See тыш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тыс",
"t": "outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior part; cover, case"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior; outdoors"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dış",
"t": "outside exterior part"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dış (“outside exterior part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tïš (“outside, exterior”), which appears to be an archetype parallel to *taš (“outside, exterior”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *daĺ (“outer side”).\nThere is no consensus to date as to how *tïš relates to *daĺ — is the former a development of the latter or an ancient parallel archetype.\nCognate with\nKazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”),\nKumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”),\nKarachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”),\nKyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”),\nSouthern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”),\nTurkish dış (“outside exterior part”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tış",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes ablative case"
},
"expansion": "тыш • (tış) (takes ablative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тыш"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "besides",
"roman": "bınan tış",
"word": "бынан тыш"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "ğəźəttən tış",
"word": "ғәҙәттән тыш"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, outside, beyond, extra-"
],
"id": "en-тыш-ba-postp-W4vPTOaP",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"extra-",
"extra-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɯ̞ʂ/"
}
],
"word": "тыш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тыс",
"t": "outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior part; cover, case"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior; outdoors"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dış",
"t": "outside exterior part"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dış (“outside exterior part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tïš (“outside, exterior”), which appears to be an archetype parallel to *taš (“outside, exterior”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *daĺ (“outer side”).\nThere is no consensus to date as to how *tïš relates to *daĺ — is the former a development of the latter or an ancient parallel archetype.\nCognate with\nKazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”),\nKumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”),\nKarachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”),\nKyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”),\nSouthern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”),\nTurkish dış (“outside exterior part”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tış",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тыш • (tış)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тыш"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pillow case.",
"roman": "Mendər tışı.",
"text": "Мендәр тышы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Write your given and family name on the cover of the work book in block letters.",
"roman": "İsem-familiyağıźźı dəftərźeñ tışına baśma xəreftər menən yaźıp quyığıź.",
"text": "Исем-фамилияғыҙҙы дәфтәрҙең тышына баҫма хәрефтәр менән яҙып ҡуйығыҙ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As soon as I saw the address on the envelope of the letter, I recognized my father's handwriting.",
"roman": "Xattıñ tışında adresın kürew menən atayımdıñ qulın tanınım.",
"text": "Хаттың тышында адресын күреү менән атайымдың ҡулын таныным.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer side, exterior"
],
"id": "en-тыш-ba-noun-vWOvKxcb",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer side, exterior",
"cover, jacket, case"
],
"id": "en-тыш-ba-noun-41THj-ge",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 62 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 62 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outdoors"
],
"id": "en-тыш-ba-noun-vHIv2x2t",
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɯ̞ʂ/"
}
],
"word": "тыш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "besides",
"roman": "bınan tış",
"word": "бынан тыш"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "ğəźəttən tış",
"word": "ғәҙәттән тыш"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тыс",
"t": "outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior part; cover, case"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior; outdoors"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dış",
"t": "outside exterior part"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dış (“outside exterior part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tïš (“outside, exterior”), which appears to be an archetype parallel to *taš (“outside, exterior”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *daĺ (“outer side”).\nThere is no consensus to date as to how *tïš relates to *daĺ — is the former a development of the latter or an ancient parallel archetype.\nCognate with\nKazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”),\nKumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”),\nKarachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”),\nKyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”),\nSouthern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”),\nTurkish dış (“outside exterior part”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tış",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes ablative case"
},
"expansion": "тыш • (tış) (takes ablative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тыш"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of, outside, beyond, extra-"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"extra-",
"extra-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɯ̞ʂ/"
}
],
"word": "тыш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тыс",
"t": "outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior part; cover, case"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior; outdoors"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыш",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dış",
"t": "outside exterior part"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dış (“outside exterior part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tïš (“outside, exterior”), which appears to be an archetype parallel to *taš (“outside, exterior”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *daĺ (“outer side”).\nThere is no consensus to date as to how *tïš relates to *daĺ — is the former a development of the latter or an ancient parallel archetype.\nCognate with\nKazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”),\nKumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”),\nKarachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”),\nKyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”),\nSouthern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”),\nTurkish dış (“outside exterior part”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tış",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тыш • (tış)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тыш"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pillow case.",
"roman": "Mendər tışı.",
"text": "Мендәр тышы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Write your given and family name on the cover of the work book in block letters.",
"roman": "İsem-familiyağıźźı dəftərźeñ tışına baśma xəreftər menən yaźıp quyığıź.",
"text": "Исем-фамилияғыҙҙы дәфтәрҙең тышына баҫма хәрефтәр менән яҙып ҡуйығыҙ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As soon as I saw the address on the envelope of the letter, I recognized my father's handwriting.",
"roman": "Xattıñ tışında adresın kürew menən atayımdıñ qulın tanınım.",
"text": "Хаттың тышында адресын күреү менән атайымдың ҡулын таныным.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer side, exterior"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"outer side, exterior",
"cover, jacket, case"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outdoors"
],
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɯ̞ʂ/"
}
],
"word": "тыш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тыш meaning in Bashkir (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes ablative case",
"path": [
"тыш"
],
"section": "Bashkir",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "тыш",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.