du

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


duke

(Northern or archaic) Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, future indicative form of izan.


dator

Third-person singular (hura) present indicative form of etorri (“to come”).


da

head

da (masculine allocutive duk, feminine allocutive dun)

allocutive duk (masculine)
allocutive dun (feminine)

Third-person singular (hura) present indicative form of izan (“to be”).


hasten

Imperfect participle of hasi (“to start”).


nuke

First-person singular (nik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, hypothetic consequential indicative form of izan.


etorri

eu-verb

etorri da (imperfect participle etortzen, future participle etorriko, short form etor, verbal noun etortze)

etorri da (canonical)
etortzen (imperfect participle)
etorriko (future participle)
etor (short-form)
etortze (noun-from-verb)
nator (absolutive indicative present)
hator (absolutive indicative present)
dator (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gatoz (absolutive indicative present)
zatoz (absolutive indicative present)
zatozte (absolutive indicative plural present second-person)
datoz (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
nentorren (absolutive indicative past)
hentorren (absolutive indicative past)
zetorren (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
gentozen (absolutive indicative past)
zentozen (absolutive indicative past)
zentozten (absolutive indicative past plural second-person)
zetozen (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
banentor (absolutive conditional indicative)
bahentor (absolutive conditional indicative)
baletor (absolutive conditional indicative singular third-person)
bagentoz (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazentoz (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazentozte (absolutive conditional indicative plural second-person)
baletoz (absolutive conditional indicative plural third-person)
nentorke (absolutive indicative)
hentorke (absolutive indicative)
letorke (absolutive indicative singular third-person)
gentozke (absolutive indicative)
zentozke (absolutive indicative)
zentozkete (absolutive indicative plural second-person)
letozke (absolutive indicative plural third-person)
nentorkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
hentorkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zetorkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past singular third-person)
gentozkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zentozkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zentozketen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural second-person)
zetozkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural third-person)
natorke (absolutive potential present)
hatorke (absolutive potential present)
datorke (absolutive potential present singular third-person)
gatozke (absolutive potential present)
zatozke (absolutive potential present)
zatozkete (absolutive plural potential present second-person)
datozke (absolutive plural potential present third-person)
same as indicative past consequence (absolutive past potential)
natorren (absolutive present subjunctive)
hatorren (absolutive present subjunctive)
datorren (absolutive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gatozen (absolutive present subjunctive)
zatozen (absolutive present subjunctive)
zatozten (absolutive plural present second-person subjunctive)
datozen (absolutive plural present subjunctive third-person)
same as indicative past (absolutive past subjunctive)
hator (absolutive imperative present)
betor (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
zatoz (absolutive imperative present)
zatozte (absolutive imperative plural present second-person)
betoz (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)
hatorkit
datorkit
zatozkit
zatozkidate
datozkit
natorkik
n
datorkik
gatozkik
datozkik
natorkio
hatorkio
datorkio
gatozkio
zatozkio
zatozkiote
datozkio
hatorkigu
datorkigu
zatozkigu
zatozkigute
datozkigu
natorkizu
datorkizu
gatozkizu
datozkizu
natorkizue
datorkizue
gatozkizue
datozkizue
natorkie
hatorkie
datorkie
gatozkie
zatozkie
zatozkiete
datozkie
hentorkidan
zetorkidan
zentozkidan
zentozkidaten
zetozkidan
nentorkian
zetorkian
gentozkian
zetozkian
nentorkion
hentorkion
zetorkion
gentozkion
zentozkion
zentozkioten
zetozkion
hentorkigun
zetorkigun
zentozkigun
zentozkiguten
zetozkigun
nentorkizun
zetorkizun
gentozkizun
zetozkizun
nentorkizuen
zetorkizuen
gentozkizuen
zetozkizuen
nentorkien
hentorkien
zetorkien
gentozkien
zentozkien
zentozkieten
zetozkien
bahentorkit
baletorkit
bazentozkit
bazentozkidate
baletozkit
banentorkik
n
baletorkik
bagentozkik
baletozkik
banentorkio
bahentorkio
baletorkio
bagentozkio
bazentozkio
bazentozkiote
baletozkio
bahentorkigu
baletorkigu
bazentozkigu
bazentozkigute
baletozkigu
banentorkizu
baletorkizu
bagentozkizu
baletozkizu
banentorkizue
baletorkizue
bagentozkizue
baletozkizue
banentorkie
bahentorkie
baletorkie
bagentozkie
bazentozkie
bazentozkiete
baletozkie
hentorkidake
letorkidake
zentozkidake
zentozkidakete
letozkidake
nentorkiake
nake
letorkiake
gentozkiake
letozkiake
nentorkioke
hentorkioke
letorkioke
gentozkioke
zentozkioke
zentozkiokete
letozkioke
hentorkiguke
letorkiguke
zentozkiguke
zentozkigukete
letozkiguke
nentorkizuke
letorkizuke
gentozkizuke
letozkizuke
nentorkizueke
letorkizueke
gentozkizueke
letozkizueke
nentorkieke
hentorkieke
letorkieke
gentozkieke
zentozkieke
zentozkiekete
letozkieke
hentorkidakeen
zetorkidakeen
zentozkidakeen
zentozkidaketen
zetozkidakeen
nentorkiakeen
nakeen
zetorkiakeen
gentozkiakeen
zetozkiakeen
nentorkiokeen
hentorkiokeen
zetorkiokeen
gentozkiokeen
zentozkiokeen
zentozkioketen
zetozkiokeen
hentorkigukeen
zetorkigukeen
zentozkigukeen
zentozkiguketen
zetozkigukeen
nentorkizukeen
zetorkizukeen
gentozkizukeen
zetozkizukeen
nentorkizuekeen
zetorkizuekeen
gentozkizuekeen
zetozkizuekeen
nentorkiekeen
hentorkiekeen
zetorkiekeen
gentozkiekeen
zentozkiekeen
zentozkieketen
zetozkiekeen
same as potential present (future indicative past)
hatorkidake
datorkidake
zatozkidake
zatozkidakete
datozkidake
natorkiake
nake
datorkiake
gatozkiake
datozkiake
natorkioke
hatorkioke
datorkioke
gatozkioke
zatozkioke
zatozkiokete
datozkioke
hatorkiguke
datorkiguke
zatozkiguke
zatozkigukete
datozkiguke
natorkizuke
datorkizuke
gatozkizuke
datozkizuke
natorkizueke
datorkizueke
gatozkizueke
datozkizueke
natorkieke
hatorkieke
datorkieke
gatozkieke
zatozkieke
zatozkiekete
datozkieke
same as indicative past consequence (past potential present)
bahatorkit
badatorkit
bazatozkit
bazatozkidate
badatozkit
banatorkik
n
badatorkik
bagatozkik
badatozkik
banatorkio
bahatorkio
badatorkio
bagatozkio
bazatozkio
bazatozkiote
badatozkio
bahatorkigu
badatorkigu
bazatozkigu
bazatozkigute
badatozkigu
banatorkizu
badatorkizu
bagatozkizu
badatozkizu
banatorkizue
badatorkizue
bagatozkizue
badatozkizue
banatorkie
bahatorkie
badatorkie
bagatozkie
bazatozkie
bazatozkiete
badatozkie
same as indicative conditional (potential)
hatorkidan
datorkidan
zatozkidan
zatozkidaten
datozkidan
natorkian
datorkian
gatozkian
datozkian
natorkion
hatorkion
datorkion
gatozkion
zatozkion
zatozkioten
datozkion
hatorkigun
datorkigun
zatozkigun
zatozkiguten
datozkigun
natorkizun
datorkizun
gatozkizun
datozkizun
natorkizuen
datorkizuen
gatozkizuen
datozkizuen
natorkien
hatorkien
datorkien
gatozkien
zatozkien
zatozkieten
datozkien
same as indicative past (past present subjunctive)
hatorkit
betorkit
zatozkit
zatozkidate
betozkit
betorkik
n
betozkik
hatorkio
betorkio
zatozkio
zatozkiote
betozkio
hatorkigu
betorkigu
zatozkigu
zatozkigute
betozkigu
betorkizu
betozkizu
betorkizue
betozkizue
hatorkie
betorkie
zatozkie
zatozkiete
betozkie
1. Archaic (imperative)
dialectal. (imperative)

From Proto-Basque *e-toR-i, from the root *-toR-.


eten

eten ? (imperfect participle eteten, future participle etengo or etenen, short form eten, verbal noun etete)

eteten (imperfect participle)
etengo (future participle)
etenen (future participle)
eten (short-form)
etete (noun-from-verb)


haut

First-person singular (nik), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


haute

Third-person plural (haiek), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


begi

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of egin (“to do”).


bira

Third-person plural (haiek) present imperative form of izan.


jo

jo du (imperfect participle jotzen, future participle joko, short form jo, verbal noun jotze)

jo du (canonical)
jotzen (imperfect participle)
joko (future participle)
jo (short-form)
jotze (noun-from-verb)

Gitarra jo nahi dut.

Gizon itsusi batek etxeko atea jo du.


dun

Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


batu

batu da/du (imperfect participle batzen, future participle batuko, short form bat, verbal noun batze)

batu da (canonical)
du (canonical)
batzen (imperfect participle)
batuko (future participle)
bat (short-form)
batze (noun-from-verb)


joan

joan da/zaio (imperfect participle joaten, future participle joango or joanen, short form joan, verbal noun joate)

joan da (canonical)
zaio (canonical)
joaten (imperfect participle)
joango (future participle)
joanen (future participle)
joan (short-form)
joate (noun-from-verb)
noa (absolutive indicative present)
hoa (absolutive indicative present)
doa (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
goaz (absolutive indicative present)
zoaz (absolutive indicative present)
zoazte (absolutive indicative plural present second-person)
doaz (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
nindoan (absolutive indicative past)
hindoan (absolutive indicative past)
zihoan (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
gindoazen (absolutive indicative past)
zindoazen (absolutive indicative past)
zindoazten (absolutive indicative past plural second-person)
zihoazen (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
banindoa (absolutive conditional indicative)
bahindoa (absolutive conditional indicative)
balihoa (absolutive conditional indicative singular third-person)
bagindoaz (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazindoaz (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazindoazte (absolutive conditional indicative plural second-person)
balihoaz (absolutive conditional indicative plural third-person)
nindoake (absolutive indicative)
hindoake (absolutive indicative)
lihoake (absolutive indicative singular third-person)
gindoazke (absolutive indicative)
zindoazke (absolutive indicative)
zindoazkete (absolutive indicative plural second-person)
lihoazke (absolutive indicative plural third-person)
nindoakeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
hindoakeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zihoakeen (absolutive consequential indicative past singular third-person)
gindoazkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zindoazkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zindoazketen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural second-person)
zihoazkeen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural third-person)
noake (absolutive potential present)
hoake (absolutive potential present)
doake (absolutive potential present singular third-person)
goazke (absolutive potential present)
zoazke (absolutive potential present)
zoazkete (absolutive plural potential present second-person)
doazke (absolutive plural potential present third-person)
same as indicative past consequence (absolutive past potential)
noan (absolutive present subjunctive)
hoan (absolutive present subjunctive)
doan (absolutive present singular subjunctive third-person)
goazen (absolutive present subjunctive)
zoazen (absolutive present subjunctive)
zoazten (absolutive plural present second-person subjunctive)
doazen (absolutive plural present subjunctive third-person)
same as indicative past (absolutive past subjunctive)
hoa (absolutive imperative present)
bihoa (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
zoaz (absolutive imperative present)
zoazte (absolutive imperative plural present second-person)
bihoaz (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)
hoakit
dihoakit
zoazkit
zoazkidate
dihoazkit
noakik
n
dihoakik
goazkik
dihoazkik
noakio
hoakio
dihoakio
goazkio
zoazkio
zoazkiote
dihoazkio
hoakigu
dihoakigu
zoazkigu
zoazkigute
dihoazkigu
noakizu
dihoakizu
goazkizu
dihoazkizu
noakizue
dihoakizue
goazkizue
dihoazkizue
noakie
hoakie
dihoakie
goazkie
zoazkie
zoazkiete
dihoazkie
hindoakidan
zihoakidan
zindoazkidan
zindoazkidaten
zihoazkidan
nindoakian
zihoakian
gindoazkian
zihoazkian
nindoakion
hindoakion
zihoakion
gindoazkion
zindoazkion
zindoazkioten
zihoazkion
hindoakigun
zihoakigun
zindoazkigun
zindoazkiguten
zihoazkigun
nindoakizun
zihoakizun
gindoazkizun
zihoazkizun
nindoakizuen
zihoakizuen
gindoazkizuen
zihoazkizuen
nindoakien
hindoakien
zihoakien
gindoazkien
zindoazkien
zindoazkieten
zihoazkien
bahindoakit
balihoakit
bazindoazkit
bazindoazkidate
balihoazkit
banindoakik
n
balihoakik
bagindoazkik
balihoazkik
banindoakio
bahindoakio
balihoakio
bagindoazkio
bazindoazkio
bazindoazkiote
balihoazkio
bahindoakigu
balihoakigu
bazindoazkigu
bazindoazkigute
balihoazkigu
banindoakizu
balihoakizu
bagindoazkizu
balihoazkizu
banindoakizue
balihoakizue
bagindoazkizue
balihoazkizue
banindoakie
bahindoakie
balihoakie
bagindoazkie
bazindoazkie
bazindoazkiete
balihoazkie
hindoakidake
lihoakidake
zindoazkidake
zindoazkidakete
lihoazkidake
nindoakiake
nake
lihoakiake
gindoazkiake
lihoazkiake
nindoakioke
hindoakioke
lihoakioke
gindoazkioke
zindoazkioke
zindoazkiokete
lihoazkioke
hindoakiguke
lihoakiguke
zindoazkiguke
zindoazkigukete
lihoazkiguke
nindoakizuke
lihoakizuke
gindoazkizuke
lihoazkizuke
nindoakizueke
lihoakizueke
gindoazkizueke
lihoazkizueke
nindoakieke
hindoakieke
lihoakieke
gindoazkieke
zindoazkieke
zindoazkiekete
lihoazkieke
hindoakidakeen
zihoakidakeen
zindoazkidakeen
zindoazkidaketen
zihoazkidakeen
nindoakiakeen
nakeen
zihoakiakeen
gindoazkiakeen
zihoazkiakeen
nindoakiokeen
hindoakiokeen
zihoakiokeen
gindoazkiokeen
zindoazkiokeen
zindoazkioketen
zihoazkiokeen
hindoakigukeen
zihoakigukeen
zindoazkigukeen
zindoazkiguketen
zihoazkigukeen
nindoakizukeen
zihoakizukeen
gindoazkizukeen
zihoazkizukeen
nindoakizuekeen
zihoakizuekeen
gindoazkizuekeen
zihoazkizuekeen
nindoakiekeen
hindoakiekeen
zihoakiekeen
gindoazkiekeen
zindoazkiekeen
zindoazkieketen
zihoazkiekeen
same as potential present (future indicative past)
hoakidake
dihoakidake
zoazkidake
zoazkidakete
dihoazkidake
noakiake
nake
dihoakiake
goazkiake
dihoazkiake
noakioke
hoakioke
dihoakioke
goazkioke
zoazkioke
zoazkiokete
dihoazkioke
hoakiguke
dihoakiguke
zoazkiguke
zoazkigukete
dihoazkiguke
noakizuke
dihoakizuke
goazkizuke
dihoazkizuke
noakizueke
dihoakizueke
goazkizueke
dihoazkizueke
noakieke
hoakieke
dihoakieke
goazkieke
zoazkieke
zoazkiekete
dihoazkieke
same as indicative past consequence (past potential present)
bahoakit
badihoakit
bazoazkit
bazoazkidate
badihoazkit
banoakik
n
badihoakik
bagoazkik
badihoazkik
banoakio
bahoakio
badihoakio
bagoazkio
bazoazkio
bazoazkiote
badihoazkio
bahoakigu
badihoakigu
bazoazkigu
bazoazkigute
badihoazkigu
banoakizu
badihoakizu
bagoazkizu
badihoazkizu
banoakizue
badihoakizue
bagoazkizue
badihoazkizue
banoakie
bahoakie
badihoakie
bagoazkie
bazoazkie
bazoazkiete
badihoazkie
same as indicative conditional (potential)
hoakidan
dihoakidan
zoazkidan
zoazkidaten
dihoazkidan
noakian
dihoakian
goazkian
dihoazkian
noakion
hoakion
dihoakion
goazkion
zoazkion
zoazkioten
dihoazkion
hoakigun
dihoakigun
zoazkigun
zoazkiguten
dihoazkigun
noakizun
dihoakizun
goazkizun
dihoazkizun
noakizuen
dihoakizuen
goazkizuen
dihoazkizuen
noakien
hoakien
dihoakien
goazkien
zoazkien
zoazkieten
dihoazkien
same as indicative past (past present subjunctive)
hoakit
bihoakit
zoazkit
zoazkidate
bihoazkit
bihoakik
n
bihoazkik
hoakio
bihoakio
zoazkio
zoazkiote
bihoazkio
hoakigu
bihoakigu
zoazkigu
zoazkigute
bihoazkigu
bihoakizu
bihoazkizu
bihoakizue
bihoazkizue
hoakie
bihoakie
zoazkie
zoazkiete
bihoazkie
1. Archaic (imperative)
dialectal. (imperative)

Zergatik ez goaz etxera?

Datorren urtean Estatu Batuetara joango naiz.

Next year I will go to the United States.

Ez sartu zuri ez doazkizun kontuetan.

Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.


mina

Borrowed from Spanish mina (“mine”), from French mine.


erosion

Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hari) as indirect object and third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of erosi (“to buy”).


jan

jan du (imperfect participle jaten, future participle jango or janen, short form jan, verbal noun jate)

jan du (canonical)
jaten (imperfect participle)
jango (future participle)
janen (future participle)
jan (short-form)
jate (noun-from-verb)


hasi

hasi da/du (imperfect participle hasten, future participle hasiko, short form has, verbal noun haste)

hasi da (canonical)
du (canonical)
hasten (imperfect participle)
hasiko (future participle)
has (short-form)
haste (noun-from-verb)


hago

Informal second-person singular (hi) present indicative form of egon (“to be”).

Informal second-person singular (hi) present imperative form of egon (“to be”).


hau

Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


luke

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, hypothetic consequential indicative form of izan.


ito

ito da/du (imperfect participle itotzen, future participle itoko, short form ito, verbal noun itotze)

ito da (canonical)
du (canonical)
itotzen (imperfect participle)
itoko (future participle)
ito (short-form)
itotze (noun-from-verb)


dago

Third-person singular (hura) present indicative form of egon (“to be”).


dut

First-person singular (nik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


biz

Third-person singular (hura) present imperative form of izan.


eho

eho du (imperfect participle ehotzen, future participle ehoko, short form eho, verbal noun ehotze)

eho du (canonical)
ehotzen (imperfect participle)
ehoko (future participle)
eho (short-form)
ehotze (noun-from-verb)


hadi

Informal second-person singular (hi) present imperative form of izan.


igo

igo da/du (imperfect participle igotzen, future participle igoko, short form igo, verbal noun igotze)

igo da (canonical)
du (canonical)
igotzen (imperfect participle)
igoko (future participle)
igo (short-form)
igotze (noun-from-verb)

Trenera igotzeko zorian nengoen.


iker

Short form of ikertu (“to investigate”).


erre

erre da/du (imperfect participle erretzen, future participle erreko, short form erre, verbal noun erretze)

erre da (canonical)
du (canonical)
erretzen (imperfect participle)
erreko (future participle)
erre (short-form)
erretze (noun-from-verb)

Ez dut erretzen.


erne

erne ? (imperfect participle ernetzen, future participle erneko, short form erne, verbal noun ernetze)

ernetzen (imperfect participle)
erneko (future participle)
erne (short-form)
ernetze (noun-from-verb)

Artoa erne da.


duk

Informal second-person singular masculine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


ginen

eu-verb form

ginen (masculine allocutive gintuan, feminine allocutive gintunan)

allocutive gintuan (masculine)
allocutive gintunan (feminine)

First-person plural (gu) past indicative form of izan.


dira

dira (masculine allocutive dituk, feminine allocutive ditun)

allocutive dituk (masculine)
allocutive ditun (feminine)

Third-person plural (haiek) present indicative form of izan.


bota

eu-verb

bota du (imperfect participle botatzen, future participle botako, short form bota, verbal noun botatze)

bota du (canonical)
botatzen (imperfect participle)
botako (future participle)
bota (short-form)
botatze (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Spanish botar (“to throw”).


asimila

Short form of asimilatu (“to asimilate”).


bahu

Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan.


gara

eu-verb form

gara (masculine allocutive gaituk, feminine allocutive gaitun)

allocutive gaituk (masculine)
allocutive gaitun (feminine)

First-person plural (gu) present indicative form of izan.


laga

eu-verb

laga ? (imperfect participle lagatzen, future participle lagako, short form laga, verbal noun lagatze)

lagatzen (imperfect participle)
lagako (future participle)
laga (short-form)
lagatze (noun-from-verb)


egin

egin da/du/zaio (imperfect participle egiten, future participle egingo or eginen, short form egin, verbal noun egite)

egin da (canonical)
du (canonical)
zaio (canonical)
egiten (imperfect participle)
egingo (future participle)
eginen (future participle)
egin (short-form)
egite (noun-from-verb)
dagit (ergative first-person indicative present singular)
dagik (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
dagi (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
dagigu (ergative first-person indicative plural present)
dagizu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
dagizue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
dagite (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
dagitzat (ergative first-person indicative present singular)
dagitzak (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
dagitza (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
dagitzagu (ergative first-person indicative plural present)
dagitzazu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
dagitzazue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
dagitzate (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
negien (ergative first-person indicative past singular)
hegien (ergative indicative informal past second-person singular)
zegien (ergative indicative past singular third-person)
genegien (ergative first-person indicative past plural)
zenegien (ergative indicative past second-person singular)
zenegiten (ergative indicative past plural second-person)
zegiten (ergative indicative past plural third-person)
negitzan (ergative first-person indicative past singular)
hegitzan (ergative indicative informal past second-person singular)
zegitzan (ergative indicative past singular third-person)
genegitzan (ergative first-person indicative past plural)
zenegitzan (ergative indicative past second-person singular)
zenegitzaten (ergative indicative past plural second-person)
zegitzaten (ergative indicative past plural third-person)
banegi (conditional ergative first-person indicative singular)
bahegi (conditional ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
balegi (conditional ergative indicative singular third-person)
bagenegi (conditional ergative first-person indicative plural)
bazenegi (conditional ergative indicative second-person singular)
bazenegite (conditional ergative indicative plural second-person)
balegite (conditional ergative indicative plural third-person)
banegitza (conditional ergative first-person indicative singular)
bahegitza (conditional ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
balegitza (conditional ergative indicative singular third-person)
bagenegitza (conditional ergative first-person indicative plural)
bazenegitza (conditional ergative indicative second-person singular)
bazenegitzate (conditional ergative indicative plural second-person)
balegitzate (conditional ergative indicative plural third-person)
negike (ergative first-person indicative singular)
hegike (ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
legike (ergative indicative singular third-person)
genegike (ergative first-person indicative plural)
zenegike (ergative indicative second-person singular)
zenegikete (ergative indicative plural second-person)
legikete (ergative indicative plural third-person)
negitzake (ergative first-person indicative singular)
hegitzake (ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
legitzake (ergative indicative singular third-person)
genegitzake (ergative first-person indicative plural)
zenegitzake (ergative indicative second-person singular)
zenegitzakete (ergative indicative plural second-person)
legitzakete (ergative indicative plural third-person)
egik (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
begi (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
egizu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
egizue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
begite (ergative imperative plural present third-person)
egitzak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
begitza (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
egitzazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
egitzazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
begitza (ergative imperative plural present third-person)

From Proto-Basque *e-gin-i, possibly related to Iberian ekien.

Sei hilabete egin nituen basamortuan.

I spent six months in the desert. (literally, “I did six months in the desert.”)

Bihar 30 urte egingo ditu.

He/she'll be 30 tomorrow. (literally, “He/she'll do 30 years tomorrow.”)

Egin dezagun ingelesez.

[with instrumental] to speak (a language)

(du) to do
[with inessive] to play (a game)

(du) to do
(with dezagun only) let's suppose

kartetan egin

to play cards (literally, “to do in cards”)

(da) [with allative] to get accustomed to

hitz egin

(auxiliary) Used as a light verb to allow nouns to function as verbs. The resulting verbs usually take transitive auxiliaries, even when translated by intransitive verbs.

Etorri egin zara azkenean.

(auxiliary) Used as a verbal intensifier.

(auxiliary, pro-verb) Refers back to a previous verb.


nakar

Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of ekarri (“to bring”).


masturba

Short form of masturbatu (“to masturbate”).


nau

Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


izan

izan da/du/dio/zaio (imperfect participle izaten, future participle izango or izanen, short form izan, verbal noun izate)

izan da (canonical)
du (canonical)
dio (canonical)
zaio (canonical)
izaten (imperfect participle)
izango (future participle)
izanen (future participle)
izan (short-form)
izate (noun-from-verb)
naiz (absolutive indicative present)
haiz (absolutive indicative present)
da (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gara (absolutive indicative present)
zara (absolutive indicative present)
zarete (absolutive indicative plural present second-person)
dira (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
nintzen (absolutive indicative past)
hintzen (absolutive indicative past)
zen (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
ginen (absolutive indicative past)
zinen (absolutive indicative past)
zineten (absolutive indicative past plural second-person)
ziren (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
banintz (absolutive conditional indicative)
bahintz (absolutive conditional indicative)
balitz (absolutive conditional indicative singular third-person)
bagina (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazina (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazinete (absolutive conditional indicative plural second-person)
balira (absolutive conditional indicative plural third-person)
nintzateke (absolutive indicative)
hintzateke (absolutive indicative)
litzateke (absolutive indicative singular third-person)
ginateke (absolutive indicative)
zinateke (absolutive indicative)
zinatekete (absolutive indicative plural second-person)
lirateke (absolutive indicative plural third-person)
nintzatekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
hintzatekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zatekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past singular third-person)
ginatekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zinatekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zinateketen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural second-person)
ziratekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural third-person)
naizateke (absolutive future indicative)
haizateke (absolutive future indicative)
dateke (absolutive future indicative singular third-person)
garateke (absolutive future indicative)
zarateke (absolutive future indicative)
zaratekete (absolutive future indicative plural second-person)
dirateke (absolutive future indicative plural third-person)
naiteke (absolutive potential present)
haiteke (absolutive potential present)
daiteke (absolutive potential present singular third-person)
gaitezke (absolutive potential present)
zaitezke (absolutive potential present)
zaitezkete (absolutive plural potential present second-person)
daitezke (absolutive plural potential present third-person)
ninteke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
hinteke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
liteke (absolutive hypothetical potential singular third-person)
gintezke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
zintezke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
zintezkete (absolutive hypothetical plural potential second-person)
litezke (absolutive hypothetical plural potential third-person)
nintekeen (absolutive past potential)
hintekeen (absolutive past potential)
zitekeen (absolutive past potential singular third-person)
gintezkeen (absolutive past potential)
zintezkeen (absolutive past potential)
zintezketen (absolutive past plural potential second-person)
zitezkeen (absolutive past plural potential third-person)
banadi (absolutive potential)
bahadi (absolutive potential)
badadi (absolutive potential singular third-person)
bagaitez (absolutive potential)
bazaitez (absolutive potential)
bazaitezte (absolutive plural potential second-person)
badaitez (absolutive plural potential third-person)
banendi (absolutive potential)
bahendi (absolutive potential)
baledi (absolutive potential singular third-person)
bagintez (absolutive potential)
bazintez (absolutive potential)
bazintezte (absolutive plural potential second-person)
balitez (absolutive plural potential third-person)
nadin (absolutive present subjunctive)
nadila (absolutive present subjunctive)
hadin (absolutive present subjunctive)
hadila (absolutive present subjunctive)
dadin (absolutive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dadila (absolutive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaitezen (absolutive present subjunctive)
gaitezela (absolutive present subjunctive)
zaitezen (absolutive present subjunctive)
zaitezela (absolutive present subjunctive)
zaitezten (absolutive plural present second-person subjunctive)
zaiteztela (absolutive plural present second-person subjunctive)
daitezen (absolutive plural present subjunctive third-person)
daitezela (absolutive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nendin (absolutive hypothetical subjunctive)
hendin (absolutive hypothetical subjunctive)
ledin (absolutive hypothetical singular subjunctive third-person)
gintezen (absolutive hypothetical subjunctive)
zintezen (absolutive hypothetical subjunctive)
zintezten (absolutive hypothetical plural second-person subjunctive)
litezen (absolutive hypothetical plural subjunctive third-person)
nendin (absolutive past subjunctive)
nendila (absolutive past subjunctive)
hendin (absolutive past subjunctive)
hendila (absolutive past subjunctive)
zedin (absolutive past singular subjunctive third-person)
zedila (absolutive past singular subjunctive third-person)
gintezen (absolutive past subjunctive)
gintezela (absolutive past subjunctive)
zintezen (absolutive past subjunctive)
zintezela (absolutive past subjunctive)
zintezten (absolutive past plural second-person subjunctive)
zinteztela (absolutive past plural second-person subjunctive)
zitezen (absolutive past plural subjunctive third-person)
zitezela (absolutive past plural subjunctive third-person)
hadi (absolutive imperative present)
bedi (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
biz (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
zaitez (absolutive imperative present)
zaitezte (absolutive imperative plural present second-person)
bitez (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)
bira (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)
1. Archaic
dialectal.
3. Not used as auxiliaries.
nauk (absolutive indicative present)
duk (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gaituk (absolutive indicative present)
dituk (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
naun (absolutive indicative present)
dun (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gaitun (absolutive indicative present)
ditun (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
ninduan (absolutive indicative past)
zuan (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
gintuan (absolutive indicative past)
zituan (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
nindunan (absolutive indicative past)
zunan (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
gintunan (absolutive indicative past)
zitunan (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
nindukek (absolutive indicative)
lukek (absolutive indicative singular third-person)
gintuzkek (absolutive indicative)
lituzkek (absolutive indicative plural third-person)
ninduken (absolutive indicative)
luken (absolutive indicative singular third-person)
gintuzken (absolutive indicative)
lituzken (absolutive indicative plural third-person)
nindukean (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zukean (absolutive consequential indicative past singular third-person)
gintuzkean (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zituzkean (absolutive consequential indicative past plural third-person)
nindukenan (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zukenan (absolutive consequential indicative past singular third-person)
gintuzkenan (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zituzkenan (absolutive consequential indicative past plural third-person)
naukek (absolutive future indicative)
dukek (absolutive future indicative singular third-person)
gaituzkek (absolutive future indicative)
dituzkek (absolutive future indicative plural third-person)
nauken (absolutive future indicative)
duken (absolutive future indicative singular third-person)
gaituzken (absolutive future indicative)
dituzken (absolutive future indicative plural third-person)
naitekek (absolutive potential present)
daitekek (absolutive potential present singular third-person)
gaitezkek (absolutive potential present)
daitezkek (absolutive plural potential present third-person)
naiteken (absolutive potential present)
daiteken (absolutive potential present singular third-person)
gaitezken (absolutive potential present)
daitezken (absolutive plural potential present third-person)
nintekek (absolutive hypothetical potential)
litekek (absolutive hypothetical potential singular third-person)
gintezkek (absolutive hypothetical potential)
litezkek (absolutive hypothetical plural potential third-person)
ninteken (absolutive hypothetical potential)
liteken (absolutive hypothetical potential singular third-person)
gintezken (absolutive hypothetical potential)
litezken (absolutive hypothetical plural potential third-person)
nintekean (absolutive past potential)
zitekean (absolutive past potential singular third-person)
gintezkean (absolutive past potential)
zitezkean (absolutive past plural potential third-person)
nintekenan (absolutive past potential)
zitekenan (absolutive past potential singular third-person)
gintezkenan (absolutive past potential)
zitezkenan (absolutive past plural potential third-person)
1. Archaic
dialectal.
hatzait
zait
zatzaizkit
zatzaizkidate
zaizkit
natzaik
n
zaik
gatzaizkik
zaizkik
natzaio
hatzaio
zaio
gatzaizkio
zatzaizkio
zatzaizkiote
zaizkio
hatzaigu
zaigu
zatzaizkigu
zatzaizkigute
zaizkigu
natzaizu
zaizu
gatzaizkizu
zaizkizu
natzaizue
zaizue
gatzaizkizue
zaizkizue
natzaie
hatzaie
zaie
gatzaizkie
zatzaizkie
zatzaizkiete
zaizkie
hintzaidan
zitzaidan
zintzaizkidan
zintzaizkidaten
zitzaizkidan
nintzaian
zitzaian
gintzaizkian
zitzaizkian
nintzaion
hintzaion
zitzaion
gintzaizkion
zintzaizkion
zintzaizkioten
zitzaizkion
hintzaigun
zitzaigun
zintzaizkigun
zintzaizkiguten
zitzaizkigun
nintzaizun
zitzaizun
gintzaizkizun
zitzaizkizun
nintzaizuen
zitzaizuen
gintzaizkizuen
zitzaizkizuen
nintzaien
hintzaien
zitzaien
gintzaizkien
zintzaizkien
zintzaizkieten
zitzaizkien
bahintzait
balitzait
bazintzaizkit
bazintzaizkidate
balitzaizkit
banintzaik
n
balitzaik
bagintzaizkik
balitzaizkik
banintzaio
bahintzaio
balitzaio
bagintzaizkio
bazintzaizkio
bazintzaizkiote
balitzaizkio
bahintzaigu
balitzaigu
bazintzaizkigu
bazintzaizkigute
balitzaizkigu
banintzaizu
balitzaizu
bagintzaizkizu
balitzaizkizu
banintzaizue
balitzaizue
bagintzaizkizue
balitzaizkizue
banintzaie
bahintzaie
balitzaie
bagintzaizkie
bazintzaizkie
bazintzaizkiete
balitzaizkie
hintzaidake
litzaidake
zintzaizkidake
zintzaizkidakete
litzaizkidake
nintzaiake
nake
litzaiake
gintzaizkiake
litzaizkiake
nintzaioke
hintzaioke
litzaioke
gintzaizkioke
zintzaizkioke
zintzaizkiokete
litzaizkioke
hintzaiguke
litzaiguke
zintzaizkiguke
zintzaizkigukete
litzaizkiguke
nintzaizuke
litzaizuke
gintzaizkizuke
litzaizkizuke
nintzaizueke
litzaizueke
gintzaizkizueke
litzaizkizueke
nintzaieke
hintzaieke
litzaieke
gintzaizkieke
zintzaizkieke
zintzaizkiekete
litzaizkieke
hintzaidakeen
zitzaidakeen
zintzaizkidakeen
zintzaizkidaketen
zitzaizkidakeen
nintzaiakeen
nakeen
zitzaiakeen
gintzaizkiakeen
zitzaizkiakeen
nintzaiokeen
hintzaiokeen
zitzaiokeen
gintzaizkiokeen
zintzaizkiokeen
zintzaizkioketen
zitzaizkiokeen
hintzaigukeen
zitzaigukeen
zintzaizkigukeen
zintzaizkiguketen
zitzaizkigukeen
nintzaizukeen
zitzaizukeen
gintzaizkizukeen
zitzaizkizukeen
nintzaizuekeen
zitzaizuekeen
gintzaizkizuekeen
zitzaizkizuekeen
nintzaiekeen
hintzaiekeen
zitzaiekeen
gintzaizkiekeen
zintzaizkiekeen
zintzaizkieketen
zitzaizkiekeen
hakidake
dakidake
zakizkidake
zakizkidakete
dakizkidake
nakiake
nake
dakiake
gakizkiake
dakizkiake
nakioke
hakioke
dakioke
gakizkioke
zakizkioke
zakizkiokete
dakizkioke
hakiguke
dakiguke
zakizkiguke
zakizkigukete
dakizkiguke
nakizuke
dakizuke
gakizkizuke
dakizkizuke
nakizueke
dakizueke
gakizkizueke
dakizkizueke
nakieke
hakieke
dakieke
gakizkieke
zakizkieke
zakizkiekete
dakizkieke
henkidake
lekidake
zenkizkidake
zenkizkidakete
lekizkidake
nenkiake
nake
lekiake
genkizkiake
lekizkiake
nenkioke
henkioke
lekioke
genkizkioke
zenkizkioke
zenkizkiokete
lekizkioke
henkiguke
lekiguke
zenkizkiguke
zenkizkigukete
lekizkiguke
nenkizuke
lekizuke
genkizkizuke
lekizkizuke
nenkizueke
lekizueke
genkizkizueke
lekizkizueke
nenkieke
henkieke
lekieke
genkizkieke
zenkizkieke
zenkizkiekete
lekizkieke
henkidakeen
zekidakeen
zenkizkidakeen
zenkizkidaketen
zekizkidakeen
nenkiakeen
nakeen
zekiakeen
genkizkiakeen
zekizkiakeen
nenkiokeen
henkiokeen
zekiokeen
genkizkiokeen
zenkizkiokeen
zenkizkioketen
zekizkiokeen
henkigukeen
zekigukeen
zenkizkigukeen
zenkizkiguketen
zekizkigukeen
nenkizukeen
zekizukeen
genkizkizukeen
zekizkizukeen
nenkizuekeen
zekizuekeen
genkizkizuekeen
zekizkizuekeen
nenkiekeen
henkiekeen
zekiekeen
genkizkiekeen
zenkizkiekeen
zenkizkieketen
zekizkiekeen
bahakit
badakit
bazakizkit
bazakizkidate
badakizkit
banakik
n
badakik
bagakizkik
badakizkik
banakio
bahakio
badakio
bagakizkio
bazakizkio
bazakizkiote
badakizkio
bahakigu
badakigu
bazakizkigu
bazakizkigute
badakizkigu
banakizu
badakizu
bagakizkizu
badakizkizu
banakizue
badakizue
bagakizkizue
badakizkizue
banakie
bahakie
badakie
bagakizkie
bazakizkie
bazakizkiete
badakizkie
bahenkit
balekit
bazenkizkit
bazenkizkidate
balekizkit
banenkik
n
balekik
bagenkizkik
balekizkik
banenkio
bahenkio
balekio
bagenkizkio
bazenkizkio
bazenkizkiote
balekizkio
bahenkigu
balekigu
bazenkizkigu
bazenkizkigute
balekizkigu
banenkizu
balekizu
bagenkizkizu
balekizkizu
banenkizue
balekizue
bagenkizkizue
balekizkizue
banenkie
bahenkie
balekie
bagenkizkie
bazenkizkie
bazenkizkiete
balekizkie
hakidan
hakidala
dakidan
dakidala
zakizkidan
zakizkidala
zakizkidaten
zakizkidatela
dakizkidan
dakizkidala
nakian
nakiala
nala
dakian
dakiala
gakizkian
gakizkiala
dakizkian
dakizkiala
nakion
nakiola
hakion
hakiola
dakion
dakiola
gakizkion
gakizkiola
zakizkion
zakizkiola
zakizkioten
zakizkiotela
dakizkion
dakizkiola
hakigun
hakigula
dakigun
dakigula
zakizkigun
zakizkigula
zakizkiguten
zakizkigutela
dakizkigun
dakizkigula
nakizun
nakizula
dakizun
dakizula
gakizkizun
gakizkizula
dakizkizun
dakizkizula
nakizuen
nakizuela
dakizuen
dakizuela
gakizkizuen
gakizkizuela
dakizkizuen
dakizkizuela
nakien
nakiela
hakien
hakiela
dakien
dakiela
gakizkien
gakizkiela
zakizkien
zakizkiela
zakizkieten
zakizkietela
dakizkien
dakizkiela
henkidan
lekidan
zenkizkidan
zenkizkidaten
lekizkidan
nenkian
lekian
genkizkian
lekizkian
nenkion
henkion
lekion
genkizkion
zenkizkion
zenkizkioten
lekizkion
henkigun
lekigun
zenkizkigun
zenkizkiguten
lekizkigun
nenkizun
lekizun
genkizkizun
lekizkizun
nenkizuen
lekizuen
genkizkizuen
lekizkizuen
nenkien
henkien
lekien
genkizkien
zenkizkien
zenkizkieten
lekizkien
henkidan
henkidala
zekidan
zekidala
zenkizkidan
zenkizkidala
zenkizkidaten
zenkizkidatela
zekizkidan
zekizkidala
nenkian
nenkiala
nala
zekian
zekiala
genkizkian
genkizkiala
zekizkian
zekizkiala
nenkion
nenkiola
henkion
henkiola
zekion
zekiola
genkizkion
genkizkiola
zenkizkion
zenkizkiola
zenkizkioten
zenkizkiotela
zekizkion
zekizkiola
henkigun
henkigula
zekigun
zekigula
zenkizkigun
zenkizkigula
zenkizkiguten
zenkizkigutela
zekizkigun
zekizkigula
nenkizun
nenkizula
zekizun
zekizula
genkizkizun
genkizkizula
zekizkizun
zekizkizula
nenkizuen
nenkizuela
zekizuen
zekizuela
genkizkizuen
genkizkizuela
zekizkizuen
zekizkizuela
nenkien
nenkiela
henkien
henkiela
zekien
zekiela
genkizkien
genkizkiela
zenkizkien
zenkizkiela
zenkizkieten
zenkizkietela
zekizkien
zekizkiela
hakit
bekit
zakizkit
zakizkidate
bekizkit
bekik
n
bekizkik
hakio
bekio
zakizkio
zakizkiote
bekizkio
hakigu
bekigu
zakizkigu
zakizkigute
bekizkigu
bekizu
bekizkizu
bekizue
bekizkizue
hakie
bekie
zakizkie
zakizkiete
bekizkie
1. Archaic (imperative)
dialectal. (imperative)
nauk
n
nau
nauzu
nauzue
naute
haut
hau
haugu
haute
dut
duk
du
dugu
duzu
duzue
dute
gaituk
gaitu
gaituzu
gaituzue
gaituzte
zaitut
zaitu
zaitugu
zaituzte
zaituztet
zaituztegu
zaituztete
ditut
dituk
ditu
ditugu
dituzu
dituzue
dituzte
ninduan
ninduen
ninduzun
ninduzuen
ninduten
hindudan
hinduen
hindugun
hinduten
nuen
huen
zuen
genuen
zenuen
zenuten
zuten
gintuan
gintuen
gintuzun
gintuzuen
gintuzten
zintudan
zintuen
zintugun
zintuzten
zintuztedan
zintuztegun
zintuzteten
nituen
hituen
zituen
genituen
zenituen
zenituzten
zituzten
baninduk
n
banindu
baninduzu
baninduzue
banindute
bahindut
bahindu
bahindugu
bahindute
banu
bahu
balu
bagenu
bazenu
bazenute
balute
bagintuk
bagintu
bagintuzu
bagintuzue
bagintuzte
bazintut
bazintu
bazintugu
bazintuzte
bazintuztet
bazintuztegu
bazintuztete
banitu
bahitu
balitu
bagenitu
bazenitu
bazenituzte
balituzte
nindukek
n
ninduke
nindukezu
nindukezue
nindukete
hinduket
hinduke
hindukegu
hindukete
nuke
huke
luke
genuke
zenuke
zenukete
lukete
gintuzkek
gintuzke
gintuzkezu
gintuzkezue
gintuzkete
zintuzket
zintuzke
zintuzkegu
zintuzkete
zintuzketet
zintuzketegu
zintuzketete
nituzke
hituzke
lituzke
genituzke
zenituzke
zenituzkete
lituzkete
nindukean
nindukeen
nindukezun
nindukezuen
ninduketen
hindukedan
hindukeen
hindukegun
hinduketen
nukeen
hukeen
zukeen
genukeen
zenukeen
zenuketen
zuketen
gintuzkean
gintuzkeen
gintuzkezun
gintuzkezuen
gintuzketen
zintuzkedan
zintuzkeen
zintuzkegun
zintuzketen
zintuzketedan
zintuzketegun
zintuzketeten
nituzkeen
hituzkeen
zituzkeen
genituzkeen
zenituzkeen
zenituzketen
zituzketen
naukek
n
nauke
naukezu
naukezue
naukete
hauket
hauke
haukegu
haukete
duket
dukek
duke
dukegu
dukezu
dukezue
dukete
gaituzkek
gaituzke
gaituzkezu
gaituzkezue
gaituzkete
zaituzket
zaituzke
zaituzkegu
zaituzkete
zaituzketet
zaituzketegu
zaituzketete
dituzket
dituzkek
dituzke
dituzkegu
dituzkezu
dituzkezue
dituzkete
nazakek
n
nazake
nazakezu
nazakezue
nazakete
hazaket
hazake
hazakegu
hazakete
dezaket
dezakek
dezake
dezakegu
dezakezu
dezakezue
dezakete
gaitzakek
gaitzake
gaitzakezu
gaitzakezue
gaitzakete
zaitzaket
zaitzake
zaitzakegu
zaitzakete
zaitzaketet
zaitzaketegu
zaitzaketete
ditzaket
ditzakek
ditzake
ditzakegu
ditzakezu
ditzakezue
ditzakete
nintzakek
n
nintzake
nintzakezu
nintzakezue
nintzakete
hintzaket
hintzake
hintzakegu
hintzakete
nezake
hezake
lezake
genezake
zenezake
zenezakete
lezakete
gintzakek
gintzake
gintzakezu
gintzakezue
gintzakete
zintzaket
zintzake
zintzakegu
zintzakete
zintzaketet
zintzaketegu
zintzaketete
nitzake
hitzake
litzake
genitzake
zenitzake
zenitzakete
litzakete
nintzakean
nintzakeen
nintzakezun
nintzakezuen
nintzaketen
hintzakedan
hintzakeen
hintzakegun
hintzaketen
nezakeen
hezakeen
zezakeen
genezakeen
zenezakeen
zenezaketen
zezaketen
gintzakean
gintzakeen
gintzakezun
gintzakezuen
gintzaketen
zintzakedan
zintzakeen
zintzakegun
zintzaketen
zintzaketedan
zintzaketegun
zintzaketeten
nitzakeen
hitzakeen
zitzakeen
genitzakeen
zenitzakeen
zenitzaketen
zitzaketen
banazak
n
banaza
banazazu
banazazue
banazate
bahazat
bahaza
bahazagu
bahazate
badezat
badezak
badeza
badezagu
badezazu
badezazue
badezate
bagaitzak
bagaitza
bagaitzazu
bagaitzazue
bagaitzate
bazaitzat
bazaitza
bazaitzagu
bazaitzate
bazaitzatet
bazaitzategu
bazaitzatete
baditzat
baditzak
baditza
baditzagu
baditzazu
baditzazue
baditzate
banintzak
n
banintza
banintzazu
banintzazue
banintzate
bahintzat
bahintza
bahintzagu
bahintzate
baneza
baheza
baleza
bageneza
bazeneza
bazenezate
balezate
bagintzak
bagintza
bagintzazu
bagintzazue
bagintzate
bazintzat
bazintza
bazintzagu
bazintzate
bazintzatet
bazintzategu
bazintzatete
banitza
bahitza
balitza
bagenitza
bazenitza
bazenitzate
balitzate
nazaan
nazaala
nala
nazan
nazala
nazazun
nazazula
nazazuen
nazazuela
nazaten
nazatela
hazadan
hazadala
hazan
hazala
hazagun
hazagula
hazaten
hazatela
dezadan
dezadala
dezaan
dezaala
dezan
dezala
dezagun
dezagula
dezazun
dezazula
dezazuen
dezazuela
dezaten
dezatela
gaitzaan
gaitzaala
gaitzan
gaitzala
gaitzazun
gaitzazula
gaitzazuen
gaitzazuela
gaitzaten
gaitzatela
zaitzadan
zaitzadala
zaitzan
zaitzala
zaitzagun
zaitzagula
zaitzaten
zaitzatela
zaitzatedan
zaitzatedala
zaitzategun
zaitzategula
zaitzateten
zaitzatetela
ditzadan
ditzadala
ditzaan
ditzaala
ditzan
ditzala
ditzagun
ditzagula
ditzazun
ditzazula
ditzazuen
ditzazuela
ditzaten
ditzatela
nintzaan
nintzan
nintzazun
nintzazuen
nintzaten
hintzadan
hintzan
hintzagun
hintzaten
nezan
hezan
lezan
genezan
zenezan
zenezaten
lezaten
gintzaan
gintzan
gintzazun
gintzazuen
gintzaten
zintzadan
zintzan
zintzagun
zintzaten
zintzatedan
zintzategun
zintzateten
nitzan
hitzan
litzan
genitzan
zenitzan
zenitzaten
litzaten
nintzaan
nintzaala
nala
nintzan
nintzala
nintzazun
nintzazula
nintzazuen
nintzazuela
nintzaten
nintzatela
hintzadan
hintzadala
hintzan
hintzala
hintzagun
hintzagula
hintzaten
hintzatela
nezan
nezala
hezan
hezala
zezan
zezala
genezan
genezala
zenezan
zenezala
zenezaten
zenezatela
zezaten
zezatela
gintzaan
gintzaala
gintzan
gintzala
gintzazun
gintzazula
gintzazuen
gintzazuela
gintzaten
gintzatela
zintzadan
zintzadala
zintzan
zintzala
zintzagun
zintzagula
zintzaten
zintzatela
zintzatedan
zintzatedala
zintzategun
zintzategula
zintzateten
zintzatetela
nitzan
nitzala
hitzan
hitzala
zitzan
zitzala
genitzan
genitzala
zenitzan
zenitzala
zenitzaten
zenitzatela
zitzaten
zitzatela
nazak
n
nazazu
nazazue
ezak
beza
ezazu
ezazue
bezate
gaitzak
gaitzazu
gaitzazue
itzak
bitza
itzazu
itzazue
bitzate
1. Archaic (imperative present)
dialectal. (imperative present)

A plausible reconstruction for the participle of the intransitive forms is Proto-Basque *eizani, while *edun can be reconstructed for the transitive ones. The verb forms in each paradigm have different etymologies:
* NOR: from the participle prefix *e- + the stem -iza- (of unknown origin) + the past participle suffix -n. It has numerous suppletive stem forms. The present-tense forms have three stems: -a (third-person singular only), -aiz (with first- and second-person singular prefixes), and -ara (in first- and second-person plural forms).
* NOR-NORI: the stem -(t)zai- occurs in the indicative forms. The potential and imperative forms have the suppletive stem -ki-. Forms with plural nor agreement throughout the paradigm have the suffix -zki- immediately attached the stem and preceding the nori agreement suffixes.
* NOR-NORK: the stem -(d)u- forms the basis of the indicative forms. This stem also appears in the dialectal participle eduki. A verbal noun edutzea is attested from the fifteenth century, derived from either eduki or *edun. The potential and imperative forms are built on the stem -za- which becomes -tza- after a prefix ending in n.
* NOR-NORI: the stem is -i- in the indicative, and -ieza- in the potential and imperative. As in the nor-nori izan paradigm, forms with plural nor (absolutive) agreement are suffixed with -zki-. This marker is attached directly to the stem and precedes other agreement suffixes.

1. Hypothetical citation form lacking non-finite forms

ukan and eduki are used instead. 2. Verb lacking finite forms

*edun is used instead. 3. *edun is also used synonymously.

Hau nire emaztea da.

(copulative) to be (essentially or identified as)

to be
to be (essentially or identified as)

Jaia bihar izango da.

Basaurin bi metro geltoki daude.

There are two metro stations in Basauri.

(auxiliary, intransitive) to be
to exist; to occur

Baionan naiz.

(Navarro-Lapurdian, Souletin) to be (to occupy a place)

Mahaia zikina da.

(copulative, Navarro-Lapurdian, Souletin) to be (in a transient fashion)

Zer gertatu da?

Used to conjugate intransitive (nor) verbs.

Txapela erori zaio.

His hat fell off. (literally, “The hat fell to him.”)

Etorri zitzaigun.

Used to conjugate intransitive verbs with dative arguments (nor nori verbs).

Liburua irakurri dut.

Used to conjugate transitive (nor nork) verbs.

Liburua eman nizun.

Used to conjugate transitive verbs with dative arguments (nor nori nork verbs).

Alternative form: ukan (Northern)

Diru asko du.

(Southern, transitive) to have, to possess


zen

eu-verb form

zen (masculine allocutive zuan, feminine allocutive zunan)

allocutive zuan (masculine)
allocutive zunan (feminine)

Third-person singular (hura) past indicative form of izan.


haukat

First-person singular (nik), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to support, to have”).


irakurri

eu-verb

irakurri ? (imperfect participle irakurtzen, future participle irakurriko, short form irakur, verbal noun irakurtze)

irakurtzen (imperfect participle)
irakurriko (future participle)
irakur (short-form)
irakurtze (noun-from-verb)

Possibly related to erakutsi (“to teach”) and/or ikurri (“to fall”).

Liburu bat irakurtzen ari naiz


idatzi

idatzi du (imperfect participle idazten, future participle idatziko, short form idatz, verbal noun idazte)

idatzi du (canonical)
idazten (imperfect participle)
idatziko (future participle)
idatz (short-form)
idazte (noun-from-verb)

Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana in the 19th century to replace the borrowings eskribitu and izkiribitu, altered arbitrarily from Old Basque iraatsi (“to write”), of unknown origin.

coin

Mikel gutun bat idazten ari da.


erosi

eu-verb

erosi du (imperfect participle erosten, future participle erosiko, short form eros, verbal noun eroste)

erosi du (canonical)
erosten (imperfect participle)
erosiko (future participle)
eros (short-form)
eroste (noun-from-verb)
erosak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erostak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosazkidak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erostazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosazkidazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erostazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erosazkidazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erosiok (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosazkiok (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosiozu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosazkiozu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosiozue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erosazkiozue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
eroskuk (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosazkiguk (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
eroskuzu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosazkiguzu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
eroskuzue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erosazkiguzue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erosiek (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosazkiek (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
erosiezu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosazkiezu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
erosiezue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
erosazkiezue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)


hoa

Informal second-person singular (hi) present indicative form of joan (“to go”).

Informal second-person singular (hi) present imperative form of joan (“to go”).


edun

The stem -(d)u- forms the basis of the indicative forms. This stem also appears in the dialectal participle eduki. A verbal noun edutzea is attested from the fifteenth century, derived from either eduki or *edun. The potential and imperative forms are built on the stem -za- which becomes -tza- after a prefix ending in n.

Diru asko du.

Ikusi nahi zintudan

Irakurri zuen

(auxiliary, transitive) used with transitive (nor nork) verbs


edun

The stem is -i- in the indicative, and -ieza- in the potential and imperative. As in the nor-nori izan paradigm, forms with plural nor (absolutive) agreement are suffixed with -zki-. This marker is attached directly to the stem and precedes other agreement suffixes.

Eman nion.

Eman nizkion.

Irakurri zidan.

(auxiliary, transitive, with dative agreement) used with transitive verbs that take a dative argument (nor nori nork)


hakien

Informal second-person singular (hi), taking third-person plural (haiei) as indirect object, present subjunctive form of izan.


henkien

Informal second-person singular (hi), taking third-person plural (haiei) as indirect object, past subjunctive form of izan.


henkien

Informal second-person singular (hi), taking third-person plural (haiei) as indirect object, past indicative form of ekin (“to devote”).


infiltra

Short form of infiltratu (“to infiltrate”).


doa

Third-person singular (hura) present indicative form of joan (“to go”).


egon

egon da/zaio (imperfect participle egoten, future participle egongo or egonen, short form egon, verbal noun egote)

egon da (canonical)
zaio (canonical)
egoten (imperfect participle)
egongo (future participle)
egonen (future participle)
egon (short-form)
egote (noun-from-verb)
nago (absolutive indicative present)
hago (absolutive indicative present)
dago (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gaude (absolutive indicative present)
zaude (absolutive indicative present)
zaudete (absolutive indicative plural present second-person)
daude (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
nengoen (absolutive indicative past)
hengoen (absolutive indicative past)
zegoen (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
geunden (absolutive indicative past)
zeunden (absolutive indicative past)
zeundeten (absolutive indicative past plural second-person)
zeuden (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
banengo (absolutive conditional indicative)
bahengo (absolutive conditional indicative)
balego (absolutive conditional indicative singular third-person)
bageunde (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazeunde (absolutive conditional indicative)
bazeundete (absolutive conditional indicative plural second-person)
baleude (absolutive conditional indicative plural third-person)
nengoke (absolutive indicative)
hengoke (absolutive indicative)
legoke (absolutive indicative singular third-person)
geundeke (absolutive indicative)
zeundeke (absolutive indicative)
zeundekete (absolutive indicative plural second-person)
leudeke (absolutive indicative plural third-person)
nengokeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
hengokeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zegokeen (absolutive consequential indicative past singular third-person)
geundekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zeundekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past)
zeundeketen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural second-person)
zeudekeen (absolutive consequential indicative past plural third-person)
nagoke (absolutive potential present)
hagoke (absolutive potential present)
dagoke (absolutive potential present singular third-person)
gaudeke (absolutive potential present)
zaudeke (absolutive potential present)
zaudekete (absolutive plural potential present second-person)
daudeke (absolutive plural potential present third-person)
same as indicative past consequence (absolutive past potential)
nagoen (absolutive present subjunctive)
hagoen (absolutive present subjunctive)
dagoen (absolutive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gauden (absolutive present subjunctive)
zauden (absolutive present subjunctive)
zaudeten (absolutive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dauden (absolutive plural present subjunctive third-person)
same as indicative past (absolutive past subjunctive)
hago (absolutive imperative present)
bego (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
zaude (absolutive imperative present)
zaudete (absolutive imperative plural present second-person)
beude (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)
hagokit
dagokit
zagozkit
zagozkidate
dagozkit
nagokik
n
dagokik
gagozkik
dagozkik
nagokio
hagokio
dagokio
gagozkio
zagozkio
zagozkiote
dagozkio
hagokigu
dagokigu
zagozkigu
zagozkigute
dagozkigu
nagokizu
dagokizu
gagozkizu
dagozkizu
nagokizue
dagokizue
gagozkizue
dagozkizue
nagokie
hagokie
dagokie
gagozkie
zagozkie
zagozkiete
dagozkie
hengokidan
zegokidan
zengozkidan
zengozkidaten
zegozkidan
nengokian
zegokian
gengozkian
zegozkian
nengokion
hengokion
zegokion
gengozkion
zengozkion
zengozkioten
zegozkion
hengokigun
zegokigun
zengozkigun
zengozkiguten
zegozkigun
nengokizun
zegokizun
gengozkizun
zegozkizun
nengokizuen
zegokizuen
gengozkizuen
zegozkizuen
nengokien
hengokien
zegokien
gengozkien
zengozkien
zengozkieten
zegozkien
bahengokit
balegokit
bazengozkit
bazengozkidate
balegozkit
banengokik
n
balegokik
bagengozkik
balegozkik
banengokio
bahengokio
balegokio
bagengozkio
bazengozkio
bazengozkiote
balegozkio
bahengokigu
balegokigu
bazengozkigu
bazengozkigute
balegozkigu
banengokizu
balegokizu
bagengozkizu
balegozkizu
banengokizue
balegokizue
bagengozkizue
balegozkizue
banengokie
bahengokie
balegokie
bagengozkie
bazengozkie
bazengozkiete
balegozkie
hengokidake
legokidake
zengozkidake
zengozkidakete
legozkidake
nengokiake
nake
legokiake
gengozkiake
legozkiake
nengokioke
hengokioke
legokioke
gengozkioke
zengozkioke
zengozkiokete
legozkioke
hengokiguke
legokiguke
zengozkiguke
zengozkigukete
legozkiguke
nengokizuke
legokizuke
gengozkizuke
legozkizuke
nengokizueke
legokizueke
gengozkizueke
legozkizueke
nengokieke
hengokieke
legokieke
gengozkieke
zengozkieke
zengozkiekete
legozkieke
hengokidakeen
zegokidakeen
zengozkidakeen
zengozkidaketen
zegozkidakeen
nengokiakeen
nakeen
zegokiakeen
gengozkiakeen
zegozkiakeen
nengokiokeen
hengokiokeen
zegokiokeen
gengozkiokeen
zengozkiokeen
zengozkioketen
zegozkiokeen
hengokigukeen
zegokigukeen
zengozkigukeen
zengozkiguketen
zegozkigukeen
nengokizukeen
zegokizukeen
gengozkizukeen
zegozkizukeen
nengokizuekeen
zegokizuekeen
gengozkizuekeen
zegozkizuekeen
nengokiekeen
hengokiekeen
zegokiekeen
gengozkiekeen
zengozkiekeen
zengozkieketen
zegozkiekeen
same as potential present (future indicative past)
hagokidake
dagokidake
zagozkidake
zagozkidakete
dagozkidake
nagokiake
nake
dagokiake
gagozkiake
dagozkiake
nagokioke
hagokioke
dagokioke
gagozkioke
zagozkioke
zagozkiokete
dagozkioke
hagokiguke
dagokiguke
zagozkiguke
zagozkigukete
dagozkiguke
nagokizuke
dagokizuke
gagozkizuke
dagozkizuke
nagokizueke
dagokizueke
gagozkizueke
dagozkizueke
nagokieke
hagokieke
dagokieke
gagozkieke
zagozkieke
zagozkiekete
dagozkieke
same as indicative past consequence (past potential present)
bahagokit
badagokit
bazagozkit
bazagozkidate
badagozkit
banagokik
n
badagokik
bagagozkik
badagozkik
banagokio
bahagokio
badagokio
bagagozkio
bazagozkio
bazagozkiote
badagozkio
bahagokigu
badagokigu
bazagozkigu
bazagozkigute
badagozkigu
banagokizu
badagokizu
bagagozkizu
badagozkizu
banagokizue
badagokizue
bagagozkizue
badagozkizue
banagokie
bahagokie
badagokie
bagagozkie
bazagozkie
bazagozkiete
badagozkie
same as indicative conditional (potential)
hagokidan
dagokidan
zagozkidan
zagozkidaten
dagozkidan
nagokian
dagokian
gagozkian
dagozkian
nagokion
hagokion
dagokion
gagozkion
zagozkion
zagozkioten
dagozkion
hagokigun
dagokigun
zagozkigun
zagozkiguten
dagozkigun
nagokizun
dagokizun
gagozkizun
dagozkizun
nagokizuen
dagokizuen
gagozkizuen
dagozkizuen
nagokien
hagokien
dagokien
gagozkien
zagozkien
zagozkieten
dagozkien
same as indicative past (past present subjunctive)
hagokit
begokit
zagozkit
zagozkidate
begozkit
begokik
n
begozkik
hagokio
begokio
zagozkio
zagozkiote
begozkio
hagokigu
begokigu
zagozkigu
zagozkigute
begozkigu
begokizu
begozkizu
begokizue
begozkizue
hagokie
begokie
zagozkie
zagozkiete
begozkie
1. Archaic (imperative)
dialectal. (imperative)

Eta itzuliric Ieſuſec, eta ikuſſiric hec çarreitzala, dioſte hæy, Ceren bilha çabiltzate? Eta hec erran cieçoten, Rabbi (erran nahi baita hambat nola Magiſtrua) non egoiten aiz?

1571, Joanes Leizarraga, editor, Iesus Christ Gure Iaunaren Testamentu Berria, La Rochelle, Ioann 1:38:

Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master) where dwellest thou? – KJV


lotu

lotu ? (imperfect participle lotzen, future participle lotuko, short form lo, verbal noun lotze)

lotzen (imperfect participle)
lotuko (future participle)
lo (short-form)
lotze (noun-from-verb)

Perhaps from lohi (“body, mud”) + -tu, but the semantics are unclear.


aukeratu

aukeratu du (imperfect participle aukeratzen, future participle aukeratuko, short form aukera, verbal noun aukeratze)

aukeratu du (canonical)
aukeratzen (imperfect participle)
aukeratuko (future participle)
aukera (short-form)
aukeratze (noun-from-verb)


berin

Third-person singular (hura), taking informal second-person singular feminine (hiri) as indirect object, present imperative form of jariatu (“to flow”).


esan

esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)

esan du (canonical)
dio (canonical)
esaten (imperfect participle)
esango (future participle)
esan (short-form)
esate (noun-from-verb)

Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.


bilatu

bilatu du (imperfect participle bilatzen, future participle bilatuko, short form bila, verbal noun bilatze)

bilatu du (canonical)
bilatzen (imperfect participle)
bilatuko (future participle)
bila (short-form)
bilatze (noun-from-verb)

Uncertain, probably a Romance borrowing. Mitxelena proposed Spanish pillar (“to catch”) or a form akin to Old Galician-Portuguese fillar (“to catch, to obtain”) as the source.


eroan

eu-verb

eroan du (imperfect participle eroaten, future participle eroango or eroanen, short form eroan, verbal noun eroate)

eroan du (canonical)
eroaten (imperfect participle)
eroango (future participle)
eroanen (future participle)
eroan (short-form)
eroate (noun-from-verb)
daroat (ergative first-person indicative present singular)
daroak (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
daroa (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
daroagu (ergative first-person indicative plural present)
daroazu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
daroazue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
daroate (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
daroatzat (ergative first-person indicative present singular)
daroatzak (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
daroatza (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
daroatzagu (ergative first-person indicative plural present)
daroatzazu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
daroatzazue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
daroatzate (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
neroan (ergative first-person indicative past singular)
heroan (ergative indicative informal past second-person singular)
zeroan (ergative indicative past singular third-person)
generoan (ergative first-person indicative past plural)
zeneroan (ergative indicative past second-person singular)
zeneroaten (ergative indicative past plural second-person)
zeroaten (ergative indicative past plural third-person)
neroatzan (ergative first-person indicative past singular)
heroatzan (ergative indicative informal past second-person singular)
zeroatzan (ergative indicative past singular third-person)
generoatzan (ergative first-person indicative past plural)
zeneroatzan (ergative indicative past second-person singular)
zeneroatzaten (ergative indicative past plural second-person)
zeroatzaten (ergative indicative past plural third-person)
neroake (ergative first-person indicative singular)
heroake (ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
leroake (ergative indicative singular third-person)
generoake (ergative first-person indicative plural)
zeneroake (ergative indicative second-person singular)
zeneroakete (ergative indicative plural second-person)
leroakete (ergative indicative plural third-person)
neroazke (ergative first-person indicative singular)
heroazke (ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
leroazke (ergative indicative singular third-person)
generoazke (ergative first-person indicative plural)
zeneroazke (ergative indicative second-person singular)
zeneroazkete (ergative indicative plural second-person)
leroazkete (ergative indicative plural third-person)
eroak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
beroa (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
eroazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
eroazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
beroate (ergative imperative plural present third-person)
beroatza (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
beroatzate (ergative imperative plural present third-person)

Causative of joan (“to go”), from the Proto-Basque root *-oan-.


nauka

Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to have”).


busti

busti da/du (imperfect participle bustitzen, future participle bustiko, short form busti, verbal noun bustitze)

busti da (canonical)
du (canonical)
bustitzen (imperfect participle)
bustiko (future participle)
busti (short-form)
bustitze (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Latin musteum (“fresh”) or from one of its Romance descendants.


nator

First-person singular (ni) present indicative form of etorri (“to come”).


duela

From du (“he/she/it has it”) + -ela (“that”).

Mikelek liburua duela dakit.

A relative form of du (“he/she/it has it”) with -ela (“that”).


adi

Short form of the verb aditu (“to hear”), itself from Latin audītum.


nazan

Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present imperative form of izan.


nazan

Third-person singular (hark), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present subjunctive form of izan.


organiza

Short form of organizatu (“to organize”).


ikusi

ikusi du (imperfect participle ikusten, future participle ikusiko, short form ikus, verbal noun ikuste)

ikusi du (canonical)
ikusten (imperfect participle)
ikusiko (future participle)
ikus (short-form)
ikuste (noun-from-verb)
dakusat (ergative first-person indicative present singular)
dakusak (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
dakusa (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
dakusagu (ergative first-person indicative plural present)
dakusazu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
dakusazue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
dakusate (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
dakuskit (ergative first-person indicative present singular)
dakuskik (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
dakuski (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
dakuskigu (ergative first-person indicative plural present)
dakuskizu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
dakuskizue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
dakuskite (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
nekusan (ergative first-person indicative past singular)
hekusan (ergative indicative informal past second-person singular)
zekusan (ergative indicative past singular third-person)
genekusan (ergative first-person indicative past plural)
zenekusan (ergative indicative past second-person singular)
zenekusaten (ergative indicative past plural second-person)
zekusaten (ergative indicative past plural third-person)
nekuskien (ergative first-person indicative past singular)
hekuskien (ergative indicative informal past second-person singular)
zekuskien (ergative indicative past singular third-person)
genekuskien (ergative first-person indicative past plural)
zenekuskien (ergative indicative past second-person singular)
zenekuskiten (ergative indicative past plural second-person)
zekuskiten (ergative indicative past plural third-person)
banekusa (conditional ergative first-person indicative singular)
bahekusa (conditional ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
balekusa (conditional ergative indicative singular third-person)
bagenekusa (conditional ergative first-person indicative plural)
bazenekusa (conditional ergative indicative second-person singular)
bazenekusate (conditional ergative indicative plural second-person)
balekusate (conditional ergative indicative plural third-person)
banekuski (conditional ergative first-person indicative singular)
bahekuski (conditional ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
balekuski (conditional ergative indicative singular third-person)
bagenekuski (conditional ergative first-person indicative plural)
bazenekuski (conditional ergative indicative second-person singular)
bazenekuskite (conditional ergative indicative plural second-person)
balekuskite (conditional ergative indicative plural third-person)
nekuske (ergative first-person indicative singular)
hekuske (ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
lekuske (ergative indicative singular third-person)
genekuske (ergative first-person indicative plural)
zenekuske (ergative indicative second-person singular)
zenekuskete (ergative indicative plural second-person)
lekuskete (ergative indicative plural third-person)
nekusazke (ergative first-person indicative singular)
hekusazke (ergative indicative informal second-person singular)
lekusazke (ergative indicative singular third-person)
genekusazke (ergative first-person indicative plural)
zenekusazke (ergative indicative second-person singular)
zenekusazkete (ergative indicative plural second-person)
lekusazkete (ergative indicative plural third-person)
ikusak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
bekusa (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
ikusazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
ikusazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
bekusate (ergative imperative plural present third-person)
bekuski (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
bekuskite (ergative imperative plural present third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Basque *e-kus-i, from the root *-kus-.

Nork ez du telebista ikusten?


industrializa

Short form of industrializatu (“to industrialize”).


militariza

Short form of militarizatu (“to militarize”).


ahaztu

ahaztu da/du/zaio (imperfect participle ahazten, future participle ahaztuko, short form ahatz, verbal noun ahazte)

ahaztu da (canonical)
du (canonical)
zaio (canonical)
ahazten (imperfect participle)
ahaztuko (future participle)
ahatz (short-form)
ahazte (noun-from-verb)


huen

Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, past indicative form of izan.


nazaten

Third-person plural (haiek), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present subjunctive form of izan.


bete

bete ? (imperfect participle betetzen, future participle beteko, short form bete, verbal noun betetze)

betetzen (imperfect participle)
beteko (future participle)
bete (short-form)
betetze (noun-from-verb)


darrain

Third-person singular (hura), taking informal second-person singular feminine (hiri) as indirect object, present indicative form of jarraiki (“to follow”).


darin

Third-person singular (hura), taking informal second-person singular feminine (hiri) as indirect object, present indicative form of jariatu (“to flow”).


bego

Third-person singular (hura) present imperative form of egon (“to be”).


eduki

eduki du (imperfect participle edukitzen, future participle edukiko, short form eduki, verbal noun edukitze)

eduki du (canonical)
edukitzen (imperfect participle)
edukiko (future participle)
eduki (short-form)
edukitze (noun-from-verb)
naukak (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative indicative informal present second-person singular)
nauka (ergative indicative present singular third-person)
naukazu (ergative indicative present second-person singular)
naukazue (ergative indicative plural present second-person)
naukate (ergative indicative plural present third-person)
haukat (indicative)
hauka (ergative informal present second-person singular)
haukagu (ergative present singular third-person)
haukate (ergative plural present second-person)
daukat (indicative)
daukak (ergative first-person present singular)
n (ergative first-person present singular)
dauka (ergative informal present second-person singular)
daukagu (ergative present singular third-person)
daukazu (ergative first-person plural present)
daukazue (ergative present second-person singular)
daukate (ergative plural present second-person)
gauzkak (ergative first-person present singular)
gauzka (ergative informal present second-person singular)
gauzkazu (ergative first-person plural present)
gauzkazue (ergative present second-person singular)
gauzkate (ergative plural present second-person)
zauzkat (indicative)
zauzka (ergative informal present second-person singular)
zauzkagu (ergative present singular third-person)
zauzkate (ergative plural present second-person)
zauzkatet (indicative)
zauzkate (ergative informal present second-person singular)
zauzkategu (ergative present singular third-person)
zauzkatete (ergative plural present second-person)
dauzkat (indicative)
dauzkak (ergative first-person present singular)
dauzka (ergative informal present second-person singular)
dauzkagu (ergative present singular third-person)
dauzkazu (ergative first-person plural present)
dauzkazue (ergative present second-person singular)
dauzkate (ergative plural present second-person)
nindukaan (ergative first-person past singular)
nindukan (ergative informal past second-person singular)
nindukazun (ergative first-person past plural)
nindukazuen (ergative past second-person singular)
nindukaten (ergative past plural second-person)
hindukadan (past present)
hindukan (ergative informal past second-person singular)
hindukagun (ergative past singular third-person)
hindukaten (ergative past plural second-person)
neukan (past present)
heukan (ergative first-person past singular)
zeukan (ergative informal past second-person singular)
geneukan (ergative past singular third-person)
zeneukan (ergative first-person past plural)
zeneukaten (ergative past second-person singular)
zeukaten (ergative past plural second-person)
ginduzkaan (ergative first-person past singular)
ginduzkan (ergative informal past second-person singular)
ginduzkazun (ergative first-person past plural)
ginduzkazuen (ergative past second-person singular)
ginduzkaten (ergative past plural second-person)
zinduzkadan (past present)
zinduzkan (ergative informal past second-person singular)
zinduzkagun (ergative past singular third-person)
zinduzkaten (ergative past plural second-person)
zinduzkatedan (past present)
zinduzkaten (ergative informal past second-person singular)
zinduzkategun (ergative past singular third-person)
zinduzkateten (ergative past plural second-person)
neuzkan (past present)
heuzkan (ergative first-person past singular)
zeuzkan (ergative informal past second-person singular)
geneuzkan (ergative past singular third-person)
zeneuzkan (ergative first-person past plural)
zeneuzkaten (ergative past second-person singular)
zeuzkaten (ergative past plural second-person)
banindukak (conditional ergative first-person singular)
n (conditional ergative first-person singular)
baninduka (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
banindukazu (conditional ergative first-person plural)
banindukazue (conditional ergative second-person singular)
banindukate (conditional ergative plural second-person)
bahindukat (conditional present)
bahinduka (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
bahindukagu (conditional ergative singular third-person)
bahindukate (conditional ergative plural second-person)
baneuka (conditional present)
baheuka (conditional ergative first-person singular)
baleuka (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
bageneuka (conditional ergative singular third-person)
bazeneuka (conditional ergative first-person plural)
bazeneukate (conditional ergative second-person singular)
baleukate (conditional ergative plural second-person)
baginduzkak (conditional ergative first-person singular)
baginduzka (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
baginduzkazu (conditional ergative first-person plural)
baginduzkazue (conditional ergative second-person singular)
baginduzkate (conditional ergative plural second-person)
bazinduzkat (conditional present)
bazinduzka (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
bazinduzkagu (conditional ergative singular third-person)
bazinduzkate (conditional ergative plural second-person)
bazinduzkatet (conditional present)
bazinduzkate (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
bazinduzkategu (conditional ergative singular third-person)
bazinduzkatete (conditional ergative plural second-person)
baneuzka (conditional present)
baheuzka (conditional ergative first-person singular)
baleuzka (conditional ergative informal second-person singular)
bageneuzka (conditional ergative singular third-person)
bazeneuzka (conditional ergative first-person plural)
bazeneuzkate (conditional ergative second-person singular)
baleuzkate (conditional ergative plural second-person)
nindukakek (ergative first-person singular)
n (ergative first-person singular)
nindukake (ergative informal second-person singular)
nindukakezu (ergative first-person plural)
nindukakezue (ergative second-person singular)
nindukakete (ergative plural second-person)
hindukaket (present)
hindukake (ergative informal second-person singular)
hindukakegu (ergative singular third-person)
hindukakete (ergative plural second-person)
neukake (present)
heukake (ergative first-person singular)
leukake (ergative informal second-person singular)
geneukake (ergative singular third-person)
zeneukake (ergative first-person plural)
zeneukakete (ergative second-person singular)
leukakete (ergative plural second-person)
ginduzkakek (ergative first-person singular)
ginduzkake (ergative informal second-person singular)
ginduzkakezu (ergative first-person plural)
ginduzkakezue (ergative second-person singular)
ginduzkakete (ergative plural second-person)
zinduzkaket (present)
zinduzkake (ergative informal second-person singular)
zinduzkakegu (ergative singular third-person)
zinduzkakete (ergative plural second-person)
zinduzkaketet (present)
zinduzkakete (ergative informal second-person singular)
zinduzkaketegu (ergative singular third-person)
zinduzkaketete (ergative plural second-person)
neuzkake (present)
heuzkake (ergative first-person singular)
leuzkake (ergative informal second-person singular)
geneuzkake (ergative singular third-person)
zeneuzkake (ergative first-person plural)
zeneuzkakete (ergative second-person singular)
leuzkakete (ergative plural second-person)
eukak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
n (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
beuka (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
eukazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
eukazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
beukate (ergative imperative plural present third-person)
euzkak (ergative imperative informal present second-person singular)
beuzka (ergative imperative present singular third-person)
euzkazu (ergative imperative present second-person singular)
euzkazue (ergative imperative plural present second-person)
beuzkate (ergative imperative plural present third-person)

From *edun (“to have”) + -ki, from the Proto-Basque root *-dun-. The adjective and noun senses are derived from the verb.

[with comitative] to stay true, remain faithful


eman

eman dio (imperfect participle ematen, future participle emango or emanen, short form eman, verbal noun emate)

eman dio (canonical)
ematen (imperfect participle)
emango (future participle)
emanen (future participle)
eman (short-form)
emate (noun-from-verb)


heroan

Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, past indicative form of eroan (“to carry”).


erran

erran du/dio (imperfect participle erraten, future participle erranen, short form erran, verbal noun errate)

erran du (canonical)
dio (canonical)
erraten (imperfect participle)
erranen (future participle)
erran (short-form)
errate (noun-from-verb)

Northern form of esan (“to say, to tell”)


noa

First-person singular (ni) present indicative form of joan (“to go”).


daude

Third-person plural (haiek) present indicative form of egon (“to be”).


bezate

Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of izan.


dauden

(archaic) Third-person plural (haiek) present subjunctive form of egon (“to be”).


ezan

Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of izan.


abestu

abestu du (imperfect participle abesten, future participle abestuko, short form abes, verbal noun abeste)

abestu du (canonical)
abesten (imperfect participle)
abestuko (future participle)
abes (short-form)
abeste (noun-from-verb)

Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana.


gosaldu

eu-verb

gosaldu ? (imperfect participle gosaltzen, future participle gosalduko, short form gosal, verbal noun gosaltze)

gosaltzen (imperfect participle)
gosalduko (future participle)
gosal (short-form)
gosaltze (noun-from-verb)

Zazpietan gosaltzen dut.


edan

edan du (imperfect participle edaten, future participle edango or edanen, short form edan, verbal noun edate)

edan du (canonical)
edaten (imperfect participle)
edango (future participle)
edanen (future participle)
edan (short-form)
edate (noun-from-verb)


gaude

First-person plural (gu) present indicative form of egon (“to be”).


duken

(Northern or archaic) Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, future indicative form of izan.

(Northern or archaic) Feminine allocutive form of dateke.


oratu

oratu ? (imperfect participle oratzen, future participle oratuko, short form ora, verbal noun oratze)

oratzen (imperfect participle)
oratuko (future participle)
ora (short-form)
oratze (noun-from-verb)


baserritar

From baserri (“farmhouse”) + -tar (ethnonym forming suffix).

affix

Short form of baserritartu (“to turn into a peasant”).


banu

First-person singular (nik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan.


aditu

eu-verb

aditu du (imperfect participle aditzen, future participle adituko, short form adi, verbal noun aditze)

aditu du (canonical)
aditzen (imperfect participle)
adituko (future participle)
adi (short-form)
aditze (noun-from-verb)

adi

attentively, attention; see there for further derivations

adiera

meaning; see there for further derivations

adierazi

to explain; see there for further derivations

adigaitz

unintelligible; see there for further derivations

adigarri

explanation; see there for further derivations

adimen

intelligence; see there for further derivations


doan

(archaic) Third-person singular (hura) present subjunctive form of joan (“to go”).


ekarna

Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of ekarri (“to bring”).


hakar

Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of ekarri (“to bring”).


betor

Third-person singular (hura) present imperative form of etorri (“to come”).


iritzi

iritzi ? (imperfect participle irizten, future participle iritziko, short form iritz, verbal noun irizte)

irizten (imperfect participle)
iritziko (future participle)
iritz (short-form)
irizte (noun-from-verb)


igan

igan da (imperfect participle igaten, future participle igango or iganen, short form igan, verbal noun igate)

igan da (canonical)
igaten (imperfect participle)
igango (future participle)
iganen (future participle)
igan (short-form)
igate (noun-from-verb)

Arbolen gainerat igaiten zireztea?

Manatua nintzen bezala, untzi bizkarrerat igan naiz.

(Navarrese, Navarro-Lapurdian) Alternative form of igo (“to go up, to climb, to get on”)


dakik

Informal second-person singular masculine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of jakin (“to know”).


hazan

Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present subjunctive form of izan.


nadin

First-person singular (ni) present subjunctive form of izan.


zain

Third-person singular (hura), taking informal second-person singular feminine (hiri) as indirect object, present indicative form of izan.


berit

Third-person singular (hura), taking first-person singular (niri) as indirect object, present imperative form of jariatu (“to flow”).


hil

hil da/du (imperfect participle hiltzen, future participle hilko or hilen, short form hil, verbal noun hiltze)

hil da (canonical)
du (canonical)
hiltzen (imperfect participle)
hilko (future participle)
hilen (future participle)
hil (short-form)
hiltze (noun-from-verb)


polariza

Short form of polarizatu (“to polarize”).


beki

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of jakin (“to know”).


nauk

Informal second-person singular masculine (hik), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


huke

Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, hypothetic consequential indicative form of izan.


galdu

galdu ? (imperfect participle galtzen, future participle galduko, short form gal, verbal noun galtze)

galtzen (imperfect participle)
galduko (future participle)
gal (short-form)
galtze (noun-from-verb)

Unknown, probably from a non-verbal stem.

Diru-zorroa galdu dut.

Gure taldeak partida galdu du.


balu

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan.


naun

Informal second-person singular feminine (hik), taking first-person singular (ni) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


saldu

saldu ? (imperfect participle saltzen, future participle salduko, short form sal, verbal noun saltze)

saltzen (imperfect participle)
salduko (future participle)
sal (short-form)
saltze (noun-from-verb)

From sari (“payment”) + -du (verbalizer).


zara

Second-person singular (zu) present indicative form of izan (“to be”).


gorde

gorde da/du (imperfect participle gordetzen, future participle gordeko, short form gorde, verbal noun gordetze)

gorde da (canonical)
du (canonical)
gordetzen (imperfect participle)
gordeko (future participle)
gorde (short-form)
gordetze (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Spanish guardar (“to store, to keep”).


hezan

Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, hypothetic subjunctive form of izan.

Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, past subjunctive form of izan.


ezkutatu

eu-verb

ezkutatu da/du (imperfect participle ezkutatzen, future participle ezkutatuko, short form ezkuta, verbal noun ezkutatze)

ezkutatu da (canonical)
du (canonical)
ezkutatzen (imperfect participle)
ezkutatuko (future participle)
ezkuta (short-form)
ezkutatze (noun-from-verb)


eztul egin

eztul egin du (imperfect participle eztul egiten, future participle eztul egingo or eztul eginen, short form eztul egin, verbal noun eztul egite)

eztul egin du (canonical)
eztul egiten (imperfect participle)
eztul egingo (future participle)
eztul eginen (future participle)
eztul egin (short-form)
eztul egite (noun-from-verb)

From eztul (“coughing”) + egin (“to do”, light verb).


ulertu

eu-verb

ulertu du (imperfect participle ulertzen, future participle ulertuko, short form uler, verbal noun ulertze)

ulertu du (canonical)
ulertzen (imperfect participle)
ulertuko (future participle)
uler (short-form)
ulertze (noun-from-verb)

Inork ez nau ulertzen.

Ez dut ulertzen hitz hori.


erori

erori da (imperfect participle erortzen, future participle eroriko, short form eror, verbal noun erortze)

erori da (canonical)
erortzen (imperfect participle)
eroriko (future participle)
eror (short-form)
erortze (noun-from-verb)

to grieve, be sad, be discouraged, decline

[with allative] to accept, adapt (opinion)


euskaratu

euskaratu ? (imperfect participle euskaratzen, future participle euskaratuko, short form euskara, verbal noun euskaratze)

euskaratzen (imperfect participle)
euskaratuko (future participle)
euskara (short-form)
euskaratze (noun-from-verb)


ikasi

ikasi du (imperfect participle ikasten, future participle ikasiko, short form ikas, verbal noun ikaste)

ikasi du (canonical)
ikasten (imperfect participle)
ikasiko (future participle)
ikas (short-form)
ikaste (noun-from-verb)

Unknown. Can be realted to Iberian kas (“knowledge, experience”)


ekin

ekin ? (imperfect participle ekiten, future participle ekingo or ekinen, short form ekin, verbal noun ekite)

ekiten (imperfect participle)
ekingo (future participle)
ekinen (future participle)
ekin (short-form)
ekite (noun-from-verb)
nakio (absolutive indicative present)
hakio (absolutive indicative present)
dakio (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gakizkio (absolutive indicative present)
zakizkio (absolutive indicative present)
zakizkiote (absolutive indicative plural present second-person)
dakizkio (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
nakie (absolutive indicative present)
hakie (absolutive indicative present)
dakie (absolutive indicative present singular third-person)
gakizkie (absolutive indicative present)
zakizkie (absolutive indicative present)
zakizkiete (absolutive indicative plural present second-person)
dakizkie (absolutive indicative plural present third-person)
nenkion (absolutive indicative past)
henkion (absolutive indicative past)
zekion (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
genkizkion (absolutive indicative past)
zenkizkion (absolutive indicative past)
zenkizkioten (absolutive indicative past plural second-person)
zekizkion (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
nenkien (absolutive indicative past)
henkien (absolutive indicative past)
zekien (absolutive indicative past singular third-person)
genkizkien (absolutive indicative past)
zenkizkien (absolutive indicative past)
zenkizkieten (absolutive indicative past plural second-person)
zekizkien (absolutive indicative past plural third-person)
nenkioke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
henkioke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
lekioke (absolutive hypothetical potential singular third-person)
genkizkioke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
zenkizkioke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
zenkizkiokete (absolutive hypothetical plural potential second-person)
lekizkioke (absolutive hypothetical plural potential third-person)
nenkieke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
henkieke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
lekieke (absolutive hypothetical potential singular third-person)
genkizkieke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
zenkizkieke (absolutive hypothetical potential)
zenkizkiekete (absolutive hypothetical plural potential second-person)
lekizkieke (absolutive hypothetical plural potential third-person)
hakio (absolutive imperative present)
bekio (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
zakizkio (absolutive imperative present)
zakizkiote (absolutive imperative plural present second-person)
bekizkio (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)
hakie (absolutive imperative present)
bekie (absolutive imperative present singular third-person)
zakizkie (absolutive imperative present)
zakizkiete (absolutive imperative plural present second-person)
bekizkie (absolutive imperative plural present third-person)

eu-conj-nornori-table

ekin


beza

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of izan.


duket

(Northern or archaic) First-person singular (nik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, future indicative form of izan.


dute

Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


hauka

Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of eduki (“to support, to have”).


nakie

First-person singular (ni), taking third-person plural (haiei) as indirect object, present indicative form of ekin (“to devote”).


nahi izan

eu-verb

nahi izan ? (imperfect participle nahi izaten, future participle nahi izango or nahi izanen, short form nahi izan, verbal noun nahi izate)

nahi izaten (imperfect participle)
nahi izango (future participle)
nahi izanen (future participle)
nahi izan (short-form)
nahi izate (noun-from-verb)


ditu

Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person plural (haiek) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.


bagina

First-person plural (gu) conditional indicative form of izan (“to be”).


hauke

(Northern or archaic) Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, future indicative form of izan.


baserritartu

baserritartu da/du (imperfect participle baserritartzen, future participle baserritartuko, short form baserritar, verbal noun baserritartze)

baserritartu da (canonical)
du (canonical)
baserritartzen (imperfect participle)
baserritartuko (future participle)
baserritar (short-form)
baserritartze (noun-from-verb)

to become or turn someone into a peasant


erdi

erdi da (imperfect participle erditzen, future participle erdiko, short form erdi, verbal noun erditze)

erdi da (canonical)
erditzen (imperfect participle)
erdiko (future participle)
erdi (short-form)
erditze (noun-from-verb)

Unknown. Often compared with Iberian erder (“half”). For the meaning “to give birth”, compare the semantic field of Latin pars (“part”) and the correspondent verb parere (“to give birth”).


naiz

eu-verb form

naiz (masculine allocutive nauk, feminine allocutive naun)

allocutive nauk (masculine)
allocutive naun (feminine)

First-person singular (ni) present indicative form of izan.


bozkatu

eu-verb

bozkatu ? (imperfect participle bozkatzen, future participle bozkatuko, short form bozka, verbal noun bozkatze)

bozkatzen (imperfect participle)
bozkatuko (future participle)
bozka (short-form)
bozkatze (noun-from-verb)


haiz

Informal second-person singular (hi) present indicative form of izan (“to be”).


zarete

Second-person plural (zuek) present indicative form of izan (“to be”).


hinduen

Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, past indicative form of izan.


lagundu

lagundu du/dio (imperfect participle laguntzen, future participle lagunduko, short form lagun, verbal noun laguntze)

lagundu du (canonical)
dio (canonical)
laguntzen (imperfect participle)
lagunduko (future participle)
lagun (short-form)
laguntze (noun-from-verb)


ikertu

ikertu ? (imperfect participle ikertzen, future participle ikertuko, short form iker, verbal noun ikertze)

ikertzen (imperfect participle)
ikertuko (future participle)
iker (short-form)
ikertze (noun-from-verb)


jokatu

jokatu ? (imperfect participle jokatzen, future participle jokatuko, short form joka, verbal noun jokatze)

jokatzen (imperfect participle)
jokatuko (future participle)
joka (short-form)
jokatze (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Latin iocārī, presumably via the past participle iocātus.

Futbolean jokatzen duzue?


oka egin

oka egin ? (imperfect participle oka egiten, future participle oka egingo or oka eginen, short form oka egin, verbal noun oka egite)

oka egiten (imperfect participle)
oka egingo (future participle)
oka eginen (future participle)
oka egin (short-form)
oka egite (noun-from-verb)