"-to" meaning in Basque

See -to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Unknown. The suffix may be perserved in Latin Nescato, which was perhaps borrowed from Aquitanian. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown, {{cog|la|Nescato}} Latin Nescato, {{bor|la|xaq|-|nocat=1}} Aquitanian Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -to
  1. Diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--to-eu-suffix-tHvf~dzU Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 19
  2. (rare, no longer productive) Augmentative suffix. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--to-eu-suffix-E9~XRkMh Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -to
  1. (Biscayan) Forms adverbs from adjectives. Tags: Biscayan, morpheme Synonyms: -ki
    Sense id: en--to-eu-suffix-xJ-xAe~n Categories (other): Biscayan Basque, Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Nescato"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Nescato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xaq",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix may be perserved in Latin Nescato, which was perhaps borrowed from Aquitanian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--to-eu-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--to-eu-suffix-E9~XRkMh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, no longer productive) Augmentative suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biscayan Basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--to-eu-suffix-xJ-xAe~n",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biscayan) Forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Nescato"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Nescato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xaq",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix may be perserved in Latin Nescato, which was perhaps borrowed from Aquitanian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative suffix."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, no longer productive) Augmentative suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biscayan Basque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biscayan) Forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -to meaning in Basque (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "-to",
    "Template:bor",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 685232214<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:43:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "-to",
    "Template:bor",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 705963397<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 13:44:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.