See һуң in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for һуң meaning in Bashkir (8.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "before",
"roman": "alda",
"word": "алда"
},
{
"english": "before",
"roman": "boron",
"word": "борон"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*soŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "back; end; after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "after; late",
"tr": "soŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "соң"
},
"expansion": "соң (soñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "соҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "so'ng",
"3": "",
"4": "after"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so'ng (“after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "soň",
"3": "",
"4": "after, then"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen soň (“after, then”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "son",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "son"
},
"expansion": "Salar [script needed] (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”);\nTatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ),\nUzbek so'ng (“after”),\nTurkmen soň (“after, then”),\nTurkish son (“end”), Salar [script needed] (son) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes ablative case"
},
"expansion": "һуң • (huñ) (takes ablative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"һуң"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After lunch.",
"roman": "Töştən huñ.",
"text": "Төштән һуң.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.",
"ref": "Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман. (Aqmulla)",
"text": "Yegettər, haqlanığıź naźan duśtan ― naźan duś ber ayźañ huñ bulır doşman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gulnaz, who has come from the remote Kyrgyzstan, plans to return to her home place after the university.",
"roman": "Alıś Qırğıźstandan kilgən Gölnaz universitettan huñ tıwğan yağına qaytırğa niətləy.",
"text": "Алыҫ Ҡырғыҙстандан килгән Гөлназ университеттан һуң тыуған яғына ҡайтырға ниәтләй.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Using the example of one family, the writer depicted the destiny of an entire generation that was born after the war.",
"roman": "Ber ğailə miśalında yaźıwsı huğıştan huñ tıwğan tewəl ber bıwındıñ yaźmışın kürhətkən.",
"text": "Бер ғаилә миҫалында яҙыусы һуғыштан һуң тыуған теүәл бер быуындың яҙмышын күрһәткән.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-һуң-ba-postp-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "һуң"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"roman": "irtə",
"word": "иртә"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*soŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "back; end; after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "after; late",
"tr": "soŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "соң"
},
"expansion": "соң (soñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "соҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "so'ng",
"3": "",
"4": "after"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so'ng (“after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "soň",
"3": "",
"4": "after, then"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen soň (“after, then”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "son",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "son"
},
"expansion": "Salar [script needed] (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”);\nTatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ),\nUzbek so'ng (“after”),\nTurkmen soň (“after, then”),\nTurkish son (“end”), Salar [script needed] (son) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "һуң • (huñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"һуң"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spring came late.",
"roman": "Yaź huñ kilde.",
"text": "Яҙ һуң килде.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I woke up quite late on Sunday.",
"roman": "Yəkşəmbe könö huñ ğına uyandım.",
"text": "Йәкшәмбе көнө һуң ғына уяндым.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's never late to learn (new things).",
"roman": "Öyrənergə ber qasan da huñ tügel.",
"text": "Өйрәнергә бер ҡасан да һуң түгел.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Unfortunately, (their) neighbors noticed the fire very late.",
"roman": "Qıźğanısqa qarşı, yanğındı kürşeləre bik huñ kürep qalğan.",
"text": "Ҡыҙғанысҡа ҡаршы, янғынды күршеләре бик һуң күреп ҡалған.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-һуң-ba-adv-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "һуң"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*soŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "back; end; after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "after; late",
"tr": "soŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "соң"
},
"expansion": "соң (soñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "соҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "so'ng",
"3": "",
"4": "after"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so'ng (“after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "soň",
"3": "",
"4": "after, then"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen soň (“after, then”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "son",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "son"
},
"expansion": "Salar [script needed] (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”);\nTatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ),\nUzbek so'ng (“after”),\nTurkmen soň (“after, then”),\nTurkish son (“end”), Salar [script needed] (son) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "һуң • (huñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"һуң"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huñğı",
"word": "һуңғы"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he/she then?",
"roman": "Kem huñ ul?",
"text": "Кем һуң ул?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis in interrogative and exclamative sentences"
],
"id": "en-һуң-ba-particle-GetCDFXq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "һуң"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "before",
"roman": "alda",
"word": "алда"
},
{
"english": "before",
"roman": "boron",
"word": "борон"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bashkir adverbs",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir particles",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Salar terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*soŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "back; end; after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "after; late",
"tr": "soŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "соң"
},
"expansion": "соң (soñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "соҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "so'ng",
"3": "",
"4": "after"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so'ng (“after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "soň",
"3": "",
"4": "after, then"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen soň (“after, then”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "son",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "son"
},
"expansion": "Salar [script needed] (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”);\nTatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ),\nUzbek so'ng (“after”),\nTurkmen soň (“after, then”),\nTurkish son (“end”), Salar [script needed] (son) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes ablative case"
},
"expansion": "һуң • (huñ) (takes ablative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"һуң"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After lunch.",
"roman": "Töştən huñ.",
"text": "Төштән һуң.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.",
"ref": "Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман. (Aqmulla)",
"text": "Yegettər, haqlanığıź naźan duśtan ― naźan duś ber ayźañ huñ bulır doşman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gulnaz, who has come from the remote Kyrgyzstan, plans to return to her home place after the university.",
"roman": "Alıś Qırğıźstandan kilgən Gölnaz universitettan huñ tıwğan yağına qaytırğa niətləy.",
"text": "Алыҫ Ҡырғыҙстандан килгән Гөлназ университеттан һуң тыуған яғына ҡайтырға ниәтләй.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Using the example of one family, the writer depicted the destiny of an entire generation that was born after the war.",
"roman": "Ber ğailə miśalında yaźıwsı huğıştan huñ tıwğan tewəl ber bıwındıñ yaźmışın kürhətkən.",
"text": "Бер ғаилә миҫалында яҙыусы һуғыштан һуң тыуған теүәл бер быуындың яҙмышын күрһәткән.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "һуң"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"roman": "irtə",
"word": "иртә"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bashkir adverbs",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir particles",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Salar terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*soŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "back; end; after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "after; late",
"tr": "soŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "соң"
},
"expansion": "соң (soñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "соҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "so'ng",
"3": "",
"4": "after"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so'ng (“after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "soň",
"3": "",
"4": "after, then"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen soň (“after, then”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "son",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "son"
},
"expansion": "Salar [script needed] (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”);\nTatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ),\nUzbek so'ng (“after”),\nTurkmen soň (“after, then”),\nTurkish son (“end”), Salar [script needed] (son) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "һуң • (huñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"һуң"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spring came late.",
"roman": "Yaź huñ kilde.",
"text": "Яҙ һуң килде.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I woke up quite late on Sunday.",
"roman": "Yəkşəmbe könö huñ ğına uyandım.",
"text": "Йәкшәмбе көнө һуң ғына уяндым.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's never late to learn (new things).",
"roman": "Öyrənergə ber qasan da huñ tügel.",
"text": "Өйрәнергә бер ҡасан да һуң түгел.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Unfortunately, (their) neighbors noticed the fire very late.",
"roman": "Qıźğanısqa qarşı, yanğındı kürşeləre bik huñ kürep qalğan.",
"text": "Ҡыҙғанысҡа ҡаршы, янғынды күршеләре бик һуң күреп ҡалған.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "һуң"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adverbs",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir particles",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Salar terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huñğı",
"word": "һуңғы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*soŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "back; end; after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "after; late",
"tr": "soŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "соң"
},
"expansion": "соң (soñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "соҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "so'ng",
"3": "",
"4": "after"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so'ng (“after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "soň",
"3": "",
"4": "after, then"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen soň (“after, then”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "son",
"3": "",
"4": "end"
},
"expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "son"
},
"expansion": "Salar [script needed] (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”);\nTatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ),\nUzbek so'ng (“after”),\nTurkmen soň (“after, then”),\nTurkish son (“end”), Salar [script needed] (son) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huñ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "һуң • (huñ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"һуң"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he/she then?",
"roman": "Kem huñ ul?",
"text": "Кем һуң ул?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis in interrogative and exclamative sentences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "һуң"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.