See tren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"train",
"train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
]
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:train",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nBasque tren\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"tren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"tren\">\nBorrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nBasque tren\nBorrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nBasque tren\nBorrowed from French train.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tren inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tren"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "eu:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "eu:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-tren-eu-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport, railway) train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"train",
"train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:train",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nBasque tren\nBorrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nBasque tren\nBorrowed from French train.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "tren inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tren"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from French",
"Basque terms derived from French",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Middle French",
"Basque terms derived from Old French",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Basque terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/en",
"Rhymes:Basque/en/1 syllable",
"eu:Transport",
"eu:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"train",
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]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport, railway) train"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tren meaning in Basque (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.