hi

ni (absolutive first-person singular)
hi (absolutive second-person singular)
zu (absolutive second-person singular)
gu (absolutive first-person plural)
zuek (absolutive plural second-person)
nik (ergative first-person singular)
hik (ergative second-person singular)
zuk (ergative second-person singular)
guk (ergative first-person plural)
zuek (ergative plural second-person)
niri (dative first-person singular)
hiri (dative second-person singular)
zuri (dative second-person singular)
guri (dative first-person plural)
zuei (dative plural second-person)
nire (first-person genitive singular)
ene (first-person genitive singular)
hire (genitive second-person singular)
zure (genitive second-person singular)
gure (first-person genitive plural)
zuen (genitive plural second-person)
nirekin (comitative first-person singular)
enekin (comitative first-person singular)
hirekin (comitative second-person singular)
zurekin (comitative second-person singular)
gurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zuekin (comitative plural second-person)
nigatik (causative first-person singular)
niregatik (causative first-person singular)
enegatik (causative first-person singular)
higatik (causative second-person singular)
hiregatik (causative second-person singular)
zugatik (causative second-person singular)
zuregatik (causative second-person singular)
gugatik (causative first-person plural)
guregatik (causative first-person plural)
zuengatik (causative plural second-person)
niretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
niretako (benefactive first-person singular)
enetzat (benefactive first-person singular)
enetako (benefactive first-person singular)
hiretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
hiretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
guretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
guretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
nitaz (first-person instrumental singular)
hitaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
gutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
nigan (first-person inessive singular)
niregan (first-person inessive singular)
nire baitan (first-person inessive singular)
nitan (first-person inessive singular)
enegan (first-person inessive singular)
ene baitan (first-person inessive singular)
higan (inessive second-person singular)
hiregan (inessive second-person singular)
hire baitan (inessive second-person singular)
hitan (inessive second-person singular)
zugan (inessive second-person singular)
zuregan (inessive second-person singular)
zure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zutan (inessive second-person singular)
gugan (first-person inessive plural)
guregan (first-person inessive plural)
gure baitan (first-person inessive plural)
gutan (first-person inessive plural)
zuengan (inessive plural second-person)
zuen baitan (inessive plural second-person)
zuetan (inessive plural second-person)
nire baitako (first-person locative singular)
ene baitako (first-person locative singular)
hire baitako (locative second-person singular)
gu baitako (locative second-person singular)
gure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zu baitako (first-person locative plural)
zure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
niregana (allative first-person singular)
nireganat (allative first-person singular)
nire baitara (allative first-person singular)
nire baitarat (allative first-person singular)
enegana (allative first-person singular)
eneganat (allative first-person singular)
ene baitara (allative first-person singular)
ene baitarat (allative first-person singular)
hiregana (allative second-person singular)
hireganat (allative second-person singular)
hire baitara (allative second-person singular)
hire baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zugana (allative second-person singular)
zuregana (allative second-person singular)
zuganat (allative second-person singular)
zureganat (allative second-person singular)
zu baitara (allative second-person singular)
zure baitara (allative second-person singular)
zu baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
gugana (allative first-person plural)
guregana (allative first-person plural)
guganat (allative first-person plural)
gureganat (allative first-person plural)
gu baitara (allative first-person plural)
gure baitara (allative first-person plural)
gu baitarat (allative first-person plural)
gure baitarat (allative first-person plural)
zuengana (allative plural second-person)
zuenganat (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitara (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitarat (allative plural second-person)
nireganaino (first-person singular terminative)
nire baitaraino (first-person singular terminative)
eneganaino (first-person singular terminative)
higanaino (second-person singular terminative)
hireganaino (second-person singular terminative)
hire baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zu baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
guganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gu baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
gure baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
zuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
zuen baitaraino (plural second-person terminative)
niganantz (directive first-person singular)
nireganantz (directive first-person singular)
eneganantz (directive first-person singular)
higanantz (directive second-person singular)
hireganantz (directive second-person singular)
zuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zureganantz (directive second-person singular)
guganantz (directive first-person plural)
gureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
niganako (destinative first-person singular)
nireganako (destinative first-person singular)
eneganako (destinative first-person singular)
higanako (destinative second-person singular)
hireganako (destinative second-person singular)
zuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zureganako (destinative second-person singular)
guganako (destinative first-person plural)
gureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
nireganik (ablative first-person singular)
niregandik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
eneganik (ablative first-person singular)
enegandik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
higanik (ablative second-person singular)
hireganik (ablative second-person singular)
higandik (ablative second-person singular)
hiregandik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
guganik (ablative first-person plural)
gureganik (ablative first-person plural)
gugandik (ablative first-person plural)
guregandik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
zuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zuengandik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitatik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitarik (ablative plural second-person)
neu (absolutive first-person singular)
heu (absolutive second-person singular)
zeu (absolutive second-person singular)
geu (absolutive first-person plural)
zeuek (absolutive plural second-person)
neuk (ergative first-person singular)
heuk (ergative second-person singular)
zeuk (ergative second-person singular)
geuk (ergative first-person plural)
zeuek (ergative plural second-person)
neuri (dative first-person singular)
heuri (dative second-person singular)
zeuri (dative second-person singular)
geuri (dative first-person plural)
zeuei (dative plural second-person)
neure (first-person genitive singular)
heure (genitive second-person singular)
zeure (genitive second-person singular)
geure (first-person genitive plural)
zeuen (genitive plural second-person)
neurekin (comitative first-person singular)
heurekin (comitative second-person singular)
zeurekin (comitative second-person singular)
geurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zeuekin (comitative plural second-person)
neugatik (causative first-person singular)
neuregatik (causative first-person singular)
heugatik (causative second-person singular)
heuregatik (causative second-person singular)
neuretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
neuretako (benefactive first-person singular)
heuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
heuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
geuretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
geuretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zeuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zeuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
neutaz (first-person instrumental singular)
heutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zeutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
geutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zeuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
neugan (first-person inessive singular)
heuregan (inessive second-person singular)
heure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zeugan (inessive second-person singular)
zeuregan (inessive second-person singular)
geugan (first-person inessive plural)
geuregan (first-person inessive plural)
zeuengan (inessive plural second-person)
neure baitako (first-person locative singular)
heure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zeure baitako (locative second-person singular)
geure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zeuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
neuregana (allative first-person singular)
heugana (allative second-person singular)
heuregana (allative second-person singular)
heure baitara (allative second-person singular)
heure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zeugana (allative second-person singular)
zeuregana (allative second-person singular)
geugana (allative first-person plural)
geuregana (allative first-person plural)
zeuengana (allative plural second-person)
neuregaino (first-person singular terminative)
heuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zeuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zeureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
geuganaino (first-person plural terminative)
geureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
zeuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
neuganantz (directive first-person singular)
heuganantz (directive second-person singular)
heureganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeureganantz (directive second-person singular)
geuganantz (directive first-person plural)
geureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zeuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
neureganako (destinative first-person singular)
heuganako (destinative second-person singular)
heureganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeureganako (destinative second-person singular)
geuganako (destinative first-person plural)
geureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zeuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
neuganik (ablative first-person singular)
neugandik (ablative first-person singular)
heuganik (ablative second-person singular)
heureganik (ablative second-person singular)
heugandik (ablative second-person singular)
heuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
geuganik (ablative first-person plural)
geureganik (ablative first-person plural)
geugandik (ablative first-person plural)
geuregandik (ablative first-person plural)
zeuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zeuengandik (ablative plural second-person)

(informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


bat

bat (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bata (absolutive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuk (absolutive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitz (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitza (absolutive pronoun singular)
batek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
batak (ergative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuek (ergative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzak (ergative pronoun singular)
bati (dative indefinite pronoun)
batari (dative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuei (dative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzi (dative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzari (dative pronoun singular)
baten (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bataren (genitive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuen (genitive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzen (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzaren (genitive pronoun singular)
batekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
batarekin (comitative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuekin (comitative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarekin (comitative pronoun singular)
batengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bategatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
batarengatik (causative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengatik (causative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengatik (causative pronoun singular)
batentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
batarentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuentzat (benefactive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarentzat (benefactive pronoun singular)
batez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bataz (indefinite instrumental pronoun singular)
batzuez (indefinite instrumental plural pronoun)
bakoitzez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bakoitzaz (instrumental pronoun singular)
batengan (indefinite inessive pronoun)
batarengan (indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuengan (indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzengan (indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzarengan (inessive pronoun singular)
batean (indefinite inessive pronoun)
baten (indefinite inessive pronoun)
batean (indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuetan (indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzean (indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzean (inessive pronoun singular)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun singular)
batzuetako (indefinite locative plural pronoun)
bakoitzeko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bakoitzeko (locative pronoun singular)
batengana (allative indefinite pronoun)
batarengana (allative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengana (allative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengana (allative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengana (allative pronoun singular)
batera (allative indefinite pronoun)
batera (allative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetara (allative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative pronoun singular)
batenganaino (indefinite pronoun terminative)
batarenganaino (indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuenganaino (indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzenganaino (indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzarenganaino (pronoun singular terminative)
bateraino (indefinite pronoun terminative)
bateraino (indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuetaraino (indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (pronoun singular terminative)
batenganantz (directive indefinite pronoun)
batarenganantz (directive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganantz (directive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganantz (directive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganantz (directive pronoun singular)
baterantz (directive indefinite pronoun)
baterantz (directive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarantz (directive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive pronoun singular)
batenganako (destinative indefinite pronoun)
batarenganako (destinative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganako (destinative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganako (destinative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganako (destinative pronoun singular)
baterako (destinative indefinite pronoun)
baterako (destinative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarako (destinative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative pronoun singular)
batengandik (ablative indefinite pronoun)
batarengandik (ablative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengandik (ablative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengandik (ablative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengandik (ablative pronoun singular)
batetik (ablative indefinite pronoun)
batetik (ablative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetatik (ablative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative pronoun singular)

From a reduced form of Proto-Basque *bade (“one, some”), present also in bederatzi (“nine”) and bedera (“same; everyone”). Compared by Eduardo Orduña and Joan Ferrer to Iberian ban (“one”).


ni

[…] Jauna: ez naiz ni beñere izan zu neure viotzean artzeco diña […]

c. 1808, Juan Bautista Aguirre, Eracusaldiac [Lessons], Tolosa, published 1850, page 473:

[…] Lord, not even once have I been worth of belonging to your heart […]

Ni errege izan nintzen.

1989, Gorka Aulestia, Basque-English Dictionary, Douglas: William A, page 53:

Ni etorri naiz.

2013, Patricio Urquizu Sarasua, Gramática de la lengua vasca, Universidad Nacional de Educación de Distancia, page 154:

First-person singular personal pronoun; I


zu

Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.


neu

(emphatic) First-person singular personal pronoun; I


nor

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

From Proto-Basque *nor, containing the interrogative prefix *no-.

Nor da?

Ez nekien nor zinen.

Norentzat da opari hau?


bere

genitive singular of bera; his, her, its


-n

Eman didazun liburua irakurtzen ari naiz.

Esaten dizudana egia da.

Ez dakit nor zaren.


zein

From Proto-Basque *zeren, genitive of *zer. Doublet of zeren.

what (in terms of a very specific item), who, which one


zer

Basque-Icelandic Pidgin: ser

From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.


ezer

inor (absolutive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbait (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezer (absolutive indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbait (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozer (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbait (absolutive indefinite)
inork (ergative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitek (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerk (ergative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerk (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitek (ergative indefinite)
inori (dative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaiti (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezeri (dative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiti (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeri (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaiti (dative indefinite)
inoren (genitive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaiten (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonoren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezeren (genitive indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiten (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeren (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaiten (genitive indefinite)
inorekin (comitative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerekin (comitative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitekin (comitative indefinite)
inorengatik (causative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerengatik (causative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengatik (causative indefinite)
inorentzat (benefactive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitentzat (benefactive indefinite)
inortaz (animate instrumental interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitez (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
edonortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetaz (animate indefinite instrumental)
ezertaz (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zerbaitetaz (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
edozertaz (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
edozeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitez (inanimate indefinite instrumental)
inorengan (animate inessive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengan (animate indefinite inessive)
inon (inanimate inessive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
nonbaiten (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
edonon (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
edozertan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitean (inanimate indefinite inessive)
zenbaitetan (inanimate indefinite inessive)
inongo (inanimate interrogative locative negative personal pronoun)
norabaiteko (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
edonongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zerbaitetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
edozeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zenbaiteko (inanimate indefinite locative)
zenbaitetako (inanimate indefinite locative)
inorengana (allative animate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengana (allative animate indefinite)
inora (allative inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norabaitera (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitera (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetara (allative inanimate indefinite)
inorenganaino (animate interrogative negative personal pronoun terminative)
norbaitenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
edonorenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
edozeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zenbaitenganaino (animate indefinite terminative)
inoraino (inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun terminative)
norabaiteraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
edonoraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
ezertaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun terminative)
zerbaiteraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
edozertaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
edozeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zenbaitetaraino (inanimate indefinite terminative)
inorenganantz (animate directive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitenganantz (animate directive indefinite)
inorantz (directive inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norabaiterantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiterantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite)
inorenganako (animate destinative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitenganako (animate destinative indefinite)
inorako (destinative inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norabaiterako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiterako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite)
inorengandik (ablative animate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengandik (ablative animate indefinite)
inondik (ablative inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
edonondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite)

From Proto-Basque *ezer, composed of *e- (indefinite prefix) + *zer (“what”).

Ez dut ezer ikusi.

Ezer nahi baduzu, esan.

Ez du ezerk pozten.

anything, nothing (in negative contexts)


hau

hau (absolutive singular)
hauek (absolutive plural)
hori (absolutive singular)
horiek (absolutive plural)
hura (absolutive singular third-person)
haiek (absolutive third-person)
honek (ergative singular)
hauek (ergative plural)
horrek (ergative singular)
horiek (ergative plural)
hark (ergative singular third-person)
haiek (ergative third-person)
honi (dative singular)
hauei (dative plural)
horri (dative singular)
horiei (dative plural)
hari (dative singular third-person)
haiei (dative third-person)
honen (genitive singular)
hauen (genitive plural)
horren (genitive singular)
horien (genitive plural)
haren (genitive singular third-person)
haien (genitive third-person)
honekin (comitative singular)
hauekin (comitative plural)
horrekin (comitative singular)
horiekin (comitative plural)
harekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiekin (comitative third-person)
honegatik (causative singular)
honengatik (causative singular)
hauegatik (causative plural)
hauengatik (causative plural)
horregatik (causative singular)
horrengatik (causative singular)
horiegatik (causative plural)
horiengatik (causative plural)
haregatik (causative singular third-person)
harengatik (causative singular third-person)
hargatik (causative singular third-person)
haiegatik (causative third-person)
haiengatik (causative third-person)
honentzat (benefactive singular)
honendako (benefactive singular)
hauentzat (benefactive plural)
hauendako (benefactive plural)
horrentzat (benefactive singular)
horrendako (benefactive singular)
horientzat (benefactive plural)
horiendako (benefactive plural)
harentzat (benefactive singular third-person)
harendako (benefactive singular third-person)
haientzat (benefactive third-person)
haiendako (benefactive third-person)
honetaz (instrumental singular)
honezaz (instrumental singular)
honez (instrumental singular)
hauetaz (instrumental plural)
hauezaz (instrumental plural)
hauez (instrumental plural)
horretaz (instrumental singular)
horrezaz (instrumental singular)
horrez (instrumental singular)
horietaz (instrumental plural)
horiezaz (instrumental plural)
horiez (instrumental plural)
hartaz (instrumental singular third-person)
harez (instrumental singular third-person)
haietaz (instrumental third-person)
haiezaz (instrumental third-person)
haiez (instrumental third-person)
honengan (inessive singular)
honen baitan (inessive singular)
hauengan (inessive plural)
hauen baitan (inessive plural)
horrengan (inessive singular)
horren baitan (inessive singular)
horiengan (inessive plural)
horien baitan (inessive plural)
harengan (inessive singular third-person)
haren baitan (inessive singular third-person)
haiengan (inessive third-person)
haien baitan (inessive third-person)
honetan (inessive singular)
hauetan (inessive plural)
horretan (inessive singular)
horietan (inessive plural)
hartan (inessive singular third-person)
haietan (inessive third-person)
honetako (locative singular)
hauetako (locative plural)
horretako (locative singular)
horietako (locative plural)
hartako (locative singular third-person)
haietako (locative third-person)
honengana (allative singular)
honenganat (allative singular)
hauengana (allative plural)
hauenganat (allative plural)
horrengana (allative singular)
horrenganat (allative singular)
horiengana (allative plural)
horienganat (allative plural)
harengana (allative singular third-person)
harenganat (allative singular third-person)
haren baitara (allative singular third-person)
haren baitarat (allative singular third-person)
haiengana (allative third-person)
haienganat (allative third-person)
haien baitara (allative third-person)
haien baitarat (allative third-person)
honetara (allative singular)
honetarat (allative singular)
hauetara (allative plural)
hauetarat (allative plural)
horretara (allative singular)
horretarat (allative singular)
horietara (allative plural)
horietarat (allative plural)
hartara (allative singular third-person)
hartarat (allative singular third-person)
haietara (allative third-person)
haietarat (allative third-person)
honenganaino (singular terminative)
hauenganaino (plural terminative)
horrenganaino (singular terminative)
horienganaino (plural terminative)
harenganaino (singular terminative third-person)
haren baitaraino (singular terminative third-person)
haienganaino (terminative third-person)
haien baitaraino (terminative third-person)
honetaraino (singular terminative)
hauetaraino (plural terminative)
horretaraino (singular terminative)
horietaraino (plural terminative)
hartaraino (singular terminative third-person)
haietaraino (terminative third-person)
honenganantz (directive singular)
hauenganantz (directive plural)
horrenganantz (directive singular)
horienganantz (directive plural)
harenganantz (directive singular third-person)
haienganantz (directive third-person)
honetarantz (directive singular)
hauetarantz (directive plural)
horretarantz (directive singular)
horietarantz (directive plural)
hartarantz (directive singular third-person)
haietarantz (directive third-person)
honenganako (destinative singular)
hauenganako (destinative plural)
horrenganako (destinative singular)
horienganako (destinative plural)
harenganako (destinative singular third-person)
haienganako (destinative third-person)
honeterako (destinative singular)
hauetarako (destinative plural)
horretarako (destinative singular)
horietarako (destinative plural)
hartarako (destinative singular third-person)
haietarako (destinative third-person)
honenganik (ablative singular)
honengandik (ablative singular)
hauenganik (ablative plural)
hauengandik (ablative plural)
horrenganik (ablative singular)
horrengandik (ablative singular)
horienganik (ablative plural)
horiengandik (ablative plural)
harenganik (ablative singular third-person)
harengandik (ablative singular third-person)
haren baitatik (ablative singular third-person)
haren baitarik (ablative singular third-person)
haienganik (ablative third-person)
haiengandik (ablative third-person)
haien baitatik (ablative third-person)
haien baitarik (ablative third-person)
honetatik (ablative singular)
honetarik (ablative singular)
hauetatik (ablative plural)
hauetarik (ablative plural)
horretatik (ablative singular)
horretarik (ablative singular)
horietatik (ablative plural)
horietarik (ablative plural)
hartatik (ablative singular third-person)
hartarik (ablative singular third-person)
haietatik (ablative third-person)
haietarik (ablative third-person)
hauxe (absolutive singular)
hauexek (absolutive plural)
horixe (absolutive singular)
horiexek (absolutive plural)
huraxe (absolutive singular third-person)
haiexek (absolutive third-person)
honexek (ergative singular)
hauexek (ergative plural)
horrexek (ergative singular)
horiexek (ergative plural)
harexek (ergative singular third-person)
haiexek (ergative third-person)
honixe (dative singular)
honexeri (dative singular)
haueixe (dative plural)
hauexei (dative plural)
horrixe (dative singular)
horrexeri (dative singular)
horieixe (dative plural)
horiexei (dative plural)
harixe (dative singular third-person)
harexeri (dative singular third-person)
haieixe (dative third-person)
haiexei (dative third-person)
honexen (genitive singular)
honetxen (genitive singular)
hauexen (genitive plural)
horrexen (genitive singular)
horretxen (genitive singular)
horiexen (genitive plural)
harexen (genitive singular third-person)
haretxen (genitive singular third-person)
haiexen (genitive third-person)
honexekin (comitative singular)
honetxekin (comitative singular)
hauexekin (comitative plural)
horrexekin (comitative singular)
horretxekin (comitative singular)
horiexekin (comitative plural)
harexekin (comitative singular third-person)
haretxekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiexekin (comitative third-person)

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.


bera

bera (absolutive singular)
beraiek (absolutive plural)
berori (absolutive singular)
beroriek (absolutive plural)
eurak (absolutive distal)
eurok (absolutive)
berak (ergative singular)
beraiek (ergative plural)
berorrek (ergative singular)
beroriek (ergative plural)
eurek (distal ergative)
eurok (ergative)
berari (dative singular)
beraiei (dative plural)
berorri (dative singular)
beroriei (dative plural)
eurei (dative distal)
euroi (dative)
bere (genitive singular)
beraien (genitive plural)
berorren (genitive singular)
berorien (genitive plural)
euren (distal genitive)
euron (genitive)
berarekin (comitative singular)
beraiekin (comitative plural)
berorrekin (comitative singular)
beroriekin (comitative plural)
eurekin (comitative distal)
eurokin (comitative)
beregatik (causative singular)
beraiengatik (causative plural)
beraiegatik (causative plural)
berorregatik (causative singular)
berorrengatik (causative singular)
beroriegatik (causative plural)
beroriengatik (causative plural)
eurengatik (causative distal)
eurongatik (causative)
beretzat (benefactive singular)
beretako (benefactive singular)
beraientzat (benefactive plural)
berorrentzat (benefactive singular)
berorrendako (benefactive singular)
berorientzat (benefactive plural)
beroriendako (benefactive plural)
eurentzat (benefactive distal)
eurontzat (benefactive)
beraz (instrumental singular)
beraiez (instrumental plural)
berorretaz (instrumental singular)
berorrezaz (instrumental singular)
berorietaz (instrumental plural)
beroriezaz (instrumental plural)
berarengan (singular)
beragan (singular)
beraiengan (plural)
berorrengan (singular)
berorren baitan (singular)
beroriengan (plural)
berorien baitan (plural)
eurengan (distal)
eurongan
bertan (singular)
beraietan (plural)
berorretan (singular)
berorietan (plural)
bertako (locative singular)
beraietako (locative plural)
berorretako (locative singular)
berorietako (locative plural)
beregana (allative singular)
beraiengana (allative plural)
beraienganat (allative plural)
berorrengana (allative singular)
berorrenganat (allative singular)
beroriengana (allative plural)
berorienganat (allative plural)
eurengana (allative distal)
eurongana (allative)
bertara (allative singular)
beraietara (allative plural)
berorretara (allative singular)
berorretarat (allative singular)
berorietara (allative plural)
berorietarat (allative plural)
bereganaino (singular terminative)
beraienganaino (plural terminative)
berorrenganaino (singular terminative)
berorienganaino (plural terminative)
eurenganaino (distal terminative)
euronganaino (terminative)
bertaraino (singular terminative)
beraietaraino (plural terminative)
berorretaraino (singular terminative)
berorietaraino (plural terminative)
bereganantz (directive singular)
beraienganantz (directive plural)
berorrenganantz (directive singular)
berorienganantz (directive plural)
eurenganantz (directive distal)
euronganantz (directive)
bertarantz (directive singular)
beraietarantz (directive plural)
berorretarantz (directive singular)
berorietarantz (directive plural)
bereganako (destinative singular)
beraienganako (destinative plural)
berorrenganako (destinative singular)
berorienganako (destinative plural)
eurenganako (destinative distal)
euronganako (destinative)
bertarako (destinative singular)
beraietarako (destinative plural)
berorretarako (destinative singular)
berorietarako (destinative plural)
beregandik (ablative singular)
bereganik (ablative singular)
berainengandik (ablative plural)
beraienganik (ablative plural)
berorrenganik (ablative singular)
berorrengandik (ablative singular)
berorienganik (ablative plural)
beroriengandik (ablative plural)
euregandik (ablative distal)
eureganik (ablative distal)
eurogandik (ablative)
euroganik (ablative)
bertatik (ablative singular)
bertarik (ablative singular)
beraietatik (ablative plural)
beraietarik (ablative plural)
berorretatik (ablative singular)
berorretarik (ablative singular)
berorietatik (ablative plural)
berorietarik (ablative plural)

Berarekin etorri zinen.

Third-person singular personal pronoun; he, she, it

Nire amonak berak egingo ditu erosketak.

My grandmother herself will do the shopping.

Nire etxean bertan nago.

oneself, in person (used for greater emphasis)


nori

Nori eman zenion?

dative indefinite of nor; to who, to whom


heu

(emphatic, informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


gu

First-person plural personal pronoun; we


hura

(demonstrative) that one (far from speaker and listener)


zeu

(emphatic) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


bata

From bat (“one, some”) + -a (definite article).


haiek

absolutive plural of hura (“that one”); those ones (far from speaker and listener)

hura

Third-person plural personal pronoun; they


zuek

Second-person plural personal pronoun; you


hori

From Proto-Basque *(h)ori. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)oR-, with a trill.


batera

From bat (“one”) + -ra (allative suffix).


haien

genitive plural of hura (“that one”), genitive of haiek (“they”)


nork

From nor (“who”) + -k (ergative suffix).


geu

(emphatic) First-person plural personal pronoun; we, we ourselves


zeren

genitive indefinite of zer
(archaic) why

(before a subordinate clause) since, because

genitive indefinite of zer
since, because


elkar

elkar (absolutive reciprocal)
neure burua (absolutive first-person reflexive singular)
heure burua (absolutive reflexive second-person singular)
zeure burua (absolutive reflexive second-person singular)
bere burua (absolutive reflexive singular third-person)
geure burua (absolutive first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen burua (absolutive plural reflexive second-person)
euren burua (absolutive plural reflexive third-person)
beren burua (absolutive plural reflexive third-person)
elkarri (dative reciprocal)
neure buruari (dative first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruari (dative reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruari (dative reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruari (dative reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruari (dative first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruari (dative plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruari (dative plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruari (dative plural reflexive third-person)
elkarren (genitive reciprocal)
neure buruaren (first-person genitive reflexive singular)
heure buruaren (genitive reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruaren (genitive reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruaren (genitive reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruaren (first-person genitive plural reflexive)
zeuen buruaren (genitive plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruaren (genitive plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruaren (genitive plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrekin (comitative reciprocal)
neure buruarekin (comitative first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarekin (comitative reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarekin (comitative reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarekin (comitative reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarekin (comitative first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarekin (comitative plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarekin (comitative plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarekin (comitative plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrengatik (causative reciprocal)
neure buruarengatik (causative first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarengatik (causative reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarengatik (causative reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarengatik (causative reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarengatik (causative first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarengatik (causative plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarengatik (causative plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarengatik (causative plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrentzat (benefactive reciprocal)
neure buruarentzat (benefactive first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarentzat (benefactive reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarentzat (benefactive reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarentzat (benefactive reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarentzat (benefactive first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarentzat (benefactive plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarentzat (benefactive plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarentzat (benefactive plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrez (instrumental reciprocal)
neure buruaz (first-person instrumental reflexive singular)
heure buruaz (instrumental reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruaz (instrumental reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruaz (instrumental reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruaz (first-person instrumental plural reflexive)
zeuen buruaz (instrumental plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruaz (instrumental plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruaz (instrumental plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrengan (animate inessive reciprocal)
neure buruarengan (animate first-person inessive reflexive singular)
heure buruarengan (animate inessive reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarengan (animate inessive reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarengan (animate inessive reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarengan (animate first-person inessive plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarengan (animate inessive plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarengan (animate inessive plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarengan (animate inessive plural reflexive third-person)
neure buruan (first-person inanimate inessive reflexive singular)
heure buruan (inanimate inessive reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruan (inanimate inessive reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruan (inanimate inessive reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruan (first-person inanimate inessive plural reflexive)
zeuen buruan (inanimate inessive plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruan (inanimate inessive plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruan (inanimate inessive plural reflexive third-person)
neure buruko (first-person inanimate locative reflexive singular)
heure buruko (inanimate locative reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruko (inanimate locative reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruko (inanimate locative reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruko (first-person inanimate locative plural reflexive)
zeuen buruko (inanimate locative plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruko (inanimate locative plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruko (inanimate locative plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrengana (allative animate reciprocal)
neure buruarengana (allative animate first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarengana (allative animate reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarengana (allative animate reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarengana (allative animate reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarengana (allative animate first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarengana (allative animate plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarengana (allative animate plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarengana (allative animate plural reflexive third-person)
neure burura (allative first-person inanimate reflexive singular)
heure burura (allative inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
zeure burura (allative inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
bere burura (allative inanimate reflexive singular third-person)
geure burura (allative first-person inanimate plural reflexive)
zeuen burura (allative inanimate plural reflexive second-person)
euren burura (allative inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
beren burura (allative inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrenganaino (animate reciprocal terminative)
neure buruarenganaino (animate first-person reflexive singular terminative)
heure buruarenganaino (animate reflexive second-person singular terminative)
zeure buruarenganaino (animate reflexive second-person singular terminative)
bere buruarenganaino (animate reflexive singular terminative third-person)
geure buruarenganaino (animate first-person plural reflexive terminative)
zeuen buruarenganaino (animate plural reflexive second-person terminative)
euren buruarenganaino (animate plural reflexive terminative third-person)
beren buruarenganaino (animate plural reflexive terminative third-person)
neure bururaino (first-person inanimate reflexive singular terminative)
heure bururaino (inanimate reflexive second-person singular terminative)
zeure bururaino (inanimate reflexive second-person singular terminative)
bere bururaino (inanimate reflexive singular terminative third-person)
geure bururaino (first-person inanimate plural reflexive terminative)
zeuen bururaino (inanimate plural reflexive second-person terminative)
euren bururaino (inanimate plural reflexive terminative third-person)
beren bururaino (inanimate plural reflexive terminative third-person)
elkarrenganantz (animate directive reciprocal)
neure buruarenganantz (animate directive first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarenganantz (animate directive reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarenganantz (animate directive reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarenganantz (animate directive reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarenganantz (animate directive first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarenganantz (animate directive plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarenganantz (animate directive plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarenganantz (animate directive plural reflexive third-person)
neure bururantz (directive first-person inanimate reflexive singular)
heure bururantz (directive inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
zeure bururantz (directive inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
bere bururantz (directive inanimate reflexive singular third-person)
geure bururantz (directive first-person inanimate plural reflexive)
zeuen bururantz (directive inanimate plural reflexive second-person)
euren bururantz (directive inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
beren bururantz (directive inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrenganako (animate destinative reciprocal)
neure buruarenganako (animate destinative first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarenganako (animate destinative reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarenganako (animate destinative reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarenganako (animate destinative reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarenganako (animate destinative first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarenganako (animate destinative plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarenganako (animate destinative plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarenganako (animate destinative plural reflexive third-person)
neure bururako (destinative first-person inanimate reflexive singular)
heure bururako (destinative inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
zeure bururako (destinative inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
bere bururako (destinative inanimate reflexive singular third-person)
geure bururako (destinative first-person inanimate plural reflexive)
zeuen bururako (destinative inanimate plural reflexive second-person)
euren bururako (destinative inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
beren bururako (destinative inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
elkarrengandik (ablative animate reciprocal)
neure buruarengandik (ablative animate first-person reflexive singular)
heure buruarengandik (ablative animate reflexive second-person singular)
zeure buruarengandik (ablative animate reflexive second-person singular)
bere buruarengandik (ablative animate reflexive singular third-person)
geure buruarengandik (ablative animate first-person plural reflexive)
zeuen buruarengandik (ablative animate plural reflexive second-person)
euren buruarengandik (ablative animate plural reflexive third-person)
beren buruarengandik (ablative animate plural reflexive third-person)
neure burutik (ablative first-person inanimate reflexive singular)
heure burutik (ablative inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
zeure burutik (ablative inanimate reflexive second-person singular)
bere burutik (ablative inanimate reflexive singular third-person)
geure burutik (ablative first-person inanimate plural reflexive)
zeuen burutik (ablative inanimate plural reflexive second-person)
euren burutik (ablative inanimate plural reflexive third-person)
beren burutik (ablative inanimate plural reflexive third-person)

Probably from *hark-har, ergative and absolutive of *har. The resemblance to Dutch elkaar, with the same meaning, is coincidental.

1994, Elizen Arteko Biblia, Joan 13:34

I give you a new command: love one another.

Agindu berri bat ematen dizuet: elkar maita dezazuela.

Elkar ikusi arte!

2001, Jon D. Patrick, Ilari Zubiri Ibarrondo, A Student Grammar of Euskara, LINCOM Europa, page 378:


inor

From Proto-Basque *enor, composed of *e- (indefinite prefix) + *nor (“who”).

Hemen ez dago inor.

Inor etorri da?

Inork ere ez daki erantzuna.


haiei

dative plural of hura (“that one”), dative of haiek (“they”)


nortzuk

(chiefly Biscayan) absolutive plural of nor


zerez

instrumental indefinite inanimate of zer


berak

ergative singular of bera (“he, she, it”)


berori

Berorrek nahi badu.

(formal, dated) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


eurak

Eurekin etorri gara.

(chiefly Biscayan) Third-person plural personal pronoun; they


eurok

Third-person plural proximal personal pronoun; they

Eurokin etorri gara.

(formal, archaic) Second-person plural personal pronoun; you


neure burua

First-person singular reflexive pronoun; myself


heure burua

(informal, familiar) Second-person singular reflexive pronoun; yourself


zeure burua

From zeure (“your”, emphatic) + burua (“head”).


bere burua

From bere (“his, her, its”) + burua (“head”).

Third-person singular reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself


euren burua

Third-person plural reflexive pronoun; themselves


zeuen burua

From zeuen (“your”, emphatic) + burua (“head”).

Second-person plural reflexive pronoun; yourselves


geure burua

First-person plural reflexive pronoun; ourselves


zeuen buruak

Alternative form of zeuen burua (“you yourselves”)


beren buruak

Alternative form of beren burua (“themselves”)


norbait

From nor (“who”) + -bait (indefinite suffix).

Norbaiten laguntza behar duzu.


edonor

From edo- (indefinite prefix) + nor (“who”).

Edonork egin dezake.


edozer

From edo- (indefinite prefix) + zer (“what”).


zerbait

From zer (“what”) + -bait (indefinite suffix).


edozein

From edo- (indefinite prefix) + zein (“which”).

Edozeinek egin dezake.


guztia

guzti (absolutive indefinite)
guztia (absolutive indefinite singular)
guztiak (absolutive distal indefinite plural)
guztiok (absolutive indefinite plural proximal)
guztik (ergative indefinite)
guztiak (ergative indefinite singular)
guztiek (distal ergative indefinite plural)
guztiok (ergative indefinite plural proximal)
guztiri (dative indefinite)
guztiari (dative indefinite singular)
guztiei (dative distal indefinite plural)
guztioi (dative indefinite plural proximal)
guztiren (genitive indefinite)
guztiaren (genitive indefinite singular)
guztien (distal genitive indefinite plural)
guztion (genitive indefinite plural proximal)
guztirekin (comitative indefinite)
guztiarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
guztiekin (comitative distal indefinite plural)
guztiokin (comitative indefinite plural proximal)
guztirengatik (causative indefinite)
guztiarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
guztiengatik (causative distal indefinite plural)
guztiongatik (causative indefinite plural proximal)
guztirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
guztiarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
guztientzat (benefactive distal indefinite plural)
guztiontzat (benefactive indefinite plural proximal)
guztiz (indefinite instrumental)
guztiaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
guztiez (distal indefinite instrumental plural)
guztioz (indefinite instrumental plural proximal)
guztirengan (indefinite)
guztiarengan (indefinite singular)
guztiengan (distal indefinite plural)
guztiongan (indefinite plural proximal)
guztitan (indefinite)
guztian (indefinite singular)
guztietan (distal indefinite plural)
guztiotan (indefinite plural proximal)
guztitako (indefinite locative)
guztiko (indefinite locative singular)
guztietako (distal indefinite locative plural)
guztiotako (indefinite locative plural proximal)
guztirengana (allative indefinite)
guztiarengana (allative indefinite singular)
guztiengana (allative distal indefinite plural)
guztiongana (allative indefinite plural proximal)
guztitara (allative indefinite)
guztira (allative indefinite singular)
guztietara (allative distal indefinite plural)
guztiotara (allative indefinite plural proximal)
guztirenganaino (indefinite terminative)
guztiarenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
guztienganaino (distal indefinite plural terminative)
guztionganaino (indefinite plural proximal terminative)
guztitaraino (indefinite terminative)
guztiraino (indefinite singular terminative)
guztietaraino (distal indefinite plural terminative)
guztiotaraino (indefinite plural proximal terminative)
guztirenganantz (directive indefinite)
guztiarenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
guztienganantz (directive distal indefinite plural)
guztionganantz (directive indefinite plural proximal)
guztitarantz (directive indefinite)
guztirantz (directive indefinite singular)
guztietarantz (directive distal indefinite plural)
guztiotarantz (directive indefinite plural proximal)
guztirenganako (destinative indefinite)
guztiarenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
guztienganako (destinative distal indefinite plural)
guztionganako (destinative indefinite plural proximal)
guztitarako (destinative indefinite)
guztirako (destinative indefinite singular)
guztietarako (destinative distal indefinite plural)
guztiotarako (destinative indefinite plural proximal)
guztirengandik (ablative indefinite)
guztiarengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
guztiengandik (ablative distal indefinite plural)
guztiongandik (ablative indefinite plural proximal)
guztitatik (ablative indefinite)
guztitik (ablative indefinite singular)
guztietatik (ablative distal indefinite plural)
guztiotatik (ablative indefinite plural proximal)

From guzti (“all”) + -a (definite article).

Esan nizun guztia gogoratzen al duzu?


guztiak

Guztiak erosiko ditugu.


guztiok

Guztioi oparia egingo digute.


bakoitza

From bakoitz (“each”) + -a (definite article).


horixe

From hori (“that”) + -xe (emphatic suffix).

Horixe da aldatu behar dugun pentsamoldea.

That [specifically] is the thinking we need to change.

(emphatic) that same one, that specific one