f (plural Håckn, diminutive Hackl)

From Middle High German hacke. Pertaining to håckn (“to chop”), from Middle High German hacken, from Old High German hacchōn, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to hack, chop; to hoe”). Compare German Hacke and Dutch hak.

De Håckn is stumpf.


Håckn

Mi gfreid mei Håckn nimmer.

(Austria, Vienna, by extension) job, work

(Austria, Vienna, cant, by extension) heist, robbery, job (a criminal action)


Teschek

Borrowed from Hungarian tessék (“Here you are!; Help yourself!”).

bor

Bin i eicher Teschek? Den Schas kennts eich söwa måchn!

Am I your sucker? Deal with that crap on your own!

short end of the stick
short end of the stick

(Austria, chiefly Vienna, derogatory) person who gets taken advantage of; who gets the short end of the stick; who gets a raw deal; sucker; loser


hebn

ghobn (participle past)
hebn (infinitive)
heb (first-person present singular)
hebad (first-person singular subjunctive)
hebst (present second-person singular)
hebast (second-person singular subjunctive)
hebt (present singular third-person)
hebad (singular subjunctive third-person)
hebn (present)
hebadn (subjunctive)
hebts (present)
hebats (subjunctive)
heb (imperative present singular)
hebts (imperative plural present)
ghobn (participle past present)

From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Compare German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave, Danish hæve.

Er håd de Kistn ned hebn kenna.

Hebts amoi de Händ.

A guads Bapperl hebt de Stimmung.

Der Bodn håd se ghobn.


ållawäu

From Middle High German alle wîle, from Old High German alla wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, of uncertain origin; and from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).
Cognate with German alleweil and English always.


reißn

grissn (participle past)
reißn (infinitive)
reiß (first-person present singular)
reißad (first-person singular subjunctive)
reißt (present second-person singular)
reißadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
reißt (present singular third-person)
reißad (singular subjunctive third-person)
reißn (present)
reißadn (subjunctive)
reißts (present)
reißats (subjunctive)
reiß (imperative present singular)
reißts (imperative plural present)
grissn (participle past present)

From Middle High German rizen, from Old High German rīzan (“to scratch”), from a conflation of two similar verbs:.
* Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”)
* Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.
Cognate to German reißen (“to rip, tear, rend”), English rat (“to rip up, tear, rend”), Dutch rijten (“to rip up, tear, rend”), Low German riten (“to rip, tear, rend”), Luxembourgish räissen (“to scratch, tear, rip apart”), Hunsrik reise, Saterland Frisian riete (“to rip, tear”).

cog

Se håd s'Papier in Fetzn grissn.

(transitive) to tear (something); to pull (something) apart; to rip (something) [auxiliary håbn]

Iatz is eam d'Hosn grissn.

(intransitive) to break; to become torn apart [auxiliary sei]

Heast, reiß ned so wüd åm Hebl, der wird jå hi.

Hey, don't yank the lever so hard, it'll break.

(transitive) to snatch; to wrench; to yank; to drag; to tug; to pull on (something) [auxiliary håbn]

De Leit reißn se um de Weckerl.

(reflexive, with um, literally and figuratively) to scramble for something; to scramble to get something

Ums Siaße reiß i mi ned so.

(reflexive, with um, in the negative) to not care for something; to not be keen on (doing) something; to not be interested in (doing) something

Häd ma koan Zaun, reißad der Woif a Schåf nåchn åndern.

If we didn't have a fence, the wolf would kill one sheep after the other.

(transitive, of animals) to kill a prey animal [auxiliary håbn]

Mit dem hinigen Werkzeigl wirst ned vü reißn.

You won't accomplish much with those broken tools.

Glaubst, dass'd wås reißt beim Turnier?

Do you think you will be successful in the tournament?

(intransitive, chiefly in the negative) to accomplish, to succeed, to be successful [auxiliary håbn]


wås

From Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with German was, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad.

Wås gibts'n heid z'Mittåg?

Sie is a guade Tänzerin, wås er bewundert.

(relative) which (referring to the entire preceding clause)

Des is nix, wås ma ned repariern ko.

Er håd ois gsågt, wås er waß.

(relative) that, which (referring to des, ois, ollas, wos/wås, nix, and neuter substantival adjectives)

Des is de Frau, wås i gsehn håb.

Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, wås då hintn is.

Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.

(relative, chiefly East Central Bavarian) that, which, who (referring to any term in the preceding clause)

Des is de Frau, de wås i gsehn håb.

Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, der wås då hintn is.

(relative, East Central Bavarian) (inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera

I håb wås gfunden.

Wås håst des gmåcht?

(interrogative) why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)


todln

todlt (participle past)
todln (infinitive)
todl (first-person present singular)
todlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
todlst (present second-person singular)
todladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
todlt (present singular third-person)
todlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
todln (present)
todladn (subjunctive)
todlts (present)
todlats (subjunctive)
todl (imperative present singular)
todlts (imperative plural present)
todlt (participle past present)

(figuratively) to be boring, dull, lifeless


tummln

tummlt (participle past)
tummln (infinitive)
tumml (first-person present singular)
tummlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
tummlst (present second-person singular)
tummladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
tummlt (present singular third-person)
tummlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
tummln (present)
tummladn (subjunctive)
tummlts (present)
tummlats (subjunctive)
tumml (imperative present singular)
tummlts (imperative plural present)
tummlt (participle past present)

From Middle High German tumeln. Compare German tummeln.

(reflexive) to frisk, romp (move about energetically and cheerfully)

(reflexive, by extension) to abound, to be somewhere in large numbers


schasln

gschaslt (participle past)
schasln (infinitive)
schasl (first-person present singular)
schaslad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schaslst (present second-person singular)
schasladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schaslt (present singular third-person)
schaslad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schasln (present)
schasladn (subjunctive)
schaslts (present)
schaslats (subjunctive)
schasl (imperative present singular)
schaslts (imperative plural present)
gschaslt (participle past present)


schittn

gschitt (participle past)
schittn (infinitive)
schitt (first-person present singular)
schittad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schittst (present second-person singular)
schittadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schitt (present singular third-person)
schittad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schittn (present)
schittadn (subjunctive)
schitts (present)
schittads (subjunctive)
schitt (imperative present singular)
schitts (imperative plural present)
gschitt (participle past present)

From Middle High German schütten, schüten (“to shake; to pour”), from Old High German scuttēn (“to shake”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, jolt”). Cognate with German schütten, Hunsrik schidde, Dutch schudden (“to shake”); perhaps cognate with Lithuanian kutė́ti (“to shake up”) and Russian скитаться (skitatʹsja, “to wander, stray”).

cog

Soi i da wås ins Glasl schittn?

Shall I pour you something in the glass?

De Restln då schitt ma aufn Kompost.

We'll throw those leftovers on the compost.

to pour; to throw of both liquids and solids

Gestern håds wieder gschitt ois wia.


Dodl

From dodln, from Middle High German todern (“to mumble, stutter”), ultimately from an onomatopoetic root. Compare countless variations of this root: German totteln, dottern, dattern (“to stutter”), German tatteln (“to chatter”), Dutch tatelen, tateren (“to talk, chatter”), Saterland Frisian tätelje (“to talk nonsense, babble”), German Low German tatern (“to chatter”), Low German tateln, täteln (“to cackle, gabble”), English tattle. See also German Dodel and Dödel.


dodln

dodlt (participle past)
dodln (infinitive)
dodl (first-person present singular)
dodlad (first-person singular subjunctive)
dodlst (present second-person singular)
dodladst (second-person singular subjunctive)
dodlt (present singular third-person)
dodlad (singular subjunctive third-person)
dodln (present)
dodladn (subjunctive)
dodlts (present)
dodlats (subjunctive)
dodl (imperative present singular)
dodlts (imperative plural present)
dodlt (participle past present)

From Middle High German todern (“to mumble, stutter”), ultimately from an onomatopoetic root. Compare countless variations of this root: German totteln, dottern, dattern (“to stutter”), German tatteln (“to chatter”), Dutch tatelen, tateren (“to talk, chatter”), Saterland Frisian tätelje (“to talk nonsense, babble”), German Low German tatern (“to chatter”), Low German tateln, täteln (“to cackle, gabble”), English tattle. See also German Dodel and Dödel.


laufn

glaufn (participle past)
laufn (infinitive)
lauf (first-person present singular)
laufad (first-person singular subjunctive)
laufst (present second-person singular)
laufadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
lauft (present singular third-person)
laufad (singular subjunctive third-person)
laufn (present)
laufadn (subjunctive)
laufts (present)
laufads (subjunctive)
lauf (imperative present singular)
laufts (imperative plural present)
glaufn (participle past present)

From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap and lope, Danish løbe.

Mia woan heid laufn.

(transitive or intransitive) to run, to jog

Lauft's Wåsser?

(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run

Des Projekt lauft jetzt.

(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run

Is Programm lauft net richtig.

(intransitive, computing) to run, to execute (a program)

Ois lauft wia's soi.

(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function

De Zeit lauft schnö.

(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow


Nudlaug

/ˈnud̥l̩ɑɔ̯ɡ̥/

/ˈnud̥l̩ɒːɡ̥/

Nudl + Aug. Literally, “noodle-eye”. Nudl is a euphemism for penis and Aug refers to the male urinary meatus.

(Austria, Vienna, vulgar, derogatory) idiot, fool


Krewecherl

/ɡ̥re̞ˈve̞çɐl/

Uncertain. Possibly from French or Old French crever with suffix -erl and epenthesis.

(Austria, chiefly Vienna, derogatory) weak, weedy human, animal or plant


Krispindl

(Austria, chiefly Vienna, mildly derogatory) scrawny, skinny person


zerscht

/ˈt͡sɛɐ̯ʃd̥/

From Middle High German ze ērst, zērst, from Old High German zi ērist. Cognate with German zuerst and Alemannic German zeerscht.


zeascht

/ˈt͡sɛɐ̯ʃd̥/


Krewegerl

/ɡ̥re̞ˈve̞ɡ̥ɐl/


Grewecherl

/ɡ̥re̞ˈve̞çɐl/


Grewegerl

/ɡ̥re̞ˈve̞ɡ̥ɐl/


zletzt

From Middle High German ze leste, zērst, from Old High German zi lezzist. Cognate with German zuletzt.

Zletzt håmmas gschåfft.

Zletzt håb i eam beim Wirtn gsehn.

the last time (the most recent time that)


Paradeisåpfe

/b̥ɑrɑˈd̥ɑɛ̯sˌɔb̥ːfœ/

/b̥ɑrɑˈd̥æːsˌɔb̥ːfœ/


schnoachn

gschnoacht (participle past)
schnoachn (infinitive)
schnoach (first-person present singular)
schnoachad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schnoachst (present second-person singular)
schnoachadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schnoacht (present singular third-person)
schnoachad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schnoachn (present)
schnoachadn (subjunctive)
schnoachts (present)
schnoachads (subjunctive)
schnoach (imperative present singular)
schnoachts (imperative plural present)
gschnoacht (participle past present)

From Middle High German snarchen, from Old High German snarhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn.


schnoacha

gschnoacht (participle past)
schnoacha (infinitive)
schnoach (first-person present singular)
schnoachad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schnoachst (present second-person singular)
schnoachadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schnoacht (present singular third-person)
schnoachad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schnoacha (present)
schnoachadn (subjunctive)
schnoachts (present)
schnoachads (subjunctive)
schnoach (imperative present singular)
schnoachts (imperative plural present)
gschnoacht (participle past present)


jågn

gjågt (participle past)
jågn (infinitive)
jåg (first-person present singular)
jågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
jågst (present second-person singular)
jågast (second-person singular subjunctive)
jågt (present singular third-person)
jågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
jågn (present)
jågadn (subjunctive)
jågts (present)
jågats (subjunctive)
jåg (imperative present singular)
jågts (imperative plural present)
gjågt (participle past present)

From Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn. Compare German jagen, German Low German jagen and Dutch jagen.

(transitive) to chase, to chase after (to follow at speed)

(intransitive) to thrust, to pierce [with durch ‘through’ or in ‘into’]


plågn

plågt (participle past)
plågn (infinitive)
plåg (first-person present singular)
plågad (first-person singular subjunctive)
plågst (present second-person singular)
plågast (second-person singular subjunctive)
plågt (present singular third-person)
plågad (singular subjunctive third-person)
plågn (present)
plågadn (subjunctive)
plågts (present)
plågats (subjunctive)
plåg (imperative present singular)
plågts (imperative plural present)
plågt (participle past present)

From Middle High German plāgen (“punish”), from Late Latin plagare (“hit, wound”). Cognate with German plagen, English plague, Dutch plagen, Spanish plagar.

Der Schnupfn plågt mi seid Wochn.

This cold has been plaguing me for weeks.

(transitive or ditransitive) to plague someone (with something)

Mi plågn gråd Suagn ums Göd.

(transitive or ditransitive) to worry about something

De Bauern plågn se in gånzn Summer åm Föd.

Farmers toil in the fields all summer long.

Se plågn se scho recht min Stiagnsteign.

They are struggling a lot with climbing the stairs.

(reflexive) to labour, to toil, to struggle


Paradeis

From Middle High German paradīs(e), from Old High German paradīs, from Proto-West Germanic *paradīs (“Paradise, Eden”), borrowed from Latin paradīsum.

inh

/b̥ɑrɑˈd̥ɑɛ̯s/

/b̥ɑrɑˈd̥æːs/


Paradeis

/b̥ɑrɑˈd̥ɑɛ̯s/

/b̥ɑrɑˈd̥æːs/


Briaf

head

Briaf m (plural Briaf, diminutive Briaferl)

From Old High German briaf, from Latin breve, a neuter form of brevis (“short”). Cognates include German Brief, North Frisian briaf, West Frisian brief, Dutch brief.


Wågn

Wågn m (plural Wågn, diminutive Wagl or Wagerl)

Wågn (plural)
Wagl (diminutive)
Wagerl (diminutive)

From Middle High German wagen, from Old High German wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn. Compare German Wagen, Dutch wagen, English wain.

(astronomy) Dipper: either the Großer Wågn (“Ursa Major”) or Kloaner Wågn (West Central) / Klaaner Wågn (“Ursa Minor”) (East Central)


zwaa

From Middle High German zwei, from Old High German zwei (neuter of zwēne).


zaach

comparative <i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">zaacher</i>

superlative <i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">zaachstn</i>

zaach (comparative zaacher, superlative zaachstn)

zaacher (comparative)
zaachstn (superlative)

From Middle High German zāch, from Old High German zāhi, zāh, from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī) (“fitting; clinging; tenacious; tough”). Cognate with German zäh (“tough; chewy”), Dutch taai (“tough; chewy”), Low German taag (“tough; chewy”), English tough.

inh

Des Schnitzl woa zaach.

Er is a zaacher Hund.

(of a person) tough, tenacious, persistent

Er is a zaacher Hund.

Der Füm woa so zaach.


woach

tlb

(West Central Bavarian, Southern Bavarian)

From Middle High German weich, Old High German weih, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Cognate with German weich, Hunsrik weuch, Old Norse veikr (“soft, tender”), Old Saxon wēk, Old English wāc, Dutch week, English weak.


Mödung

volunteering, an answer (to an advertisement etc.)

(military) the act of announcing (oneself or a lined-up unit) to a superior; reporting for duty


Gstättn

→ Austrian German: Gstätten

/ˈɡ̥ʃd̥e̞d̥ːn̩/

From Middle High German gestete (“shore, bank”), from Middle High German gestat (whence Gstad and German Gestade), from Old High German stad, stado, from Proto-Germanic *staþaz. Compare Early New High German gestätte (“embankments on a vinyard”). Cognate with English stathe.

m+

urban empty space with vegetation, scrubs, bushes, etc.


Pitschn

Uncertain. Possibly from Middle High German bütte, bütze (in which case related to Early New High German pütsche), from Old High German *butta, from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā, from Medieval Latin buttia, from Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”).
Or possibly from the same root as English pitcher and thus ultimately from Late Latin or Medieval Latin pīcārium, alteration of bīcārium, itself possibly from bacarium, bacar or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Doublet of Becher in this case.
Or possibly from a Slavic source ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *piti (“to drink”).

De Pitschn Kaffee muaß in gånzn Tåg reichn.

This large cup of coffee has to last all day.

Wia i so denk an an Kaffee / Hob i scho so a Pitschn vua mia steh

1992, Ostbahn-Kurti & die Chefpartie (lyrics and music), “Kane Fenster, kane Tian”, in A blede Gschicht … oba uns is wuascht!, performed by Ostbahn-Kurti & Die Chefpartie:

As I'm thinking of a coffee / a large cup of it is already in front of me

large drinking-cup (usually with handles)

Nimmst de Pitschn Wåsser und trågst as hintre, bittschee?

Could you please take this jug of water and carry it to the back?

jug, pitcher (a vessel for transporting liquids)


Pitschn

pieces of bread in hexagonal or octagonal shape


mödn

gmödt (participle past)
mödn (infinitive)
möd (first-person present singular)
mödad (first-person singular subjunctive)
mödst (present second-person singular)
mödadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
mödt (present singular third-person)
mödad (singular subjunctive third-person)
mödn (present)
mödadn (subjunctive)
mödts (present)
mödads (subjunctive)
möd (imperative present singular)
mödts (imperative plural present)
gmödt (participle past present)

From Middle High German melden, from Old High German meldōn, meldēn, from Proto-West Germanic *melþōn.

Nix z'mödn heit.

Des muass i mödn.

Wer möd se freiwüllich?

(reflexive) to come forward, volunteer, enlist

Mödn S' Ihna beim Vuagsetztn!

(reflexive, often with bei (to)) to report (announce oneself, especially to a superior)

Möd di wieder moi.

(reflexive, often with bei (with)) to get or stay in touch, touch base, get back to (make contact)


Masn

→ German: Masen

From Yiddish מזל (mazel, “luck, destiny”), from medieval Hebrew מַזָּל (mazzāl). Compare German Massel and Dutch mazzel.


schiabn

gschobn (participle past)
schiabn (infinitive)
schiab (first-person present singular)
schiabad (first-person singular subjunctive)
schiabst (present second-person singular)
schiabadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
schiabt (present singular third-person)
schiabad (singular subjunctive third-person)
schiabn (present)
schiabadn (subjunctive)
schiabts (present)
schiabads (subjunctive)
schiab (imperative present singular)
schiabts (imperative plural present)
gschobn (participle past present)

From Middle High German schieben, from Old High German skioban, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-. Cognate with German schieben, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, English shove, Danish skubbe.

De Kistn is z'schwar zum schiabn.

Hean S' auf zum schiabn!

Und dånn håbn's ois auf mi gschobn.

(transitive, with auf + accusative) to blame something on someone

Des woa a gschobane Partie.

gschobane Partie
gschobane Partie#English

(transitive or intransitive, rare) to rig something; to profiteer; to racketeer (chiefly used in the phrase gschobane Partie)


si nix scheißn

Der håd si immer scho nix gschissn.

I scheiß ma nix, du scheißt da nix.

I'm not afraid of doing it, you're not afraid of doing it.

Scheiß da nix, dann fäid da nix.

(figurative) to not be afraid; to be bold, daring; to be carefree, careless


scheißn

gschissn (participle past)
scheißn (infinitive)
scheiß (first-person present singular)
scheißad (first-person singular subjunctive)
scheißt (present second-person singular)
scheißadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
scheißt (present singular third-person)
scheißad (singular subjunctive third-person)
scheißn (present)
scheißadn (subjunctive)
scheißts (present)
scheißads (subjunctive)
scheiß (imperative present singular)
scheißts (imperative plural present)
gschissn (participle past present)

From Old High German schīzen, from Proto-Germanic *skītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, *sḱeyd- (“to part with, separate, cut off”). Compare German scheißen, Low German schieten, Dutch schijten, English shit, shite.

I muaß scheißn.


Kladl

/ˈɡ̥lɑːd̥l̩/

From Middle High German kleit, from Old High German *kleid, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą, from Proto-Indo-European *gleyt-. Cognate with German Kleid, Dutch kleed, English cloth.


zwider

head

comparative <i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">zwiderer</i>

superlative <i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">zwiderstn</i>

zwider (comparative zwiderer, superlative zwiderstn)

zwiderer (comparative)
zwiderstn (superlative)

From unattested Middle High German *ze wider. Compare German zuwider.

Wås bist'n heid wieder so zwider?

Soiche Leit samma zwider.

De Oaweid is ma heid zwider.

(predicative, with dative) abhorrent; dislikable

Des is ma jetzt owa zwider.

(predicative, with dative) embarrassing, awkward


rearn

greart (participle past)
rearn (infinitive)
rear (first-person present singular)
rearad (first-person singular subjunctive)
rearst (present second-person singular)
rearadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
reart (present singular third-person)
rearad (singular subjunctive third-person)
rearn (present)
rearadn (subjunctive)
rearts (present)
rearads (subjunctive)
rear (imperative present singular)
rearts (imperative plural present)
greart (participle past present)

From Middle High German rēren, from Old High German rērēn, from Proto-West Germanic *rairōn (“to roar, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scream; roar; howl; bark”). Cognate with German röhren, Dutch reren, English roar.


Bana

tlb

(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)

nominative/dative/accusative/ plural of Baa


ghearn

ghearn (infinitive)
ghear (first-person present singular)
ghearad (first-person singular subjunctive)
ghearst (present second-person singular)
ghearadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
gheart (present singular third-person)
ghearad (singular subjunctive third-person)
ghearn (present)
ghearadn (subjunctive)
ghearts (present)
ghearads (subjunctive)
ghear (imperative present singular)
ghearts (imperative plural present)
gheart (participle past present)

From Middle High German gehœren (“listen to, obey”), from Old High German gihōrian (“to hearken to”), from Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną (compare Old English ġehīeran, Old Saxon gihōrian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan)). By surface analysis, g- + hearn.

inh

Des Buach gheart mir.

Eam gheart as gånze Lånd.

The whole country belongs to him; he owns the whole country.

(with dative) to belong to, be the property of

Då gheart scho a Muat dazua so wås z'måcha.

To do something like this needs courage.

In a Gulasch gheart Zwiefe.

to be a prerequisite for; to be a characteristic; to belong in

Bayern gheart zu Deutschland.

Verbrennungen ghearn zua de heifign Unfoi im Haushoit.

Burns are among the commonest accidents in the home.

Wie's as se gheart.

Des gheart se ned.

Ana, der so wås duat, gheart verhåft!

Anyone who does such a thing ought to be arrested!

Kinder ghearn um de Zeit ins Bett.

Eam gheart sofuat ane pickt.

Er gheart ah åb und zua gschimpft.

He needs a good scolding every now and again.

ought to be (with the past participle form of the verb)


brauchn

braucht (participle past)
brauchn (infinitive)
brauch (first-person present singular)
brauchad (first-person singular subjunctive)
brauchst (present second-person singular)
brauchast (second-person singular subjunctive)
braucht (present singular third-person)
brauchad (singular subjunctive third-person)
brauchn (present)
brauchadn (subjunctive)
brauchts (present)
brauchats (subjunctive)
brauch (imperative present singular)
brauchts (imperative plural present)
braucht (participle past present)

From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“use, employ, consume”). Cognate to German brauchen, English brook and Dutch bruiken.

I brauchad a Auskunft.

Brauch ma a neichs Auto?

Na oida, des brauchst.

(transitive) to need, to be in need of, to require

Zwaa Stund håb i heit in d'Håckn braucht.

It took me two hours to get to work today.

Wia lång brauchst'n du no?

(transitive) to take, to need (amount of time)

Brauchst ned auf mi woartn.

Er braucht mi nur åruafn.

to need to, to have to (in negation or with the adverb nur (“just, only”))


foarn

gfoarn (participle past)
foarn (infinitive)
foar (first-person present singular)
foarad (first-person singular subjunctive)
foarst (present second-person singular)
foaradst (second-person singular subjunctive)
foart (present singular third-person)
foarad (singular subjunctive third-person)
foarn (present)
foaradn (subjunctive)
foarts (present)
foarats (subjunctive)
foar (imperative present singular)
foarts (imperative plural present)
gfoarn (participle past present)

From Middle High German varn, varen, from Old High German faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran. Cognate with Yiddish פֿאָרן (forn), German fahren, Dutch varen, English fare, Danish fare.

Da Fuchs foart ausn Bau.

aus da Haut foarn

oan foarn låssn

(chiefly of a person or animal) to go at speed

A Auto ko schnöller fahren ois a Fahrradl.

(intransitive, of a vehicle) to go; to run; to drive; to sail

Tumml di! Der Zuag foart glei.

Hurry up! The train is departing in a moment.

(intransitive, of a vehicle) to leave; to depart

to go; to run; to drive; to sail
to leave; to depart

Mia foarn jetzn.

We’re leaving now. (Implying the use of a vehicle.)

(intransitive, of a person) to go by vehicle; to sail; to travel

(intransitive, of a person) to leave by using a vehicle

to go by vehicle; to sail; to travel
to leave by using a vehicle

Se foart an rotn Wågn.

(transitive) to drive; to ride; to sail (a vehicle)

to go by vehicle; to sail; to travel
to drive; to ride; to sail (a vehicle)

Er foart wia r a gsengte Sau.

Mia foarn den Summer auf Italien.

We’re going to Italy this summer. [Implying a trip by car, bike, train, or ship.]


fiarn

gfiart (participle past)
fiarn (infinitive)
fiar (first-person present singular)
fiarad (first-person singular subjunctive)
fiarst (present second-person singular)
fiaradst (second-person singular subjunctive)
fiart (present singular third-person)
fiarad (singular subjunctive third-person)
fiarn (present)
fiaradn (subjunctive)
fiarts (present)
fiarats (subjunctive)
fiar (imperative present singular)
fiarts (imperative plural present)
gfiart (participle past present)

From Middle High German vüeren, from Old High German fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, originally the causative of faran (“to proceed”). Cognates include Yiddish פֿירן (firn), German führen, Dutch voeren.

Fiarn S' mi bittschee zum Museum.

(transitive) to lead to; to show the way; to take to

to lead
to lead to; to show the way; to take to

Fiarn S' mi bittschee durch's Museum.

Junge Leit miassn gfiart wern.

(transitive) to lead
(transitive) to guide (through)

Mia fiarn des Gschäft scho seit Joarn.

We've been running the business for years.

(transitive) to manage; to run (a business)

Gestern håb i de Gruppn gfiart.

A schlechte Ernährung fiart zu gsundheidliche Probleme.

(intransitive) to lead to something; to result in something

De Gäst fiarn 1:0 nåch da Hoibzeit.

Italien fiart in da Yachtindustrie.

(intransitive) to lead (in a competition)

Hoffentle miass ma kan Kriag fiarn.

(transitive) to wage (a war or campaign), to fight (a war)

Fiarn S' mi bittschee zum Museum.

Kimm, steig eina, i fiar di hoam.

Muagn fiarn s' eam am Friadhof.

Tomorrow he will be taken to the cemetery.

(transitive) to drive someone; to take someone or something somewhere


mischn

gmischt (participle past)
mischn (infinitive)
misch (first-person present singular)
mischad (first-person singular subjunctive)
mischt (present second-person singular)
mischadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
mischt (present singular third-person)
mischad (singular subjunctive third-person)
mischn (present)
mischadn (subjunctive)
mischts (present)
mischats (subjunctive)
misch (imperative present singular)
{{{imp-pl}}} (imperative plural present)
gmischt (participle past present)

From Middle High German mischen (“to mix”) from Old High German misken (“to mix”), from Proto-Germanic *miskijaną (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“mix”). Cognate with English mix, German mischen (“to mix”), Middle Low German mischen (“to mix”), Welsh mysgu (“to mix”), Latin misceō (“I mix”), Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “to mix”), μείγνῡμῐ (meígnūmi, “to mix, bring together, connect”), Old Church Slavonic мѣшати (měšati, “to mix”), Lithuanian maišyti (“to mix”), Sanskrit मिश्र (miśrá, “mixed”). More at mix.

cog

Wånnst blau und göb mischt, kriagst grean.

If you mix blue and yellow you'll get green.

Se håd se unter d'Leit gmischt.

(reflexive) to mingle with [with unter (+ accusative)]

Zerscht de Koatn mischn, dånn austäuln.

First shuffle the cards, then deal them.


eischlåfn

tlb

(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian)

eigschlåfn (participle past)
eischlåfn (infinitive)
schlåf ei (first-person present singular)
schlåfad ei (first-person singular subjunctive)
schlåfst ei (present second-person singular)
schlåfadst ei (second-person singular subjunctive)
schlåft ei (present singular third-person)
schlåfad ei (singular subjunctive third-person)
schlåfn ei (present)
schlåfadn ei (subjunctive)
schlåfts ei (present)
schlåfats ei (subjunctive)
schlåf ei (imperative present singular)
schlåfts ei (imperative plural present)
eigschlåfn (participle past present)
eischlåfn (infinitive subordinate-clause)
eischlåf (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
eischlåfad (first-person singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
eischlåfst (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eischlåfadst (second-person singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
eischlåft (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
eischlåfad (singular subjunctive subordinate-clause third-person)
eischlåfn (present subordinate-clause)
eischlåfadn (subjunctive subordinate-clause)
eischlåfts (present subordinate-clause)
eischlåfats (subjunctive subordinate-clause)

/ˈɑɛ̯ˌʃlɔfɱ̩/

/ˈæːˌʃlɔfɱ̩/

(intransitive) to fall asleep; to doze off


Eisn

From Middle High German īsern, from Old High German īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.


måcha

gmåcht (participle past)
måcha (infinitive)
måch (first-person present singular)
måchad (first-person singular subjunctive)
måchst (present second-person singular)
måchadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
måcht (present singular third-person)
måchad (singular subjunctive third-person)
måcha (present)
måchadn (subjunctive)
måchts (present)
måchats (subjunctive)
måch (imperative present singular)
måchts (imperative plural present)
gmåcht (participle past present)

From Middle High German, from Old High German mahhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn, from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, mix, make”).

der

(transitive) to make, produce, create (an object, arrangement, situation, etc.)

(transitive, of food, drinks, etc.) to make, prepare

(transitive, informal) to do, perform, carry out (to execute; to put into operation (an action))

(transitive) to go (to make the (specified) sound)

(transitive) to make (to cause or compel (to do something))

(transitive, of difficulties, pain, etc.) to cause (to set off an event or action or produce as a result)

(transitive, with an adjective) to make (to cause to be)

(transitive, with a noun) to make (transform from one thing into another)

(transitive, usually not translated literally) to make (to have as a feature)

(transitive) to be, play (to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance)

(transitive, impersonal) to matter (to be important)

(intransitive) to make, make oneself out to be, act, play (to behave so as to give an appearance of being; to act as if one were (something, or a certain way)) [with auf]

(reflexive) to do (to fare or perform (well or poorly))

(reflexive) to look (to have an appearance of being)