See justifikatu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*h₂yew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-#Proto-Indo-European:_justice"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*jowos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos#Proto-Italic:_justice"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"iovestos",
"iovestos#Latin"
],
[
"iūstus",
"iustus#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-fakos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-fakos"
],
[
"-ficus",
"-ficus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-ficō",
"-fico#Latin"
],
[
"iūstificāre",
"iustifico#Latin"
],
[
"justificar",
"justificar#Spanish"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"justificar",
"justificar#Spanish"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "es:justificar<t:to justify>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLate Latin iūstificārelbor.\nSpanish justificar\n▲\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque justifikatu\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"iūstificāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"just\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*iowos, *iowez-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂yéwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lifetime\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-u\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂óyu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂yew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"iovestos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-fakos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"iustifico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"justificar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tos<id:verbal adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"text\" : \"++\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"justifikatu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"justifikatu\">\nFrom Spanish justificar (“to justify”) + Basque -tu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "es:justificar<t:to justify>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLate Latin iūstificārelbor.\nSpanish justificar\n▲\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque justifikatu\nFrom Spanish justificar (“to justify”) + Basque -tu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLate Latin iūstificārelbor.\nSpanish justificar\n▲\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque justifikatu\nFrom Spanish justificar (“to justify”) + Basque -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "justifikatu du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "justifikatzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "justifikatuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "justifika",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "justifikatze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "justifikatu du (imperfect participle justifikatzen, future participle justifikatuko, short form justifika, verbal noun justifikatze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jus‧ti‧fi‧ka‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jus‧ti‧fi‧ka‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to justify"
],
"id": "en-justifikatu-eu-verb-xwTopuCU",
"links": [
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "justification",
"translation": "justification",
"word": "justifikazio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɟus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "justifikatu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*h₂yew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-#Proto-Indo-European:_justice"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*jowos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos#Proto-Italic:_justice"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"iovestos",
"iovestos#Latin"
],
[
"iūstus",
"iustus#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-fakos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-fakos"
],
[
"-ficus",
"-ficus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-ficō",
"-fico#Latin"
],
[
"iūstificāre",
"iustifico#Latin"
],
[
"justificar",
"justificar#Spanish"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"justificar",
"justificar#Spanish"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "es:justificar<t:to justify>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLate Latin iūstificārelbor.\nSpanish justificar\n▲\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque justifikatu\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"iūstificāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"just\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*iowos, *iowez-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂yéwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lifetime\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-u\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂óyu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂yew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"iovestos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-fakos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"iustifico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"justificar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tos<id:verbal adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"text\" : \"++\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"justifikatu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"justifikatu\">\nFrom Spanish justificar (“to justify”) + Basque -tu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "es:justificar<t:to justify>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLate Latin iūstificārelbor.\nSpanish justificar\n▲\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque justifikatu\nFrom Spanish justificar (“to justify”) + Basque -tu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLate Latin iūstificārelbor.\nSpanish justificar\n▲\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque justifikatu\nFrom Spanish justificar (“to justify”) + Basque -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "justifikatu du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "justifikatzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "justifikatuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "justifika",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "justifikatze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "justifikatu du (imperfect participle justifikatzen, future participle justifikatuko, short form justifika, verbal noun justifikatze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jus‧ti‧fi‧ka‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jus‧ti‧fi‧ka‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "justification",
"translation": "justification",
"word": "justifikazio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 5-syllable words",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Late Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Basque terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Basque terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Basque terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂óyu",
"Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/atu",
"Rhymes:Basque/atu/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/5 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to justify"
],
"links": [
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɟus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jus̺tifikatu/",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "justifikatu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for justifikatu meaning in Basque (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'justifikatu du', originally 'justifikatu du'",
"path": [
"justifikatu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "justifikatu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'justifikatu du', originally 'justifikatu du'",
"path": [
"justifikatu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "justifikatu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.